// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* HW_breakpoint : a unified kernel / user - space hardware breakpoint facility ,
* using the CPU ' s debug registers .
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2012 ARM Limited
* Author : Will Deacon < will . deacon @ arm . com >
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "hw-breakpoint: " fmt
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/cpu_pm.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm /current.h>
#include <asm /debug-monitors.h>
#include <asm /esr.h>
#include <asm /exception.h>
#include <asm /hw_breakpoint.h>
#include <asm /traps.h>
#include <asm /cputype.h>
#include <asm /system_misc.h>
/* Breakpoint currently in use for each BRP. */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, bp_on_reg[ARM_MAX_BRP]);
/* Watchpoint currently in use for each WRP. */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, wp_on_reg[ARM_MAX_WRP]);
/* Currently stepping a per-CPU kernel breakpoint. */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int , stepping_kernel_bp);
/* Number of BRP/WRP registers on this CPU. */
static int core_num_brps;
static int core_num_wrps;
int hw_breakpoint_slots(int type)
{
/*
* We can be called early , so don ' t rely on
* our static variables being initialised .
*/
switch (type) {
case TYPE_INST:
return get_num_brps();
case TYPE_DATA:
return get_num_wrps();
default :
pr_warn("unknown slot type: %d\n" , type);
return 0 ;
}
}
#define READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, N, REG, VAL) \
case (OFF + N): \
AARCH64_DBG_READ(N, REG, VAL); \
break
#define WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, N, REG, VAL) \
case (OFF + N): \
AARCH64_DBG_WRITE(N, REG, VAL); \
break
#define GEN_READ_WB_REG_CASES(OFF, REG, VAL) \
READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 0 , REG, VAL); \
READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 1 , REG, VAL); \
READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 2 , REG, VAL); \
READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 3 , REG, VAL); \
READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 4 , REG, VAL); \
READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 5 , REG, VAL); \
READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 6 , REG, VAL); \
READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 7 , REG, VAL); \
READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 8 , REG, VAL); \
READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 9 , REG, VAL); \
READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 10 , REG, VAL); \
READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 11 , REG, VAL); \
READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 12 , REG, VAL); \
READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 13 , REG, VAL); \
READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 14 , REG, VAL); \
READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 15 , REG, VAL)
#define GEN_WRITE_WB_REG_CASES(OFF, REG, VAL) \
WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 0 , REG, VAL); \
WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 1 , REG, VAL); \
WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 2 , REG, VAL); \
WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 3 , REG, VAL); \
WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 4 , REG, VAL); \
WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 5 , REG, VAL); \
WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 6 , REG, VAL); \
WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 7 , REG, VAL); \
WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 8 , REG, VAL); \
WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 9 , REG, VAL); \
WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 10 , REG, VAL); \
WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 11 , REG, VAL); \
WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 12 , REG, VAL); \
WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 13 , REG, VAL); \
WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 14 , REG, VAL); \
WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 15 , REG, VAL)
static u64 read_wb_reg(int reg, int n)
{
u64 val = 0 ;
switch (reg + n) {
GEN_READ_WB_REG_CASES(AARCH64_DBG_REG_BVR, AARCH64_DBG_REG_NAME_BVR, val);
GEN_READ_WB_REG_CASES(AARCH64_DBG_REG_BCR, AARCH64_DBG_REG_NAME_BCR, val);
GEN_READ_WB_REG_CASES(AARCH64_DBG_REG_WVR, AARCH64_DBG_REG_NAME_WVR, val);
GEN_READ_WB_REG_CASES(AARCH64_DBG_REG_WCR, AARCH64_DBG_REG_NAME_WCR, val);
default :
pr_warn("attempt to read from unknown breakpoint register %d\n" , n);
}
return val;
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(read_wb_reg);
static void write_wb_reg(int reg, int n, u64 val)
{
switch (reg + n) {
GEN_WRITE_WB_REG_CASES(AARCH64_DBG_REG_BVR, AARCH64_DBG_REG_NAME_BVR, val);
GEN_WRITE_WB_REG_CASES(AARCH64_DBG_REG_BCR, AARCH64_DBG_REG_NAME_BCR, val);
GEN_WRITE_WB_REG_CASES(AARCH64_DBG_REG_WVR, AARCH64_DBG_REG_NAME_WVR, val);
GEN_WRITE_WB_REG_CASES(AARCH64_DBG_REG_WCR, AARCH64_DBG_REG_NAME_WCR, val);
default :
pr_warn("attempt to write to unknown breakpoint register %d\n" , n);
}
isb();
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(write_wb_reg);
/*
* Convert a breakpoint privilege level to the corresponding exception
* level .
*/
static enum dbg_active_el debug_exception_level(int privilege)
{
switch (privilege) {
case AARCH64_BREAKPOINT_EL0:
return DBG_ACTIVE_EL0;
case AARCH64_BREAKPOINT_EL1:
return DBG_ACTIVE_EL1;
default :
pr_warn("invalid breakpoint privilege level %d\n" , privilege);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(debug_exception_level);
enum hw_breakpoint_ops {
HW_BREAKPOINT_INSTALL,
HW_BREAKPOINT_UNINSTALL,
HW_BREAKPOINT_RESTORE
};
static int is_compat_bp(struct perf_event *bp)
{
struct task_struct *tsk = bp->hw.target;
/*
* tsk can be NULL for per - cpu ( non - ptrace ) breakpoints .
* In this case , use the native interface , since we don ' t have
* the notion of a " compat CPU " and could end up relying on
* deprecated behaviour if we use unaligned watchpoints in
* AArch64 state .
*/
return tsk && is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(tsk));
}
/**
* hw_breakpoint_slot_setup - Find and setup a perf slot according to
* operations
*
* @ slots : pointer to array of slots
* @ max_slots : max number of slots
* @ bp : perf_event to setup
* @ ops : operation to be carried out on the slot
*
* Return :
* slot index on success
* - ENOSPC if no slot is available / matches
* - EINVAL on wrong operations parameter
*/
static int hw_breakpoint_slot_setup(struct perf_event **slots, int max_slots,
struct perf_event *bp,
enum hw_breakpoint_ops ops)
{
int i;
struct perf_event **slot;
for (i = 0 ; i < max_slots; ++i) {
slot = &slots[i];
switch (ops) {
case HW_BREAKPOINT_INSTALL:
if (!*slot) {
*slot = bp;
return i;
}
break ;
case HW_BREAKPOINT_UNINSTALL:
if (*slot == bp) {
*slot = NULL;
return i;
}
break ;
case HW_BREAKPOINT_RESTORE:
if (*slot == bp)
return i;
break ;
default :
pr_warn_once("Unhandled hw breakpoint ops %d\n" , ops);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
return -ENOSPC;
}
static int hw_breakpoint_control(struct perf_event *bp,
enum hw_breakpoint_ops ops)
{
struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
struct perf_event **slots;
struct debug_info *debug_info = ¤t->thread.debug;
int i, max_slots, ctrl_reg, val_reg, reg_enable;
enum dbg_active_el dbg_el = debug_exception_level(info->ctrl.privilege);
u32 ctrl;
if (info->ctrl.type == ARM_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE) {
/* Breakpoint */
ctrl_reg = AARCH64_DBG_REG_BCR;
val_reg = AARCH64_DBG_REG_BVR;
slots = this_cpu_ptr(bp_on_reg);
max_slots = core_num_brps;
reg_enable = !debug_info->bps_disabled;
} else {
/* Watchpoint */
ctrl_reg = AARCH64_DBG_REG_WCR;
val_reg = AARCH64_DBG_REG_WVR;
slots = this_cpu_ptr(wp_on_reg);
max_slots = core_num_wrps;
reg_enable = !debug_info->wps_disabled;
}
i = hw_breakpoint_slot_setup(slots, max_slots, bp, ops);
if (WARN_ONCE(i < 0 , "Can't find any breakpoint slot" ))
return i;
switch (ops) {
case HW_BREAKPOINT_INSTALL:
/*
* Ensure debug monitors are enabled at the correct exception
* level .
*/
enable_debug_monitors(dbg_el);
fallthrough;
case HW_BREAKPOINT_RESTORE:
/* Setup the address register. */
write_wb_reg(val_reg, i, info->address);
/* Setup the control register. */
ctrl = encode_ctrl_reg(info->ctrl);
write_wb_reg(ctrl_reg, i,
reg_enable ? ctrl | 0 x1 : ctrl & ~0 x1);
break ;
case HW_BREAKPOINT_UNINSTALL:
/* Reset the control register. */
write_wb_reg(ctrl_reg, i, 0 );
/*
* Release the debug monitors for the correct exception
* level .
*/
disable_debug_monitors(dbg_el);
break ;
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Install a perf counter breakpoint .
*/
int arch_install_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
{
return hw_breakpoint_control(bp, HW_BREAKPOINT_INSTALL);
}
void arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
{
hw_breakpoint_control(bp, HW_BREAKPOINT_UNINSTALL);
}
static int get_hbp_len(u8 hbp_len)
{
unsigned int len_in_bytes = 0 ;
switch (hbp_len) {
case ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1:
len_in_bytes = 1 ;
break ;
case ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2:
len_in_bytes = 2 ;
break ;
case ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_3:
len_in_bytes = 3 ;
break ;
case ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4:
len_in_bytes = 4 ;
break ;
case ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_5:
len_in_bytes = 5 ;
break ;
case ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_6:
len_in_bytes = 6 ;
break ;
case ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_7:
len_in_bytes = 7 ;
break ;
case ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8:
len_in_bytes = 8 ;
break ;
}
return len_in_bytes;
}
/*
* Check whether bp virtual address is in kernel space .
*/
int arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(struct arch_hw_breakpoint *hw)
{
unsigned int len;
unsigned long va;
va = hw->address;
len = get_hbp_len(hw->ctrl.len);
return (va >= TASK_SIZE) && ((va + len - 1 ) >= TASK_SIZE);
}
/*
* Extract generic type and length encodings from an arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl .
* Hopefully this will disappear when ptrace can bypass the conversion
* to generic breakpoint descriptions .
*/
int arch_bp_generic_fields(struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl,
int *gen_len, int *gen_type, int *offset)
{
/* Type */
switch (ctrl.type) {
case ARM_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE:
*gen_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_X;
break ;
case ARM_BREAKPOINT_LOAD:
*gen_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_R;
break ;
case ARM_BREAKPOINT_STORE:
*gen_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
break ;
case ARM_BREAKPOINT_LOAD | ARM_BREAKPOINT_STORE:
*gen_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_RW;
break ;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!ctrl.len)
return -EINVAL;
*offset = __ffs(ctrl.len);
/* Len */
switch (ctrl.len >> *offset) {
case ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1:
*gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1;
break ;
case ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2:
*gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2;
break ;
case ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_3:
*gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_3;
break ;
case ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4:
*gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
break ;
case ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_5:
*gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_5;
break ;
case ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_6:
*gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_6;
break ;
case ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_7:
*gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_7;
break ;
case ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8:
*gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8;
break ;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Construct an arch_hw_breakpoint from a perf_event .
*/
static int arch_build_bp_info(struct perf_event *bp,
const struct perf_event_attr *attr,
struct arch_hw_breakpoint *hw)
{
/* Type */
switch (attr->bp_type) {
case HW_BREAKPOINT_X:
hw->ctrl.type = ARM_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE;
break ;
case HW_BREAKPOINT_R:
hw->ctrl.type = ARM_BREAKPOINT_LOAD;
break ;
case HW_BREAKPOINT_W:
hw->ctrl.type = ARM_BREAKPOINT_STORE;
break ;
case HW_BREAKPOINT_RW:
hw->ctrl.type = ARM_BREAKPOINT_LOAD | ARM_BREAKPOINT_STORE;
break ;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Len */
switch (attr->bp_len) {
case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1:
hw->ctrl.len = ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1;
break ;
case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2:
hw->ctrl.len = ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2;
break ;
case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_3:
hw->ctrl.len = ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_3;
break ;
case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4:
hw->ctrl.len = ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
break ;
case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_5:
hw->ctrl.len = ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_5;
break ;
case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_6:
hw->ctrl.len = ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_6;
break ;
case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_7:
hw->ctrl.len = ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_7;
break ;
case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8:
hw->ctrl.len = ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8;
break ;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* On AArch64 , we only permit breakpoints of length 4 , whereas
* AArch32 also requires breakpoints of length 2 for Thumb .
* Watchpoints can be of length 1 , 2 , 4 or 8 bytes .
*/
if (hw->ctrl.type == ARM_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE) {
if (is_compat_bp(bp)) {
if (hw->ctrl.len != ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2 &&
hw->ctrl.len != ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4)
return -EINVAL;
} else if (hw->ctrl.len != ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4) {
/*
* FIXME : Some tools ( I ' m looking at you perf ) assume
* that breakpoints should be sizeof ( long ) . This
* is nonsense . For now , we fix up the parameter
* but we should probably return - EINVAL instead .
*/
hw->ctrl.len = ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
}
}
/* Address */
hw->address = attr->bp_addr;
/*
* Privilege
* Note that we disallow combined EL0 / EL1 breakpoints because
* that would complicate the stepping code .
*/
if (arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(hw))
hw->ctrl.privilege = AARCH64_BREAKPOINT_EL1;
else
hw->ctrl.privilege = AARCH64_BREAKPOINT_EL0;
/* Enabled? */
hw->ctrl.enabled = !attr->disabled;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Validate the arch - specific HW Breakpoint register settings .
*/
int hw_breakpoint_arch_parse(struct perf_event *bp,
const struct perf_event_attr *attr,
struct arch_hw_breakpoint *hw)
{
int ret;
u64 alignment_mask, offset;
/* Build the arch_hw_breakpoint. */
ret = arch_build_bp_info(bp, attr, hw);
if (ret)
return ret;
/*
* Check address alignment .
* We don ' t do any clever alignment correction for watchpoints
* because using 64 - bit unaligned addresses is deprecated for
* AArch64 .
*
* AArch32 tasks expect some simple alignment fixups , so emulate
* that here .
*/
if (is_compat_bp(bp)) {
if (hw->ctrl.len == ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8)
alignment_mask = 0 x7;
else
alignment_mask = 0 x3;
offset = hw->address & alignment_mask;
switch (offset) {
case 0 :
/* Aligned */
break ;
case 1 :
case 2 :
/* Allow halfword watchpoints and breakpoints. */
if (hw->ctrl.len == ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2)
break ;
fallthrough;
case 3 :
/* Allow single byte watchpoint. */
if (hw->ctrl.len == ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1)
break ;
fallthrough;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
} else {
if (hw->ctrl.type == ARM_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE)
alignment_mask = 0 x3;
else
alignment_mask = 0 x7;
offset = hw->address & alignment_mask;
}
hw->address &= ~alignment_mask;
hw->ctrl.len <<= offset;
/*
* Disallow per - task kernel breakpoints since these would
* complicate the stepping code .
*/
if (hw->ctrl.privilege == AARCH64_BREAKPOINT_EL1 && bp->hw.target)
return -EINVAL;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Enable / disable all of the breakpoints active at the specified
* exception level at the register level .
* This is used when single - stepping after a breakpoint exception .
*/
static void toggle_bp_registers(int reg, enum dbg_active_el el, int enable)
{
int i, max_slots, privilege;
u32 ctrl;
struct perf_event **slots;
switch (reg) {
case AARCH64_DBG_REG_BCR:
slots = this_cpu_ptr(bp_on_reg);
max_slots = core_num_brps;
break ;
case AARCH64_DBG_REG_WCR:
slots = this_cpu_ptr(wp_on_reg);
max_slots = core_num_wrps;
break ;
default :
return ;
}
for (i = 0 ; i < max_slots; ++i) {
if (!slots[i])
continue ;
privilege = counter_arch_bp(slots[i])->ctrl.privilege;
if (debug_exception_level(privilege) != el)
continue ;
ctrl = read_wb_reg(reg, i);
if (enable)
ctrl |= 0 x1;
else
ctrl &= ~0 x1;
write_wb_reg(reg, i, ctrl);
}
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(toggle_bp_registers);
/*
* Debug exception handlers .
*/
void do_breakpoint(unsigned long esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int i, step = 0 , *kernel_step;
u32 ctrl_reg;
u64 addr, val;
struct perf_event *bp, **slots;
struct debug_info *debug_info;
struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl;
slots = this_cpu_ptr(bp_on_reg);
addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
debug_info = ¤t->thread.debug;
for (i = 0 ; i < core_num_brps; ++i) {
rcu_read_lock();
bp = slots[i];
if (bp == NULL)
goto unlock;
/* Check if the breakpoint value matches. */
val = read_wb_reg(AARCH64_DBG_REG_BVR, i);
if (val != (addr & ~0 x3))
goto unlock;
/* Possible match, check the byte address select to confirm. */
ctrl_reg = read_wb_reg(AARCH64_DBG_REG_BCR, i);
decode_ctrl_reg(ctrl_reg, &ctrl);
if (!((1 << (addr & 0 x3)) & ctrl.len))
goto unlock;
counter_arch_bp(bp)->trigger = addr;
perf_bp_event(bp, regs);
/* Do we need to handle the stepping? */
if (is_default_overflow_handler(bp))
step = 1 ;
unlock:
rcu_read_unlock();
}
if (!step)
return ;
if (user_mode(regs)) {
debug_info->bps_disabled = 1 ;
toggle_bp_registers(AARCH64_DBG_REG_BCR, DBG_ACTIVE_EL0, 0 );
/* If we're already stepping a watchpoint, just return. */
if (debug_info->wps_disabled)
return ;
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP))
debug_info->suspended_step = 1 ;
else
user_enable_single_step(current);
} else {
toggle_bp_registers(AARCH64_DBG_REG_BCR, DBG_ACTIVE_EL1, 0 );
kernel_step = this_cpu_ptr(&stepping_kernel_bp);
if (*kernel_step != ARM_KERNEL_STEP_NONE)
return ;
if (kernel_active_single_step()) {
*kernel_step = ARM_KERNEL_STEP_SUSPEND;
} else {
*kernel_step = ARM_KERNEL_STEP_ACTIVE;
kernel_enable_single_step(regs);
}
}
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_breakpoint);
/*
* Arm64 hardware does not always report a watchpoint hit address that matches
* one of the watchpoints set . It can also report an address " near " the
* watchpoint if a single instruction access both watched and unwatched
* addresses . There is no straight - forward way , short of disassembling the
* offending instruction , to map that address back to the watchpoint . This
* function computes the distance of the memory access from the watchpoint as a
* heuristic for the likelihood that a given access triggered the watchpoint .
*
* See Section D2 . 10 . 5 " Determining the memory location that caused a Watchpoint
* exception " of ARMv8 Architecture Reference Manual for details .
*
* The function returns the distance of the address from the bytes watched by
* the watchpoint . In case of an exact match , it returns 0 .
*/
static u64 get_distance_from_watchpoint(unsigned long addr, u64 val,
struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl *ctrl)
{
u64 wp_low, wp_high;
u32 lens, lene;
addr = untagged_addr(addr);
lens = __ffs(ctrl->len);
lene = __fls(ctrl->len);
wp_low = val + lens;
wp_high = val + lene;
if (addr < wp_low)
return wp_low - addr;
else if (addr > wp_high)
return addr - wp_high;
else
return 0 ;
}
static int watchpoint_report(struct perf_event *wp, unsigned long addr,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int step = is_default_overflow_handler(wp);
struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(wp);
info->trigger = addr;
/*
* If we triggered a user watchpoint from a uaccess routine , then
* handle the stepping ourselves since userspace really can ' t help
* us with this .
*/
if (!user_mode(regs) && info->ctrl.privilege == AARCH64_BREAKPOINT_EL0)
step = 1 ;
else
perf_bp_event(wp, regs);
return step;
}
void do_watchpoint(unsigned long addr, unsigned long esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int i, step = 0 , *kernel_step, access, closest_match = 0 ;
u64 min_dist = -1 , dist;
u32 ctrl_reg;
u64 val;
struct perf_event *wp, **slots;
struct debug_info *debug_info;
struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl;
slots = this_cpu_ptr(wp_on_reg);
debug_info = ¤t->thread.debug;
/*
* Find all watchpoints that match the reported address . If no exact
* match is found . Attribute the hit to the closest watchpoint .
*/
rcu_read_lock();
for (i = 0 ; i < core_num_wrps; ++i) {
wp = slots[i];
if (wp == NULL)
continue ;
/*
* Check that the access type matches .
* 0 = > load , otherwise = > store
*/
access = (esr & ESR_ELx_WNR) ? HW_BREAKPOINT_W :
HW_BREAKPOINT_R;
if (!(access & hw_breakpoint_type(wp)))
continue ;
/* Check if the watchpoint value and byte select match. */
val = read_wb_reg(AARCH64_DBG_REG_WVR, i);
ctrl_reg = read_wb_reg(AARCH64_DBG_REG_WCR, i);
decode_ctrl_reg(ctrl_reg, &ctrl);
dist = get_distance_from_watchpoint(addr, val, &ctrl);
if (dist < min_dist) {
min_dist = dist;
closest_match = i;
}
/* Is this an exact match? */
if (dist != 0 )
continue ;
step = watchpoint_report(wp, addr, regs);
}
/* No exact match found? */
if (min_dist > 0 && min_dist != -1 )
step = watchpoint_report(slots[closest_match], addr, regs);
rcu_read_unlock();
if (!step)
return ;
/*
* We always disable EL0 watchpoints because the kernel can
* cause these to fire via an unprivileged access .
*/
toggle_bp_registers(AARCH64_DBG_REG_WCR, DBG_ACTIVE_EL0, 0 );
if (user_mode(regs)) {
debug_info->wps_disabled = 1 ;
/* If we're already stepping a breakpoint, just return. */
if (debug_info->bps_disabled)
return ;
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP))
debug_info->suspended_step = 1 ;
else
user_enable_single_step(current);
} else {
toggle_bp_registers(AARCH64_DBG_REG_WCR, DBG_ACTIVE_EL1, 0 );
kernel_step = this_cpu_ptr(&stepping_kernel_bp);
if (*kernel_step != ARM_KERNEL_STEP_NONE)
return ;
if (kernel_active_single_step()) {
*kernel_step = ARM_KERNEL_STEP_SUSPEND;
} else {
*kernel_step = ARM_KERNEL_STEP_ACTIVE;
kernel_enable_single_step(regs);
}
}
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_watchpoint);
/*
* Handle single - step exception .
*/
bool try_step_suspended_breakpoints(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct debug_info *debug_info = ¤t->thread.debug;
int *kernel_step = this_cpu_ptr(&stepping_kernel_bp);
bool handled_exception = false ;
/*
* Called from single - step exception entry .
* Return true if we stepped a breakpoint and can resume execution ,
* false if we need to handle a single - step .
*/
if (user_mode(regs)) {
if (debug_info->bps_disabled) {
debug_info->bps_disabled = 0 ;
toggle_bp_registers(AARCH64_DBG_REG_BCR, DBG_ACTIVE_EL0, 1 );
handled_exception = true ;
}
if (debug_info->wps_disabled) {
debug_info->wps_disabled = 0 ;
toggle_bp_registers(AARCH64_DBG_REG_WCR, DBG_ACTIVE_EL0, 1 );
handled_exception = true ;
}
if (handled_exception) {
if (debug_info->suspended_step) {
debug_info->suspended_step = 0 ;
/* Allow exception handling to fall-through. */
handled_exception = false ;
} else {
user_disable_single_step(current);
}
}
} else if (*kernel_step != ARM_KERNEL_STEP_NONE) {
toggle_bp_registers(AARCH64_DBG_REG_BCR, DBG_ACTIVE_EL1, 1 );
toggle_bp_registers(AARCH64_DBG_REG_WCR, DBG_ACTIVE_EL1, 1 );
if (!debug_info->wps_disabled)
toggle_bp_registers(AARCH64_DBG_REG_WCR, DBG_ACTIVE_EL0, 1 );
if (*kernel_step != ARM_KERNEL_STEP_SUSPEND) {
kernel_disable_single_step();
handled_exception = true ;
} else {
handled_exception = false ;
}
*kernel_step = ARM_KERNEL_STEP_NONE;
}
return handled_exception;
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(try_step_suspended_breakpoints);
/*
* Context - switcher for restoring suspended breakpoints .
*/
void hw_breakpoint_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
{
/*
* current next
* disabled : 0 0 = > The usual case , NOTIFY_DONE
* 0 1 = > Disable the registers
* 1 0 = > Enable the registers
* 1 1 = > NOTIFY_DONE . per - task bps will
* get taken care of by perf .
*/
struct debug_info *current_debug_info, *next_debug_info;
current_debug_info = ¤t->thread.debug;
next_debug_info = &next->thread.debug;
/* Update breakpoints. */
if (current_debug_info->bps_disabled != next_debug_info->bps_disabled)
toggle_bp_registers(AARCH64_DBG_REG_BCR,
DBG_ACTIVE_EL0,
!next_debug_info->bps_disabled);
/* Update watchpoints. */
if (current_debug_info->wps_disabled != next_debug_info->wps_disabled)
toggle_bp_registers(AARCH64_DBG_REG_WCR,
DBG_ACTIVE_EL0,
!next_debug_info->wps_disabled);
}
/*
* CPU initialisation .
*/
static int hw_breakpoint_reset(unsigned int cpu)
{
int i;
struct perf_event **slots;
/*
* When a CPU goes through cold - boot , it does not have any installed
* slot , so it is safe to share the same function for restoring and
* resetting breakpoints ; when a CPU is hotplugged in , it goes
* through the slots , which are all empty , hence it just resets control
* and value for debug registers .
* When this function is triggered on warm - boot through a CPU PM
* notifier some slots might be initialized ; if so they are
* reprogrammed according to the debug slots content .
*/
for (slots = this_cpu_ptr(bp_on_reg), i = 0 ; i < core_num_brps; ++i) {
if (slots[i]) {
hw_breakpoint_control(slots[i], HW_BREAKPOINT_RESTORE);
} else {
write_wb_reg(AARCH64_DBG_REG_BCR, i, 0 UL);
write_wb_reg(AARCH64_DBG_REG_BVR, i, 0 UL);
}
}
for (slots = this_cpu_ptr(wp_on_reg), i = 0 ; i < core_num_wrps; ++i) {
if (slots[i]) {
hw_breakpoint_control(slots[i], HW_BREAKPOINT_RESTORE);
} else {
write_wb_reg(AARCH64_DBG_REG_WCR, i, 0 UL);
write_wb_reg(AARCH64_DBG_REG_WVR, i, 0 UL);
}
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* One - time initialisation .
*/
static int __init arch_hw_breakpoint_init(void )
{
int ret;
core_num_brps = get_num_brps();
core_num_wrps = get_num_wrps();
pr_info("found %d breakpoint and %d watchpoint registers.\n" ,
core_num_brps, core_num_wrps);
/*
* Reset the breakpoint resources . We assume that a halting
* debugger will leave the world in a nice state for us .
*/
ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_PERF_ARM_HW_BREAKPOINT_STARTING,
"perf/arm64/hw_breakpoint:starting" ,
hw_breakpoint_reset, NULL);
if (ret)
pr_err("failed to register CPU hotplug notifier: %d\n" , ret);
/* Register cpu_suspend hw breakpoint restore hook */
cpu_suspend_set_dbg_restorer(hw_breakpoint_reset);
return ret;
}
arch_initcall(arch_hw_breakpoint_init);
void hw_breakpoint_pmu_read(struct perf_event *bp)
{
}
/*
* Dummy function to register with die_notifier .
*/
int hw_breakpoint_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *unused,
unsigned long val, void *data)
{
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=94 H=92 G=92
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.16 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
¤
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