// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*:
* Hibernate support specific for ARM64
*
* Derived from work on ARM hibernation support by :
*
* Ubuntu project , hibernation support for mach - dove
* Copyright ( C ) 2010 Nokia Corporation ( Hiroshi Doyu )
* Copyright ( C ) 2010 Texas Instruments , Inc . ( Teerth Reddy et al . )
* Copyright ( C ) 2006 Rafael J . Wysocki < rjw @ sisk . pl >
*/
#define pr_fmt(x) "hibernate: " x
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <asm /barrier.h>
#include <asm /cacheflush.h>
#include <asm /cputype.h>
#include <asm /daifflags.h>
#include <asm /irqflags.h>
#include <asm /kexec.h>
#include <asm /memory.h>
#include <asm /mmu_context.h>
#include <asm /mte.h>
#include <asm /sections.h>
#include <asm /smp.h>
#include <asm /smp_plat.h>
#include <asm /suspend.h>
#include <asm /sysreg.h>
#include <asm /trans_pgd.h>
#include <asm /virt.h>
/*
* Hibernate core relies on this value being 0 on resume , and marks it
* _ _ nosavedata assuming it will keep the resume kernel ' s ' 0 ' value . This
* doesn ' t happen with either KASLR .
*
* defined as " _ _ visible int in_suspend _ _ nosavedata " in
* kernel / power / hibernate . c
*/
extern int in_suspend;
/* Do we need to reset el2? */
#define el2_reset_needed() (is_hyp_nvhe())
/* hyp-stub vectors, used to restore el2 during resume from hibernate. */
extern char __hyp_stub_vectors[];
/*
* The logical cpu number we should resume on , initialised to a non - cpu
* number .
*/
static int sleep_cpu = -EINVAL;
/*
* Values that may not change over hibernate / resume . We put the build number
* and date in here so that we guarantee not to resume with a different
* kernel .
*/
struct arch_hibernate_hdr_invariants {
char uts_version[__NEW_UTS_LEN + 1 ];
};
/* These values need to be know across a hibernate/restore. */
static struct arch_hibernate_hdr {
struct arch_hibernate_hdr_invariants invariants;
/* These are needed to find the relocated kernel if built with kaslr */
phys_addr_t ttbr1_el1;
void (*reenter_kernel)(void );
/*
* We need to know where the _ _ hyp_stub_vectors are after restore to
* re - configure el2 .
*/
phys_addr_t __hyp_stub_vectors;
u64 sleep_cpu_mpidr;
} resume_hdr;
static inline void arch_hdr_invariants(struct arch_hibernate_hdr_invariants *i)
{
memset(i, 0 , sizeof (*i));
memcpy(i->uts_version, init_utsname()->version, sizeof (i->uts_version));
}
int pfn_is_nosave(unsigned long pfn)
{
unsigned long nosave_begin_pfn = sym_to_pfn(&__nosave_begin);
unsigned long nosave_end_pfn = sym_to_pfn(&__nosave_end - 1 );
return ((pfn >= nosave_begin_pfn) && (pfn <= nosave_end_pfn)) ||
crash_is_nosave(pfn);
}
void notrace save_processor_state(void )
{
}
void notrace restore_processor_state(void )
{
}
int arch_hibernation_header_save(void *addr, unsigned int max_size)
{
struct arch_hibernate_hdr *hdr = addr;
if (max_size < sizeof (*hdr))
return -EOVERFLOW;
arch_hdr_invariants(&hdr->invariants);
hdr->ttbr1_el1 = __pa_symbol(swapper_pg_dir);
hdr->reenter_kernel = _cpu_resume;
/* We can't use __hyp_get_vectors() because kvm may still be loaded */
if (el2_reset_needed())
hdr->__hyp_stub_vectors = __pa_symbol(__hyp_stub_vectors);
else
hdr->__hyp_stub_vectors = 0 ;
/* Save the mpidr of the cpu we called cpu_suspend() on... */
if (sleep_cpu < 0 ) {
pr_err("Failing to hibernate on an unknown CPU.\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
hdr->sleep_cpu_mpidr = cpu_logical_map(sleep_cpu);
pr_info("Hibernating on CPU %d [mpidr:0x%llx]\n" , sleep_cpu,
hdr->sleep_cpu_mpidr);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_hibernation_header_save);
int arch_hibernation_header_restore(void *addr)
{
int ret;
struct arch_hibernate_hdr_invariants invariants;
struct arch_hibernate_hdr *hdr = addr;
arch_hdr_invariants(&invariants);
if (memcmp(&hdr->invariants, &invariants, sizeof (invariants))) {
pr_crit("Hibernate image not generated by this kernel!\n" );
return -EINVAL;
}
sleep_cpu = get_logical_index(hdr->sleep_cpu_mpidr);
pr_info("Hibernated on CPU %d [mpidr:0x%llx]\n" , sleep_cpu,
hdr->sleep_cpu_mpidr);
if (sleep_cpu < 0 ) {
pr_crit("Hibernated on a CPU not known to this kernel!\n" );
sleep_cpu = -EINVAL;
return -EINVAL;
}
ret = bringup_hibernate_cpu(sleep_cpu);
if (ret) {
sleep_cpu = -EINVAL;
return ret;
}
resume_hdr = *hdr;
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_hibernation_header_restore);
static void *hibernate_page_alloc(void *arg)
{
return (void *)get_safe_page((__force gfp_t)(unsigned long )arg);
}
/*
* Copies length bytes , starting at src_start into an new page ,
* perform cache maintenance , then maps it at the specified address low
* address as executable .
*
* This is used by hibernate to copy the code it needs to execute when
* overwriting the kernel text . This function generates a new set of page
* tables , which it loads into ttbr0 .
*
* Length is provided as we probably only want 4 K of data , even on a 64 K
* page system .
*/
static int create_safe_exec_page(void *src_start, size_t length,
phys_addr_t *phys_dst_addr)
{
struct trans_pgd_info trans_info = {
.trans_alloc_page = hibernate_page_alloc,
.trans_alloc_arg = (__force void *)GFP_ATOMIC,
};
void *page = (void *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
phys_addr_t trans_ttbr0;
unsigned long t0sz;
int rc;
if (!page)
return -ENOMEM;
memcpy(page, src_start, length);
caches_clean_inval_pou((unsigned long )page, (unsigned long )page + length);
rc = trans_pgd_idmap_page(&trans_info, &trans_ttbr0, &t0sz, page);
if (rc)
return rc;
cpu_install_ttbr0(trans_ttbr0, t0sz);
*phys_dst_addr = virt_to_phys(page);
return 0 ;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE
static DEFINE_XARRAY(mte_pages);
static int save_tags(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn)
{
void *tag_storage, *ret;
tag_storage = mte_allocate_tag_storage();
if (!tag_storage)
return -ENOMEM;
mte_save_page_tags(page_address(page), tag_storage);
ret = xa_store(&mte_pages, pfn, tag_storage, GFP_KERNEL);
if (WARN(xa_is_err(ret), "Failed to store MTE tags" )) {
mte_free_tag_storage(tag_storage);
return xa_err(ret);
} else if (WARN(ret, "swsusp: %s: Duplicate entry" , __func__)) {
mte_free_tag_storage(ret);
}
return 0 ;
}
static void swsusp_mte_free_storage(void )
{
XA_STATE(xa_state, &mte_pages, 0 );
void *tags;
xa_lock(&mte_pages);
xas_for_each(&xa_state, tags, ULONG_MAX) {
mte_free_tag_storage(tags);
}
xa_unlock(&mte_pages);
xa_destroy(&mte_pages);
}
static int swsusp_mte_save_tags(void )
{
struct zone *zone;
unsigned long pfn, max_zone_pfn;
int ret = 0 ;
int n = 0 ;
if (!system_supports_mte())
return 0 ;
for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
max_zone_pfn = zone_end_pfn(zone);
for (pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; pfn < max_zone_pfn; pfn++) {
struct page *page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn);
struct folio *folio;
if (!page)
continue ;
folio = page_folio(page);
if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio) &&
!folio_test_hugetlb_mte_tagged(folio))
continue ;
if (!page_mte_tagged(page))
continue ;
ret = save_tags(page, pfn);
if (ret) {
swsusp_mte_free_storage();
goto out;
}
n++;
}
}
pr_info("Saved %d MTE pages\n" , n);
out:
return ret;
}
static void swsusp_mte_restore_tags(void )
{
XA_STATE(xa_state, &mte_pages, 0 );
int n = 0 ;
void *tags;
xa_lock(&mte_pages);
xas_for_each(&xa_state, tags, ULONG_MAX) {
unsigned long pfn = xa_state.xa_index;
struct page *page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn);
mte_restore_page_tags(page_address(page), tags);
mte_free_tag_storage(tags);
n++;
}
xa_unlock(&mte_pages);
pr_info("Restored %d MTE pages\n" , n);
xa_destroy(&mte_pages);
}
#else /* CONFIG_ARM64_MTE */
static int swsusp_mte_save_tags(void )
{
return 0 ;
}
static void swsusp_mte_restore_tags(void )
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_MTE */
int swsusp_arch_suspend(void )
{
int ret = 0 ;
unsigned long flags;
struct sleep_stack_data state;
if (cpus_are_stuck_in_kernel()) {
pr_err("Can't hibernate: no mechanism to offline secondary CPUs.\n" );
return -EBUSY;
}
flags = local_daif_save();
if (__cpu_suspend_enter(&state)) {
/* make the crash dump kernel image visible/saveable */
crash_prepare_suspend();
ret = swsusp_mte_save_tags();
if (ret)
return ret;
sleep_cpu = smp_processor_id();
ret = swsusp_save();
} else {
/* Clean kernel core startup/idle code to PoC*/
dcache_clean_inval_poc((unsigned long )__mmuoff_data_start,
(unsigned long )__mmuoff_data_end);
dcache_clean_inval_poc((unsigned long )__idmap_text_start,
(unsigned long )__idmap_text_end);
/* Clean kvm setup code to PoC? */
if (el2_reset_needed()) {
dcache_clean_inval_poc(
(unsigned long )__hyp_idmap_text_start,
(unsigned long )__hyp_idmap_text_end);
dcache_clean_inval_poc((unsigned long )__hyp_text_start,
(unsigned long )__hyp_text_end);
}
swsusp_mte_restore_tags();
/* make the crash dump kernel image protected again */
crash_post_resume();
/*
* Tell the hibernation core that we ' ve just restored
* the memory
*/
in_suspend = 0 ;
sleep_cpu = -EINVAL;
__cpu_suspend_exit();
/*
* Just in case the boot kernel did turn the SSBD
* mitigation off behind our back , let ' s set the state
* to what we expect it to be .
*/
spectre_v4_enable_mitigation(NULL);
}
local_daif_restore(flags);
return ret;
}
/*
* Setup then Resume from the hibernate image using swsusp_arch_suspend_exit ( ) .
*
* Memory allocated by get_safe_page ( ) will be dealt with by the hibernate code ,
* we don ' t need to free it here .
*/
int swsusp_arch_resume(void )
{
int rc;
void *zero_page;
size_t exit_size;
pgd_t *tmp_pg_dir;
phys_addr_t el2_vectors;
void __noreturn (*hibernate_exit)(phys_addr_t, phys_addr_t, void *,
void *, phys_addr_t, phys_addr_t);
struct trans_pgd_info trans_info = {
.trans_alloc_page = hibernate_page_alloc,
.trans_alloc_arg = (__force void *)GFP_ATOMIC,
};
/*
* Restoring the memory image will overwrite the ttbr1 page tables .
* Create a second copy of just the linear map , and use this when
* restoring .
*/
rc = trans_pgd_create_copy(&trans_info, &tmp_pg_dir, PAGE_OFFSET,
PAGE_END);
if (rc)
return rc;
/*
* We need a zero page that is zero before & after resume in order
* to break before make on the ttbr1 page tables .
*/
zero_page = (void *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!zero_page) {
pr_err("Failed to allocate zero page.\n" );
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (el2_reset_needed()) {
rc = trans_pgd_copy_el2_vectors(&trans_info, &el2_vectors);
if (rc) {
pr_err("Failed to setup el2 vectors\n" );
return rc;
}
}
exit_size = __hibernate_exit_text_end - __hibernate_exit_text_start;
/*
* Copy swsusp_arch_suspend_exit ( ) to a safe page . This will generate
* a new set of ttbr0 page tables and load them .
*/
rc = create_safe_exec_page(__hibernate_exit_text_start, exit_size,
(phys_addr_t *)&hibernate_exit);
if (rc) {
pr_err("Failed to create safe executable page for hibernate_exit code.\n" );
return rc;
}
/*
* KASLR will cause the el2 vectors to be in a different location in
* the resumed kernel . Load hibernate ' s temporary copy into el2 .
*
* We can skip this step if we booted at EL1 , or are running with VHE .
*/
if (el2_reset_needed())
__hyp_set_vectors(el2_vectors);
hibernate_exit(virt_to_phys(tmp_pg_dir), resume_hdr.ttbr1_el1,
resume_hdr.reenter_kernel, restore_pblist,
resume_hdr.__hyp_stub_vectors, virt_to_phys(zero_page));
return 0 ;
}
int hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable(void )
{
if (sleep_cpu < 0 ) {
pr_err("Failing to resume from hibernate on an unknown CPU.\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
return freeze_secondary_cpus(sleep_cpu);
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=95 H=83 G=88
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.10 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-27)
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