// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* ARM64 Specific Low - Level ACPI Boot Support
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2013 - 2014 , Linaro Ltd .
* Author : Al Stone < al . stone @ linaro . org >
* Author : Graeme Gregory < graeme . gregory @ linaro . org >
* Author : Hanjun Guo < hanjun . guo @ linaro . org >
* Author : Tomasz Nowicki < tomasz . nowicki @ linaro . org >
* Author : Naresh Bhat < naresh . bhat @ linaro . org >
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "ACPI: " fmt
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/efi-bgrt.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
#include <linux/irq_work.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
#include <linux/libfdt.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/serial_core.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/pgtable.h>
#include <acpi/ghes.h>
#include <acpi/processor.h>
#include <asm /cputype.h>
#include <asm /cpu_ops.h>
#include <asm /daifflags.h>
#include <asm /smp_plat.h>
int acpi_noirq = 1 ; /* skip ACPI IRQ initialization */
int acpi_disabled = 1 ;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_disabled);
int acpi_pci_disabled = 1 ; /* skip ACPI PCI scan and IRQ initialization */
EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_pci_disabled);
static bool param_acpi_off __initdata;
static bool param_acpi_on __initdata;
static bool param_acpi_force __initdata;
static bool param_acpi_nospcr __initdata;
static int __init parse_acpi(char *arg)
{
if (!arg)
return -EINVAL;
/* "acpi=off" disables both ACPI table parsing and interpreter */
if (strcmp(arg, "off" ) == 0 )
param_acpi_off = true ;
else if (strcmp(arg, "on" ) == 0 ) /* prefer ACPI over DT */
param_acpi_on = true ;
else if (strcmp(arg, "force" ) == 0 ) /* force ACPI to be enabled */
param_acpi_force = true ;
else if (strcmp(arg, "nospcr" ) == 0 ) /* disable SPCR as default console */
param_acpi_nospcr = true ;
else
return -EINVAL; /* Core will print when we return error */
return 0 ;
}
early_param("acpi" , parse_acpi);
static bool __init dt_is_stub(void )
{
int node;
fdt_for_each_subnode(node, initial_boot_params, 0 ) {
const char *name = fdt_get_name(initial_boot_params, node, NULL);
if (strcmp(name, "chosen" ) == 0 )
continue ;
if (strcmp(name, "hypervisor" ) == 0 &&
of_flat_dt_is_compatible(node, "xen,xen" ))
continue ;
return false ;
}
return true ;
}
/*
* _ _ acpi_map_table ( ) will be called before page_init ( ) , so early_ioremap ( )
* or early_memremap ( ) should be called here to for ACPI table mapping .
*/
void __init __iomem *__acpi_map_table(unsigned long phys, unsigned long size)
{
if (!size)
return NULL;
return early_memremap(phys, size);
}
void __init __acpi_unmap_table(void __iomem *map, unsigned long size)
{
if (!map || !size)
return ;
early_memunmap(map, size);
}
bool __init acpi_psci_present(void )
{
return acpi_gbl_FADT.arm_boot_flags & ACPI_FADT_PSCI_COMPLIANT;
}
/* Whether HVC must be used instead of SMC as the PSCI conduit */
bool acpi_psci_use_hvc(void )
{
return acpi_gbl_FADT.arm_boot_flags & ACPI_FADT_PSCI_USE_HVC;
}
/*
* acpi_fadt_sanity_check ( ) - Check FADT presence and carry out sanity
* checks on it
*
* Return 0 on success , < 0 on failure
*/
static int __init acpi_fadt_sanity_check(void )
{
struct acpi_table_header *table;
struct acpi_table_fadt *fadt;
acpi_status status;
int ret = 0 ;
/*
* FADT is required on arm64 ; retrieve it to check its presence
* and carry out revision and ACPI HW reduced compliancy tests
*/
status = acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_FADT, 0 , &table);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
const char *msg = acpi_format_exception(status);
pr_err("Failed to get FADT table, %s\n" , msg);
return -ENODEV;
}
fadt = (struct acpi_table_fadt *)table;
/*
* Revision in table header is the FADT Major revision , and there
* is a minor revision of FADT which was introduced by ACPI 5 . 1 ,
* we only deal with ACPI 5 . 1 or newer revision to get GIC and SMP
* boot protocol configuration data .
*/
if (table->revision < 5 ||
(table->revision == 5 && fadt->minor_revision < 1 )) {
pr_err(FW_BUG "Unsupported FADT revision %d.%d, should be 5.1+\n" ,
table->revision, fadt->minor_revision);
if (!fadt->arm_boot_flags) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
pr_err("FADT has ARM boot flags set, assuming 5.1\n" );
}
if (!(fadt->flags & ACPI_FADT_HW_REDUCED)) {
pr_err("FADT not ACPI hardware reduced compliant\n" );
ret = -EINVAL;
}
out:
/*
* acpi_get_table ( ) creates FADT table mapping that
* should be released after parsing and before resuming boot
*/
acpi_put_table(table);
return ret;
}
/*
* acpi_boot_table_init ( ) called from setup_arch ( ) , always .
* 1 . find RSDP and get its address , and then find XSDT
* 2 . extract all tables and checksums them all
* 3 . check ACPI FADT revision
* 4 . check ACPI FADT HW reduced flag
*
* We can parse ACPI boot - time tables such as MADT after
* this function is called .
*
* On return ACPI is enabled if either :
*
* - ACPI tables are initialized and sanity checks passed
* - acpi = force was passed in the command line and ACPI was not disabled
* explicitly through acpi = off command line parameter
*
* ACPI is disabled on function return otherwise
*/
void __init acpi_boot_table_init(void )
{
int ret;
/*
* Enable ACPI instead of device tree unless
* - ACPI has been disabled explicitly ( acpi = off ) , or
* - the device tree is not empty ( it has more than just a / chosen node ,
* and a / hypervisor node when running on Xen )
* and ACPI has not been [ force ] enabled ( acpi = on | force )
*/
if (param_acpi_off ||
(!param_acpi_on && !param_acpi_force && !dt_is_stub()))
goto done;
/*
* ACPI is disabled at this point . Enable it in order to parse
* the ACPI tables and carry out sanity checks
*/
enable_acpi();
/*
* If ACPI tables are initialized and FADT sanity checks passed ,
* leave ACPI enabled and carry on booting ; otherwise disable ACPI
* on initialization error .
* If acpi = force was passed on the command line it forces ACPI
* to be enabled even if its initialization failed .
*/
if (acpi_table_init() || acpi_fadt_sanity_check()) {
pr_err("Failed to init ACPI tables\n" );
if (!param_acpi_force)
disable_acpi();
}
done:
if (acpi_disabled) {
if (earlycon_acpi_spcr_enable)
early_init_dt_scan_chosen_stdout();
} else {
#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
struct acpi_table_header *facs = NULL;
acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_FACS, 1 , &facs);
if (facs) {
swsusp_hardware_signature =
((struct acpi_table_facs *)facs)->hardware_signature;
acpi_put_table(facs);
}
#endif
/*
* For varying privacy and security reasons , sometimes need
* to completely silence the serial console output , and only
* enable it when needed .
* But there are many existing systems that depend on this
* behaviour , use acpi = nospcr to disable console in ACPI SPCR
* table as default serial console .
*/
ret = acpi_parse_spcr(earlycon_acpi_spcr_enable,
!param_acpi_nospcr);
if (!ret || param_acpi_nospcr || !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI_SPCR_TABLE))
pr_info("Use ACPI SPCR as default console: No\n" );
else
pr_info("Use ACPI SPCR as default console: Yes\n" );
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI_BGRT))
acpi_table_parse(ACPI_SIG_BGRT, acpi_parse_bgrt);
}
}
static pgprot_t __acpi_get_writethrough_mem_attribute(void )
{
/*
* Although UEFI specifies the use of Normal Write - through for
* EFI_MEMORY_WT , it is seldom used in practice and not implemented
* by most ( all ? ) CPUs . Rather than allocate a MAIR just for this
* purpose , emit a warning and use Normal Non - cacheable instead .
*/
pr_warn_once("No MAIR allocation for EFI_MEMORY_WT; treating as Normal Non-cacheable\n" );
return __pgprot(PROT_NORMAL_NC);
}
pgprot_t __acpi_get_mem_attribute(phys_addr_t addr)
{
/*
* According to " Table 8 Map : EFI memory types to AArch64 memory
* types " of UEFI 2 . 5 section 2 . 3 . 6 . 1 , each EFI memory type is
* mapped to a corresponding MAIR attribute encoding .
* The EFI memory attribute advises all possible capabilities
* of a memory region .
*/
u64 attr;
attr = efi_mem_attributes(addr);
if (attr & EFI_MEMORY_WB)
return PAGE_KERNEL;
if (attr & EFI_MEMORY_WC)
return __pgprot(PROT_NORMAL_NC);
if (attr & EFI_MEMORY_WT)
return __acpi_get_writethrough_mem_attribute();
return __pgprot(PROT_DEVICE_nGnRnE);
}
void __iomem *acpi_os_ioremap(acpi_physical_address phys, acpi_size size)
{
efi_memory_desc_t *md, *region = NULL;
pgprot_t prot;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!efi_enabled(EFI_MEMMAP)))
return NULL;
for_each_efi_memory_desc(md) {
u64 end = md->phys_addr + (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT);
if (phys < md->phys_addr || phys >= end)
continue ;
if (phys + size > end) {
pr_warn(FW_BUG "requested region covers multiple EFI memory regions\n" );
return NULL;
}
region = md;
break ;
}
/*
* It is fine for AML to remap regions that are not represented in the
* EFI memory map at all , as it only describes normal memory , and MMIO
* regions that require a virtual mapping to make them accessible to
* the EFI runtime services .
*/
prot = __pgprot(PROT_DEVICE_nGnRnE);
if (region) {
switch (region->type) {
case EFI_LOADER_CODE:
case EFI_LOADER_DATA:
case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE:
case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA:
case EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY:
case EFI_PERSISTENT_MEMORY:
if (memblock_is_map_memory(phys) ||
!memblock_is_region_memory(phys, size)) {
pr_warn(FW_BUG "requested region covers kernel memory @ %pa\n" , &phys);
return NULL;
}
/*
* Mapping kernel memory is permitted if the region in
* question is covered by a single memblock with the
* NOMAP attribute set : this enables the use of ACPI
* table overrides passed via initramfs , which are
* reserved in memory using arch_reserve_mem_area ( )
* below . As this particular use case only requires
* read access , fall through to the R / O mapping case .
*/
fallthrough;
case EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE:
/*
* This would be unusual , but not problematic per se ,
* as long as we take care not to create a writable
* mapping for executable code .
*/
prot = PAGE_KERNEL_RO;
break ;
case EFI_ACPI_RECLAIM_MEMORY:
/*
* ACPI reclaim memory is used to pass firmware tables
* and other data that is intended for consumption by
* the OS only , which may decide it wants to reclaim
* that memory and use it for something else . We never
* do that , but we usually add it to the linear map
* anyway , in which case we should use the existing
* mapping .
*/
if (memblock_is_map_memory(phys))
return (void __iomem *)__phys_to_virt(phys);
fallthrough;
default :
if (region->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB)
prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
else if (region->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WC)
prot = __pgprot(PROT_NORMAL_NC);
else if (region->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WT)
prot = __acpi_get_writethrough_mem_attribute();
}
}
return ioremap_prot(phys, size, prot);
}
/*
* Claim Synchronous External Aborts as a firmware first notification .
*
* Used by KVM and the arch do_sea handler .
* @ regs may be NULL when called from process context .
*/
int apei_claim_sea(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int err = -ENOENT;
bool return_to_irqs_enabled;
unsigned long current_flags;
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_GHES))
return err;
current_flags = local_daif_save_flags();
/* current_flags isn't useful here as daif doesn't tell us about pNMI */
return_to_irqs_enabled = !irqs_disabled_flags(arch_local_save_flags());
if (regs)
return_to_irqs_enabled = interrupts_enabled(regs);
/*
* SEA can interrupt SError , mask it and describe this as an NMI so
* that APEI defers the handling .
*/
local_daif_restore(DAIF_ERRCTX);
nmi_enter();
err = ghes_notify_sea();
nmi_exit();
/*
* APEI NMI - like notifications are deferred to irq_work . Unless
* we interrupted irqs - masked code , we can do that now .
*/
if (!err) {
if (return_to_irqs_enabled) {
local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX_NOIRQ);
__irq_enter();
irq_work_run();
__irq_exit();
} else {
pr_warn_ratelimited("APEI work queued but not completed" );
err = -EINPROGRESS;
}
}
local_daif_restore(current_flags);
return err;
}
void arch_reserve_mem_area(acpi_physical_address addr, size_t size)
{
memblock_mark_nomap(addr, size);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU
int acpi_map_cpu(acpi_handle handle, phys_cpuid_t physid, u32 apci_id,
int *pcpu)
{
/* If an error code is passed in this stub can't fix it */
if (*pcpu < 0 ) {
pr_warn_once("Unable to map CPU to valid ID\n" );
return *pcpu;
}
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_map_cpu);
int acpi_unmap_cpu(int cpu)
{
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_unmap_cpu);
#endif /* CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU */
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