// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* SoftDog : A Software Watchdog Device
*
* ( c ) Copyright 1996 Alan Cox < alan @ lxorguk . ukuu . org . uk > ,
* All Rights Reserved .
*
* Neither Alan Cox nor CymruNet Ltd . admit liability nor provide
* warranty for any of this software . This material is provided
* " AS - IS " and at no charge .
*
* ( c ) Copyright 1995 Alan Cox < alan @ lxorguk . ukuu . org . uk >
*
* Software only watchdog driver . Unlike its big brother the WDT501P
* driver this won ' t always recover a failed machine .
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/watchdog.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#define TIMER_MARGIN 60 /* Default is 60 seconds */
static unsigned int soft_margin = TIMER_MARGIN; /* in seconds */
module_param(soft_margin, uint, 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(soft_margin,
"Watchdog soft_margin in seconds. (0 < soft_margin < 65536, default="
__MODULE_STRING(TIMER_MARGIN) ")" );
static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
module_param(nowayout, bool , 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
"Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
__MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")" );
static int soft_noboot;
module_param(soft_noboot, int , 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(soft_noboot,
"Softdog action, set to 1 to ignore reboots, 0 to reboot (default=0)" );
static int soft_panic;
module_param(soft_panic, int , 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(soft_panic,
"Softdog action, set to 1 to panic, 0 to reboot (default=0)" );
static char *soft_reboot_cmd;
module_param(soft_reboot_cmd, charp, 0000 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(soft_reboot_cmd,
"Set reboot command. Emergency reboot takes place if unset" );
static bool soft_active_on_boot;
module_param(soft_active_on_boot, bool , 0000 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(soft_active_on_boot,
"Set to true to active Softdog on boot (default=false)" );
static struct hrtimer softdog_ticktock;
static struct hrtimer softdog_preticktock;
static int reboot_kthread_fn(void *data)
{
kernel_restart(soft_reboot_cmd);
return -EPERM; /* Should not reach here */
}
static void reboot_work_fn(struct work_struct *unused)
{
kthread_run(reboot_kthread_fn, NULL, "softdog_reboot" );
}
static enum hrtimer_restart softdog_fire(struct hrtimer *timer)
{
static bool soft_reboot_fired;
module_put(THIS_MODULE);
if (soft_noboot) {
pr_crit("Triggered - Reboot ignored\n" );
} else if (soft_panic) {
pr_crit("Initiating panic\n" );
panic("Software Watchdog Timer expired" );
} else {
pr_crit("Initiating system reboot\n" );
if (!soft_reboot_fired && soft_reboot_cmd != NULL) {
static DECLARE_WORK(reboot_work, reboot_work_fn);
/*
* The ' kernel_restart ' is a ' might - sleep ' operation .
* Also , executing it in system - wide workqueues blocks
* any driver from using the same workqueue in its
* shutdown callback function . Thus , we should execute
* the ' kernel_restart ' in a standalone kernel thread .
* But since starting a kernel thread is also a
* ' might - sleep ' operation , so the ' reboot_work ' is
* required as a launcher of the kernel thread .
*
* After request the reboot , restart the timer to
* schedule an ' emergency_restart ' reboot after
* ' TIMER_MARGIN ' seconds . It ' s because if the softdog
* hangs , it might be because of scheduling issues . And
* if that is the case , both ' schedule_work ' and
* ' kernel_restart ' may possibly be malfunctional at the
* same time .
*/
soft_reboot_fired = true ;
schedule_work(&reboot_work);
hrtimer_add_expires_ns(timer,
(u64)TIMER_MARGIN * NSEC_PER_SEC);
return HRTIMER_RESTART;
}
emergency_restart();
pr_crit("Reboot didn't ?????\n" );
}
return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
}
static struct watchdog_device softdog_dev;
static enum hrtimer_restart softdog_pretimeout(struct hrtimer *timer)
{
watchdog_notify_pretimeout(&softdog_dev);
return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
}
static int softdog_ping(struct watchdog_device *w)
{
if (!hrtimer_active(&softdog_ticktock))
__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
hrtimer_start(&softdog_ticktock, ktime_set(w->timeout, 0 ),
HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SOFT_WATCHDOG_PRETIMEOUT)) {
if (w->pretimeout)
hrtimer_start(&softdog_preticktock,
ktime_set(w->timeout - w->pretimeout, 0 ),
HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
else
hrtimer_cancel(&softdog_preticktock);
}
return 0 ;
}
static int softdog_stop(struct watchdog_device *w)
{
if (hrtimer_cancel(&softdog_ticktock))
module_put(THIS_MODULE);
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SOFT_WATCHDOG_PRETIMEOUT))
hrtimer_cancel(&softdog_preticktock);
return 0 ;
}
static struct watchdog_info softdog_info = {
.identity = "Software Watchdog" ,
.options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
};
static const struct watchdog_ops softdog_ops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.start = softdog_ping,
.stop = softdog_stop,
};
static struct watchdog_device softdog_dev = {
.info = &softdog_info,
.ops = &softdog_ops,
.min_timeout = 1 ,
.max_timeout = 65535 ,
.timeout = TIMER_MARGIN,
};
static int __init softdog_init(void )
{
int ret;
watchdog_init_timeout(&softdog_dev, soft_margin, NULL);
watchdog_set_nowayout(&softdog_dev, nowayout);
watchdog_stop_on_reboot(&softdog_dev);
hrtimer_setup(&softdog_ticktock, softdog_fire, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SOFT_WATCHDOG_PRETIMEOUT)) {
softdog_info.options |= WDIOF_PRETIMEOUT;
hrtimer_setup(&softdog_preticktock, softdog_pretimeout, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
}
if (soft_active_on_boot)
softdog_ping(&softdog_dev);
ret = watchdog_register_device(&softdog_dev);
if (ret)
return ret;
pr_info("initialized. soft_noboot=%d soft_margin=%d sec soft_panic=%d (nowayout=%d)\n" ,
soft_noboot, softdog_dev.timeout, soft_panic, nowayout);
pr_info(" soft_reboot_cmd=%s soft_active_on_boot=%d\n" ,
soft_reboot_cmd ?: "<not set>" , soft_active_on_boot);
return 0 ;
}
module_init(softdog_init);
static void __exit softdog_exit(void )
{
watchdog_unregister_device(&softdog_dev);
}
module_exit(softdog_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Software Watchdog Device Driver" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
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