Quellcode-Bibliothek n_gsm.c Sprache: unbekannt
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* n_gsm . c GSM 0710 tty multiplexor
* Copyright ( c ) 2009 / 10 Intel Corporation
* Copyright ( c ) 2022 / 23 Siemens Mobility GmbH
*
* * THIS IS A DEVELOPMENT SNAPSHOT IT IS NOT A FINAL RELEASE *
*
* Outgoing path :
* tty - > DLCI fifo - > scheduler - > GSM MUX data queue - - - o - > ldisc
* control message - > GSM MUX control queue - - ´
*
* Incoming path :
* ldisc - > gsm_queue ( ) - o - - > tty
* ` - > gsm_control_response ( )
*
* TO DO :
* Mostly done : ioctls for setting modes / timing
* Partly done : hooks so you can pull off frames to non tty devs
* Restart DLCI 0 when it closes ?
* Improve the tx engine
* Resolve tx side locking by adding a queue_head and routing
* all control traffic via it
* General tidy / document
* Review the locking / move to refcounts more ( mux now moved to an
* alloc / free model ready )
* Use newest tty open / close port helpers and install hooks
* What to do about power functions ?
* Termios setting and negotiation
* Do we need a ' which mux are you ' ioctl to correlate mux and tty sets
*
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/math.h>
#include <linux/nospec.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
#include <linux/serial.h>
#include <linux/kfifo.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <net/arp.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/gsmmux.h>
#include "tty.h"
static int debug;
module_param(debug, int , 0600 );
/* Module debug bits */
#define DBG_DUMP BIT(0 ) /* Data transmission dump. */
#define DBG_CD_ON BIT(1 ) /* Always assume CD line on. */
#define DBG_DATA BIT(2 ) /* Data transmission details. */
#define DBG_ERRORS BIT(3 ) /* Details for fail conditions. */
#define DBG_TTY BIT(4 ) /* Transmission statistics for DLCI TTYs. */
#define DBG_PAYLOAD BIT(5 ) /* Limits DBG_DUMP to payload frames. */
/* Defaults: these are from the specification */
#define T1 10 /* 100mS */
#define T2 34 /* 333mS */
#define T3 10 /* 10s */
#define N2 3 /* Retry 3 times */
#define K 2 /* outstanding I frames */
#define MAX_T3 255 /* In seconds. */
#define MAX_WINDOW_SIZE 7 /* Limit of K in error recovery mode. */
/* Use long timers for testing at low speed with debug on */
#ifdef DEBUG_TIMING
#define T1 100
#define T2 200
#endif
/*
* Semi - arbitrary buffer size limits . 0710 is normally run with 32 - 64 byte
* limits so this is plenty
*/
#define MAX_MRU 1500
#define MAX_MTU 1500
#define MIN_MTU (PROT_OVERHEAD + 1 )
/* SOF, ADDR, CTRL, LEN1, LEN2, ..., FCS, EOF */
#define PROT_OVERHEAD 7
#define GSM_NET_TX_TIMEOUT (HZ*10 )
/*
* struct gsm_mux_net - network interface
*
* Created when net interface is initialized .
*/
struct gsm_mux_net {
struct kref ref;
struct gsm_dlci *dlci;
};
/*
* Each block of data we have queued to go out is in the form of
* a gsm_msg which holds everything we need in a link layer independent
* format
*/
struct gsm_msg {
struct list_head list;
u8 addr; /* DLCI address + flags */
u8 ctrl; /* Control byte + flags */
unsigned int len; /* Length of data block (can be zero) */
u8 *data; /* Points into buffer but not at the start */
u8 buffer[];
};
enum gsm_dlci_state {
DLCI_CLOSED,
DLCI_WAITING_CONFIG, /* Waiting for DLCI configuration from user */
DLCI_CONFIGURE, /* Sending PN (for adaption > 1) */
DLCI_OPENING, /* Sending SABM not seen UA */
DLCI_OPEN, /* SABM/UA complete */
DLCI_CLOSING, /* Sending DISC not seen UA/DM */
};
enum gsm_dlci_mode {
DLCI_MODE_ABM, /* Normal Asynchronous Balanced Mode */
DLCI_MODE_ADM, /* Asynchronous Disconnected Mode */
};
/*
* Each active data link has a gsm_dlci structure associated which ties
* the link layer to an optional tty ( if the tty side is open ) . To avoid
* complexity right now these are only ever freed up when the mux is
* shut down .
*
* At the moment we don ' t free DLCI objects until the mux is torn down
* this avoid object life time issues but might be worth review later .
*/
struct gsm_dlci {
struct gsm_mux *gsm;
int addr;
enum gsm_dlci_state state;
struct mutex mutex;
/* Link layer */
enum gsm_dlci_mode mode;
spinlock_t lock; /* Protects the internal state */
struct timer_list t1; /* Retransmit timer for SABM and UA */
int retries;
/* Uplink tty if active */
struct tty_port port; /* The tty bound to this DLCI if there is one */
#define TX_SIZE 4096 /* Must be power of 2. */
struct kfifo fifo; /* Queue fifo for the DLCI */
int adaption; /* Adaption layer in use */
int prev_adaption;
u32 modem_rx; /* Our incoming virtual modem lines */
u32 modem_tx; /* Our outgoing modem lines */
unsigned int mtu;
bool dead; /* Refuse re-open */
/* Configuration */
u8 prio; /* Priority */
u8 ftype; /* Frame type */
u8 k; /* Window size */
/* Flow control */
bool throttled; /* Private copy of throttle state */
bool constipated; /* Throttle status for outgoing */
/* Packetised I/O */
struct sk_buff *skb; /* Frame being sent */
struct sk_buff_head skb_list; /* Queued frames */
/* Data handling callback */
void (*data)(struct gsm_dlci *dlci, const u8 *data, int len);
void (*prev_data)(struct gsm_dlci *dlci, const u8 *data, int len);
struct net_device *net; /* network interface, if created */
};
/*
* Parameter bits used for parameter negotiation according to 3 GPP 27 . 010
* chapter 5 . 4 . 6 . 3 . 1 .
*/
struct gsm_dlci_param_bits {
u8 d_bits;
u8 i_cl_bits;
u8 p_bits;
u8 t_bits;
__le16 n_bits;
u8 na_bits;
u8 k_bits;
};
static_assert(sizeof (struct gsm_dlci_param_bits) == 8 );
#define PN_D_FIELD_DLCI GENMASK(5 , 0 )
#define PN_I_CL_FIELD_FTYPE GENMASK(3 , 0 )
#define PN_I_CL_FIELD_ADAPTION GENMASK(7 , 4 )
#define PN_P_FIELD_PRIO GENMASK(5 , 0 )
#define PN_T_FIELD_T1 GENMASK(7 , 0 )
#define PN_N_FIELD_N1 GENMASK(15 , 0 )
#define PN_NA_FIELD_N2 GENMASK(7 , 0 )
#define PN_K_FIELD_K GENMASK(2 , 0 )
/* Total number of supported devices */
#define GSM_TTY_MINORS 256
/* DLCI 0, 62/63 are special or reserved see gsmtty_open */
#define NUM_DLCI 64
/*
* DLCI 0 is used to pass control blocks out of band of the data
* flow ( and with a higher link priority ) . One command can be outstanding
* at a time and we use this structure to manage them . They are created
* and destroyed by the user context , and updated by the receive paths
* and timers
*/
struct gsm_control {
u8 cmd; /* Command we are issuing */
u8 *data; /* Data for the command in case we retransmit */
int len; /* Length of block for retransmission */
int done; /* Done flag */
int error; /* Error if any */
};
enum gsm_encoding {
GSM_BASIC_OPT,
GSM_ADV_OPT,
};
enum gsm_mux_state {
GSM_SEARCH,
GSM0_ADDRESS,
GSM0_CONTROL,
GSM0_LEN0,
GSM0_LEN1,
GSM0_DATA,
GSM0_FCS,
GSM0_SSOF,
GSM1_START,
GSM1_ADDRESS,
GSM1_CONTROL,
GSM1_DATA,
GSM1_OVERRUN,
};
/*
* Each GSM mux we have is represented by this structure . If we are
* operating as an ldisc then we use this structure as our ldisc
* state . We need to sort out lifetimes and locking with respect
* to the gsm mux array . For now we don ' t free DLCI objects that
* have been instantiated until the mux itself is terminated .
*
* To consider further : tty open versus mux shutdown .
*/
struct gsm_mux {
struct tty_struct *tty; /* The tty our ldisc is bound to */
spinlock_t lock;
struct mutex mutex;
unsigned int num;
struct kref ref;
/* Events on the GSM channel */
wait_queue_head_t event;
/* ldisc send work */
struct work_struct tx_work;
/* Bits for GSM mode decoding */
/* Framing Layer */
u8 *buf;
enum gsm_mux_state state;
unsigned int len;
unsigned int address;
unsigned int count;
bool escape;
enum gsm_encoding encoding;
u8 control;
u8 fcs;
u8 *txframe; /* TX framing buffer */
/* Method for the receiver side */
void (*receive)(struct gsm_mux *gsm, u8 ch);
/* Link Layer */
unsigned int mru;
unsigned int mtu;
int initiator; /* Did we initiate connection */
bool dead; /* Has the mux been shut down */
struct gsm_dlci *dlci[NUM_DLCI];
int old_c_iflag; /* termios c_iflag value before attach */
bool constipated; /* Asked by remote to shut up */
bool has_devices; /* Devices were registered */
spinlock_t tx_lock;
unsigned int tx_bytes; /* TX data outstanding */
#define TX_THRESH_HI 8192
#define TX_THRESH_LO 2048
struct list_head tx_ctrl_list; /* Pending control packets */
struct list_head tx_data_list; /* Pending data packets */
/* Control messages */
struct timer_list kick_timer; /* Kick TX queuing on timeout */
struct timer_list t2_timer; /* Retransmit timer for commands */
int cretries; /* Command retry counter */
struct gsm_control *pending_cmd;/* Our current pending command */
spinlock_t control_lock; /* Protects the pending command */
/* Keep-alive */
struct timer_list ka_timer; /* Keep-alive response timer */
u8 ka_num; /* Keep-alive match pattern */
signed int ka_retries; /* Keep-alive retry counter, -1 if not yet initialized */
/* Configuration */
int adaption; /* 1 or 2 supported */
u8 ftype; /* UI or UIH */
int t1, t2; /* Timers in 1/100th of a sec */
unsigned int t3; /* Power wake-up timer in seconds. */
int n2; /* Retry count */
u8 k; /* Window size */
bool wait_config; /* Wait for configuration by ioctl before DLCI open */
u32 keep_alive; /* Control channel keep-alive in 10ms */
/* Statistics (not currently exposed) */
unsigned long bad_fcs;
unsigned long malformed;
unsigned long io_error;
unsigned long open_error;
unsigned long bad_size;
unsigned long unsupported;
};
/*
* Mux objects - needed so that we can translate a tty index into the
* relevant mux and DLCI .
*/
#define MAX_MUX 4 /* 256 minors */
static struct gsm_mux *gsm_mux[MAX_MUX]; /* GSM muxes */
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(gsm_mux_lock);
static struct tty_driver *gsm_tty_driver;
/*
* This section of the driver logic implements the GSM encodings
* both the basic and the ' advanced ' . Reliable transport is not
* supported .
*/
#define CR 0 x02
#define EA 0 x01
#define PF 0 x10
/* I is special: the rest are ..*/
#define RR 0 x01
#define UI 0 x03
#define RNR 0 x05
#define REJ 0 x09
#define DM 0 x0F
#define SABM 0 x2F
#define DISC 0 x43
#define UA 0 x63
#define UIH 0 xEF
/* Channel commands */
#define CMD_NSC 0 x09
#define CMD_TEST 0 x11
#define CMD_PSC 0 x21
#define CMD_RLS 0 x29
#define CMD_FCOFF 0 x31
#define CMD_PN 0 x41
#define CMD_RPN 0 x49
#define CMD_FCON 0 x51
#define CMD_CLD 0 x61
#define CMD_SNC 0 x69
#define CMD_MSC 0 x71
/* Virtual modem bits */
#define MDM_FC 0 x01
#define MDM_RTC 0 x02
#define MDM_RTR 0 x04
#define MDM_IC 0 x20
#define MDM_DV 0 x40
#define GSM0_SOF 0 xF9
#define GSM1_SOF 0 x7E
#define GSM1_ESCAPE 0 x7D
#define GSM1_ESCAPE_BITS 0 x20
#define XON 0 x11
#define XOFF 0 x13
#define ISO_IEC_646_MASK 0 x7F
static const struct tty_port_operations gsm_port_ops;
/*
* CRC table for GSM 0710
*/
static const u8 gsm_fcs8[256 ] = {
0 x00, 0 x91, 0 xE3, 0 x72, 0 x07, 0 x96, 0 xE4, 0 x75,
0 x0E, 0 x9F, 0 xED, 0 x7C, 0 x09, 0 x98, 0 xEA, 0 x7B,
0 x1C, 0 x8D, 0 xFF, 0 x6E, 0 x1B, 0 x8A, 0 xF8, 0 x69,
0 x12, 0 x83, 0 xF1, 0 x60, 0 x15, 0 x84, 0 xF6, 0 x67,
0 x38, 0 xA9, 0 xDB, 0 x4A, 0 x3F, 0 xAE, 0 xDC, 0 x4D,
0 x36, 0 xA7, 0 xD5, 0 x44, 0 x31, 0 xA0, 0 xD2, 0 x43,
0 x24, 0 xB5, 0 xC7, 0 x56, 0 x23, 0 xB2, 0 xC0, 0 x51,
0 x2A, 0 xBB, 0 xC9, 0 x58, 0 x2D, 0 xBC, 0 xCE, 0 x5F,
0 x70, 0 xE1, 0 x93, 0 x02, 0 x77, 0 xE6, 0 x94, 0 x05,
0 x7E, 0 xEF, 0 x9D, 0 x0C, 0 x79, 0 xE8, 0 x9A, 0 x0B,
0 x6C, 0 xFD, 0 x8F, 0 x1E, 0 x6B, 0 xFA, 0 x88, 0 x19,
0 x62, 0 xF3, 0 x81, 0 x10, 0 x65, 0 xF4, 0 x86, 0 x17,
0 x48, 0 xD9, 0 xAB, 0 x3A, 0 x4F, 0 xDE, 0 xAC, 0 x3D,
0 x46, 0 xD7, 0 xA5, 0 x34, 0 x41, 0 xD0, 0 xA2, 0 x33,
0 x54, 0 xC5, 0 xB7, 0 x26, 0 x53, 0 xC2, 0 xB0, 0 x21,
0 x5A, 0 xCB, 0 xB9, 0 x28, 0 x5D, 0 xCC, 0 xBE, 0 x2F,
0 xE0, 0 x71, 0 x03, 0 x92, 0 xE7, 0 x76, 0 x04, 0 x95,
0 xEE, 0 x7F, 0 x0D, 0 x9C, 0 xE9, 0 x78, 0 x0A, 0 x9B,
0 xFC, 0 x6D, 0 x1F, 0 x8E, 0 xFB, 0 x6A, 0 x18, 0 x89,
0 xF2, 0 x63, 0 x11, 0 x80, 0 xF5, 0 x64, 0 x16, 0 x87,
0 xD8, 0 x49, 0 x3B, 0 xAA, 0 xDF, 0 x4E, 0 x3C, 0 xAD,
0 xD6, 0 x47, 0 x35, 0 xA4, 0 xD1, 0 x40, 0 x32, 0 xA3,
0 xC4, 0 x55, 0 x27, 0 xB6, 0 xC3, 0 x52, 0 x20, 0 xB1,
0 xCA, 0 x5B, 0 x29, 0 xB8, 0 xCD, 0 x5C, 0 x2E, 0 xBF,
0 x90, 0 x01, 0 x73, 0 xE2, 0 x97, 0 x06, 0 x74, 0 xE5,
0 x9E, 0 x0F, 0 x7D, 0 xEC, 0 x99, 0 x08, 0 x7A, 0 xEB,
0 x8C, 0 x1D, 0 x6F, 0 xFE, 0 x8B, 0 x1A, 0 x68, 0 xF9,
0 x82, 0 x13, 0 x61, 0 xF0, 0 x85, 0 x14, 0 x66, 0 xF7,
0 xA8, 0 x39, 0 x4B, 0 xDA, 0 xAF, 0 x3E, 0 x4C, 0 xDD,
0 xA6, 0 x37, 0 x45, 0 xD4, 0 xA1, 0 x30, 0 x42, 0 xD3,
0 xB4, 0 x25, 0 x57, 0 xC6, 0 xB3, 0 x22, 0 x50, 0 xC1,
0 xBA, 0 x2B, 0 x59, 0 xC8, 0 xBD, 0 x2C, 0 x5E, 0 xCF
};
#define INIT_FCS 0 xFF
#define GOOD_FCS 0 xCF
static void gsm_dlci_close(struct gsm_dlci *dlci);
static int gsmld_output(struct gsm_mux *gsm, u8 *data, int len);
static int gsm_modem_update(struct gsm_dlci *dlci, u8 brk);
static struct gsm_msg *gsm_data_alloc(struct gsm_mux *gsm, u8 addr, int len,
u8 ctrl);
static int gsm_send_packet(struct gsm_mux *gsm, struct gsm_msg *msg);
static struct gsm_dlci *gsm_dlci_alloc(struct gsm_mux *gsm, int addr);
static void gsmld_write_trigger(struct gsm_mux *gsm);
static void gsmld_write_task(struct work_struct *work);
static int gsm_modem_send_initial_msc(struct gsm_dlci *dlci);
/**
* gsm_fcs_add - update FCS
* @ fcs : Current FCS
* @ c : Next data
*
* Update the FCS to include c . Uses the algorithm in the specification
* notes .
*/
static inline u8 gsm_fcs_add(u8 fcs, u8 c)
{
return gsm_fcs8[fcs ^ c];
}
/**
* gsm_fcs_add_block - update FCS for a block
* @ fcs : Current FCS
* @ c : buffer of data
* @ len : length of buffer
*
* Update the FCS to include c . Uses the algorithm in the specification
* notes .
*/
static inline u8 gsm_fcs_add_block(u8 fcs, u8 *c, int len)
{
while (len--)
fcs = gsm_fcs8[fcs ^ *c++];
return fcs;
}
/**
* gsm_read_ea - read a byte into an EA
* @ val : variable holding value
* @ c : byte going into the EA
*
* Processes one byte of an EA . Updates the passed variable
* and returns 1 if the EA is now completely read
*/
static int gsm_read_ea(unsigned int *val, u8 c)
{
/* Add the next 7 bits into the value */
*val <<= 7 ;
*val |= c >> 1 ;
/* Was this the last byte of the EA 1 = yes*/
return c & EA;
}
/**
* gsm_read_ea_val - read a value until EA
* @ val : variable holding value
* @ data : buffer of data
* @ dlen : length of data
*
* Processes an EA value . Updates the passed variable and
* returns the processed data length .
*/
static unsigned int gsm_read_ea_val(unsigned int *val, const u8 *data, int dlen)
{
unsigned int len = 0 ;
for (; dlen > 0 ; dlen--) {
len++;
if (gsm_read_ea(val, *data++))
break ;
}
return len;
}
/**
* gsm_encode_modem - encode modem data bits
* @ dlci : DLCI to encode from
*
* Returns the correct GSM encoded modem status bits ( 6 bit field ) for
* the current status of the DLCI and attached tty object
*/
static u8 gsm_encode_modem(const struct gsm_dlci *dlci)
{
u8 modembits = 0 ;
/* FC is true flow control not modem bits */
if (dlci->throttled)
modembits |= MDM_FC;
if (dlci->modem_tx & TIOCM_DTR)
modembits |= MDM_RTC;
if (dlci->modem_tx & TIOCM_RTS)
modembits |= MDM_RTR;
if (dlci->modem_tx & TIOCM_RI)
modembits |= MDM_IC;
if (dlci->modem_tx & TIOCM_CD || dlci->gsm->initiator)
modembits |= MDM_DV;
/* special mappings for passive side to operate as UE */
if (dlci->modem_tx & TIOCM_OUT1)
modembits |= MDM_IC;
if (dlci->modem_tx & TIOCM_OUT2)
modembits |= MDM_DV;
return modembits;
}
static void gsm_hex_dump_bytes(const char *fname, const u8 *data,
unsigned long len)
{
char *prefix;
if (!fname) {
print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "" , DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16 , 1 , data, len,
true );
return ;
}
prefix = kasprintf(GFP_ATOMIC, "%s: " , fname);
if (!prefix)
return ;
print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, prefix, DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16 , 1 , data, len,
true );
kfree(prefix);
}
/**
* gsm_encode_params - encode DLCI parameters
* @ dlci : DLCI to encode from
* @ params : buffer to fill with the encoded parameters
*
* Encodes the parameters according to GSM 07 . 10 section 5 . 4 . 6 . 3 . 1
* table 3 .
*/
static int gsm_encode_params(const struct gsm_dlci *dlci,
struct gsm_dlci_param_bits *params)
{
const struct gsm_mux *gsm = dlci->gsm;
unsigned int i, cl;
switch (dlci->ftype) {
case UIH:
i = 0 ; /* UIH */
break ;
case UI:
i = 1 ; /* UI */
break ;
default :
pr_debug("unsupported frame type %d\n" , dlci->ftype);
return -EINVAL;
}
switch (dlci->adaption) {
case 1 : /* Unstructured */
cl = 0 ; /* convergence layer type 1 */
break ;
case 2 : /* Unstructured with modem bits. */
cl = 1 ; /* convergence layer type 2 */
break ;
default :
pr_debug("unsupported adaption %d\n" , dlci->adaption);
return -EINVAL;
}
params->d_bits = FIELD_PREP(PN_D_FIELD_DLCI, dlci->addr);
/* UIH, convergence layer type 1 */
params->i_cl_bits = FIELD_PREP(PN_I_CL_FIELD_FTYPE, i) |
FIELD_PREP(PN_I_CL_FIELD_ADAPTION, cl);
params->p_bits = FIELD_PREP(PN_P_FIELD_PRIO, dlci->prio);
params->t_bits = FIELD_PREP(PN_T_FIELD_T1, gsm->t1);
params->n_bits = cpu_to_le16(FIELD_PREP(PN_N_FIELD_N1, dlci->mtu));
params->na_bits = FIELD_PREP(PN_NA_FIELD_N2, gsm->n2);
params->k_bits = FIELD_PREP(PN_K_FIELD_K, dlci->k);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* gsm_register_devices - register all tty devices for a given mux index
*
* @ driver : the tty driver that describes the tty devices
* @ index : the mux number is used to calculate the minor numbers of the
* ttys for this mux and may differ from the position in the
* mux array .
*/
static int gsm_register_devices(struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned int index)
{
struct device *dev;
int i;
unsigned int base;
if (!driver || index >= MAX_MUX)
return -EINVAL;
base = index * NUM_DLCI; /* first minor for this index */
for (i = 1 ; i < NUM_DLCI; i++) {
/* Don't register device 0 - this is the control channel
* and not a usable tty interface
*/
dev = tty_register_device(gsm_tty_driver, base + i, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(dev)) {
if (debug & DBG_ERRORS)
pr_info("%s failed to register device minor %u" ,
__func__, base + i);
for (i--; i >= 1 ; i--)
tty_unregister_device(gsm_tty_driver, base + i);
return PTR_ERR(dev);
}
}
return 0 ;
}
/**
* gsm_unregister_devices - unregister all tty devices for a given mux index
*
* @ driver : the tty driver that describes the tty devices
* @ index : the mux number is used to calculate the minor numbers of the
* ttys for this mux and may differ from the position in the
* mux array .
*/
static void gsm_unregister_devices(struct tty_driver *driver,
unsigned int index)
{
int i;
unsigned int base;
if (!driver || index >= MAX_MUX)
return ;
base = index * NUM_DLCI; /* first minor for this index */
for (i = 1 ; i < NUM_DLCI; i++) {
/* Don't unregister device 0 - this is the control
* channel and not a usable tty interface
*/
tty_unregister_device(gsm_tty_driver, base + i);
}
}
/**
* gsm_print_packet - display a frame for debug
* @ hdr : header to print before decode
* @ addr : address EA from the frame
* @ cr : C / R bit seen as initiator
* @ control : control including PF bit
* @ data : following data bytes
* @ dlen : length of data
*
* Displays a packet in human readable format for debugging purposes . The
* style is based on amateur radio LAP - B dump display .
*/
static void gsm_print_packet(const char *hdr, int addr, int cr,
u8 control, const u8 *data, int dlen)
{
if (!(debug & DBG_DUMP))
return ;
/* Only show user payload frames if debug & DBG_PAYLOAD */
if (!(debug & DBG_PAYLOAD) && addr != 0 )
if ((control & ~PF) == UI || (control & ~PF) == UIH)
return ;
pr_info("%s %d) %c: " , hdr, addr, "RC" [cr]);
switch (control & ~PF) {
case SABM:
pr_cont("SABM" );
break ;
case UA:
pr_cont("UA" );
break ;
case DISC:
pr_cont("DISC" );
break ;
case DM:
pr_cont("DM" );
break ;
case UI:
pr_cont("UI" );
break ;
case UIH:
pr_cont("UIH" );
break ;
default :
if (!(control & 0 x01)) {
pr_cont("I N(S)%d N(R)%d" ,
(control & 0 x0E) >> 1 , (control & 0 xE0) >> 5 );
} else switch (control & 0 x0F) {
case RR:
pr_cont("RR(%d)" , (control & 0 xE0) >> 5 );
break ;
case RNR:
pr_cont("RNR(%d)" , (control & 0 xE0) >> 5 );
break ;
case REJ:
pr_cont("REJ(%d)" , (control & 0 xE0) >> 5 );
break ;
default :
pr_cont("[%02X]" , control);
}
}
if (control & PF)
pr_cont("(P)" );
else
pr_cont("(F)" );
gsm_hex_dump_bytes(NULL, data, dlen);
}
/*
* Link level transmission side
*/
/**
* gsm_stuff_frame - bytestuff a packet
* @ input : input buffer
* @ output : output buffer
* @ len : length of input
*
* Expand a buffer by bytestuffing it . The worst case size change
* is doubling and the caller is responsible for handing out
* suitable sized buffers .
*/
static int gsm_stuff_frame(const u8 *input, u8 *output, int len)
{
int olen = 0 ;
while (len--) {
if (*input == GSM1_SOF || *input == GSM1_ESCAPE
|| (*input & ISO_IEC_646_MASK) == XON
|| (*input & ISO_IEC_646_MASK) == XOFF) {
*output++ = GSM1_ESCAPE;
*output++ = *input++ ^ GSM1_ESCAPE_BITS;
olen++;
} else
*output++ = *input++;
olen++;
}
return olen;
}
/**
* gsm_send - send a control frame
* @ gsm : our GSM mux
* @ addr : address for control frame
* @ cr : command / response bit seen as initiator
* @ control : control byte including PF bit
*
* Format up and transmit a control frame . These should be transmitted
* ahead of data when they are needed .
*/
static int gsm_send(struct gsm_mux *gsm, int addr, int cr, int control)
{
struct gsm_msg *msg;
u8 *dp;
int ocr;
unsigned long flags;
msg = gsm_data_alloc(gsm, addr, 0 , control);
if (!msg)
return -ENOMEM;
/* toggle C/R coding if not initiator */
ocr = cr ^ (gsm->initiator ? 0 : 1 );
msg->data -= 3 ;
dp = msg->data;
*dp++ = (addr << 2 ) | (ocr << 1 ) | EA;
*dp++ = control;
if (gsm->encoding == GSM_BASIC_OPT)
*dp++ = EA; /* Length of data = 0 */
*dp = 0 xFF - gsm_fcs_add_block(INIT_FCS, msg->data, dp - msg->data);
msg->len = (dp - msg->data) + 1 ;
gsm_print_packet("Q->" , addr, cr, control, NULL, 0 );
spin_lock_irqsave(&gsm->tx_lock, flags);
list_add_tail(&msg->list, &gsm->tx_ctrl_list);
gsm->tx_bytes += msg->len;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gsm->tx_lock, flags);
gsmld_write_trigger(gsm);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* gsm_dlci_clear_queues - remove outstanding data for a DLCI
* @ gsm : mux
* @ dlci : clear for this DLCI
*
* Clears the data queues for a given DLCI .
*/
static void gsm_dlci_clear_queues(struct gsm_mux *gsm, struct gsm_dlci *dlci)
{
struct gsm_msg *msg, *nmsg;
int addr = dlci->addr;
unsigned long flags;
/* Clear DLCI write fifo first */
spin_lock_irqsave(&dlci->lock, flags);
kfifo_reset(&dlci->fifo);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dlci->lock, flags);
/* Clear data packets in MUX write queue */
spin_lock_irqsave(&gsm->tx_lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry_safe(msg, nmsg, &gsm->tx_data_list, list) {
if (msg->addr != addr)
continue ;
gsm->tx_bytes -= msg->len;
list_del(&msg->list);
kfree(msg);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gsm->tx_lock, flags);
}
/**
* gsm_response - send a control response
* @ gsm : our GSM mux
* @ addr : address for control frame
* @ control : control byte including PF bit
*
* Format up and transmit a link level response frame .
*/
static inline void gsm_response(struct gsm_mux *gsm, int addr, int control)
{
gsm_send(gsm, addr, 0 , control);
}
/**
* gsm_command - send a control command
* @ gsm : our GSM mux
* @ addr : address for control frame
* @ control : control byte including PF bit
*
* Format up and transmit a link level command frame .
*/
static inline void gsm_command(struct gsm_mux *gsm, int addr, int control)
{
gsm_send(gsm, addr, 1 , control);
}
/* Data transmission */
#define HDR_LEN 6 /* ADDR CTRL [LEN.2] DATA FCS */
/**
* gsm_data_alloc - allocate data frame
* @ gsm : GSM mux
* @ addr : DLCI address
* @ len : length excluding header and FCS
* @ ctrl : control byte
*
* Allocate a new data buffer for sending frames with data . Space is left
* at the front for header bytes but that is treated as an implementation
* detail and not for the high level code to use
*/
static struct gsm_msg *gsm_data_alloc(struct gsm_mux *gsm, u8 addr, int len,
u8 ctrl)
{
struct gsm_msg *m = kmalloc(sizeof (struct gsm_msg) + len + HDR_LEN,
GFP_ATOMIC);
if (m == NULL)
return NULL;
m->data = m->buffer + HDR_LEN - 1 ; /* Allow for FCS */
m->len = len;
m->addr = addr;
m->ctrl = ctrl;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&m->list);
return m;
}
/**
* gsm_send_packet - sends a single packet
* @ gsm : GSM Mux
* @ msg : packet to send
*
* The given packet is encoded and sent out . No memory is freed .
* The caller must hold the gsm tx lock .
*/
static int gsm_send_packet(struct gsm_mux *gsm, struct gsm_msg *msg)
{
int len, ret;
if (gsm->encoding == GSM_BASIC_OPT) {
gsm->txframe[0 ] = GSM0_SOF;
memcpy(gsm->txframe + 1 , msg->data, msg->len);
gsm->txframe[msg->len + 1 ] = GSM0_SOF;
len = msg->len + 2 ;
} else {
gsm->txframe[0 ] = GSM1_SOF;
len = gsm_stuff_frame(msg->data, gsm->txframe + 1 , msg->len);
gsm->txframe[len + 1 ] = GSM1_SOF;
len += 2 ;
}
if (debug & DBG_DATA)
gsm_hex_dump_bytes(__func__, gsm->txframe, len);
gsm_print_packet("-->" , msg->addr, gsm->initiator, msg->ctrl, msg->data,
msg->len);
ret = gsmld_output(gsm, gsm->txframe, len);
if (ret <= 0 )
return ret;
/* FIXME: Can eliminate one SOF in many more cases */
gsm->tx_bytes -= msg->len;
return 0 ;
}
/**
* gsm_is_flow_ctrl_msg - checks if flow control message
* @ msg : message to check
*
* Returns true if the given message is a flow control command of the
* control channel . False is returned in any other case .
*/
static bool gsm_is_flow_ctrl_msg(struct gsm_msg *msg)
{
unsigned int cmd;
if (msg->addr > 0 )
return false ;
switch (msg->ctrl & ~PF) {
case UI:
case UIH:
cmd = 0 ;
if (gsm_read_ea_val(&cmd, msg->data + 2 , msg->len - 2 ) < 1 )
break ;
switch (cmd & ~PF) {
case CMD_FCOFF:
case CMD_FCON:
return true ;
}
break ;
}
return false ;
}
/**
* gsm_data_kick - poke the queue
* @ gsm : GSM Mux
*
* The tty device has called us to indicate that room has appeared in
* the transmit queue . Ram more data into the pipe if we have any .
* If we have been flow - stopped by a CMD_FCOFF , then we can only
* send messages on DLCI0 until CMD_FCON . The caller must hold
* the gsm tx lock .
*/
static int gsm_data_kick(struct gsm_mux *gsm)
{
struct gsm_msg *msg, *nmsg;
struct gsm_dlci *dlci;
int ret;
clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &gsm->tty->flags);
/* Serialize control messages and control channel messages first */
list_for_each_entry_safe(msg, nmsg, &gsm->tx_ctrl_list, list) {
if (gsm->constipated && !gsm_is_flow_ctrl_msg(msg))
continue ;
ret = gsm_send_packet(gsm, msg);
switch (ret) {
case -ENOSPC:
return -ENOSPC;
case -ENODEV:
/* ldisc not open */
gsm->tx_bytes -= msg->len;
list_del(&msg->list);
kfree(msg);
continue ;
default :
if (ret >= 0 ) {
list_del(&msg->list);
kfree(msg);
}
break ;
}
}
if (gsm->constipated)
return -EAGAIN;
/* Serialize other channels */
if (list_empty(&gsm->tx_data_list))
return 0 ;
list_for_each_entry_safe(msg, nmsg, &gsm->tx_data_list, list) {
dlci = gsm->dlci[msg->addr];
/* Send only messages for DLCIs with valid state */
if (dlci->state != DLCI_OPEN) {
gsm->tx_bytes -= msg->len;
list_del(&msg->list);
kfree(msg);
continue ;
}
ret = gsm_send_packet(gsm, msg);
switch (ret) {
case -ENOSPC:
return -ENOSPC;
case -ENODEV:
/* ldisc not open */
gsm->tx_bytes -= msg->len;
list_del(&msg->list);
kfree(msg);
continue ;
default :
if (ret >= 0 ) {
list_del(&msg->list);
kfree(msg);
}
break ;
}
}
return 1 ;
}
/**
* _ _ gsm_data_queue - queue a UI or UIH frame
* @ dlci : DLCI sending the data
* @ msg : message queued
*
* Add data to the transmit queue and try and get stuff moving
* out of the mux tty if not already doing so . The Caller must hold
* the gsm tx lock .
*/
static void __gsm_data_queue(struct gsm_dlci *dlci, struct gsm_msg *msg)
{
struct gsm_mux *gsm = dlci->gsm;
u8 *dp = msg->data;
u8 *fcs = dp + msg->len;
/* Fill in the header */
if (gsm->encoding == GSM_BASIC_OPT) {
if (msg->len < 128 )
*--dp = (msg->len << 1 ) | EA;
else {
*--dp = (msg->len >> 7 ); /* bits 7 - 15 */
*--dp = (msg->len & 127 ) << 1 ; /* bits 0 - 6 */
}
}
*--dp = msg->ctrl;
if (gsm->initiator)
*--dp = (msg->addr << 2 ) | CR | EA;
else
*--dp = (msg->addr << 2 ) | EA;
*fcs = gsm_fcs_add_block(INIT_FCS, dp , msg->data - dp);
/* Ugly protocol layering violation */
if (msg->ctrl == UI || msg->ctrl == (UI|PF))
*fcs = gsm_fcs_add_block(*fcs, msg->data, msg->len);
*fcs = 0 xFF - *fcs;
gsm_print_packet("Q> " , msg->addr, gsm->initiator, msg->ctrl,
msg->data, msg->len);
/* Move the header back and adjust the length, also allow for the FCS
now tacked on the end */
msg->len += (msg->data - dp) + 1 ;
msg->data = dp;
/* Add to the actual output queue */
switch (msg->ctrl & ~PF) {
case UI:
case UIH:
if (msg->addr > 0 ) {
list_add_tail(&msg->list, &gsm->tx_data_list);
break ;
}
fallthrough;
default :
list_add_tail(&msg->list, &gsm->tx_ctrl_list);
break ;
}
gsm->tx_bytes += msg->len;
gsmld_write_trigger(gsm);
mod_timer(&gsm->kick_timer, jiffies + 10 * gsm->t1 * HZ / 100 );
}
/**
* gsm_data_queue - queue a UI or UIH frame
* @ dlci : DLCI sending the data
* @ msg : message queued
*
* Add data to the transmit queue and try and get stuff moving
* out of the mux tty if not already doing so . Take the
* the gsm tx lock and dlci lock .
*/
static void gsm_data_queue(struct gsm_dlci *dlci, struct gsm_msg *msg)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&dlci->gsm->tx_lock, flags);
__gsm_data_queue(dlci, msg);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dlci->gsm->tx_lock, flags);
}
/**
* gsm_dlci_data_output - try and push data out of a DLCI
* @ gsm : mux
* @ dlci : the DLCI to pull data from
*
* Pull data from a DLCI and send it into the transmit queue if there
* is data . Keep to the MRU of the mux . This path handles the usual tty
* interface which is a byte stream with optional modem data .
*
* Caller must hold the tx_lock of the mux .
*/
static int gsm_dlci_data_output(struct gsm_mux *gsm, struct gsm_dlci *dlci)
{
struct gsm_msg *msg;
u8 *dp;
int h, len, size;
/* for modem bits without break data */
h = ((dlci->adaption == 1 ) ? 0 : 1 );
len = kfifo_len(&dlci->fifo);
if (len == 0 )
return 0 ;
/* MTU/MRU count only the data bits but watch adaption mode */
if ((len + h) > dlci->mtu)
len = dlci->mtu - h;
size = len + h;
msg = gsm_data_alloc(gsm, dlci->addr, size, dlci->ftype);
if (!msg)
return -ENOMEM;
dp = msg->data;
switch (dlci->adaption) {
case 1 : /* Unstructured */
break ;
case 2 : /* Unstructured with modem bits.
* Always one byte as we never send inline break data
*/
*dp++ = (gsm_encode_modem(dlci) << 1 ) | EA;
break ;
default :
pr_err("%s: unsupported adaption %d\n" , __func__,
dlci->adaption);
break ;
}
WARN_ON(len != kfifo_out_locked(&dlci->fifo, dp, len,
&dlci->lock));
/* Notify upper layer about available send space. */
tty_port_tty_wakeup(&dlci->port);
__gsm_data_queue(dlci, msg);
/* Bytes of data we used up */
return size;
}
/**
* gsm_dlci_data_output_framed - try and push data out of a DLCI
* @ gsm : mux
* @ dlci : the DLCI to pull data from
*
* Pull data from a DLCI and send it into the transmit queue if there
* is data . Keep to the MRU of the mux . This path handles framed data
* queued as skbuffs to the DLCI .
*
* Caller must hold the tx_lock of the mux .
*/
static int gsm_dlci_data_output_framed(struct gsm_mux *gsm,
struct gsm_dlci *dlci)
{
struct gsm_msg *msg;
u8 *dp;
int len, size;
int last = 0 , first = 0 ;
int overhead = 0 ;
/* One byte per frame is used for B/F flags */
if (dlci->adaption == 4 )
overhead = 1 ;
/* dlci->skb is locked by tx_lock */
if (dlci->skb == NULL) {
dlci->skb = skb_dequeue_tail(&dlci->skb_list);
if (dlci->skb == NULL)
return 0 ;
first = 1 ;
}
len = dlci->skb->len + overhead;
/* MTU/MRU count only the data bits */
if (len > dlci->mtu) {
if (dlci->adaption == 3 ) {
/* Over long frame, bin it */
dev_kfree_skb_any(dlci->skb);
dlci->skb = NULL;
return 0 ;
}
len = dlci->mtu;
} else
last = 1 ;
size = len + overhead;
msg = gsm_data_alloc(gsm, dlci->addr, size, dlci->ftype);
if (msg == NULL) {
skb_queue_tail(&dlci->skb_list, dlci->skb);
dlci->skb = NULL;
return -ENOMEM;
}
dp = msg->data;
if (dlci->adaption == 4 ) { /* Interruptible framed (Packetised Data) */
/* Flag byte to carry the start/end info */
*dp++ = last << 7 | first << 6 | 1 ; /* EA */
len--;
}
memcpy(dp, dlci->skb->data, len);
skb_pull(dlci->skb, len);
__gsm_data_queue(dlci, msg);
if (last) {
dev_kfree_skb_any(dlci->skb);
dlci->skb = NULL;
}
return size;
}
/**
* gsm_dlci_modem_output - try and push modem status out of a DLCI
* @ gsm : mux
* @ dlci : the DLCI to pull modem status from
* @ brk : break signal
*
* Push an empty frame in to the transmit queue to update the modem status
* bits and to transmit an optional break .
*
* Caller must hold the tx_lock of the mux .
*/
static int gsm_dlci_modem_output(struct gsm_mux *gsm, struct gsm_dlci *dlci,
u8 brk)
{
u8 *dp = NULL;
struct gsm_msg *msg;
int size = 0 ;
/* for modem bits without break data */
switch (dlci->adaption) {
case 1 : /* Unstructured */
break ;
case 2 : /* Unstructured with modem bits. */
size++;
if (brk > 0 )
size++;
break ;
default :
pr_err("%s: unsupported adaption %d\n" , __func__,
dlci->adaption);
return -EINVAL;
}
msg = gsm_data_alloc(gsm, dlci->addr, size, dlci->ftype);
if (!msg) {
pr_err("%s: gsm_data_alloc error" , __func__);
return -ENOMEM;
}
dp = msg->data;
switch (dlci->adaption) {
case 1 : /* Unstructured */
break ;
case 2 : /* Unstructured with modem bits. */
if (brk == 0 ) {
*dp++ = (gsm_encode_modem(dlci) << 1 ) | EA;
} else {
*dp++ = gsm_encode_modem(dlci) << 1 ;
*dp++ = (brk << 4 ) | 2 | EA; /* Length, Break, EA */
}
break ;
default :
/* Handled above */
break ;
}
__gsm_data_queue(dlci, msg);
return size;
}
/**
* gsm_dlci_data_sweep - look for data to send
* @ gsm : the GSM mux
*
* Sweep the GSM mux channels in priority order looking for ones with
* data to send . We could do with optimising this scan a bit . We aim
* to fill the queue totally or up to TX_THRESH_HI bytes . Once we hit
* TX_THRESH_LO we get called again
*
* FIXME : We should round robin between groups and in theory you can
* renegotiate DLCI priorities with optional stuff . Needs optimising .
*/
static int gsm_dlci_data_sweep(struct gsm_mux *gsm)
{
/* Priority ordering: We should do priority with RR of the groups */
int i, len, ret = 0 ;
bool sent;
struct gsm_dlci *dlci;
while (gsm->tx_bytes < TX_THRESH_HI) {
for (sent = false , i = 1 ; i < NUM_DLCI; i++) {
dlci = gsm->dlci[i];
/* skip unused or blocked channel */
if (!dlci || dlci->constipated)
continue ;
/* skip channels with invalid state */
if (dlci->state != DLCI_OPEN)
continue ;
/* count the sent data per adaption */
if (dlci->adaption < 3 && !dlci->net)
len = gsm_dlci_data_output(gsm, dlci);
else
len = gsm_dlci_data_output_framed(gsm, dlci);
/* on error exit */
if (len < 0 )
return ret;
if (len > 0 ) {
ret++;
sent = true ;
/* The lower DLCs can starve the higher DLCs! */
break ;
}
/* try next */
}
if (!sent)
break ;
}
return ret;
}
/**
* gsm_dlci_data_kick - transmit if possible
* @ dlci : DLCI to kick
*
* Transmit data from this DLCI if the queue is empty . We can ' t rely on
* a tty wakeup except when we filled the pipe so we need to fire off
* new data ourselves in other cases .
*/
static void gsm_dlci_data_kick(struct gsm_dlci *dlci)
{
unsigned long flags;
int sweep;
if (dlci->constipated)
return ;
spin_lock_irqsave(&dlci->gsm->tx_lock, flags);
/* If we have nothing running then we need to fire up */
sweep = (dlci->gsm->tx_bytes < TX_THRESH_LO);
if (dlci->gsm->tx_bytes == 0 ) {
if (dlci->net)
gsm_dlci_data_output_framed(dlci->gsm, dlci);
else
gsm_dlci_data_output(dlci->gsm, dlci);
}
if (sweep)
gsm_dlci_data_sweep(dlci->gsm);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dlci->gsm->tx_lock, flags);
}
/*
* Control message processing
*/
/**
* gsm_control_command - send a command frame to a control
* @ gsm : gsm channel
* @ cmd : the command to use
* @ data : data to follow encoded info
* @ dlen : length of data
*
* Encode up and queue a UI / UIH frame containing our command .
*/
static int gsm_control_command(struct gsm_mux *gsm, int cmd, const u8 *data,
int dlen)
{
struct gsm_msg *msg;
struct gsm_dlci *dlci = gsm->dlci[0 ];
msg = gsm_data_alloc(gsm, 0 , dlen + 2 , dlci->ftype);
if (msg == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
msg->data[0 ] = (cmd << 1 ) | CR | EA; /* Set C/R */
msg->data[1 ] = (dlen << 1 ) | EA;
memcpy(msg->data + 2 , data, dlen);
gsm_data_queue(dlci, msg);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* gsm_control_reply - send a response frame to a control
* @ gsm : gsm channel
* @ cmd : the command to use
* @ data : data to follow encoded info
* @ dlen : length of data
*
* Encode up and queue a UI / UIH frame containing our response .
*/
static void gsm_control_reply(struct gsm_mux *gsm, int cmd, const u8 *data,
int dlen)
{
struct gsm_msg *msg;
struct gsm_dlci *dlci = gsm->dlci[0 ];
msg = gsm_data_alloc(gsm, 0 , dlen + 2 , dlci->ftype);
if (msg == NULL)
return ;
msg->data[0 ] = (cmd & 0 xFE) << 1 | EA; /* Clear C/R */
msg->data[1 ] = (dlen << 1 ) | EA;
memcpy(msg->data + 2 , data, dlen);
gsm_data_queue(dlci, msg);
}
/**
* gsm_process_modem - process received modem status
* @ tty : virtual tty bound to the DLCI
* @ dlci : DLCI to affect
* @ modem : modem bits ( full EA )
* @ slen : number of signal octets
*
* Used when a modem control message or line state inline in adaption
* layer 2 is processed . Sort out the local modem state and throttles
*/
static void gsm_process_modem(struct tty_struct *tty, struct gsm_dlci *dlci,
u32 modem, int slen)
{
int mlines = 0 ;
u8 brk = 0 ;
int fc;
/* The modem status command can either contain one octet (V.24 signals)
* or two octets ( V . 24 signals + break signals ) . This is specified in
* section 5 . 4 . 6 . 3 . 7 of the 07 . 10 mux spec .
*/
if (slen == 1 )
modem = modem & 0 x7f;
else {
brk = modem & 0 x7f;
modem = (modem >> 7 ) & 0 x7f;
}
/* Flow control/ready to communicate */
fc = (modem & MDM_FC) || !(modem & MDM_RTR);
if (fc && !dlci->constipated) {
/* Need to throttle our output on this device */
dlci->constipated = true ;
} else if (!fc && dlci->constipated) {
dlci->constipated = false ;
gsm_dlci_data_kick(dlci);
}
/* Map modem bits */
if (modem & MDM_RTC)
mlines |= TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_DTR;
if (modem & MDM_RTR)
mlines |= TIOCM_RTS | TIOCM_CTS;
if (modem & MDM_IC)
mlines |= TIOCM_RI;
if (modem & MDM_DV)
mlines |= TIOCM_CD;
/* Carrier drop -> hangup */
if (tty) {
if ((mlines & TIOCM_CD) == 0 && (dlci->modem_rx & TIOCM_CD))
if (!C_CLOCAL(tty))
tty_hangup(tty);
}
if (brk & 0 x01)
tty_insert_flip_char(&dlci->port, 0 , TTY_BREAK);
dlci->modem_rx = mlines;
wake_up_interruptible(&dlci->gsm->event);
}
/**
* gsm_process_negotiation - process received parameters
* @ gsm : GSM channel
* @ addr : DLCI address
* @ cr : command / response
* @ params : encoded parameters from the parameter negotiation message
*
* Used when the response for our parameter negotiation command was
* received .
*/
static int gsm_process_negotiation(struct gsm_mux *gsm, unsigned int addr,
unsigned int cr,
const struct gsm_dlci_param_bits *params)
{
struct gsm_dlci *dlci = gsm->dlci[addr];
unsigned int ftype, i, adaption, prio, n1, k;
i = FIELD_GET(PN_I_CL_FIELD_FTYPE, params->i_cl_bits);
adaption = FIELD_GET(PN_I_CL_FIELD_ADAPTION, params->i_cl_bits) + 1 ;
prio = FIELD_GET(PN_P_FIELD_PRIO, params->p_bits);
n1 = FIELD_GET(PN_N_FIELD_N1, get_unaligned_le16(¶ms->n_bits));
k = FIELD_GET(PN_K_FIELD_K, params->k_bits);
if (n1 < MIN_MTU) {
if (debug & DBG_ERRORS)
pr_info("%s N1 out of range in PN\n" , __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
switch (i) {
case 0 x00:
ftype = UIH;
break ;
case 0 x01:
ftype = UI;
break ;
case 0 x02: /* I frames are not supported */
if (debug & DBG_ERRORS)
pr_info("%s unsupported I frame request in PN\n" ,
__func__);
gsm->unsupported++;
return -EINVAL;
default :
if (debug & DBG_ERRORS)
pr_info("%s i out of range in PN\n" , __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!cr && gsm->initiator) {
if (adaption != dlci->adaption) {
if (debug & DBG_ERRORS)
pr_info("%s invalid adaption %d in PN\n" ,
__func__, adaption);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (prio != dlci->prio) {
if (debug & DBG_ERRORS)
pr_info("%s invalid priority %d in PN" ,
__func__, prio);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (n1 > gsm->mru || n1 > dlci->mtu) {
/* We requested a frame size but the other party wants
* to send larger frames . The standard allows only a
* smaller response value than requested ( 5 . 4 . 6 . 3 . 1 ) .
*/
if (debug & DBG_ERRORS)
pr_info("%s invalid N1 %d in PN\n" , __func__,
n1);
return -EINVAL;
}
dlci->mtu = n1;
if (ftype != dlci->ftype) {
if (debug & DBG_ERRORS)
pr_info("%s invalid i %d in PN\n" , __func__, i);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (ftype != UI && ftype != UIH && k > dlci->k) {
if (debug & DBG_ERRORS)
pr_info("%s invalid k %d in PN\n" , __func__, k);
return -EINVAL;
}
dlci->k = k;
} else if (cr && !gsm->initiator) {
/* Only convergence layer type 1 and 2 are supported. */
if (adaption != 1 && adaption != 2 ) {
if (debug & DBG_ERRORS)
pr_info("%s invalid adaption %d in PN\n" ,
__func__, adaption);
return -EINVAL;
}
dlci->adaption = adaption;
if (n1 > gsm->mru) {
/* Propose a smaller value */
dlci->mtu = gsm->mru;
} else if (n1 > MAX_MTU) {
/* Propose a smaller value */
dlci->mtu = MAX_MTU;
} else {
dlci->mtu = n1;
}
dlci->prio = prio;
dlci->ftype = ftype;
dlci->k = k;
} else {
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0 ;
}
/**
* gsm_control_modem - modem status received
* @ gsm : GSM channel
* @ data : data following command
* @ clen : command length
*
* We have received a modem status control message . This is used by
* the GSM mux protocol to pass virtual modem line status and optionally
* to indicate break signals . Unpack it , convert to Linux representation
* and if need be stuff a break message down the tty .
*/
static void gsm_control_modem(struct gsm_mux *gsm, const u8 *data, int clen)
{
unsigned int addr = 0 ;
unsigned int modem = 0 ;
struct gsm_dlci *dlci;
int len = clen;
int cl = clen;
const u8 *dp = data;
struct tty_struct *tty;
len = gsm_read_ea_val(&addr, data, cl);
if (len < 1 )
return ;
addr >>= 1 ;
/* Closed port, or invalid ? */
if (addr == 0 || addr >= NUM_DLCI || gsm->dlci[addr] == NULL)
return ;
dlci = gsm->dlci[addr];
/* Must be at least one byte following the EA */
if ((cl - len) < 1 )
return ;
dp += len;
cl -= len;
/* get the modem status */
len = gsm_read_ea_val(&modem, dp, cl);
if (len < 1 )
return ;
tty = tty_port_tty_get(&dlci->port);
gsm_process_modem(tty, dlci, modem, cl);
if (tty) {
tty_wakeup(tty);
tty_kref_put(tty);
}
gsm_control_reply(gsm, CMD_MSC, data, clen);
}
/**
* gsm_control_negotiation - parameter negotiation received
* @ gsm : GSM channel
* @ cr : command / response flag
* @ data : data following command
* @ dlen : data length
*
* We have received a parameter negotiation message . This is used by
* the GSM mux protocol to configure protocol parameters for a new DLCI .
*/
static void gsm_control_negotiation(struct gsm_mux *gsm, unsigned int cr,
const u8 *data, unsigned int dlen)
{
unsigned int addr;
struct gsm_dlci_param_bits pn_reply;
struct gsm_dlci *dlci;
struct gsm_dlci_param_bits *params;
if (dlen < sizeof (struct gsm_dlci_param_bits)) {
gsm->open_error++;
return ;
}
/* Invalid DLCI? */
params = (struct gsm_dlci_param_bits *)data;
addr = FIELD_GET(PN_D_FIELD_DLCI, params->d_bits);
if (addr == 0 || addr >= NUM_DLCI || !gsm->dlci[addr]) {
gsm->open_error++;
return ;
}
dlci = gsm->dlci[addr];
/* Too late for parameter negotiation? */
if ((!cr && dlci->state == DLCI_OPENING) || dlci->state == DLCI_OPEN) {
gsm->open_error++;
return ;
}
/* Process the received parameters */
if (gsm_process_negotiation(gsm, addr, cr, params) != 0 ) {
/* Negotiation failed. Close the link. */
if (debug & DBG_ERRORS)
pr_info("%s PN failed\n" , __func__);
gsm->open_error++;
gsm_dlci_close(dlci);
return ;
}
if (cr) {
/* Reply command with accepted parameters. */
if (gsm_encode_params(dlci, &pn_reply) == 0 )
gsm_control_reply(gsm, CMD_PN, (const u8 *)&pn_reply,
sizeof (pn_reply));
else if (debug & DBG_ERRORS)
pr_info("%s PN invalid\n" , __func__);
} else if (dlci->state == DLCI_CONFIGURE) {
/* Proceed with link setup by sending SABM before UA */
dlci->state = DLCI_OPENING;
gsm_command(gsm, dlci->addr, SABM|PF);
mod_timer(&dlci->t1, jiffies + gsm->t1 * HZ / 100 );
} else {
if (debug & DBG_ERRORS)
pr_info("%s PN in invalid state\n" , __func__);
gsm->open_error++;
}
}
/**
* gsm_control_rls - remote line status
* @ gsm : GSM channel
* @ data : data bytes
* @ clen : data length
*
* The modem sends us a two byte message on the control channel whenever
* it wishes to send us an error state from the virtual link . Stuff
* this into the uplink tty if present
*/
static void gsm_control_rls(struct gsm_mux *gsm, const u8 *data, int clen)
{
struct tty_port *port;
unsigned int addr = 0 ;
u8 bits;
int len = clen;
const u8 *dp = data;
while (gsm_read_ea(&addr, *dp++) == 0 ) {
len--;
if (len == 0 )
return ;
}
/* Must be at least one byte following ea */
len--;
if (len <= 0 )
return ;
addr >>= 1 ;
/* Closed port, or invalid ? */
if (addr == 0 || addr >= NUM_DLCI || gsm->dlci[addr] == NULL)
return ;
/* No error ? */
bits = *dp;
if ((bits & 1 ) == 0 )
return ;
port = &gsm->dlci[addr]->port;
if (bits & 2 )
tty_insert_flip_char(port, 0 , TTY_OVERRUN);
if (bits & 4 )
tty_insert_flip_char(port, 0 , TTY_PARITY);
if (bits & 8 )
tty_insert_flip_char(port, 0 , TTY_FRAME);
tty_flip_buffer_push(port);
gsm_control_reply(gsm, CMD_RLS, data, clen);
}
static void gsm_dlci_begin_close(struct gsm_dlci *dlci);
/**
* gsm_control_message - DLCI 0 control processing
* @ gsm : our GSM mux
* @ command : the command EA
* @ data : data beyond the command / length EAs
* @ clen : length
*
* Input processor for control messages from the other end of the link .
* Processes the incoming request and queues a response frame or an
* NSC response if not supported
*/
static void gsm_control_message(struct gsm_mux *gsm, unsigned int command,
const u8 *data, int clen)
{
u8 buf[1 ];
switch (command) {
case CMD_CLD: {
struct gsm_dlci *dlci = gsm->dlci[0 ];
/* Modem wishes to close down */
if (dlci) {
dlci->dead = true ;
gsm->dead = true ;
gsm_dlci_begin_close(dlci);
}
}
break ;
case CMD_TEST:
/* Modem wishes to test, reply with the data */
gsm_control_reply(gsm, CMD_TEST, data, clen);
break ;
case CMD_FCON:
/* Modem can accept data again */
gsm->constipated = false ;
gsm_control_reply(gsm, CMD_FCON, NULL, 0 );
/* Kick the link in case it is idling */
gsmld_write_trigger(gsm);
break ;
case CMD_FCOFF:
/* Modem wants us to STFU */
gsm->constipated = true ;
gsm_control_reply(gsm, CMD_FCOFF, NULL, 0 );
break ;
case CMD_MSC:
/* Out of band modem line change indicator for a DLCI */
gsm_control_modem(gsm, data, clen);
break ;
case CMD_RLS:
/* Out of band error reception for a DLCI */
gsm_control_rls(gsm, data, clen);
break ;
case CMD_PSC:
/* Modem wishes to enter power saving state */
gsm_control_reply(gsm, CMD_PSC, NULL, 0 );
break ;
/* Optional commands */
case CMD_PN:
/* Modem sends a parameter negotiation command */
gsm_control_negotiation(gsm, 1 , data, clen);
break ;
/* Optional unsupported commands */
case CMD_RPN: /* Remote port negotiation */
case CMD_SNC: /* Service negotiation command */
gsm->unsupported++;
fallthrough;
default :
/* Reply to bad commands with an NSC */
buf[0 ] = command;
gsm_control_reply(gsm, CMD_NSC, buf, 1 );
break ;
}
}
/**
* gsm_control_response - process a response to our control
* @ gsm : our GSM mux
* @ command : the command ( response ) EA
* @ data : data beyond the command / length EA
* @ clen : length
*
* Process a response to an outstanding command . We only allow a single
* control message in flight so this is fairly easy . All the clean up
* is done by the caller , we just update the fields , flag it as done
* and return
*/
static void gsm_control_response(struct gsm_mux *gsm, unsigned int command,
const u8 *data, int clen)
{
struct gsm_control *ctrl;
struct gsm_dlci *dlci;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&gsm->control_lock, flags);
ctrl = gsm->pending_cmd;
dlci = gsm->dlci[0 ];
command |= 1 ;
/* Does the reply match our command */
if (ctrl != NULL && (command == ctrl->cmd || command == CMD_NSC)) {
/* Our command was replied to, kill the retry timer */
timer_delete(&gsm->t2_timer);
gsm->pending_cmd = NULL;
/* Rejected by the other end */
if (command == CMD_NSC)
ctrl->error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
ctrl->done = 1 ;
wake_up(&gsm->event);
/* Or did we receive the PN response to our PN command */
} else if (command == CMD_PN) {
gsm_control_negotiation(gsm, 0 , data, clen);
/* Or did we receive the TEST response to our TEST command */
} else if (command == CMD_TEST && clen == 1 && *data == gsm->ka_num) {
gsm->ka_retries = -1 ; /* trigger new keep-alive message */
if (dlci && !dlci->dead)
mod_timer(&gsm->ka_timer, jiffies + gsm->keep_alive * HZ / 100 );
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gsm->control_lock, flags);
}
/**
* gsm_control_keep_alive - check timeout or start keep - alive
* @ t : timer contained in our gsm object
*
* Called off the keep - alive timer expiry signaling that our link
* partner is not responding anymore . Link will be closed .
* This is also called to startup our timer .
*/
static void gsm_control_keep_alive(struct timer_list *t)
{
struct gsm_mux *gsm = timer_container_of(gsm, t, ka_timer);
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&gsm->control_lock, flags);
if (gsm->ka_num && gsm->ka_retries == 0 ) {
/* Keep-alive expired -> close the link */
if (debug & DBG_ERRORS)
pr_debug("%s keep-alive timed out\n" , __func__);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gsm->control_lock, flags);
if (gsm->dlci[0 ])
gsm_dlci_begin_close(gsm->dlci[0 ]);
return ;
} else if (gsm->keep_alive && gsm->dlci[0 ] && !gsm->dlci[0 ]->dead) {
if (gsm->ka_retries > 0 ) {
/* T2 expired for keep-alive -> resend */
gsm->ka_retries--;
} else {
/* Start keep-alive timer */
gsm->ka_num++;
if (!gsm->ka_num)
gsm->ka_num++;
gsm->ka_retries = (signed int )gsm->n2;
}
gsm_control_command(gsm, CMD_TEST, &gsm->ka_num,
sizeof (gsm->ka_num));
mod_timer(&gsm->ka_timer,
jiffies + gsm->t2 * HZ / 100 );
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gsm->control_lock, flags);
}
/**
* gsm_control_transmit - send control packet
* @ gsm : gsm mux
* @ ctrl : frame to send
*
* Send out a pending control command ( called under control lock )
*/
static void gsm_control_transmit(struct gsm_mux *gsm, struct gsm_control *ctrl)
{
gsm_control_command(gsm, ctrl->cmd, ctrl->data, ctrl->len);
}
/**
* gsm_control_retransmit - retransmit a control frame
* @ t : timer contained in our gsm object
*
* Called off the T2 timer expiry in order to retransmit control frames
* that have been lost in the system somewhere . The control_lock protects
* us from colliding with another sender or a receive completion event .
* In that situation the timer may still occur in a small window but
* gsm - > pending_cmd will be NULL and we just let the timer expire .
*/
static void gsm_control_retransmit(struct timer_list *t)
{
struct gsm_mux *gsm = timer_container_of(gsm, t, t2_timer);
struct gsm_control *ctrl;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&gsm->control_lock, flags);
ctrl = gsm->pending_cmd;
if (ctrl) {
if (gsm->cretries == 0 || !gsm->dlci[0 ] || gsm->dlci[0 ]->dead) {
gsm->pending_cmd = NULL;
ctrl->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
ctrl->done = 1 ;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gsm->control_lock, flags);
wake_up(&gsm->event);
return ;
}
gsm->cretries--;
gsm_control_transmit(gsm, ctrl);
mod_timer(&gsm->t2_timer, jiffies + gsm->t2 * HZ / 100 );
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gsm->control_lock, flags);
}
/**
* gsm_control_send - send a control frame on DLCI 0
* @ gsm : the GSM channel
* @ command : command to send including CR bit
* @ data : bytes of data ( must be kmalloced )
* @ clen : length of the block to send
*
* Queue and dispatch a control command . Only one command can be
* active at a time . In theory more can be outstanding but the matching
* gets really complicated so for now stick to one outstanding .
*/
static struct gsm_control *gsm_control_send(struct gsm_mux *gsm,
unsigned int command, u8 *data, int clen)
{
struct gsm_control *ctrl = kzalloc(sizeof (struct gsm_control),
GFP_ATOMIC);
unsigned long flags;
if (ctrl == NULL)
return NULL;
retry:
wait_event(gsm->event, gsm->pending_cmd == NULL);
spin_lock_irqsave(&gsm->control_lock, flags);
if (gsm->pending_cmd != NULL) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gsm->control_lock, flags);
goto retry;
}
ctrl->cmd = command;
ctrl->data = data;
ctrl->len = clen;
gsm->pending_cmd = ctrl;
/* If DLCI0 is in ADM mode skip retries, it won't respond */
if (gsm->dlci[0 ]->mode == DLCI_MODE_ADM)
gsm->cretries = 0 ;
else
gsm->cretries = gsm->n2;
mod_timer(&gsm->t2_timer, jiffies + gsm->t2 * HZ / 100 );
gsm_control_transmit(gsm, ctrl);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gsm->control_lock, flags);
return ctrl;
}
/**
* gsm_control_wait - wait for a control to finish
* @ gsm : GSM mux
* @ control : control we are waiting on
*
* Waits for the control to complete or time out . Frees any used
* resources and returns 0 for success , or an error if the remote
* rejected or ignored the request .
*/
static int gsm_control_wait(struct gsm_mux *gsm, struct gsm_control *control)
{
int err;
wait_event(gsm->event, control->done == 1 );
err = control->error;
kfree(control);
return err;
}
/*
* DLCI level handling : Needs krefs
*/
/*
* State transitions and timers
*/
/**
* gsm_dlci_close - a DLCI has closed
* @ dlci : DLCI that closed
*
* Perform processing when moving a DLCI into closed state . If there
* is an attached tty this is hung up
*/
static void gsm_dlci_close(struct gsm_dlci *dlci)
{
timer_delete(&dlci->t1);
if (debug & DBG_ERRORS)
pr_debug("DLCI %d goes closed.\n" , dlci->addr);
dlci->state = DLCI_CLOSED;
/* Prevent us from sending data before the link is up again */
dlci->constipated = true ;
if (dlci->addr != 0 ) {
tty_port_tty_hangup(&dlci->port, false );
gsm_dlci_clear_queues(dlci->gsm, dlci);
/* Ensure that gsmtty_open() can return. */
tty_port_set_initialized(&dlci->port, false );
wake_up_interruptible(&dlci->port.open_wait);
} else {
timer_delete(&dlci->gsm->ka_timer);
dlci->gsm->dead = true ;
}
/* A DLCI 0 close is a MUX termination so we need to kick that
back to userspace somehow */
gsm_dlci_data_kick(dlci);
wake_up_all(&dlci->gsm->event);
}
/**
* gsm_dlci_open - a DLCI has opened
* @ dlci : DLCI that opened
*
* Perform processing when moving a DLCI into open state .
*/
static void gsm_dlci_open(struct gsm_dlci *dlci)
{
struct gsm_mux *gsm = dlci->gsm;
/* Note that SABM UA .. SABM UA first UA lost can mean that we go
open -> open */
timer_delete(&dlci->t1);
/* This will let a tty open continue */
dlci->state = DLCI_OPEN;
dlci->constipated = false ;
if (debug & DBG_ERRORS)
pr_debug("DLCI %d goes open.\n" , dlci->addr);
/* Send current modem state */
if (dlci->addr) {
gsm_modem_send_initial_msc(dlci);
} else {
/* Start keep-alive control */
gsm->ka_num = 0 ;
gsm->ka_retries = -1 ;
mod_timer(&gsm->ka_timer,
jiffies + gsm->keep_alive * HZ / 100 );
}
gsm_dlci_data_kick(dlci);
wake_up(&dlci->gsm->event);
}
/**
* gsm_dlci_negotiate - start parameter negotiation
* @ dlci : DLCI to open
*
* Starts the parameter negotiation for the new DLCI . This needs to be done
* before the DLCI initialized the channel via SABM .
*/
static int gsm_dlci_negotiate(struct gsm_dlci *dlci)
{
struct gsm_mux *gsm = dlci->gsm;
struct gsm_dlci_param_bits params;
int ret;
ret = gsm_encode_params(dlci, ¶ms);
if (ret != 0 )
return ret;
/* We cannot asynchronous wait for the command response with
* gsm_command ( ) and gsm_control_wait ( ) at this point .
*/
ret = gsm_control_command(gsm, CMD_PN, (const u8 *)¶ms,
sizeof (params));
return ret;
}
/**
* gsm_dlci_t1 - T1 timer expiry
* @ t : timer contained in the DLCI that opened
*
* The T1 timer handles retransmits of control frames ( essentially of
* SABM and DISC ) . We resend the command until the retry count runs out
* in which case an opening port goes back to closed and a closing port
* is simply put into closed state ( any further frames from the other
* end will get a DM response )
*
* Some control dlci can stay in ADM mode with other dlci working just
* fine . In that case we can just keep the control dlci open after the
* DLCI_OPENING receives DM .
*/
static void gsm_dlci_t1(struct timer_list *t)
{
struct gsm_dlci *dlci = timer_container_of(dlci, t, t1);
struct gsm_mux *gsm = dlci->gsm;
switch (dlci->state) {
case DLCI_CONFIGURE:
if (dlci->retries && gsm_dlci_negotiate(dlci) == 0 ) {
dlci->retries--;
mod_timer(&dlci->t1, jiffies + gsm->t1 * HZ / 100 );
} else {
gsm->open_error++;
gsm_dlci_begin_close(dlci); /* prevent half open link */
}
break ;
case DLCI_OPENING:
if (!dlci->addr && gsm->control == (DM | PF)) {
if (debug & DBG_ERRORS)
pr_info("DLCI 0 opening in ADM mode.\n" );
dlci->mode = DLCI_MODE_ADM;
gsm_dlci_open(dlci);
} else if (dlci->retries) {
if (!dlci->addr || !gsm->dlci[0 ] ||
gsm->dlci[0 ]->state != DLCI_OPENING) {
dlci->retries--;
gsm_command(dlci->gsm, dlci->addr, SABM|PF);
}
mod_timer(&dlci->t1, jiffies + gsm->t1 * HZ / 100 );
} else {
gsm->open_error++;
gsm_dlci_begin_close(dlci); /* prevent half open link */
}
break ;
case DLCI_CLOSING:
if (dlci->retries) {
dlci->retries--;
gsm_command(dlci->gsm, dlci->addr, DISC|PF);
mod_timer(&dlci->t1, jiffies + gsm->t1 * HZ / 100 );
} else
gsm_dlci_close(dlci);
break ;
default :
pr_debug("%s: unhandled state: %d\n" , __func__, dlci->state);
break ;
}
}
/**
* gsm_dlci_begin_open - start channel open procedure
* @ dlci : DLCI to open
*
* Commence opening a DLCI from the Linux side . We issue SABM messages
* to the modem which should then reply with a UA or ADM , at which point
* we will move into open state . Opening is done asynchronously with retry
* running off timers and the responses .
* Parameter negotiation is performed before SABM if required .
*/
static void gsm_dlci_begin_open(struct gsm_dlci *dlci)
{
struct gsm_mux *gsm = dlci ? dlci->gsm : NULL;
bool need_pn = false ;
if (!gsm)
return ;
if (dlci->addr != 0 ) {
if (gsm->adaption != 1 || gsm->adaption != dlci->adaption)
need_pn = true ;
if (dlci->prio != (roundup(dlci->addr + 1 , 8 ) - 1 ))
need_pn = true ;
if (gsm->ftype != dlci->ftype)
need_pn = true ;
}
switch (dlci->state) {
case DLCI_CLOSED:
case DLCI_WAITING_CONFIG:
case DLCI_CLOSING:
dlci->retries = gsm->n2;
if (!need_pn) {
dlci->state = DLCI_OPENING;
if (!dlci->addr || !gsm->dlci[0 ] ||
gsm->dlci[0 ]->state != DLCI_OPENING)
gsm_command(gsm, dlci->addr, SABM|PF);
} else {
/* Configure DLCI before setup */
dlci->state = DLCI_CONFIGURE;
if (gsm_dlci_negotiate(dlci) != 0 ) {
gsm_dlci_close(dlci);
return ;
}
}
mod_timer(&dlci->t1, jiffies + gsm->t1 * HZ / 100 );
break ;
default :
break ;
}
}
/**
* gsm_dlci_set_opening - change state to opening
* @ dlci : DLCI to open
*
* Change internal state to wait for DLCI open from initiator side .
* We set off timers and responses upon reception of an SABM .
*/
static void gsm_dlci_set_opening(struct gsm_dlci *dlci)
{
switch (dlci->state) {
case DLCI_CLOSED:
case DLCI_WAITING_CONFIG:
case DLCI_CLOSING:
dlci->state = DLCI_OPENING;
break ;
default :
break ;
}
}
/**
* gsm_dlci_set_wait_config - wait for channel configuration
* @ dlci : DLCI to configure
*
* Wait for a DLCI configuration from the application .
*/
static void gsm_dlci_set_wait_config(struct gsm_dlci *dlci)
{
switch (dlci->state) {
case DLCI_CLOSED:
case DLCI_CLOSING:
dlci->state = DLCI_WAITING_CONFIG;
break ;
default :
break ;
}
}
/**
* gsm_dlci_begin_close - start channel open procedure
* @ dlci : DLCI to open
*
* Commence closing a DLCI from the Linux side . We issue DISC messages
* to the modem which should then reply with a UA , at which point we
* will move into closed state . Closing is done asynchronously with retry
* off timers . We may also receive a DM reply from the other end which
* indicates the channel was already closed .
*/
static void gsm_dlci_begin_close(struct gsm_dlci *dlci)
{
struct gsm_mux *gsm = dlci->gsm;
if (dlci->state == DLCI_CLOSED || dlci->state == DLCI_CLOSING)
return ;
dlci->retries = gsm->n2;
dlci->state = DLCI_CLOSING;
gsm_command(dlci->gsm, dlci->addr, DISC|PF);
mod_timer(&dlci->t1, jiffies + gsm->t1 * HZ / 100 );
wake_up_interruptible(&gsm->event);
}
/**
* gsm_dlci_data - data arrived
* @ dlci : channel
* @ data : block of bytes received
* @ clen : length of received block
*
* A UI or UIH frame has arrived which contains data for a channel
* other than the control channel . If the relevant virtual tty is
* open we shovel the bits down it , if not we drop them .
*/
static void gsm_dlci_data(struct gsm_dlci *dlci, const u8 *data, int clen)
{
/* krefs .. */
struct tty_port *port = &dlci->port;
struct tty_struct *tty;
unsigned int modem = 0 ;
int len;
if (debug & DBG_TTY)
pr_debug("%d bytes for tty\n" , clen);
switch (dlci->adaption) {
/* Unsupported types */
case 4 : /* Packetised interruptible data */
break ;
case 3 : /* Packetised uininterruptible voice/data */
break ;
case 2 : /* Asynchronous serial with line state in each frame */
len = gsm_read_ea_val(&modem, data, clen);
if (len < 1 )
return ;
tty = tty_port_tty_get(port);
if (tty) {
gsm_process_modem(tty, dlci, modem, len);
tty_wakeup(tty);
tty_kref_put(tty);
}
/* Skip processed modem data */
data += len;
clen -= len;
fallthrough;
case 1 : /* Line state will go via DLCI 0 controls only */
default :
tty_insert_flip_string(port, data, clen);
tty_flip_buffer_push(port);
}
}
/**
* gsm_dlci_command - data arrived on control channel
* @ dlci : channel
* @ data : block of bytes received
* @ len : length of received block
*
* A UI or UIH frame has arrived which contains data for DLCI 0 the
* control channel . This should contain a command EA followed by
* control data bytes . The command EA contains a command / response bit
* and we divide up the work accordingly .
*/
static void gsm_dlci_command(struct gsm_dlci *dlci, const u8 *data, int len)
{
/* See what command is involved */
unsigned int command = 0 ;
unsigned int clen = 0 ;
unsigned int dlen;
/* read the command */
dlen = gsm_read_ea_val(&command, data, len);
len -= dlen;
data += dlen;
/* read any control data */
dlen = gsm_read_ea_val(&clen, data, len);
len -= dlen;
data += dlen;
/* Malformed command? */
if (clen > len) {
dlci->gsm->malformed++;
return ;
}
if (command & 1 )
gsm_control_message(dlci->gsm, command, data, clen);
else
gsm_control_response(dlci->gsm, command, data, clen);
}
/**
* gsm_kick_timer - transmit if possible
* @ t : timer contained in our gsm object
*
* Transmit data from DLCIs if the queue is empty . We can ' t rely on
* a tty wakeup except when we filled the pipe so we need to fire off
* new data ourselves in other cases .
*/
static void gsm_kick_timer(struct timer_list *t)
{
struct gsm_mux *gsm = timer_container_of(gsm, t, kick_timer);
unsigned long flags;
int sent = 0 ;
spin_lock_irqsave(&gsm->tx_lock, flags);
/* If we have nothing running then we need to fire up */
if (gsm->tx_bytes < TX_THRESH_LO)
sent = gsm_dlci_data_sweep(gsm);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gsm->tx_lock, flags);
if (sent && debug & DBG_DATA)
pr_info("%s TX queue stalled\n" , __func__);
}
/**
* gsm_dlci_copy_config_values - copy DLCI configuration
* @ dlci : source DLCI
* @ dc : configuration structure to fill
*/
static void gsm_dlci_copy_config_values(struct gsm_dlci *dlci, struct gsm_dlci_config *dc)
{
memset(dc, 0 , sizeof (*dc));
dc->channel = (u32)dlci->addr;
dc->adaption = (u32)dlci->adaption;
dc->mtu = (u32)dlci->mtu;
dc->priority = (u32)dlci->prio;
if (dlci->ftype == UIH)
dc->i = 1 ;
else
dc->i = 2 ;
dc->k = (u32)dlci->k;
}
/**
* gsm_dlci_config - configure DLCI from configuration
* @ dlci : DLCI to configure
* @ dc : DLCI configuration
* @ open : open DLCI after configuration ?
*/
static int gsm_dlci_config(struct gsm_dlci *dlci, struct gsm_dlci_config *dc, int open)
{
struct gsm_mux *gsm;
bool need_restart = false ;
bool need_open = false ;
unsigned int i;
/*
* Check that userspace doesn ' t put stuff in here to prevent breakages
* in the future .
*/
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dc->reserved); i++)
if (dc->reserved[i])
return -EINVAL;
if (!dlci)
return -EINVAL;
gsm = dlci->gsm;
/* Stuff we don't support yet - I frame transport */
if (dc->adaption != 1 && dc->adaption != 2 )
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (dc->mtu > MAX_MTU || dc->mtu < MIN_MTU || dc->mtu > gsm->mru)
return -EINVAL;
if (dc->priority >= 64 )
return -EINVAL;
if (dc->i == 0 || dc->i > 2 ) /* UIH and UI only */
return -EINVAL;
if (dc->k > 7 )
return -EINVAL;
if (dc->flags & ~GSM_FL_RESTART) /* allow future extensions */
return -EINVAL;
/*
* See what is needed for reconfiguration
*/
/* Framing fields */
if (dc->adaption != dlci->adaption)
need_restart = true ;
if (dc->mtu != dlci->mtu)
need_restart = true ;
if (dc->i != dlci->ftype)
need_restart = true ;
/* Requires care */
if (dc->priority != dlci->prio)
need_restart = true ;
if (dc->flags & GSM_FL_RESTART)
need_restart = true ;
if ((open && gsm->wait_config) || need_restart)
need_open = true ;
if (dlci->state == DLCI_WAITING_CONFIG) {
need_restart = false ;
need_open = true ;
}
/*
* Close down what is needed , restart and initiate the new
* configuration .
*/
if (need_restart) {
gsm_dlci_begin_close(dlci);
wait_event_interruptible(gsm->event, dlci->state == DLCI_CLOSED);
if (signal_pending(current))
return -EINTR;
}
/*
* Setup the new configuration values
*/
dlci->adaption = (int )dc->adaption;
if (dc->mtu)
dlci->mtu = (unsigned int )dc->mtu;
else
dlci->mtu = gsm->mtu;
if (dc->priority)
dlci->prio = (u8)dc->priority;
else
dlci->prio = roundup(dlci->addr + 1 , 8 ) - 1 ;
if (dc->i == 1 )
dlci->ftype = UIH;
else if (dc->i == 2 )
dlci->ftype = UI;
if (dc->k)
dlci->k = (u8)dc->k;
else
dlci->k = gsm->k;
if (need_open) {
if (gsm->initiator)
gsm_dlci_begin_open(dlci);
else
gsm_dlci_set_opening(dlci);
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Allocate / Free DLCI channels
*/
/**
* gsm_dlci_alloc - allocate a DLCI
* @ gsm : GSM mux
* @ addr : address of the DLCI
*
* Allocate and install a new DLCI object into the GSM mux .
*
* FIXME : review locking races
*/
static struct gsm_dlci *gsm_dlci_alloc(struct gsm_mux *gsm, int addr)
{
struct gsm_dlci *dlci = kzalloc(sizeof (struct gsm_dlci), GFP_ATOMIC);
if (dlci == NULL)
return NULL;
spin_lock_init(&dlci->lock);
mutex_init(&dlci->mutex);
if (kfifo_alloc(&dlci->fifo, TX_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL) < 0 ) {
kfree(dlci);
return NULL;
}
skb_queue_head_init(&dlci->skb_list);
timer_setup(&dlci->t1, gsm_dlci_t1, 0 );
tty_port_init(&dlci->port);
dlci->port.ops = &gsm_port_ops;
dlci->gsm = gsm;
dlci->addr = addr;
dlci->adaption = gsm->adaption;
dlci->mtu = gsm->mtu;
if (addr == 0 )
dlci->prio = 0 ;
else
dlci->prio = roundup(addr + 1 , 8 ) - 1 ;
dlci->ftype = gsm->ftype;
dlci->k = gsm->k;
dlci->state = DLCI_CLOSED;
if (addr) {
dlci->data = gsm_dlci_data;
/* Prevent us from sending data before the link is up */
dlci->constipated = true ;
} else {
dlci->data = gsm_dlci_command;
}
gsm->dlci[addr] = dlci;
return dlci;
}
/**
* gsm_dlci_free - free DLCI
* @ port : tty port for DLCI to free
*
* Free up a DLCI .
*
* Can sleep .
*/
static void gsm_dlci_free(struct tty_port *port)
{
struct gsm_dlci *dlci = container_of(port, struct gsm_dlci, port);
timer_shutdown_sync(&dlci->t1);
dlci->gsm->dlci[dlci->addr] = NULL;
kfifo_free(&dlci->fifo);
while ((dlci->skb = skb_dequeue(&dlci->skb_list)))
dev_kfree_skb(dlci->skb);
kfree(dlci);
}
static inline void dlci_get(struct gsm_dlci *dlci)
{
tty_port_get(&dlci->port);
}
static inline void dlci_put(struct gsm_dlci *dlci)
{
tty_port_put(&dlci->port);
}
static void gsm_destroy_network(struct gsm_dlci *dlci);
/**
* gsm_dlci_release - release DLCI
* @ dlci : DLCI to destroy
*
* Release a DLCI . Actual free is deferred until either
* mux is closed or tty is closed - whichever is last .
*
* Can sleep .
*/
static void gsm_dlci_release(struct gsm_dlci *dlci)
{
struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(&dlci->port);
if (tty) {
mutex_lock(&dlci->mutex);
gsm_destroy_network(dlci);
mutex_unlock(&dlci->mutex);
/* We cannot use tty_hangup() because in tty_kref_put() the tty
* driver assumes that the hangup queue is free and reuses it to
* queue release_one_tty ( ) - > NULL pointer panic in
* process_one_work ( ) .
*/
tty_vhangup(tty);
tty_port_tty_set(&dlci->port, NULL);
tty_kref_put(tty);
}
dlci->state = DLCI_CLOSED;
dlci_put(dlci);
}
/*
* LAPBish link layer logic
*/
/**
* gsm_queue - a GSM frame is ready to process
* @ gsm : pointer to our gsm mux
*
* At this point in time a frame has arrived and been demangled from
* the line encoding . All the differences between the encodings have
* been handled below us and the frame is unpacked into the structures .
* The fcs holds the header FCS but any data FCS must be added here .
*/
static void gsm_queue(struct gsm_mux *gsm)
{
struct gsm_dlci *dlci;
u8 cr;
int address;
if (gsm->fcs != GOOD_FCS) {
gsm->bad_fcs++;
if (debug & DBG_DATA)
pr_debug("BAD FCS %02x\n" , gsm->fcs);
return ;
}
address = gsm->address >> 1 ;
if (address >= NUM_DLCI)
goto invalid;
cr = gsm->address & 1 ; /* C/R bit */
cr ^= gsm->initiator ? 0 : 1 ; /* Flip so 1 always means command */
gsm_print_packet("<--" , address, cr, gsm->control, gsm->buf, gsm->len);
dlci = gsm->dlci[address];
switch (gsm->control) {
case SABM|PF:
if (cr == 1 ) {
gsm->open_error++;
goto invalid;
}
if (dlci == NULL)
dlci = gsm_dlci_alloc(gsm, address);
if (dlci == NULL) {
gsm->open_error++;
return ;
}
if (dlci->dead)
gsm_response(gsm, address, DM|PF);
else {
gsm_response(gsm, address, UA|PF);
gsm_dlci_open(dlci);
}
break ;
case DISC|PF:
if (cr == 1 )
goto invalid;
if (dlci == NULL || dlci->state == DLCI_CLOSED) {
gsm_response(gsm, address, DM|PF);
return ;
}
/* Real close complete */
gsm_response(gsm, address, UA|PF);
gsm_dlci_close(dlci);
break ;
case UA|PF:
if (cr == 0 || dlci == NULL)
break ;
switch (dlci->state) {
case DLCI_CLOSING:
gsm_dlci_close(dlci);
break ;
case DLCI_OPENING:
gsm_dlci_open(dlci);
break ;
default :
pr_debug("%s: unhandled state: %d\n" , __func__,
dlci->state);
break ;
}
break ;
case DM: /* DM can be valid unsolicited */
case DM|PF:
if (cr)
goto invalid;
if (dlci == NULL)
return ;
gsm_dlci_close(dlci);
break ;
case UI:
case UI|PF:
case UIH:
case UIH|PF:
if (dlci == NULL || dlci->state != DLCI_OPEN) {
gsm_response(gsm, address, DM|PF);
return ;
}
dlci->data(dlci, gsm->buf, gsm->len);
break ;
default :
goto invalid;
}
return ;
invalid:
gsm->malformed++;
return ;
}
/**
* gsm0_receive_state_check_and_fix - check and correct receive state
* @ gsm : gsm data for this ldisc instance
*
* Ensures that the current receive state is valid for basic option mode .
*/
static void gsm0_receive_state_check_and_fix(struct gsm_mux *gsm)
{
switch (gsm->state) {
case GSM_SEARCH:
case GSM0_ADDRESS:
case GSM0_CONTROL:
case GSM0_LEN0:
case GSM0_LEN1:
case GSM0_DATA:
case GSM0_FCS:
case GSM0_SSOF:
break ;
default :
gsm->state = GSM_SEARCH;
break ;
}
}
/**
* gsm0_receive - perform processing for non - transparency
* @ gsm : gsm data for this ldisc instance
* @ c : character
*
* Receive bytes in gsm mode 0
*/
static void gsm0_receive(struct gsm_mux *gsm, u8 c)
{
unsigned int len;
gsm0_receive_state_check_and_fix(gsm);
switch (gsm->state) {
case GSM_SEARCH: /* SOF marker */
if (c == GSM0_SOF) {
gsm->state = GSM0_ADDRESS;
gsm->address = 0 ;
gsm->len = 0 ;
gsm->fcs = INIT_FCS;
}
break ;
case GSM0_ADDRESS: /* Address EA */
gsm->fcs = gsm_fcs_add(gsm->fcs, c);
if (gsm_read_ea(&gsm->address, c))
gsm->state = GSM0_CONTROL;
break ;
case GSM0_CONTROL: /* Control Byte */
gsm->fcs = gsm_fcs_add(gsm->fcs, c);
gsm->control = c;
gsm->state = GSM0_LEN0;
break ;
case GSM0_LEN0: /* Length EA */
gsm->fcs = gsm_fcs_add(gsm->fcs, c);
if (gsm_read_ea(&gsm->len, c)) {
if (gsm->len > gsm->mru) {
gsm->bad_size++;
gsm->state = GSM_SEARCH;
break ;
}
gsm->count = 0 ;
if (!gsm->len)
gsm->state = GSM0_FCS;
else
gsm->state = GSM0_DATA;
break ;
}
gsm->state = GSM0_LEN1;
break ;
case GSM0_LEN1:
gsm->fcs = gsm_fcs_add(gsm->fcs, c);
len = c;
gsm->len |= len << 7 ;
if (gsm->len > gsm->mru) {
gsm->bad_size++;
gsm->state = GSM_SEARCH;
break ;
}
gsm->count = 0 ;
if (!gsm->len)
gsm->state = GSM0_FCS;
else
gsm->state = GSM0_DATA;
break ;
case GSM0_DATA: /* Data */
gsm->buf[gsm->count++] = c;
if (gsm->count >= MAX_MRU) {
gsm->bad_size++;
gsm->state = GSM_SEARCH;
} else if (gsm->count >= gsm->len) {
/* Calculate final FCS for UI frames over all data */
if ((gsm->control & ~PF) != UIH) {
gsm->fcs = gsm_fcs_add_block(gsm->fcs, gsm->buf,
gsm->count);
}
gsm->state = GSM0_FCS;
}
break ;
case GSM0_FCS: /* FCS follows the packet */
gsm->fcs = gsm_fcs_add(gsm->fcs, c);
gsm->state = GSM0_SSOF;
break ;
case GSM0_SSOF:
gsm->state = GSM_SEARCH;
if (c == GSM0_SOF)
gsm_queue(gsm);
else
gsm->bad_size++;
break ;
default :
pr_debug("%s: unhandled state: %d\n" , __func__, gsm->state);
break ;
}
}
/**
* gsm1_receive_state_check_and_fix - check and correct receive state
* @ gsm : gsm data for this ldisc instance
*
* Ensures that the current receive state is valid for advanced option mode .
*/
static void gsm1_receive_state_check_and_fix(struct gsm_mux *gsm)
{
switch (gsm->state) {
case GSM_SEARCH:
case GSM1_START:
case GSM1_ADDRESS:
case GSM1_CONTROL:
case GSM1_DATA:
case GSM1_OVERRUN:
break ;
default :
gsm->state = GSM_SEARCH;
break ;
}
}
/**
* gsm1_receive - perform processing for non - transparency
* @ gsm : gsm data for this ldisc instance
* @ c : character
*
* Receive bytes in mode 1 ( Advanced option )
*/
static void gsm1_receive(struct gsm_mux *gsm, u8 c)
{
gsm1_receive_state_check_and_fix(gsm);
/* handle XON/XOFF */
if ((c & ISO_IEC_646_MASK) == XON) {
gsm->constipated = true ;
return ;
} else if ((c & ISO_IEC_646_MASK) == XOFF) {
gsm->constipated = false ;
/* Kick the link in case it is idling */
gsmld_write_trigger(gsm);
return ;
}
if (c == GSM1_SOF) {
/* EOF is only valid in frame if we have got to the data state */
if (gsm->state == GSM1_DATA) {
if (gsm->count < 1 ) {
/* Missing FSC */
gsm->malformed++;
gsm->state = GSM1_START;
return ;
}
/* Remove the FCS from data */
gsm->count--;
if ((gsm->control & ~PF) != UIH) {
/* Calculate final FCS for UI frames over all
* data but FCS
*/
gsm->fcs = gsm_fcs_add_block(gsm->fcs, gsm->buf,
gsm->count);
}
/* Add the FCS itself to test against GOOD_FCS */
gsm->fcs = gsm_fcs_add(gsm->fcs, gsm->buf[gsm->count]);
gsm->len = gsm->count;
gsm_queue(gsm);
gsm->state = GSM1_START;
return ;
}
/* Any partial frame was a runt so go back to start */
if (gsm->state != GSM1_START) {
if (gsm->state != GSM_SEARCH)
gsm->malformed++;
gsm->state = GSM1_START;
}
/* A SOF in GSM_START means we are still reading idling or
framing bytes */
return ;
}
if (c == GSM1_ESCAPE) {
gsm->escape = true ;
return ;
}
/* Only an unescaped SOF gets us out of GSM search */
if (gsm->state == GSM_SEARCH)
return ;
if (gsm->escape) {
c ^= GSM1_ESCAPE_BITS;
gsm->escape = false ;
}
switch (gsm->state) {
case GSM1_START: /* First byte after SOF */
gsm->address = 0 ;
gsm->state = GSM1_ADDRESS;
gsm->fcs = INIT_FCS;
fallthrough;
case GSM1_ADDRESS: /* Address continuation */
gsm->fcs = gsm_fcs_add(gsm->fcs, c);
if (gsm_read_ea(&gsm->address, c))
gsm->state = GSM1_CONTROL;
break ;
case GSM1_CONTROL: /* Control Byte */
gsm->fcs = gsm_fcs_add(gsm->fcs, c);
gsm->control = c;
gsm->count = 0 ;
gsm->state = GSM1_DATA;
break ;
case GSM1_DATA: /* Data */
if (gsm->count > gsm->mru || gsm->count > MAX_MRU) { /* Allow one for the FCS */
gsm->state = GSM1_OVERRUN;
gsm->bad_size++;
} else
gsm->buf[gsm->count++] = c;
break ;
case GSM1_OVERRUN: /* Over-long - eg a dropped SOF */
break ;
default :
pr_debug("%s: unhandled state: %d\n" , __func__, gsm->state);
break ;
}
}
/**
* gsm_error - handle tty error
* @ gsm : ldisc data
*
* Handle an error in the receipt of data for a frame . Currently we just
* go back to hunting for a SOF .
*
* FIXME : better diagnostics ?
*/
static void gsm_error(struct gsm_mux *gsm)
{
gsm->state = GSM_SEARCH;
gsm->io_error++;
}
/**
* gsm_cleanup_mux - generic GSM protocol cleanup
* @ gsm : our mux
* @ disc : disconnect link ?
*
* Clean up the bits of the mux which are the same for all framing
* protocols . Remove the mux from the mux table , stop all the timers
* and then shut down each device hanging up the channels as we go .
*/
static void gsm_cleanup_mux(struct gsm_mux *gsm, bool disc)
{
int i;
struct gsm_dlci *dlci;
struct gsm_msg *txq, *ntxq;
gsm->dead = true ;
mutex_lock(&gsm->mutex);
dlci = gsm->dlci[0 ];
if (dlci) {
if (disc && dlci->state != DLCI_CLOSED) {
gsm_dlci_begin_close(dlci);
wait_event(gsm->event, dlci->state == DLCI_CLOSED);
}
dlci->dead = true ;
}
/* Finish outstanding timers, making sure they are done */
timer_delete_sync(&gsm->kick_timer);
timer_delete_sync(&gsm->t2_timer);
timer_delete_sync(&gsm->ka_timer);
/* Finish writing to ldisc */
flush_work(&gsm->tx_work);
/* Free up any link layer users and finally the control channel */
if (gsm->has_devices) {
gsm_unregister_devices(gsm_tty_driver, gsm->num);
gsm->has_devices = false ;
}
for (i = NUM_DLCI - 1 ; i >= 0 ; i--)
if (gsm->dlci[i])
gsm_dlci_release(gsm->dlci[i]);
mutex_unlock(&gsm->mutex);
/* Now wipe the queues */
tty_ldisc_flush(gsm->tty);
guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&gsm->tx_lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(txq, ntxq, &gsm->tx_ctrl_list, list)
kfree(txq);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gsm->tx_ctrl_list);
list_for_each_entry_safe(txq, ntxq, &gsm->tx_data_list, list)
kfree(txq);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gsm->tx_data_list);
}
/**
* gsm_activate_mux - generic GSM setup
* @ gsm : our mux
*
* Set up the bits of the mux which are the same for all framing
* protocols . Add the mux to the mux table so it can be opened and
* finally kick off connecting to DLCI 0 on the modem .
*/
static int gsm_activate_mux(struct gsm_mux *gsm)
{
struct gsm_dlci *dlci;
int ret;
dlci = gsm_dlci_alloc(gsm, 0 );
if (dlci == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
if (gsm->encoding == GSM_BASIC_OPT)
gsm->receive = gsm0_receive;
else
gsm->receive = gsm1_receive;
ret = gsm_register_devices(gsm_tty_driver, gsm->num);
if (ret)
return ret;
gsm->has_devices = true ;
gsm->dead = false ; /* Tty opens are now permissible */
return 0 ;
}
/**
* gsm_free_mux - free up a mux
* @ gsm : mux to free
*
* Dispose of allocated resources for a dead mux
*/
static void gsm_free_mux(struct gsm_mux *gsm)
{
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < MAX_MUX; i++) {
if (gsm == gsm_mux[i]) {
gsm_mux[i] = NULL;
break ;
}
}
mutex_destroy(&gsm->mutex);
kfree(gsm->txframe);
kfree(gsm->buf);
kfree(gsm);
}
/**
* gsm_free_muxr - free up a mux
* @ ref : kreference to the mux to free
*
* Dispose of allocated resources for a dead mux
*/
static void gsm_free_muxr(struct kref *ref)
{
struct gsm_mux *gsm = container_of(ref, struct gsm_mux, ref);
gsm_free_mux(gsm);
}
static inline void mux_get(struct gsm_mux *gsm)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&gsm_mux_lock, flags);
kref_get(&gsm->ref);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gsm_mux_lock, flags);
}
static inline void mux_put(struct gsm_mux *gsm)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&gsm_mux_lock, flags);
kref_put(&gsm->ref, gsm_free_muxr);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gsm_mux_lock, flags);
}
static inline unsigned int mux_num_to_base(struct gsm_mux *gsm)
{
return gsm->num * NUM_DLCI;
}
static inline unsigned int mux_line_to_num(unsigned int line)
{
return line / NUM_DLCI;
}
/**
* gsm_alloc_mux - allocate a mux
*
* Creates a new mux ready for activation .
*/
static struct gsm_mux *gsm_alloc_mux(void )
{
int i;
struct gsm_mux *gsm = kzalloc(sizeof (struct gsm_mux), GFP_KERNEL);
if (gsm == NULL)
return NULL;
gsm->buf = kmalloc(MAX_MRU + 1 , GFP_KERNEL);
if (gsm->buf == NULL) {
kfree(gsm);
return NULL;
}
gsm->txframe = kmalloc(2 * (MAX_MTU + PROT_OVERHEAD - 1 ), GFP_KERNEL);
if (gsm->txframe == NULL) {
kfree(gsm->buf);
kfree(gsm);
return NULL;
}
spin_lock_init(&gsm->lock);
mutex_init(&gsm->mutex);
kref_init(&gsm->ref);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gsm->tx_ctrl_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gsm->tx_data_list);
timer_setup(&gsm->kick_timer, gsm_kick_timer, 0 );
timer_setup(&gsm->t2_timer, gsm_control_retransmit, 0 );
timer_setup(&gsm->ka_timer, gsm_control_keep_alive, 0 );
INIT_WORK(&gsm->tx_work, gsmld_write_task);
init_waitqueue_head(&gsm->event);
spin_lock_init(&gsm->control_lock);
spin_lock_init(&gsm->tx_lock);
gsm->t1 = T1;
gsm->t2 = T2;
gsm->t3 = T3;
gsm->n2 = N2;
gsm->k = K;
gsm->ftype = UIH;
gsm->adaption = 1 ;
gsm->encoding = GSM_ADV_OPT;
gsm->mru = 64 ; /* Default to encoding 1 so these should be 64 */
gsm->mtu = 64 ;
gsm->dead = true ; /* Avoid early tty opens */
gsm->wait_config = false ; /* Disabled */
gsm->keep_alive = 0 ; /* Disabled */
/* Store the instance to the mux array or abort if no space is
* available .
*/
spin_lock(&gsm_mux_lock);
for (i = 0 ; i < MAX_MUX; i++) {
if (!gsm_mux[i]) {
gsm_mux[i] = gsm;
gsm->num = i;
break ;
}
}
spin_unlock(&gsm_mux_lock);
if (i == MAX_MUX) {
mutex_destroy(&gsm->mutex);
kfree(gsm->txframe);
kfree(gsm->buf);
kfree(gsm);
return NULL;
}
return gsm;
}
static void gsm_copy_config_values(struct gsm_mux *gsm,
struct gsm_config *c)
{
memset(c, 0 , sizeof (*c));
c->adaption = gsm->adaption;
c->encapsulation = gsm->encoding;
c->initiator = gsm->initiator;
c->t1 = gsm->t1;
c->t2 = gsm->t2;
c->t3 = gsm->t3;
c->n2 = gsm->n2;
if (gsm->ftype == UIH)
c->i = 1 ;
else
c->i = 2 ;
pr_debug("Ftype %d i %d\n" , gsm->ftype, c->i);
c->mru = gsm->mru;
c->mtu = gsm->mtu;
c->k = gsm->k;
}
static int gsm_config(struct gsm_mux *gsm, struct gsm_config *c)
{
int need_close = 0 ;
int need_restart = 0 ;
/* Stuff we don't support yet - UI or I frame transport */
if (c->adaption != 1 && c->adaption != 2 )
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
/* Check the MRU/MTU range looks sane */
if (c->mru < MIN_MTU || c->mtu < MIN_MTU)
return -EINVAL;
if (c->mru > MAX_MRU || c->mtu > MAX_MTU)
return -EINVAL;
if (c->t3 > MAX_T3)
return -EINVAL;
if (c->n2 > 255 )
return -EINVAL;
if (c->encapsulation > 1 ) /* Basic, advanced, no I */
return -EINVAL;
if (c->initiator > 1 )
return -EINVAL;
if (c->k > MAX_WINDOW_SIZE)
return -EINVAL;
if (c->i == 0 || c->i > 2 ) /* UIH and UI only */
return -EINVAL;
/*
* See what is needed for reconfiguration
*/
/* Timing fields */
if (c->t1 != 0 && c->t1 != gsm->t1)
need_restart = 1 ;
if (c->t2 != 0 && c->t2 != gsm->t2)
need_restart = 1 ;
if (c->encapsulation != gsm->encoding)
need_restart = 1 ;
if (c->adaption != gsm->adaption)
need_restart = 1 ;
/* Requires care */
if (c->initiator != gsm->initiator)
need_close = 1 ;
if (c->mru != gsm->mru)
need_restart = 1 ;
if (c->mtu != gsm->mtu)
need_restart = 1 ;
/*
* Close down what is needed , restart and initiate the new
* configuration . On the first time there is no DLCI [ 0 ]
* and closing or cleaning up is not necessary .
*/
if (need_close || need_restart)
gsm_cleanup_mux(gsm, true );
gsm->initiator = c->initiator;
gsm->mru = c->mru;
gsm->mtu = c->mtu;
gsm->encoding = c->encapsulation ? GSM_ADV_OPT : GSM_BASIC_OPT;
gsm->adaption = c->adaption;
gsm->n2 = c->n2;
if (c->i == 1 )
gsm->ftype = UIH;
else if (c->i == 2 )
gsm->ftype = UI;
if (c->t1)
gsm->t1 = c->t1;
if (c->t2)
gsm->t2 = c->t2;
if (c->t3)
gsm->t3 = c->t3;
if (c->k)
gsm->k = c->k;
/*
* FIXME : We need to separate activation / deactivation from adding
* and removing from the mux array
*/
if (gsm->dead) {
int ret = gsm_activate_mux(gsm);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (gsm->initiator)
gsm_dlci_begin_open(gsm->dlci[0 ]);
}
return 0 ;
}
static void gsm_copy_config_ext_values(struct gsm_mux *gsm,
struct gsm_config_ext *ce)
{
memset(ce, 0 , sizeof (*ce));
ce->wait_config = gsm->wait_config ? 1 : 0 ;
ce->keep_alive = gsm->keep_alive;
}
static int gsm_config_ext(struct gsm_mux *gsm, struct gsm_config_ext *ce)
{
bool need_restart = false ;
unsigned int i;
/*
* Check that userspace doesn ' t put stuff in here to prevent breakages
* in the future .
*/
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ce->reserved); i++)
if (ce->reserved[i])
return -EINVAL;
if (ce->flags & ~GSM_FL_RESTART)
return -EINVAL;
/* Requires care */
if (ce->flags & GSM_FL_RESTART)
need_restart = true ;
/*
* Close down what is needed , restart and initiate the new
* configuration . On the first time there is no DLCI [ 0 ]
* and closing or cleaning up is not necessary .
*/
if (need_restart)
gsm_cleanup_mux(gsm, true );
/*
* Setup the new configuration values
*/
gsm->wait_config = ce->wait_config ? true : false ;
gsm->keep_alive = ce->keep_alive;
if (gsm->dead) {
int ret = gsm_activate_mux(gsm);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (gsm->initiator)
gsm_dlci_begin_open(gsm->dlci[0 ]);
}
return 0 ;
}
/**
* gsmld_output - write to link
* @ gsm : our mux
* @ data : bytes to output
* @ len : size
*
* Write a block of data from the GSM mux to the data channel . This
* will eventually be serialized from above but at the moment isn ' t .
*/
static int gsmld_output(struct gsm_mux *gsm, u8 *data, int len)
{
if (tty_write_room(gsm->tty) < len) {
set_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &gsm->tty->flags);
return -ENOSPC;
}
if (debug & DBG_DATA)
gsm_hex_dump_bytes(__func__, data, len);
return gsm->tty->ops->write(gsm->tty, data, len);
}
/**
* gsmld_write_trigger - schedule ldisc write task
* @ gsm : our mux
*/
static void gsmld_write_trigger(struct gsm_mux *gsm)
{
if (!gsm || !gsm->dlci[0 ] || gsm->dlci[0 ]->dead)
return ;
schedule_work(&gsm->tx_work);
}
/**
* gsmld_write_task - ldisc write task
* @ work : our tx write work
*
* Writes out data to the ldisc if possible . We are doing this here to
* avoid dead - locking . This returns if no space or data is left for output .
*/
static void gsmld_write_task(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct gsm_mux *gsm = container_of(work, struct gsm_mux, tx_work);
unsigned long flags;
int i, ret;
/* All outstanding control channel and control messages and one data
* frame is sent .
*/
ret = -ENODEV;
spin_lock_irqsave(&gsm->tx_lock, flags);
if (gsm->tty)
ret = gsm_data_kick(gsm);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gsm->tx_lock, flags);
if (ret >= 0 )
for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_DLCI; i++)
if (gsm->dlci[i])
tty_port_tty_wakeup(&gsm->dlci[i]->port);
}
/**
* gsmld_attach_gsm - mode set up
* @ tty : our tty structure
* @ gsm : our mux
*
* Set up the MUX for basic mode and commence connecting to the
* modem . Currently called from the line discipline set up but
* will need moving to an ioctl path .
*/
static void gsmld_attach_gsm(struct tty_struct *tty, struct gsm_mux *gsm)
{
gsm->tty = tty_kref_get(tty);
/* Turn off tty XON/XOFF handling to handle it explicitly. */
gsm->old_c_iflag = tty->termios.c_iflag;
tty->termios.c_iflag &= (IXON | IXOFF);
}
/**
* gsmld_detach_gsm - stop doing 0710 mux
* @ tty : tty attached to the mux
* @ gsm : mux
*
* Shutdown and then clean up the resources used by the line discipline
*/
static void gsmld_detach_gsm(struct tty_struct *tty, struct gsm_mux *gsm)
{
WARN_ON(tty != gsm->tty);
/* Restore tty XON/XOFF handling. */
gsm->tty->termios.c_iflag = gsm->old_c_iflag;
tty_kref_put(gsm->tty);
gsm->tty = NULL;
}
static void gsmld_receive_buf(struct tty_struct *tty, const u8 *cp,
const u8 *fp, size_t count)
{
struct gsm_mux *gsm = tty->disc_data;
u8 flags = TTY_NORMAL;
if (debug & DBG_DATA)
gsm_hex_dump_bytes(__func__, cp, count);
for (; count; count--, cp++) {
if (fp)
flags = *fp++;
switch (flags) {
case TTY_NORMAL:
if (gsm->receive)
gsm->receive(gsm, *cp);
break ;
case TTY_OVERRUN:
case TTY_BREAK:
case TTY_PARITY:
case TTY_FRAME:
gsm_error(gsm);
break ;
default :
WARN_ONCE(1 , "%s: unknown flag %d\n" ,
tty_name(tty), flags);
break ;
}
}
/* FASYNC if needed ? */
/* If clogged call tty_throttle(tty); */
}
/**
* gsmld_flush_buffer - clean input queue
* @ tty : terminal device
*
* Flush the input buffer . Called when the line discipline is
* being closed , when the tty layer wants the buffer flushed ( eg
* at hangup ) .
*/
static void gsmld_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
}
/**
* gsmld_close - close the ldisc for this tty
* @ tty : device
*
* Called from the terminal layer when this line discipline is
* being shut down , either because of a close or becsuse of a
* discipline change . The function will not be called while other
* ldisc methods are in progress .
*/
static void gsmld_close(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct gsm_mux *gsm = tty->disc_data;
/* The ldisc locks and closes the port before calling our close. This
* means we have no way to do a proper disconnect . We will not bother
* to do one .
*/
gsm_cleanup_mux(gsm, false );
gsmld_detach_gsm(tty, gsm);
gsmld_flush_buffer(tty);
/* Do other clean up here */
mux_put(gsm);
}
/**
* gsmld_open - open an ldisc
* @ tty : terminal to open
*
* Called when this line discipline is being attached to the
* terminal device . Can sleep . Called serialized so that no
* other events will occur in parallel . No further open will occur
* until a close .
*/
static int gsmld_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct gsm_mux *gsm;
if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
if (tty->ops->write == NULL)
return -EINVAL;
/* Attach our ldisc data */
gsm = gsm_alloc_mux();
if (gsm == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
tty->disc_data = gsm;
tty->receive_room = 65536 ;
/* Attach the initial passive connection */
gsmld_attach_gsm(tty, gsm);
/* The mux will not be activated yet, we wait for correct
* configuration first .
*/
if (gsm->encoding == GSM_BASIC_OPT)
gsm->receive = gsm0_receive;
else
gsm->receive = gsm1_receive;
return 0 ;
}
/**
* gsmld_write_wakeup - asynchronous I / O notifier
* @ tty : tty device
*
* Required for the ptys , serial driver etc . since processes
* that attach themselves to the master and rely on ASYNC
* IO must be woken up
*/
static void gsmld_write_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct gsm_mux *gsm = tty->disc_data;
/* Queue poll */
gsmld_write_trigger(gsm);
}
/**
* gsmld_read - read function for tty
* @ tty : tty device
* @ file : file object
* @ buf : userspace buffer pointer
* @ nr : size of I / O
* @ cookie : unused
* @ offset : unused
*
* Perform reads for the line discipline . We are guaranteed that the
* line discipline will not be closed under us but we may get multiple
* parallel readers and must handle this ourselves . We may also get
* a hangup . Always called in user context , may sleep .
*
* This code must be sure never to sleep through a hangup .
*/
static ssize_t gsmld_read(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, u8 *buf,
size_t nr, void **cookie, unsigned long offset)
{
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
/**
* gsmld_write - write function for tty
* @ tty : tty device
* @ file : file object
* @ buf : userspace buffer pointer
* @ nr : size of I / O
*
* Called when the owner of the device wants to send a frame
* itself ( or some other control data ) . The data is transferred
* as - is and must be properly framed and checksummed as appropriate
* by userspace . Frames are either sent whole or not at all as this
* avoids pain user side .
*/
static ssize_t gsmld_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
const u8 *buf, size_t nr)
{
struct gsm_mux *gsm = tty->disc_data;
unsigned long flags;
size_t space;
int ret;
if (!gsm)
return -ENODEV;
ret = -ENOBUFS;
spin_lock_irqsave(&gsm->tx_lock, flags);
space = tty_write_room(tty);
if (space >= nr)
ret = tty->ops->write(tty, buf, nr);
else
set_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gsm->tx_lock, flags);
return ret;
}
/**
* gsmld_poll - poll method for N_GSM0710
* @ tty : terminal device
* @ file : file accessing it
* @ wait : poll table
*
* Called when the line discipline is asked to poll ( ) for data or
* for special events . This code is not serialized with respect to
* other events save open / close .
*
* This code must be sure never to sleep through a hangup .
* Called without the kernel lock held - fine
*/
static __poll_t gsmld_poll(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
poll_table *wait)
{
__poll_t mask = 0 ;
struct gsm_mux *gsm = tty->disc_data;
poll_wait(file, &tty->read_wait, wait);
poll_wait(file, &tty->write_wait, wait);
if (gsm->dead)
mask |= EPOLLHUP;
if (tty_hung_up_p(file))
mask |= EPOLLHUP;
if (test_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags))
mask |= EPOLLHUP;
if (!tty_is_writelocked(tty) && tty_write_room(tty) > 0 )
mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
return mask;
}
static int gsmld_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long arg)
{
struct gsm_config c;
struct gsm_config_ext ce;
struct gsm_dlci_config dc;
struct gsm_mux *gsm = tty->disc_data;
unsigned int base, addr;
struct gsm_dlci *dlci;
switch (cmd) {
case GSMIOC_GETCONF:
gsm_copy_config_values(gsm, &c);
if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &c, sizeof (c)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0 ;
case GSMIOC_SETCONF:
if (copy_from_user(&c, (void __user *)arg, sizeof (c)))
return -EFAULT;
return gsm_config(gsm, &c);
case GSMIOC_GETFIRST:
base = mux_num_to_base(gsm);
return put_user(base + 1 , (__u32 __user *)arg);
case GSMIOC_GETCONF_EXT:
gsm_copy_config_ext_values(gsm, &ce);
if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &ce, sizeof (ce)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0 ;
case GSMIOC_SETCONF_EXT:
if (copy_from_user(&ce, (void __user *)arg, sizeof (ce)))
return -EFAULT;
return gsm_config_ext(gsm, &ce);
case GSMIOC_GETCONF_DLCI:
if (copy_from_user(&dc, (void __user *)arg, sizeof (dc)))
return -EFAULT;
if (dc.channel == 0 || dc.channel >= NUM_DLCI)
return -EINVAL;
addr = array_index_nospec(dc.channel, NUM_DLCI);
dlci = gsm->dlci[addr];
if (!dlci) {
dlci = gsm_dlci_alloc(gsm, addr);
if (!dlci)
return -ENOMEM;
}
gsm_dlci_copy_config_values(dlci, &dc);
if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &dc, sizeof (dc)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0 ;
case GSMIOC_SETCONF_DLCI:
if (copy_from_user(&dc, (void __user *)arg, sizeof (dc)))
return -EFAULT;
if (dc.channel == 0 || dc.channel >= NUM_DLCI)
return -EINVAL;
addr = array_index_nospec(dc.channel, NUM_DLCI);
dlci = gsm->dlci[addr];
if (!dlci) {
dlci = gsm_dlci_alloc(gsm, addr);
if (!dlci)
return -ENOMEM;
}
return gsm_dlci_config(dlci, &dc, 0 );
default :
return n_tty_ioctl_helper(tty, cmd, arg);
}
}
/*
* Network interface
*
*/
static int gsm_mux_net_open(struct net_device *net)
{
pr_debug("%s called\n" , __func__);
netif_start_queue(net);
return 0 ;
}
static int gsm_mux_net_close(struct net_device *net)
{
netif_stop_queue(net);
return 0 ;
}
static void dlci_net_free(struct gsm_dlci *dlci)
{
if (!dlci->net) {
WARN_ON(1 );
return ;
}
dlci->adaption = dlci->prev_adaption;
dlci->data = dlci->prev_data;
free_netdev(dlci->net);
dlci->net = NULL;
}
static void net_free(struct kref *ref)
{
struct gsm_mux_net *mux_net;
struct gsm_dlci *dlci;
mux_net = container_of(ref, struct gsm_mux_net, ref);
dlci = mux_net->dlci;
if (dlci->net) {
unregister_netdev(dlci->net);
dlci_net_free(dlci);
}
}
static inline void muxnet_get(struct gsm_mux_net *mux_net)
{
kref_get(&mux_net->ref);
}
static inline void muxnet_put(struct gsm_mux_net *mux_net)
{
kref_put(&mux_net->ref, net_free);
}
static netdev_tx_t gsm_mux_net_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
struct net_device *net)
{
struct gsm_mux_net *mux_net = netdev_priv(net);
struct gsm_dlci *dlci = mux_net->dlci;
muxnet_get(mux_net);
skb_queue_head(&dlci->skb_list, skb);
net->stats.tx_packets++;
net->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
gsm_dlci_data_kick(dlci);
/* And tell the kernel when the last transmit started. */
netif_trans_update(net);
muxnet_put(mux_net);
return NETDEV_TX_OK;
}
/* called when a packet did not ack after watchdogtimeout */
static void gsm_mux_net_tx_timeout(struct net_device *net, unsigned int txqueue)
{
/* Tell syslog we are hosed. */
dev_dbg(&net->dev, "Tx timed out.\n" );
/* Update statistics */
net->stats.tx_errors++;
}
static void gsm_mux_rx_netchar(struct gsm_dlci *dlci, const u8 *in_buf, int size)
{
struct net_device *net = dlci->net;
struct sk_buff *skb;
struct gsm_mux_net *mux_net = netdev_priv(net);
muxnet_get(mux_net);
/* Allocate an sk_buff */
skb = dev_alloc_skb(size + NET_IP_ALIGN);
if (!skb) {
/* We got no receive buffer. */
net->stats.rx_dropped++;
muxnet_put(mux_net);
return ;
}
skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN);
skb_put_data(skb, in_buf, size);
skb->dev = net;
skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
/* Ship it off to the kernel */
netif_rx(skb);
/* update out statistics */
net->stats.rx_packets++;
net->stats.rx_bytes += size;
muxnet_put(mux_net);
return ;
}
static void gsm_mux_net_init(struct net_device *net)
{
static const struct net_device_ops gsm_netdev_ops = {
.ndo_open = gsm_mux_net_open,
.ndo_stop = gsm_mux_net_close,
.ndo_start_xmit = gsm_mux_net_start_xmit,
.ndo_tx_timeout = gsm_mux_net_tx_timeout,
};
net->netdev_ops = &gsm_netdev_ops;
/* fill in the other fields */
net->watchdog_timeo = GSM_NET_TX_TIMEOUT;
net->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
net->type = ARPHRD_NONE;
net->tx_queue_len = 10 ;
}
/* caller holds the dlci mutex */
static void gsm_destroy_network(struct gsm_dlci *dlci)
{
struct gsm_mux_net *mux_net;
pr_debug("destroy network interface\n" );
if (!dlci->net)
return ;
mux_net = netdev_priv(dlci->net);
muxnet_put(mux_net);
}
/* caller holds the dlci mutex */
static int gsm_create_network(struct gsm_dlci *dlci, struct gsm_netconfig *nc)
{
char *netname;
int retval = 0 ;
struct net_device *net;
struct gsm_mux_net *mux_net;
if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
/* Already in a non tty mode */
if (dlci->adaption > 2 )
return -EBUSY;
if (nc->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
if (nc->adaption != 3 && nc->adaption != 4 )
return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
pr_debug("create network interface\n" );
netname = "gsm%d" ;
if (nc->if_name[0 ] != '\0' )
netname = nc->if_name;
net = alloc_netdev(sizeof (struct gsm_mux_net), netname,
NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, gsm_mux_net_init);
if (!net) {
pr_err("alloc_netdev failed\n" );
return -ENOMEM;
}
net->mtu = dlci->mtu;
net->min_mtu = MIN_MTU;
net->max_mtu = dlci->mtu;
mux_net = netdev_priv(net);
mux_net->dlci = dlci;
kref_init(&mux_net->ref);
strscpy(nc->if_name, net->name); /* return net name */
/* reconfigure dlci for network */
dlci->prev_adaption = dlci->adaption;
dlci->prev_data = dlci->data;
dlci->adaption = nc->adaption;
dlci->data = gsm_mux_rx_netchar;
dlci->net = net;
pr_debug("register netdev\n" );
retval = register_netdev(net);
if (retval) {
pr_err("network register fail %d\n" , retval);
dlci_net_free(dlci);
return retval;
}
return net->ifindex; /* return network index */
}
/* Line discipline for real tty */
static struct tty_ldisc_ops tty_ldisc_packet = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.num = N_GSM0710,
.name = "n_gsm" ,
.open = gsmld_open,
.close = gsmld_close,
.flush_buffer = gsmld_flush_buffer,
.read = gsmld_read,
.write = gsmld_write,
.ioctl = gsmld_ioctl,
.poll = gsmld_poll,
.receive_buf = gsmld_receive_buf,
.write_wakeup = gsmld_write_wakeup
};
/*
* Virtual tty side
*/
/**
* gsm_modem_upd_via_data - send modem bits via convergence layer
* @ dlci : channel
* @ brk : break signal
*
* Send an empty frame to signal mobile state changes and to transmit the
* break signal for adaption 2 .
*/
static void gsm_modem_upd_via_data(struct gsm_dlci *dlci, u8 brk)
{
struct gsm_mux *gsm = dlci->gsm;
unsigned long flags;
if (dlci->state != DLCI_OPEN || dlci->adaption != 2 )
return ;
spin_lock_irqsave(&gsm->tx_lock, flags);
gsm_dlci_modem_output(gsm, dlci, brk);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gsm->tx_lock, flags);
}
/**
* gsm_modem_upd_via_msc - send modem bits via control frame
* @ dlci : channel
* @ brk : break signal
*/
static int gsm_modem_upd_via_msc(struct gsm_dlci *dlci, u8 brk)
{
u8 modembits[3 ];
struct gsm_control *ctrl;
int len = 2 ;
if (dlci->gsm->encoding != GSM_BASIC_OPT)
return 0 ;
modembits[0 ] = (dlci->addr << 2 ) | 2 | EA; /* DLCI, Valid, EA */
if (!brk) {
modembits[1 ] = (gsm_encode_modem(dlci) << 1 ) | EA;
} else {
modembits[1 ] = gsm_encode_modem(dlci) << 1 ;
modembits[2 ] = (brk << 4 ) | 2 | EA; /* Length, Break, EA */
len++;
}
ctrl = gsm_control_send(dlci->gsm, CMD_MSC, modembits, len);
if (ctrl == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
return gsm_control_wait(dlci->gsm, ctrl);
}
/**
* gsm_modem_send_initial_msc - Send initial modem status message
*
* @ dlci channel
*
* Send an initial MSC message after DLCI open to set the initial
* modem status lines . This is only done for basic mode .
* Does not wait for a response as we cannot block the input queue
* processing .
*/
static int gsm_modem_send_initial_msc(struct gsm_dlci *dlci)
{
u8 modembits[2 ];
if (dlci->adaption != 1 || dlci->gsm->encoding != GSM_BASIC_OPT)
return 0 ;
modembits[0 ] = (dlci->addr << 2 ) | 2 | EA; /* DLCI, Valid, EA */
modembits[1 ] = (gsm_encode_modem(dlci) << 1 ) | EA;
return gsm_control_command(dlci->gsm, CMD_MSC, (const u8 *)&modembits, 2 );
}
/**
* gsm_modem_update - send modem status line state
* @ dlci : channel
* @ brk : break signal
*/
static int gsm_modem_update(struct gsm_dlci *dlci, u8 brk)
{
if (dlci->gsm->dead)
return -EL2HLT;
if (dlci->adaption == 2 ) {
/* Send convergence layer type 2 empty data frame. */
gsm_modem_upd_via_data(dlci, brk);
return 0 ;
} else if (dlci->gsm->encoding == GSM_BASIC_OPT) {
/* Send as MSC control message. */
return gsm_modem_upd_via_msc(dlci, brk);
}
/* Modem status lines are not supported. */
return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
}
/**
* gsm_wait_modem_change - wait for modem status line change
* @ dlci : channel
* @ mask : modem status line bits
*
* The function returns if :
* - any given modem status line bit changed
* - the wait event function got interrupted ( e . g . by a signal )
* - the underlying DLCI was closed
* - the underlying ldisc device was removed
*/
static int gsm_wait_modem_change(struct gsm_dlci *dlci, u32 mask)
{
struct gsm_mux *gsm = dlci->gsm;
u32 old = dlci->modem_rx;
int ret;
ret = wait_event_interruptible(gsm->event, gsm->dead ||
dlci->state != DLCI_OPEN ||
(old ^ dlci->modem_rx) & mask);
if (gsm->dead)
return -ENODEV;
if (dlci->state != DLCI_OPEN)
return -EL2NSYNC;
return ret;
}
static bool gsm_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
{
struct gsm_dlci *dlci = container_of(port, struct gsm_dlci, port);
struct gsm_mux *gsm = dlci->gsm;
/* Not yet open so no carrier info */
if (dlci->state != DLCI_OPEN)
return false ;
if (debug & DBG_CD_ON)
return true ;
/*
* Basic mode with control channel in ADM mode may not respond
* to CMD_MSC at all and modem_rx is empty .
*/
if (gsm->encoding == GSM_BASIC_OPT &&
gsm->dlci[0 ]->mode == DLCI_MODE_ADM && !dlci->modem_rx)
return true ;
return dlci->modem_rx & TIOCM_CD;
}
static void gsm_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port, bool active)
{
struct gsm_dlci *dlci = container_of(port, struct gsm_dlci, port);
unsigned int modem_tx = dlci->modem_tx;
if (active)
modem_tx |= TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS;
else
modem_tx &= ~(TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
if (modem_tx != dlci->modem_tx) {
dlci->modem_tx = modem_tx;
gsm_modem_update(dlci, 0 );
}
}
static const struct tty_port_operations gsm_port_ops = {
.carrier_raised = gsm_carrier_raised,
.dtr_rts = gsm_dtr_rts,
.destruct = gsm_dlci_free,
};
static int gsmtty_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct gsm_mux *gsm;
struct gsm_dlci *dlci, *dlci0;
unsigned int line = tty->index;
unsigned int mux = mux_line_to_num(line);
bool alloc = false ;
int ret;
line = line & 0 x3F;
if (mux >= MAX_MUX)
return -ENXIO;
/* FIXME: we need to lock gsm_mux for lifetimes of ttys eventually */
if (gsm_mux[mux] == NULL)
return -EUNATCH;
if (line == 0 || line > 61 ) /* 62/63 reserved */
return -ECHRNG;
gsm = gsm_mux[mux];
if (gsm->dead)
return -EL2HLT;
/* If DLCI 0 is not yet fully open return an error.
This is ok from a locking
perspective as we don ' t have to worry about this
if DLCI0 is lost */
mutex_lock(&gsm->mutex);
dlci0 = gsm->dlci[0 ];
if (dlci0 && dlci0->state != DLCI_OPEN) {
mutex_unlock(&gsm->mutex);
if (dlci0->state == DLCI_OPENING)
wait_event(gsm->event, dlci0->state != DLCI_OPENING);
if (dlci0->state != DLCI_OPEN)
return -EL2NSYNC;
mutex_lock(&gsm->mutex);
}
dlci = gsm->dlci[line];
if (dlci == NULL) {
alloc = true ;
dlci = gsm_dlci_alloc(gsm, line);
}
if (dlci == NULL) {
mutex_unlock(&gsm->mutex);
return -ENOMEM;
}
ret = tty_port_install(&dlci->port, driver, tty);
if (ret) {
if (alloc)
dlci_put(dlci);
mutex_unlock(&gsm->mutex);
return ret;
}
dlci_get(dlci);
dlci_get(gsm->dlci[0 ]);
mux_get(gsm);
tty->driver_data = dlci;
mutex_unlock(&gsm->mutex);
return 0 ;
}
static int gsmtty_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
{
struct gsm_dlci *dlci = tty->driver_data;
struct tty_port *port = &dlci->port;
port->count++;
tty_port_tty_set(port, tty);
dlci->modem_rx = 0 ;
/* We could in theory open and close before we wait - eg if we get
a DM straight back. This is ok as that will have caused a hangup */
tty_port_set_initialized(port, true );
/* Start sending off SABM messages */
if (!dlci->gsm->wait_config) {
/* Start sending off SABM messages */
if (dlci->gsm->initiator)
gsm_dlci_begin_open(dlci);
else
gsm_dlci_set_opening(dlci);
} else {
gsm_dlci_set_wait_config(dlci);
}
/* And wait for virtual carrier */
return tty_port_block_til_ready(port, tty, filp);
}
static void gsmtty_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
{
struct gsm_dlci *dlci = tty->driver_data;
if (dlci == NULL)
return ;
if (dlci->state == DLCI_CLOSED)
return ;
mutex_lock(&dlci->mutex);
gsm_destroy_network(dlci);
mutex_unlock(&dlci->mutex);
if (tty_port_close_start(&dlci->port, tty, filp) == 0 )
return ;
gsm_dlci_begin_close(dlci);
if (tty_port_initialized(&dlci->port) && C_HUPCL(tty))
tty_port_lower_dtr_rts(&dlci->port);
tty_port_close_end(&dlci->port, tty);
tty_port_tty_set(&dlci->port, NULL);
return ;
}
static void gsmtty_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct gsm_dlci *dlci = tty->driver_data;
if (dlci->state == DLCI_CLOSED)
return ;
tty_port_hangup(&dlci->port);
gsm_dlci_begin_close(dlci);
}
static ssize_t gsmtty_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const u8 *buf, size_t len)
{
int sent;
struct gsm_dlci *dlci = tty->driver_data;
if (dlci->state == DLCI_CLOSED)
return -EINVAL;
/* Stuff the bytes into the fifo queue */
sent = kfifo_in_locked(&dlci->fifo, buf, len, &dlci->lock);
/* Need to kick the channel */
gsm_dlci_data_kick(dlci);
return sent;
}
static unsigned int gsmtty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct gsm_dlci *dlci = tty->driver_data;
if (dlci->state == DLCI_CLOSED)
return 0 ;
return kfifo_avail(&dlci->fifo);
}
static unsigned int gsmtty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct gsm_dlci *dlci = tty->driver_data;
if (dlci->state == DLCI_CLOSED)
return 0 ;
return kfifo_len(&dlci->fifo);
}
static void gsmtty_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct gsm_dlci *dlci = tty->driver_data;
unsigned long flags;
if (dlci->state == DLCI_CLOSED)
return ;
/* Caution needed: If we implement reliable transport classes
then the data being transmitted can ' t simply be junked once
it has first hit the stack . Until then we can just blow it
away */
spin_lock_irqsave(&dlci->lock, flags);
kfifo_reset(&dlci->fifo);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dlci->lock, flags);
/* Need to unhook this DLCI from the transmit queue logic */
}
static void gsmtty_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout)
{
/* The FIFO handles the queue so the kernel will do the right
thing waiting on chars_in_buffer before calling us . No work
to do here */
}
static int gsmtty_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct gsm_dlci *dlci = tty->driver_data;
if (dlci->state == DLCI_CLOSED)
return -EINVAL;
return dlci->modem_rx;
}
static int gsmtty_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
{
struct gsm_dlci *dlci = tty->driver_data;
unsigned int modem_tx = dlci->modem_tx;
if (dlci->state == DLCI_CLOSED)
return -EINVAL;
modem_tx &= ~clear;
modem_tx |= set;
if (modem_tx != dlci->modem_tx) {
dlci->modem_tx = modem_tx;
return gsm_modem_update(dlci, 0 );
}
return 0 ;
}
static int gsmtty_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
struct gsm_dlci *dlci = tty->driver_data;
struct gsm_netconfig nc;
struct gsm_dlci_config dc;
int index;
if (dlci->state == DLCI_CLOSED)
return -EINVAL;
switch (cmd) {
case GSMIOC_ENABLE_NET:
if (copy_from_user(&nc, (void __user *)arg, sizeof (nc)))
return -EFAULT;
nc.if_name[IFNAMSIZ-1 ] = '\0' ;
/* return net interface index or error code */
mutex_lock(&dlci->mutex);
index = gsm_create_network(dlci, &nc);
mutex_unlock(&dlci->mutex);
if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &nc, sizeof (nc)))
return -EFAULT;
return index;
case GSMIOC_DISABLE_NET:
if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
mutex_lock(&dlci->mutex);
gsm_destroy_network(dlci);
mutex_unlock(&dlci->mutex);
return 0 ;
case GSMIOC_GETCONF_DLCI:
if (copy_from_user(&dc, (void __user *)arg, sizeof (dc)))
return -EFAULT;
if (dc.channel != dlci->addr)
return -EPERM;
gsm_dlci_copy_config_values(dlci, &dc);
if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &dc, sizeof (dc)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0 ;
case GSMIOC_SETCONF_DLCI:
if (copy_from_user(&dc, (void __user *)arg, sizeof (dc)))
return -EFAULT;
if (dc.channel >= NUM_DLCI)
return -EINVAL;
if (dc.channel != 0 && dc.channel != dlci->addr)
return -EPERM;
return gsm_dlci_config(dlci, &dc, 1 );
case TIOCMIWAIT:
return gsm_wait_modem_change(dlci, (u32)arg);
default :
return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
}
}
static void gsmtty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
const struct ktermios *old)
{
struct gsm_dlci *dlci = tty->driver_data;
if (dlci->state == DLCI_CLOSED)
return ;
/* For the moment its fixed. In actual fact the speed information
for the virtual channel can be propogated in both directions by
the RPN control message . This however rapidly gets nasty as we
then have to remap modem signals each way according to whether
our virtual cable is null modem etc .. */
tty_termios_copy_hw(&tty->termios, old);
}
static void gsmtty_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct gsm_dlci *dlci = tty->driver_data;
if (dlci->state == DLCI_CLOSED)
return ;
if (C_CRTSCTS(tty))
dlci->modem_tx &= ~TIOCM_RTS;
dlci->throttled = true ;
/* Send an MSC with RTS cleared */
gsm_modem_update(dlci, 0 );
}
static void gsmtty_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct gsm_dlci *dlci = tty->driver_data;
if (dlci->state == DLCI_CLOSED)
return ;
if (C_CRTSCTS(tty))
dlci->modem_tx |= TIOCM_RTS;
dlci->throttled = false ;
/* Send an MSC with RTS set */
gsm_modem_update(dlci, 0 );
}
static int gsmtty_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int state)
{
struct gsm_dlci *dlci = tty->driver_data;
int encode = 0 ; /* Off */
if (dlci->state == DLCI_CLOSED)
return -EINVAL;
if (state == -1 ) /* "On indefinitely" - we can't encode this
properly */
encode = 0 x0F;
else if (state > 0 ) {
encode = state / 200 ; /* mS to encoding */
if (encode > 0 x0F)
encode = 0 x0F; /* Best effort */
}
return gsm_modem_update(dlci, encode);
}
static void gsmtty_cleanup(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct gsm_dlci *dlci = tty->driver_data;
struct gsm_mux *gsm = dlci->gsm;
dlci_put(dlci);
dlci_put(gsm->dlci[0 ]);
mux_put(gsm);
}
/* Virtual ttys for the demux */
static const struct tty_operations gsmtty_ops = {
.install = gsmtty_install,
.open = gsmtty_open,
.close = gsmtty_close,
.write = gsmtty_write,
.write_room = gsmtty_write_room,
.chars_in_buffer = gsmtty_chars_in_buffer,
.flush_buffer = gsmtty_flush_buffer,
.ioctl = gsmtty_ioctl,
.throttle = gsmtty_throttle,
.unthrottle = gsmtty_unthrottle,
.set_termios = gsmtty_set_termios,
.hangup = gsmtty_hangup,
.wait_until_sent = gsmtty_wait_until_sent,
.tiocmget = gsmtty_tiocmget,
.tiocmset = gsmtty_tiocmset,
.break_ctl = gsmtty_break_ctl,
.cleanup = gsmtty_cleanup,
};
static int __init gsm_init(void )
{
/* Fill in our line protocol discipline, and register it */
int status = tty_register_ldisc(&tty_ldisc_packet);
if (status != 0 ) {
pr_err("n_gsm: can't register line discipline (err = %d)\n" ,
status);
return status;
}
gsm_tty_driver = tty_alloc_driver(GSM_TTY_MINORS, TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV | TTY_DRIVER_HARDWARE_BREAK);
if (IS_ERR(gsm_tty_driver)) {
pr_err("gsm_init: tty allocation failed.\n" );
status = PTR_ERR(gsm_tty_driver);
goto err_unreg_ldisc;
}
gsm_tty_driver->driver_name = "gsmtty" ;
gsm_tty_driver->name = "gsmtty" ;
gsm_tty_driver->major = 0 ; /* Dynamic */
gsm_tty_driver->minor_start = 0 ;
gsm_tty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
gsm_tty_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
gsm_tty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
/* Fixme */
gsm_tty_driver->init_termios.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;
tty_set_operations(gsm_tty_driver, &gsmtty_ops);
if (tty_register_driver(gsm_tty_driver)) {
pr_err("gsm_init: tty registration failed.\n" );
status = -EBUSY;
goto err_put_driver;
}
pr_debug("gsm_init: loaded as %d,%d.\n" ,
gsm_tty_driver->major, gsm_tty_driver->minor_start);
return 0 ;
err_put_driver:
tty_driver_kref_put(gsm_tty_driver);
err_unreg_ldisc:
tty_unregister_ldisc(&tty_ldisc_packet);
return status;
}
static void __exit gsm_exit(void )
{
tty_unregister_ldisc(&tty_ldisc_packet);
tty_unregister_driver(gsm_tty_driver);
tty_driver_kref_put(gsm_tty_driver);
}
module_init(gsm_init);
module_exit(gsm_exit);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GSM 0710 tty multiplexor" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
MODULE_ALIAS_LDISC(N_GSM0710);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=91 H=98 G=94
[Verzeichnis aufwärts0.329unsichere VerbindungÜbersetzung europäischer Sprachen durch Browser2026-09-29]
2026-10-10