// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* The ARCv2 backend of Just - In - Time compiler for eBPF bytecode .
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2024 Synopsys Inc .
* Author : Shahab Vahedi < shahab @ synopsys . com >
*/
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include "bpf_jit.h"
/* ARC core registers. */
enum {
ARC_R_0, ARC_R_1, ARC_R_2, ARC_R_3, ARC_R_4, ARC_R_5,
ARC_R_6, ARC_R_7, ARC_R_8, ARC_R_9, ARC_R_10, ARC_R_11,
ARC_R_12, ARC_R_13, ARC_R_14, ARC_R_15, ARC_R_16, ARC_R_17,
ARC_R_18, ARC_R_19, ARC_R_20, ARC_R_21, ARC_R_22, ARC_R_23,
ARC_R_24, ARC_R_25, ARC_R_26, ARC_R_FP, ARC_R_SP, ARC_R_ILINK,
ARC_R_30, ARC_R_BLINK,
/*
* Having ARC_R_IMM encoded as source register means there is an
* immediate that must be interpreted from the next 4 bytes . If
* encoded as the destination register though , it implies that the
* output of the operation is not assigned to any register . The
* latter is helpful if we only care about updating the CPU status
* flags .
*/
ARC_R_IMM = 62
};
/*
* Remarks about the rationale behind the chosen mapping :
*
* - BPF_REG_ { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 } are the argument registers and must be mapped to
* argument registers in ARCv2 ABI : r0 - r7 . The r7 registers is the last
* argument register in the ABI . Therefore BPF_REG_5 , as the fifth
* argument , must be pushed onto the stack . This is a must for calling
* in - kernel functions .
*
* - In ARCv2 ABI , the return value is in r0 for 32 - bit results and ( r1 , r0 )
* for 64 - bit results . However , because they ' re already used for BPF_REG_1 ,
* the next available scratch registers , r8 and r9 , are the best candidates
* for BPF_REG_0 . After a " call " to a ( n ) ( in - kernel ) function , the result
* is " mov " ed to these registers . At a BPF_EXIT , their value is " mov " ed to
* ( r1 , r0 ) .
* It is worth mentioning that scratch registers are the best choice for
* BPF_REG_0 , because it is very popular in BPF instruction encoding .
*
* - JIT_REG_TMP is an artifact needed to translate some BPF instructions .
* Its life span is one single BPF instruction . Since during the
* analyze_reg_usage ( ) , it is not known if temporary registers are used ,
* it is mapped to ARC ' s scratch registers : r10 and r11 . Therefore , they
* don ' t matter in analysing phase and don ' t need saving . This temporary
* register is added as yet another index in the bpf2arc array , so it will
* unfold like the rest of registers during the code generation process .
*
* - Mapping of callee - saved BPF registers , BPF_REG_ { 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 } , starts from
* ( r15 , r14 ) register pair . The ( r13 , r12 ) is not a good choice , because
* in ARCv2 ABI , r12 is not a callee - saved register and this can cause
* problem when calling an in - kernel function . Theoretically , the mapping
* could start from ( r14 , r13 ) , but it is not a conventional ARCv2 register
* pair . To have a future proof design , I opted for this arrangement .
* If / when we decide to add ARCv2 instructions that do use register pairs ,
* the mapping , hopefully , doesn ' t need to be revisited .
*/
static const u8 bpf2arc[][2 ] = {
/* Return value from in-kernel function, and exit value from eBPF */
[BPF_REG_0] = {ARC_R_8, ARC_R_9},
/* Arguments from eBPF program to in-kernel function */
[BPF_REG_1] = {ARC_R_0, ARC_R_1},
[BPF_REG_2] = {ARC_R_2, ARC_R_3},
[BPF_REG_3] = {ARC_R_4, ARC_R_5},
[BPF_REG_4] = {ARC_R_6, ARC_R_7},
/* Remaining arguments, to be passed on the stack per 32-bit ABI */
[BPF_REG_5] = {ARC_R_22, ARC_R_23},
/* Callee-saved registers that in-kernel function will preserve */
[BPF_REG_6] = {ARC_R_14, ARC_R_15},
[BPF_REG_7] = {ARC_R_16, ARC_R_17},
[BPF_REG_8] = {ARC_R_18, ARC_R_19},
[BPF_REG_9] = {ARC_R_20, ARC_R_21},
/* Read-only frame pointer to access the eBPF stack. 32-bit only. */
[BPF_REG_FP] = {ARC_R_FP, },
/* Register for blinding constants */
[BPF_REG_AX] = {ARC_R_24, ARC_R_25},
/* Temporary registers for internal use */
[JIT_REG_TMP] = {ARC_R_10, ARC_R_11}
};
#define ARC_CALLEE_SAVED_REG_FIRST ARC_R_13
#define ARC_CALLEE_SAVED_REG_LAST ARC_R_25
#define REG_LO(r) (bpf2arc[(r)][0 ])
#define REG_HI(r) (bpf2arc[(r)][1 ])
/*
* To comply with ARCv2 ABI , BPF ' s arg5 must be put on stack . After which ,
* the stack needs to be restored by ARG5_SIZE .
*/
#define ARG5_SIZE 8
/* Instruction lengths in bytes. */
enum {
INSN_len_normal = 4 , /* Normal instructions length. */
INSN_len_imm = 4 /* Length of an extra 32-bit immediate. */
};
/* ZZ defines the size of operation in encodings that it is used. */
enum {
ZZ_1_byte = 1 ,
ZZ_2_byte = 2 ,
ZZ_4_byte = 0 ,
ZZ_8_byte = 3
};
/*
* AA is mostly about address write back mode . It determines if the
* address in question should be updated before usage or after :
* addr + = offset ; data = * addr ;
* data = * addr ; addr + = offset ;
*
* In " scaling " mode , the effective address will become the sum
* of " address " + " index " * " size " . The " size " is specified by the
* " ZZ " field . There is no write back when AA is set for scaling :
* data = * ( addr + offset < < zz )
*/
enum {
AA_none = 0 ,
AA_pre = 1 , /* in assembly known as "a/aw". */
AA_post = 2 , /* in assembly known as "ab". */
AA_scale = 3 /* in assembly known as "as". */
};
/* X flag determines the mode of extension. */
enum {
X_zero = 0 ,
X_sign = 1
};
/* Condition codes. */
enum {
CC_always = 0 , /* condition is true all the time */
CC_equal = 1 , /* if status32.z flag is set */
CC_unequal = 2 , /* if status32.z flag is clear */
CC_positive = 3 , /* if status32.n flag is clear */
CC_negative = 4 , /* if status32.n flag is set */
CC_less_u = 5 , /* less than (unsigned) */
CC_less_eq_u = 14 , /* less than or equal (unsigned) */
CC_great_eq_u = 6 , /* greater than or equal (unsigned) */
CC_great_u = 13 , /* greater than (unsigned) */
CC_less_s = 11 , /* less than (signed) */
CC_less_eq_s = 12 , /* less than or equal (signed) */
CC_great_eq_s = 10 , /* greater than or equal (signed) */
CC_great_s = 9 /* greater than (signed) */
};
#define IN_U6_RANGE(x) ((x) <= (0 x40 - 1 ) && (x) >= 0 )
#define IN_S9_RANGE(x) ((x) <= (0 x100 - 1 ) && (x) >= -0 x100)
#define IN_S12_RANGE(x) ((x) <= (0 x800 - 1 ) && (x) >= -0 x800)
#define IN_S21_RANGE(x) ((x) <= (0 x100000 - 1 ) && (x) >= -0 x100000)
#define IN_S25_RANGE(x) ((x) <= (0 x1000000 - 1 ) && (x) >= -0 x1000000)
/* Operands in most of the encodings. */
#define OP_A(x) ((x) & 0 x03f)
#define OP_B(x) ((((x) & 0 x07) << 24 ) | (((x) & 0 x38) << 9 ))
#define OP_C(x) (((x) & 0 x03f) << 6 )
#define OP_IMM (OP_C(ARC_R_IMM))
#define COND(x) (OP_A((x) & 31 ))
#define FLAG(x) (((x) & 1 ) << 15 )
/*
* The 4 - byte encoding of " mov b , c " :
*
* 0010 _ 0 bbb 0000 _ 1010 0 BBB_cccc cc00_0000
*
* b : BBBbbb destination register
* c : cccccc source register
*/
#define OPC_MOV 0 x200a0000
/*
* The 4 - byte encoding of " mov b , s12 " ( used for moving small immediates ) :
*
* 0010 _ 0 bbb 1000 _ 1010 0 BBB_ssss ssSS_SSSS
*
* b : BBBbbb destination register
* s : SSSSSSssssss source immediate ( signed )
*/
#define OPC_MOVI 0 x208a0000
#define MOVI_S12(x) ((((x) & 0 xfc0) >> 6 ) | (((x) & 0 x3f) << 6 ))
/*
* The 4 - byte encoding of " mov [ . qq ] b , u6 " , used for conditional
* moving of even smaller immediates :
*
* 0010 _ 0 bbb 1100 _ 1010 0 BBB_cccc cciq_qqqq
*
* qq : qqqqq condition code
* i : If set , c is considered a 6 - bit immediate , else a reg .
*
* b : BBBbbb destination register
* c : cccccc source
*/
#define OPC_MOV_CC 0 x20ca0000
#define MOV_CC_I BIT(5 )
#define OPC_MOVU_CC (OPC_MOV_CC | MOV_CC_I)
/*
* The 4 - byte encoding of " sexb b , c " ( 8 - bit sign extension ) :
*
* 0010 _ 0 bbb 0010 _ 1111 0 BBB_cccc cc00_0101
*
* b : BBBbbb destination register
* c : cccccc source register
*/
#define OPC_SEXB 0 x202f0005
/*
* The 4 - byte encoding of " sexh b , c " ( 16 - bit sign extension ) :
*
* 0010 _ 0 bbb 0010 _ 1111 0 BBB_cccc cc00_0110
*
* b : BBBbbb destination register
* c : cccccc source register
*/
#define OPC_SEXH 0 x202f0006
/*
* The 4 - byte encoding of " ld [ zz ] [ . x ] [ . aa ] c , [ b , s9 ] " :
*
* 0001 _ 0 bbb ssss_ssss SBBB_0aaz zxcc_cccc
*
* zz : size mode
* aa : address write back mode
* x : extension mode
*
* s9 : S_ssss_ssss 9 - bit signed number
* b : BBBbbb source reg for address
* c : cccccc destination register
*/
#define OPC_LOAD 0 x10000000
#define LOAD_X(x) ((x) << 6 )
#define LOAD_ZZ(x) ((x) << 7 )
#define LOAD_AA(x) ((x) << 9 )
#define LOAD_S9(x) ((((x) & 0 x0ff) << 16 ) | (((x) & 0 x100) << 7 ))
#define LOAD_C(x) ((x) & 0 x03f)
/* Unsigned and signed loads. */
#define OPC_LDU (OPC_LOAD | LOAD_X(X_zero))
#define OPC_LDS (OPC_LOAD | LOAD_X(X_sign))
/* 32-bit load. */
#define OPC_LD32 (OPC_LDU | LOAD_ZZ(ZZ_4_byte))
/* "pop reg" is merely a "ld.ab reg,[sp,4]". */
#define OPC_POP \
(OPC_LD32 | LOAD_AA(AA_post) | LOAD_S9(4 ) | OP_B(ARC_R_SP))
/*
* The 4 - byte encoding of " st [ zz ] [ . aa ] c , [ b , s9 ] " :
*
* 0001 _ 1 bbb ssss_ssss SBBB_cccc cc0a_azz0
*
* zz : zz size mode
* aa : aa address write back mode
*
* s9 : S_ssss_ssss 9 - bit signed number
* b : BBBbbb source reg for address
* c : cccccc source reg to be stored
*/
#define OPC_STORE 0 x18000000
#define STORE_ZZ(x) ((x) << 1 )
#define STORE_AA(x) ((x) << 3 )
#define STORE_S9(x) ((((x) & 0 x0ff) << 16 ) | (((x) & 0 x100) << 7 ))
/* 32-bit store. */
#define OPC_ST32 (OPC_STORE | STORE_ZZ(ZZ_4_byte))
/* "push reg" is merely a "st.aw reg,[sp,-4]". */
#define OPC_PUSH \
(OPC_ST32 | STORE_AA(AA_pre) | STORE_S9(-4 ) | OP_B(ARC_R_SP))
/*
* The 4 - byte encoding of " add a , b , c " :
*
* 0010 _ 0 bbb 0 i00_0000 fBBB_cccc ccaa_aaaa
*
* f : indicates if flags ( carry , etc . ) should be updated
* i : If set , c is considered a 6 - bit immediate , else a reg .
*
* a : aaaaaa result
* b : BBBbbb the 1 st input operand
* c : cccccc the 2 nd input operand
*/
#define OPC_ADD 0 x20000000
/* Addition with updating the pertinent flags in "status32" register. */
#define OPC_ADDF (OPC_ADD | FLAG(1 ))
#define ADDI BIT(22 )
#define ADDI_U6(x) OP_C(x)
#define OPC_ADDI (OPC_ADD | ADDI)
#define OPC_ADDIF (OPC_ADDI | FLAG(1 ))
#define OPC_ADD_I (OPC_ADD | OP_IMM)
/*
* The 4 - byte encoding of " adc a , b , c " ( addition with carry ) :
*
* 0010 _ 0 bbb 0 i00_0001 0 BBB_cccc ccaa_aaaa
*
* i : if set , c is considered a 6 - bit immediate , else a reg .
*
* a : aaaaaa result
* b : BBBbbb the 1 st input operand
* c : cccccc the 2 nd input operand
*/
#define OPC_ADC 0 x20010000
#define ADCI BIT(22 )
#define ADCI_U6(x) OP_C(x)
#define OPC_ADCI (OPC_ADC | ADCI)
/*
* The 4 - byte encoding of " sub a , b , c " :
*
* 0010 _ 0 bbb 0 i00_0010 fBBB_cccc ccaa_aaaa
*
* f : indicates if flags ( carry , etc . ) should be updated
* i : if set , c is considered a 6 - bit immediate , else a reg .
*
* a : aaaaaa result
* b : BBBbbb the 1 st input operand
* c : cccccc the 2 nd input operand
*/
#define OPC_SUB 0 x20020000
/* Subtraction with updating the pertinent flags in "status32" register. */
#define OPC_SUBF (OPC_SUB | FLAG(1 ))
#define SUBI BIT(22 )
#define SUBI_U6(x) OP_C(x)
#define OPC_SUBI (OPC_SUB | SUBI)
#define OPC_SUB_I (OPC_SUB | OP_IMM)
/*
* The 4 - byte encoding of " sbc a , b , c " ( subtraction with carry ) :
*
* 0010 _ 0 bbb 0000 _ 0011 fBBB_cccc ccaa_aaaa
*
* f : indicates if flags ( carry , etc . ) should be updated
*
* a : aaaaaa result
* b : BBBbbb the 1 st input operand
* c : cccccc the 2 nd input operand
*/
#define OPC_SBC 0 x20030000
/*
* The 4 - byte encoding of " cmp [ . qq ] b , c " :
*
* 0010 _ 0 bbb 1100 _ 1100 1 BBB_cccc cc0q_qqqq
*
* qq : qqqqq condition code
*
* b : BBBbbb the 1 st operand
* c : cccccc the 2 nd operand
*/
#define OPC_CMP 0 x20cc8000
/*
* The 4 - byte encoding of " neg a , b " :
*
* 0010 _ 0 bbb 0100 _ 1110 0 BBB_0000 00 aa_aaaa
*
* a : aaaaaa result
* b : BBBbbb input
*/
#define OPC_NEG 0 x204e0000
/*
* The 4 - byte encoding of " mpy a , b , c " .
* mpy is the signed 32 - bit multiplication with the lower 32 - bit
* of the product as the result .
*
* 0010 _ 0 bbb 0001 _ 1010 0 BBB_cccc ccaa_aaaa
*
* a : aaaaaa result
* b : BBBbbb the 1 st input operand
* c : cccccc the 2 nd input operand
*/
#define OPC_MPY 0 x201a0000
#define OPC_MPYI (OPC_MPY | OP_IMM)
/*
* The 4 - byte encoding of " mpydu a , b , c " .
* mpydu is the unsigned 32 - bit multiplication with the lower 32 - bit of
* the product in register " a " and the higher 32 - bit in register " a + 1 " .
*
* 0010 _ 1 bbb 0001 _ 1001 0 BBB_cccc ccaa_aaaa
*
* a : aaaaaa 64 - bit result in registers ( R_a + 1 , R_a )
* b : BBBbbb the 1 st input operand
* c : cccccc the 2 nd input operand
*/
#define OPC_MPYDU 0 x28190000
#define OPC_MPYDUI (OPC_MPYDU | OP_IMM)
/*
* The 4 - byte encoding of " divu a , b , c " ( unsigned division ) :
*
* 0010 _ 1 bbb 0000 _ 0101 0 BBB_cccc ccaa_aaaa
*
* a : aaaaaa result ( quotient )
* b : BBBbbb the 1 st input operand
* c : cccccc the 2 nd input operand ( divisor )
*/
#define OPC_DIVU 0 x28050000
#define OPC_DIVUI (OPC_DIVU | OP_IMM)
/*
* The 4 - byte encoding of " div a , b , c " ( signed division ) :
*
* 0010 _ 1 bbb 0000 _ 0100 0 BBB_cccc ccaa_aaaa
*
* a : aaaaaa result ( quotient )
* b : BBBbbb the 1 st input operand
* c : cccccc the 2 nd input operand ( divisor )
*/
#define OPC_DIVS 0 x28040000
#define OPC_DIVSI (OPC_DIVS | OP_IMM)
/*
* The 4 - byte encoding of " remu a , b , c " ( unsigned remainder ) :
*
* 0010 _ 1 bbb 0000 _ 1001 0 BBB_cccc ccaa_aaaa
*
* a : aaaaaa result ( remainder )
* b : BBBbbb the 1 st input operand
* c : cccccc the 2 nd input operand ( divisor )
*/
#define OPC_REMU 0 x28090000
#define OPC_REMUI (OPC_REMU | OP_IMM)
/*
* The 4 - byte encoding of " rem a , b , c " ( signed remainder ) :
*
* 0010 _ 1 bbb 0000 _ 1000 0 BBB_cccc ccaa_aaaa
*
* a : aaaaaa result ( remainder )
* b : BBBbbb the 1 st input operand
* c : cccccc the 2 nd input operand ( divisor )
*/
#define OPC_REMS 0 x28080000
#define OPC_REMSI (OPC_REMS | OP_IMM)
/*
* The 4 - byte encoding of " and a , b , c " :
*
* 0010 _ 0 bbb 0000 _ 0100 fBBB_cccc ccaa_aaaa
*
* f : indicates if zero and negative flags should be updated
*
* a : aaaaaa result
* b : BBBbbb the 1 st input operand
* c : cccccc the 2 nd input operand
*/
#define OPC_AND 0 x20040000
#define OPC_ANDI (OPC_AND | OP_IMM)
/*
* The 4 - byte encoding of " tst [ . qq ] b , c " .
* Checks if the two input operands have any bit set at the same
* position .
*
* 0010 _ 0 bbb 1100 _ 1011 1 BBB_cccc cc0q_qqqq
*
* qq : qqqqq condition code
*
* b : BBBbbb the 1 st input operand
* c : cccccc the 2 nd input operand
*/
#define OPC_TST 0 x20cb8000
/*
* The 4 - byte encoding of " or a , b , c " :
*
* 0010 _ 0 bbb 0000 _ 0101 0 BBB_cccc ccaa_aaaa
*
* a : aaaaaa result
* b : BBBbbb the 1 st input operand
* c : cccccc the 2 nd input operand
*/
#define OPC_OR 0 x20050000
#define OPC_ORI (OPC_OR | OP_IMM)
/*
* The 4 - byte encoding of " xor a , b , c " :
*
* 0010 _ 0 bbb 0000 _ 0111 0 BBB_cccc ccaa_aaaa
*
* a : aaaaaa result
* b : BBBbbb the 1 st input operand
* c : cccccc the 2 nd input operand
*/
#define OPC_XOR 0 x20070000
#define OPC_XORI (OPC_XOR | OP_IMM)
/*
* The 4 - byte encoding of " not b , c " :
*
* 0010 _ 0 bbb 0010 _ 1111 0 BBB_cccc cc00_1010
*
* b : BBBbbb result
* c : cccccc input
*/
#define OPC_NOT 0 x202f000a
/*
* The 4 - byte encoding of " btst b , u6 " :
*
* 0010 _ 0 bbb 0101 _ 0001 1 BBB_uuuu uu00_0000
*
* b : BBBbbb input number to check
* u6 : uuuuuu 6 - bit unsigned number specifying bit position to check
*/
#define OPC_BTSTU6 0 x20518000
#define BTST_U6(x) (OP_C((x) & 63 ))
/*
* The 4 - byte encoding of " asl [ . qq ] b , b , c " ( arithmetic shift left ) :
*
* 0010 _ 1 bbb 0 i00_0000 0 BBB_cccc ccaa_aaaa
*
* i : if set , c is considered a 5 - bit immediate , else a reg .
*
* b : BBBbbb result and the first operand ( number to be shifted )
* c : cccccc amount to be shifted
*/
#define OPC_ASL 0 x28000000
#define ASL_I BIT(22 )
#define ASLI_U6(x) OP_C((x) & 31 )
#define OPC_ASLI (OPC_ASL | ASL_I)
/*
* The 4 - byte encoding of " asr a , b , c " ( arithmetic shift right ) :
*
* 0010 _ 1 bbb 0 i00_0010 0 BBB_cccc ccaa_aaaa
*
* i : if set , c is considered a 6 - bit immediate , else a reg .
*
* a : aaaaaa result
* b : BBBbbb first input : number to be shifted
* c : cccccc second input : amount to be shifted
*/
#define OPC_ASR 0 x28020000
#define ASR_I ASL_I
#define ASRI_U6(x) ASLI_U6(x)
#define OPC_ASRI (OPC_ASR | ASR_I)
/*
* The 4 - byte encoding of " lsr a , b , c " ( logical shift right ) :
*
* 0010 _ 1 bbb 0 i00_0001 0 BBB_cccc ccaa_aaaa
*
* i : if set , c is considered a 6 - bit immediate , else a reg .
*
* a : aaaaaa result
* b : BBBbbb first input : number to be shifted
* c : cccccc second input : amount to be shifted
*/
#define OPC_LSR 0 x28010000
#define LSR_I ASL_I
#define LSRI_U6(x) ASLI_U6(x)
#define OPC_LSRI (OPC_LSR | LSR_I)
/*
* The 4 - byte encoding of " swape b , c " :
*
* 0010 _ 1 bbb 0010 _ 1111 0 bbb_cccc cc00_1001
*
* b : BBBbbb destination register
* c : cccccc source register
*/
#define OPC_SWAPE 0 x282f0009
/*
* Encoding for jump to an address in register :
* j reg_c
*
* 0010 _ 0000 1110 _ 0000 0000 _ cccc cc00_0000
*
* c : cccccc register holding the destination address
*/
#define OPC_JMP 0 x20e00000
/* Jump to "branch-and-link" register, which effectively is a "return". */
#define OPC_J_BLINK (OPC_JMP | OP_C(ARC_R_BLINK))
/*
* Encoding for jump - and - link to an address in register :
* jl reg_c
*
* 0010 _ 0000 0010 _ 0010 0000 _ cccc cc00_0000
*
* c : cccccc register holding the destination address
*/
#define OPC_JL 0 x20220000
/*
* Encoding for ( conditional ) branch to an offset from the current location
* that is word aligned : ( PC & 0 xffff_fffc ) + s21
* B [ qq ] s21
*
* 0000 _ 0 sss ssss_sss0 SSSS_SSSS SS0q_qqqq
*
* qq : qqqqq condition code
* s21 : SSSS SSSS_SSss ssss_ssss The displacement ( 21 - bit signed )
*
* The displacement is supposed to be 16 - bit ( 2 - byte ) aligned . Therefore ,
* it should be a multiple of 2 . Hence , there is an implied ' 0 ' bit at its
* LSB : S_SSSS SSSS_Ssss ssss_sss0
*/
#define OPC_BCC 0 x00000000
#define BCC_S21(d) ((((d) & 0 x7fe) << 16 ) | (((d) & 0 x1ff800) >> 5 ))
/*
* Encoding for unconditional branch to an offset from the current location
* that is word aligned : ( PC & 0 xffff_fffc ) + s25
* B s25
*
* 0000 _ 0 sss ssss_sss1 SSSS_SSSS SS00_TTTT
*
* s25 : TTTT SSSS SSSS_SSss ssss_ssss The displacement ( 25 - bit signed )
*
* The displacement is supposed to be 16 - bit ( 2 - byte ) aligned . Therefore ,
* it should be a multiple of 2 . Hence , there is an implied ' 0 ' bit at its
* LSB : T TTTS_SSSS SSSS_Ssss ssss_sss0
*/
#define OPC_B 0 x00010000
#define B_S25(d) ((((d) & 0 x1e00000) >> 21 ) | BCC_S21(d))
static inline void emit_2_bytes(u8 *buf, u16 bytes)
{
*((u16 *)buf) = bytes;
}
static inline void emit_4_bytes(u8 *buf, u32 bytes)
{
emit_2_bytes(buf, bytes >> 16 );
emit_2_bytes(buf + 2 , bytes & 0 xffff);
}
static inline u8 bpf_to_arc_size(u8 size)
{
switch (size) {
case BPF_B:
return ZZ_1_byte;
case BPF_H:
return ZZ_2_byte;
case BPF_W:
return ZZ_4_byte;
case BPF_DW:
return ZZ_8_byte;
default :
return ZZ_4_byte;
}
}
/************** Encoders (Deal with ARC regs) ************/
/* Move an immediate to register with a 4-byte instruction. */
static u8 arc_movi_r(u8 *buf, u8 reg, s16 imm)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_MOVI | OP_B(reg) | MOVI_S12(imm);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
/* rd <- rs */
static u8 arc_mov_r(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_MOV | OP_B(rd) | OP_C(rs);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
/* The emitted code may have different sizes based on "imm". */
static u8 arc_mov_i(u8 *buf, u8 rd, s32 imm)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_MOV | OP_B(rd) | OP_IMM;
if (IN_S12_RANGE(imm))
return arc_movi_r(buf, rd, imm);
if (buf) {
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
emit_4_bytes(buf + INSN_len_normal, imm);
}
return INSN_len_normal + INSN_len_imm;
}
/* The emitted code will always have the same size (8). */
static u8 arc_mov_i_fixed(u8 *buf, u8 rd, s32 imm)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_MOV | OP_B(rd) | OP_IMM;
if (buf) {
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
emit_4_bytes(buf + INSN_len_normal, imm);
}
return INSN_len_normal + INSN_len_imm;
}
/* Conditional move. */
static u8 arc_mov_cc_r(u8 *buf, u8 cc, u8 rd, u8 rs)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_MOV_CC | OP_B(rd) | OP_C(rs) | COND(cc);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
/* Conditional move of a small immediate to rd. */
static u8 arc_movu_cc_r(u8 *buf, u8 cc, u8 rd, u8 imm)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_MOVU_CC | OP_B(rd) | OP_C(imm) | COND(cc);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
/* Sign extension from a byte. */
static u8 arc_sexb_r(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_SEXB | OP_B(rd) | OP_C(rs);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
/* Sign extension from two bytes. */
static u8 arc_sexh_r(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_SEXH | OP_B(rd) | OP_C(rs);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
/* st reg, [reg_mem, off] */
static u8 arc_st_r(u8 *buf, u8 reg, u8 reg_mem, s16 off, u8 zz)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_STORE | STORE_ZZ(zz) | OP_C(reg) |
OP_B(reg_mem) | STORE_S9(off);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
/* st.aw reg, [sp, -4] */
static u8 arc_push_r(u8 *buf, u8 reg)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_PUSH | OP_C(reg);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
/* ld reg, [reg_mem, off] (unsigned) */
static u8 arc_ld_r(u8 *buf, u8 reg, u8 reg_mem, s16 off, u8 zz)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_LDU | LOAD_ZZ(zz) | LOAD_C(reg) |
OP_B(reg_mem) | LOAD_S9(off);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
/* ld.x reg, [reg_mem, off] (sign extend) */
static u8 arc_ldx_r(u8 *buf, u8 reg, u8 reg_mem, s16 off, u8 zz)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_LDS | LOAD_ZZ(zz) | LOAD_C(reg) |
OP_B(reg_mem) | LOAD_S9(off);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
/* ld.ab reg,[sp,4] */
static u8 arc_pop_r(u8 *buf, u8 reg)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_POP | LOAD_C(reg);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
/* add Ra,Ra,Rc */
static u8 arc_add_r(u8 *buf, u8 ra, u8 rc)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_ADD | OP_A(ra) | OP_B(ra) | OP_C(rc);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
/* add.f Ra,Ra,Rc */
static u8 arc_addf_r(u8 *buf, u8 ra, u8 rc)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_ADDF | OP_A(ra) | OP_B(ra) | OP_C(rc);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
/* add.f Ra,Ra,u6 */
static u8 arc_addif_r(u8 *buf, u8 ra, u8 u6)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_ADDIF | OP_A(ra) | OP_B(ra) | ADDI_U6(u6);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
/* add Ra,Ra,u6 */
static u8 arc_addi_r(u8 *buf, u8 ra, u8 u6)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_ADDI | OP_A(ra) | OP_B(ra) | ADDI_U6(u6);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
/* add Ra,Rb,imm */
static u8 arc_add_i(u8 *buf, u8 ra, u8 rb, s32 imm)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_ADD_I | OP_A(ra) | OP_B(rb);
if (buf) {
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
emit_4_bytes(buf + INSN_len_normal, imm);
}
return INSN_len_normal + INSN_len_imm;
}
/* adc Ra,Ra,Rc */
static u8 arc_adc_r(u8 *buf, u8 ra, u8 rc)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_ADC | OP_A(ra) | OP_B(ra) | OP_C(rc);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
/* adc Ra,Ra,u6 */
static u8 arc_adci_r(u8 *buf, u8 ra, u8 u6)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_ADCI | OP_A(ra) | OP_B(ra) | ADCI_U6(u6);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
/* sub Ra,Ra,Rc */
static u8 arc_sub_r(u8 *buf, u8 ra, u8 rc)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_SUB | OP_A(ra) | OP_B(ra) | OP_C(rc);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
/* sub.f Ra,Ra,Rc */
static u8 arc_subf_r(u8 *buf, u8 ra, u8 rc)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_SUBF | OP_A(ra) | OP_B(ra) | OP_C(rc);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
/* sub Ra,Ra,u6 */
static u8 arc_subi_r(u8 *buf, u8 ra, u8 u6)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_SUBI | OP_A(ra) | OP_B(ra) | SUBI_U6(u6);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
/* sub Ra,Ra,imm */
static u8 arc_sub_i(u8 *buf, u8 ra, s32 imm)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_SUB_I | OP_A(ra) | OP_B(ra);
if (buf) {
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
emit_4_bytes(buf + INSN_len_normal, imm);
}
return INSN_len_normal + INSN_len_imm;
}
/* sbc Ra,Ra,Rc */
static u8 arc_sbc_r(u8 *buf, u8 ra, u8 rc)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_SBC | OP_A(ra) | OP_B(ra) | OP_C(rc);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
/* cmp Rb,Rc */
static u8 arc_cmp_r(u8 *buf, u8 rb, u8 rc)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_CMP | OP_B(rb) | OP_C(rc);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
/*
* cmp . z Rb , Rc
*
* This " cmp . z " variant of compare instruction is used on lower
* 32 - bits of register pairs after " cmp " ing their upper parts . If the
* upper parts are equal ( z ) , then this one will proceed to check the
* rest .
*/
static u8 arc_cmpz_r(u8 *buf, u8 rb, u8 rc)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_CMP | OP_B(rb) | OP_C(rc) | CC_equal;
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
/* neg Ra,Rb */
static u8 arc_neg_r(u8 *buf, u8 ra, u8 rb)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_NEG | OP_A(ra) | OP_B(rb);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
/* mpy Ra,Rb,Rc */
static u8 arc_mpy_r(u8 *buf, u8 ra, u8 rb, u8 rc)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_MPY | OP_A(ra) | OP_B(rb) | OP_C(rc);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
/* mpy Ra,Rb,imm */
static u8 arc_mpy_i(u8 *buf, u8 ra, u8 rb, s32 imm)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_MPYI | OP_A(ra) | OP_B(rb);
if (buf) {
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
emit_4_bytes(buf + INSN_len_normal, imm);
}
return INSN_len_normal + INSN_len_imm;
}
/* mpydu Ra,Ra,Rc */
static u8 arc_mpydu_r(u8 *buf, u8 ra, u8 rc)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_MPYDU | OP_A(ra) | OP_B(ra) | OP_C(rc);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
/* mpydu Ra,Ra,imm */
static u8 arc_mpydu_i(u8 *buf, u8 ra, s32 imm)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_MPYDUI | OP_A(ra) | OP_B(ra);
if (buf) {
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
emit_4_bytes(buf + INSN_len_normal, imm);
}
return INSN_len_normal + INSN_len_imm;
}
/* divu Rd,Rd,Rs */
static u8 arc_divu_r(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_DIVU | OP_A(rd) | OP_B(rd) | OP_C(rs);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
/* divu Rd,Rd,imm */
static u8 arc_divu_i(u8 *buf, u8 rd, s32 imm)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_DIVUI | OP_A(rd) | OP_B(rd);
if (buf) {
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
emit_4_bytes(buf + INSN_len_normal, imm);
}
return INSN_len_normal + INSN_len_imm;
}
/* div Rd,Rd,Rs */
static u8 arc_divs_r(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_DIVS | OP_A(rd) | OP_B(rd) | OP_C(rs);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
/* div Rd,Rd,imm */
static u8 arc_divs_i(u8 *buf, u8 rd, s32 imm)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_DIVSI | OP_A(rd) | OP_B(rd);
if (buf) {
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
emit_4_bytes(buf + INSN_len_normal, imm);
}
return INSN_len_normal + INSN_len_imm;
}
/* remu Rd,Rd,Rs */
static u8 arc_remu_r(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_REMU | OP_A(rd) | OP_B(rd) | OP_C(rs);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
/* remu Rd,Rd,imm */
static u8 arc_remu_i(u8 *buf, u8 rd, s32 imm)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_REMUI | OP_A(rd) | OP_B(rd);
if (buf) {
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
emit_4_bytes(buf + INSN_len_normal, imm);
}
return INSN_len_normal + INSN_len_imm;
}
/* rem Rd,Rd,Rs */
static u8 arc_rems_r(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_REMS | OP_A(rd) | OP_B(rd) | OP_C(rs);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
/* rem Rd,Rd,imm */
static u8 arc_rems_i(u8 *buf, u8 rd, s32 imm)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_REMSI | OP_A(rd) | OP_B(rd);
if (buf) {
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
emit_4_bytes(buf + INSN_len_normal, imm);
}
return INSN_len_normal + INSN_len_imm;
}
/* and Rd,Rd,Rs */
static u8 arc_and_r(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_AND | OP_A(rd) | OP_B(rd) | OP_C(rs);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
/* and Rd,Rd,limm */
static u8 arc_and_i(u8 *buf, u8 rd, s32 imm)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_ANDI | OP_A(rd) | OP_B(rd);
if (buf) {
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
emit_4_bytes(buf + INSN_len_normal, imm);
}
return INSN_len_normal + INSN_len_imm;
}
/* tst Rd,Rs */
static u8 arc_tst_r(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_TST | OP_B(rd) | OP_C(rs);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
/*
* This particular version , " tst . z . . . " , is meant to be used after a
* " tst " on the low 32 - bit of register pairs . If that " tst " is not
* zero , then we don ' t need to test the upper 32 - bits lest it sets
* the zero flag .
*/
static u8 arc_tstz_r(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_TST | OP_B(rd) | OP_C(rs) | CC_equal;
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
static u8 arc_or_r(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs1, u8 rs2)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_OR | OP_A(rd) | OP_B(rs1) | OP_C(rs2);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
static u8 arc_or_i(u8 *buf, u8 rd, s32 imm)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_ORI | OP_A(rd) | OP_B(rd);
if (buf) {
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
emit_4_bytes(buf + INSN_len_normal, imm);
}
return INSN_len_normal + INSN_len_imm;
}
static u8 arc_xor_r(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_XOR | OP_A(rd) | OP_B(rd) | OP_C(rs);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
static u8 arc_xor_i(u8 *buf, u8 rd, s32 imm)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_XORI | OP_A(rd) | OP_B(rd);
if (buf) {
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
emit_4_bytes(buf + INSN_len_normal, imm);
}
return INSN_len_normal + INSN_len_imm;
}
static u8 arc_not_r(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_NOT | OP_B(rd) | OP_C(rs);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
static u8 arc_btst_i(u8 *buf, u8 rs, u8 imm)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_BTSTU6 | OP_B(rs) | BTST_U6(imm);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
static u8 arc_asl_r(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs1, u8 rs2)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_ASL | OP_A(rd) | OP_B(rs1) | OP_C(rs2);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
static u8 arc_asli_r(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs, u8 imm)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_ASLI | OP_A(rd) | OP_B(rs) | ASLI_U6(imm);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
static u8 arc_asr_r(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs1, u8 rs2)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_ASR | OP_A(rd) | OP_B(rs1) | OP_C(rs2);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
static u8 arc_asri_r(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs, u8 imm)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_ASRI | OP_A(rd) | OP_B(rs) | ASRI_U6(imm);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
static u8 arc_lsr_r(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs1, u8 rs2)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_LSR | OP_A(rd) | OP_B(rs1) | OP_C(rs2);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
static u8 arc_lsri_r(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs, u8 imm)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_LSRI | OP_A(rd) | OP_B(rs) | LSRI_U6(imm);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
static u8 arc_swape_r(u8 *buf, u8 r)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_SWAPE | OP_B(r) | OP_C(r);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
static u8 arc_jmp_return(u8 *buf)
{
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, OPC_J_BLINK);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
static u8 arc_jl(u8 *buf, u8 reg)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_JL | OP_C(reg);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
/*
* Conditional jump to an address that is max 21 bits away ( signed ) .
*
* b < cc > s21
*/
static u8 arc_bcc(u8 *buf, u8 cc, int offset)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_BCC | BCC_S21(offset) | COND(cc);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
/*
* Unconditional jump to an address that is max 25 bits away ( signed ) .
*
* b s25
*/
static u8 arc_b(u8 *buf, s32 offset)
{
const u32 insn = OPC_B | B_S25(offset);
if (buf)
emit_4_bytes(buf, insn);
return INSN_len_normal;
}
/************* Packers (Deal with BPF_REGs) **************/
u8 zext(u8 *buf, u8 rd)
{
if (rd != BPF_REG_FP)
return arc_movi_r(buf, REG_HI(rd), 0 );
else
return 0 ;
}
u8 mov_r32(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs, u8 sign_ext)
{
u8 len = 0 ;
if (sign_ext) {
if (sign_ext == 8 )
len = arc_sexb_r(buf, REG_LO(rd), REG_LO(rs));
else if (sign_ext == 16 )
len = arc_sexh_r(buf, REG_LO(rd), REG_LO(rs));
else if (sign_ext == 32 && rd != rs)
len = arc_mov_r(buf, REG_LO(rd), REG_LO(rs));
return len;
}
/* Unsigned move. */
if (rd != rs)
len = arc_mov_r(buf, REG_LO(rd), REG_LO(rs));
return len;
}
u8 mov_r32_i32(u8 *buf, u8 reg, s32 imm)
{
return arc_mov_i(buf, REG_LO(reg), imm);
}
u8 mov_r64(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs, u8 sign_ext)
{
u8 len = 0 ;
if (sign_ext) {
/* First handle the low 32-bit part. */
len = mov_r32(buf, rd, rs, sign_ext);
/* Now propagate the sign bit of LO to HI. */
if (sign_ext == 8 || sign_ext == 16 || sign_ext == 32 ) {
len += arc_asri_r(BUF(buf, len),
REG_HI(rd), REG_LO(rd), 31 );
}
return len;
}
/* Unsigned move. */
if (rd == rs)
return 0 ;
len = arc_mov_r(buf, REG_LO(rd), REG_LO(rs));
if (rs != BPF_REG_FP)
len += arc_mov_r(BUF(buf, len), REG_HI(rd), REG_HI(rs));
/* BPF_REG_FP is mapped to 32-bit "fp" register. */
else
len += arc_movi_r(BUF(buf, len), REG_HI(rd), 0 );
return len;
}
/* Sign extend the 32-bit immediate into 64-bit register pair. */
u8 mov_r64_i32(u8 *buf, u8 reg, s32 imm)
{
u8 len = 0 ;
len = arc_mov_i(buf, REG_LO(reg), imm);
/* BPF_REG_FP is mapped to 32-bit "fp" register. */
if (reg != BPF_REG_FP) {
if (imm >= 0 )
len += arc_movi_r(BUF(buf, len), REG_HI(reg), 0 );
else
len += arc_movi_r(BUF(buf, len), REG_HI(reg), -1 );
}
return len;
}
/*
* This is merely used for translation of " LD R , IMM64 " instructions
* of the BPF . These sort of instructions are sometimes used for
* relocations . If during the normal pass , the relocation value is
* not known , the BPF instruction may look something like :
*
* LD R < - 0 x0000_0001_0000_0001
*
* Which will nicely translate to two 4 - byte ARC instructions :
*
* mov R_lo , 1 # imm is small enough to be s12
* mov R_hi , 1 # same
*
* However , during the extra pass , the IMM64 will have changed
* to the resolved address and looks something like :
*
* LD R < - 0 x0000_0000_1234_5678
*
* Now , the translated code will require 12 bytes :
*
* mov R_lo , 0 x12345678 # this is an 8 - byte instruction
* mov R_hi , 0 # still 4 bytes
*
* Which in practice will result in overwriting the following
* instruction . To avoid such cases , we will always emit codes
* with fixed sizes .
*/
u8 mov_r64_i64(u8 *buf, u8 reg, u32 lo, u32 hi)
{
u8 len;
len = arc_mov_i_fixed(buf, REG_LO(reg), lo);
len += arc_mov_i_fixed(BUF(buf, len), REG_HI(reg), hi);
return len;
}
/*
* If the " off " set is too big ( doesn ' t encode as S9 ) for :
*
* { ld , st } r , [ rm , off ]
*
* Then emit :
*
* add r10 , REG_LO ( rm ) , off
*
* and make sure that r10 becomes the effective address :
*
* { ld , st } r , [ r10 , 0 ]
*/
static u8 adjust_mem_access(u8 *buf, s16 *off, u8 size,
u8 rm, u8 *arc_reg_mem)
{
u8 len = 0 ;
*arc_reg_mem = REG_LO(rm);
if (!IN_S9_RANGE(*off) ||
(size == BPF_DW && !IN_S9_RANGE(*off + 4 ))) {
len += arc_add_i(BUF(buf, len),
REG_LO(JIT_REG_TMP), REG_LO(rm), (u32)(*off));
*arc_reg_mem = REG_LO(JIT_REG_TMP);
*off = 0 ;
}
return len;
}
/* store rs, [rd, off] */
u8 store_r(u8 *buf, u8 rs, u8 rd, s16 off, u8 size)
{
u8 len, arc_reg_mem;
len = adjust_mem_access(buf, &off, size, rd, &arc_reg_mem);
if (size == BPF_DW) {
len += arc_st_r(BUF(buf, len), REG_LO(rs), arc_reg_mem,
off, ZZ_4_byte);
len += arc_st_r(BUF(buf, len), REG_HI(rs), arc_reg_mem,
off + 4 , ZZ_4_byte);
} else {
u8 zz = bpf_to_arc_size(size);
len += arc_st_r(BUF(buf, len), REG_LO(rs), arc_reg_mem,
off, zz);
}
return len;
}
/*
* For { 8 , 16 , 32 } - bit stores :
* mov r21 , imm
* st r21 , [ . . . ]
* For 64 - bit stores :
* mov r21 , imm
* st r21 , [ . . . ]
* mov r21 , { 0 , - 1 }
* st r21 , [ . . . + 4 ]
*/
u8 store_i(u8 *buf, s32 imm, u8 rd, s16 off, u8 size)
{
u8 len, arc_reg_mem;
/* REG_LO(JIT_REG_TMP) might be used by "adjust_mem_access()". */
const u8 arc_rs = REG_HI(JIT_REG_TMP);
len = adjust_mem_access(buf, &off, size, rd, &arc_reg_mem);
if (size == BPF_DW) {
len += arc_mov_i(BUF(buf, len), arc_rs, imm);
len += arc_st_r(BUF(buf, len), arc_rs, arc_reg_mem,
off, ZZ_4_byte);
imm = (imm >= 0 ? 0 : -1 );
len += arc_mov_i(BUF(buf, len), arc_rs, imm);
len += arc_st_r(BUF(buf, len), arc_rs, arc_reg_mem,
off + 4 , ZZ_4_byte);
} else {
u8 zz = bpf_to_arc_size(size);
len += arc_mov_i(BUF(buf, len), arc_rs, imm);
len += arc_st_r(BUF(buf, len), arc_rs, arc_reg_mem, off, zz);
}
return len;
}
/*
* For the calling convention of a little endian machine , the LO part
* must be on top of the stack .
*/
static u8 push_r64(u8 *buf, u8 reg)
{
u8 len = 0 ;
#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
/* BPF_REG_FP is mapped to 32-bit "fp" register. */
if (reg != BPF_REG_FP)
len += arc_push_r(BUF(buf, len), REG_HI(reg));
len += arc_push_r(BUF(buf, len), REG_LO(reg));
#else
len += arc_push_r(BUF(buf, len), REG_LO(reg));
if (reg != BPF_REG_FP)
len += arc_push_r(BUF(buf, len), REG_HI(reg));
#endif
return len;
}
/* load rd, [rs, off] */
u8 load_r(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs, s16 off, u8 size, bool sign_ext)
{
u8 len, arc_reg_mem;
len = adjust_mem_access(buf, &off, size, rs, &arc_reg_mem);
if (size == BPF_B || size == BPF_H || size == BPF_W) {
const u8 zz = bpf_to_arc_size(size);
/* Use LD.X only if the data size is less than 32-bit. */
if (sign_ext && (zz == ZZ_1_byte || zz == ZZ_2_byte)) {
len += arc_ldx_r(BUF(buf, len), REG_LO(rd),
arc_reg_mem, off, zz);
} else {
len += arc_ld_r(BUF(buf, len), REG_LO(rd),
arc_reg_mem, off, zz);
}
if (sign_ext) {
/* Propagate the sign bit to the higher reg. */
len += arc_asri_r(BUF(buf, len),
REG_HI(rd), REG_LO(rd), 31 );
} else {
len += arc_movi_r(BUF(buf, len), REG_HI(rd), 0 );
}
} else if (size == BPF_DW) {
/*
* We are about to issue 2 consecutive loads :
*
* ld rx , [ rb , off + 0 ]
* ld ry , [ rb , off + 4 ]
*
* If " rx " and " rb " are the same registers , then the order
* should change to guarantee that " rb " remains intact
* during these 2 operations :
*
* ld ry , [ rb , off + 4 ]
* ld rx , [ rb , off + 0 ]
*/
if (REG_LO(rd) != arc_reg_mem) {
len += arc_ld_r(BUF(buf, len), REG_LO(rd), arc_reg_mem,
off, ZZ_4_byte);
len += arc_ld_r(BUF(buf, len), REG_HI(rd), arc_reg_mem,
off + 4 , ZZ_4_byte);
} else {
len += arc_ld_r(BUF(buf, len), REG_HI(rd), arc_reg_mem,
off + 4 , ZZ_4_byte);
len += arc_ld_r(BUF(buf, len), REG_LO(rd), arc_reg_mem,
off, ZZ_4_byte);
}
}
return len;
}
u8 add_r32(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs)
{
return arc_add_r(buf, REG_LO(rd), REG_LO(rs));
}
u8 add_r32_i32(u8 *buf, u8 rd, s32 imm)
{
if (IN_U6_RANGE(imm))
return arc_addi_r(buf, REG_LO(rd), imm);
else
return arc_add_i(buf, REG_LO(rd), REG_LO(rd), imm);
}
u8 add_r64(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs)
{
u8 len;
len = arc_addf_r(buf, REG_LO(rd), REG_LO(rs));
len += arc_adc_r(BUF(buf, len), REG_HI(rd), REG_HI(rs));
return len;
}
u8 add_r64_i32(u8 *buf, u8 rd, s32 imm)
{
u8 len;
if (IN_U6_RANGE(imm)) {
len = arc_addif_r(buf, REG_LO(rd), imm);
len += arc_adci_r(BUF(buf, len), REG_HI(rd), 0 );
} else {
len = mov_r64_i32(buf, JIT_REG_TMP, imm);
len += add_r64(BUF(buf, len), rd, JIT_REG_TMP);
}
return len;
}
u8 sub_r32(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs)
{
return arc_sub_r(buf, REG_LO(rd), REG_LO(rs));
}
u8 sub_r32_i32(u8 *buf, u8 rd, s32 imm)
{
if (IN_U6_RANGE(imm))
return arc_subi_r(buf, REG_LO(rd), imm);
else
return arc_sub_i(buf, REG_LO(rd), imm);
}
u8 sub_r64(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs)
{
u8 len;
len = arc_subf_r(buf, REG_LO(rd), REG_LO(rs));
len += arc_sbc_r(BUF(buf, len), REG_HI(rd), REG_HI(rs));
return len;
}
u8 sub_r64_i32(u8 *buf, u8 rd, s32 imm)
{
u8 len;
len = mov_r64_i32(buf, JIT_REG_TMP, imm);
len += sub_r64(BUF(buf, len), rd, JIT_REG_TMP);
return len;
}
static u8 cmp_r32(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs)
{
return arc_cmp_r(buf, REG_LO(rd), REG_LO(rs));
}
u8 neg_r32(u8 *buf, u8 r)
{
return arc_neg_r(buf, REG_LO(r), REG_LO(r));
}
/* In a two's complement system, -r is (~r + 1). */
u8 neg_r64(u8 *buf, u8 r)
{
u8 len;
len = arc_not_r(buf, REG_LO(r), REG_LO(r));
len += arc_not_r(BUF(buf, len), REG_HI(r), REG_HI(r));
len += add_r64_i32(BUF(buf, len), r, 1 );
return len;
}
u8 mul_r32(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs)
{
return arc_mpy_r(buf, REG_LO(rd), REG_LO(rd), REG_LO(rs));
}
u8 mul_r32_i32(u8 *buf, u8 rd, s32 imm)
{
return arc_mpy_i(buf, REG_LO(rd), REG_LO(rd), imm);
}
/*
* MUL B , C
* - - - - - - - -
* mpy t0 , B_hi , C_lo
* mpy t1 , B_lo , C_hi
* mpydu B_lo , B_lo , C_lo
* add B_hi , B_hi , t0
* add B_hi , B_hi , t1
*/
u8 mul_r64(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs)
{
const u8 t0 = REG_LO(JIT_REG_TMP);
const u8 t1 = REG_HI(JIT_REG_TMP);
const u8 C_lo = REG_LO(rs);
const u8 C_hi = REG_HI(rs);
const u8 B_lo = REG_LO(rd);
const u8 B_hi = REG_HI(rd);
u8 len;
len = arc_mpy_r(buf, t0, B_hi, C_lo);
len += arc_mpy_r(BUF(buf, len), t1, B_lo, C_hi);
len += arc_mpydu_r(BUF(buf, len), B_lo, C_lo);
len += arc_add_r(BUF(buf, len), B_hi, t0);
len += arc_add_r(BUF(buf, len), B_hi, t1);
return len;
}
/*
* MUL B , imm
* - - - - - - - - - -
*
* To get a 64 - bit result from a signed 64 x32 multiplication :
*
* B_hi B_lo *
* sign imm
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* HI ( B_lo * imm ) LO ( B_lo * imm ) +
* B_hi * imm +
* B_lo * sign
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* res_hi res_lo
*
* mpy t1 , B_lo , sign ( imm )
* mpy t0 , B_hi , imm
* mpydu B_lo , B_lo , imm
* add B_hi , B_hi , t0
* add B_hi , B_hi , t1
*
* Note : We can ' t use signed double multiplication , " mpyd " , instead of an
* unsigned version , " mpydu " , and then get rid of the sign adjustments
* calculated in " t1 " . The signed multiplication , " mpyd " , will consider
* both operands , " B_lo " and " imm " , as signed inputs . However , for this
* 64 x32 multiplication , " B_lo " must be treated as an unsigned number .
*/
u8 mul_r64_i32(u8 *buf, u8 rd, s32 imm)
{
const u8 t0 = REG_LO(JIT_REG_TMP);
const u8 t1 = REG_HI(JIT_REG_TMP);
const u8 B_lo = REG_LO(rd);
const u8 B_hi = REG_HI(rd);
u8 len = 0 ;
if (imm == 1 )
return 0 ;
/* Is the sign-extension of the immediate "-1"? */
if (imm < 0 )
len += arc_neg_r(BUF(buf, len), t1, B_lo);
len += arc_mpy_i(BUF(buf, len), t0, B_hi, imm);
len += arc_mpydu_i(BUF(buf, len), B_lo, imm);
len += arc_add_r(BUF(buf, len), B_hi, t0);
/* Add the "sign*B_lo" part, if necessary. */
if (imm < 0 )
len += arc_add_r(BUF(buf, len), B_hi, t1);
return len;
}
u8 div_r32(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs, bool sign_ext)
{
if (sign_ext)
return arc_divs_r(buf, REG_LO(rd), REG_LO(rs));
else
return arc_divu_r(buf, REG_LO(rd), REG_LO(rs));
}
u8 div_r32_i32(u8 *buf, u8 rd, s32 imm, bool sign_ext)
{
if (imm == 0 )
return 0 ;
if (sign_ext)
return arc_divs_i(buf, REG_LO(rd), imm);
else
return arc_divu_i(buf, REG_LO(rd), imm);
}
u8 mod_r32(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs, bool sign_ext)
{
if (sign_ext)
return arc_rems_r(buf, REG_LO(rd), REG_LO(rs));
else
return arc_remu_r(buf, REG_LO(rd), REG_LO(rs));
}
u8 mod_r32_i32(u8 *buf, u8 rd, s32 imm, bool sign_ext)
{
if (imm == 0 )
return 0 ;
if (sign_ext)
return arc_rems_i(buf, REG_LO(rd), imm);
else
return arc_remu_i(buf, REG_LO(rd), imm);
}
u8 and_r32(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs)
{
return arc_and_r(buf, REG_LO(rd), REG_LO(rs));
}
u8 and_r32_i32(u8 *buf, u8 rd, s32 imm)
{
return arc_and_i(buf, REG_LO(rd), imm);
}
u8 and_r64(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs)
{
u8 len;
len = arc_and_r(buf, REG_LO(rd), REG_LO(rs));
len += arc_and_r(BUF(buf, len), REG_HI(rd), REG_HI(rs));
return len;
}
u8 and_r64_i32(u8 *buf, u8 rd, s32 imm)
{
u8 len;
len = mov_r64_i32(buf, JIT_REG_TMP, imm);
len += and_r64(BUF(buf, len), rd, JIT_REG_TMP);
return len;
}
static u8 tst_r32(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs)
{
return arc_tst_r(buf, REG_LO(rd), REG_LO(rs));
}
u8 or_r32(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs)
{
return arc_or_r(buf, REG_LO(rd), REG_LO(rd), REG_LO(rs));
}
u8 or_r32_i32(u8 *buf, u8 rd, s32 imm)
{
return arc_or_i(buf, REG_LO(rd), imm);
}
u8 or_r64(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs)
{
u8 len;
len = arc_or_r(buf, REG_LO(rd), REG_LO(rd), REG_LO(rs));
len += arc_or_r(BUF(buf, len), REG_HI(rd), REG_HI(rd), REG_HI(rs));
return len;
}
u8 or_r64_i32(u8 *buf, u8 rd, s32 imm)
{
u8 len;
len = mov_r64_i32(buf, JIT_REG_TMP, imm);
len += or_r64(BUF(buf, len), rd, JIT_REG_TMP);
return len;
}
u8 xor_r32(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs)
{
return arc_xor_r(buf, REG_LO(rd), REG_LO(rs));
}
u8 xor_r32_i32(u8 *buf, u8 rd, s32 imm)
{
return arc_xor_i(buf, REG_LO(rd), imm);
}
u8 xor_r64(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs)
{
u8 len;
len = arc_xor_r(buf, REG_LO(rd), REG_LO(rs));
len += arc_xor_r(BUF(buf, len), REG_HI(rd), REG_HI(rs));
return len;
}
u8 xor_r64_i32(u8 *buf, u8 rd, s32 imm)
{
u8 len;
len = mov_r64_i32(buf, JIT_REG_TMP, imm);
len += xor_r64(BUF(buf, len), rd, JIT_REG_TMP);
return len;
}
/* "asl a,b,c" --> "a = (b << (c & 31))". */
u8 lsh_r32(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs)
{
return arc_asl_r(buf, REG_LO(rd), REG_LO(rd), REG_LO(rs));
}
u8 lsh_r32_i32(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 imm)
{
return arc_asli_r(buf, REG_LO(rd), REG_LO(rd), imm);
}
/*
* algorithm
* - - - - - - - - -
* if ( n < = 32 )
* to_hi = lo > > ( 32 - n ) # ( 32 - n ) is the negate of " n " in a 5 - bit width .
* lo < < = n
* hi < < = n
* hi | = to_hi
* else
* hi = lo < < ( n - 32 )
* lo = 0
*
* assembly translation for " LSH B , C "
* ( heavily influenced by ARC gcc )
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* not t0 , C_lo # The first 3 lines are almost the same as :
* lsr t1 , B_lo , 1 # neg t0 , C_lo
* lsr t1 , t1 , t0 # lsr t1 , B_lo , t0 - - > t1 is " to_hi "
* mov t0 , C_lo * # with one important difference . In " neg "
* asl B_lo , B_lo , t0 # version , when C_lo = 0 , t1 becomes B_lo while
* asl B_hi , B_hi , t0 # it should be 0 . The " not " approach instead ,
* or B_hi , B_hi , t1 # " shift " s t1 once and 31 times , practically
* btst t0 , 5 # setting it to 0 when C_lo = 0 .
* mov . ne B_hi , B_lo * *
* mov . ne B_lo , 0
*
* * The " mov t0 , C_lo " is necessary to cover the cases that C is the same
* register as B .
*
* * * ARC performs a shift in this manner : B < < = ( C & 31 )
* For 32 < = n < 64 , " n - 32 " and " n & 31 " are the same . Therefore , " B < < n " and
* " B < < ( n - 32 ) " yield the same results . e . g . the results of " B < < 35 " and
* " B < < 3 " are the same .
*
* The behaviour is undefined for n > = 64 .
*/
u8 lsh_r64(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs)
{
const u8 t0 = REG_LO(JIT_REG_TMP);
const u8 t1 = REG_HI(JIT_REG_TMP);
const u8 C_lo = REG_LO(rs);
const u8 B_lo = REG_LO(rd);
const u8 B_hi = REG_HI(rd);
u8 len;
len = arc_not_r(buf, t0, C_lo);
len += arc_lsri_r(BUF(buf, len), t1, B_lo, 1 );
len += arc_lsr_r(BUF(buf, len), t1, t1, t0);
len += arc_mov_r(BUF(buf, len), t0, C_lo);
len += arc_asl_r(BUF(buf, len), B_lo, B_lo, t0);
len += arc_asl_r(BUF(buf, len), B_hi, B_hi, t0);
len += arc_or_r(BUF(buf, len), B_hi, B_hi, t1);
len += arc_btst_i(BUF(buf, len), t0, 5 );
len += arc_mov_cc_r(BUF(buf, len), CC_unequal, B_hi, B_lo);
len += arc_movu_cc_r(BUF(buf, len), CC_unequal, B_lo, 0 );
return len;
}
/*
* if ( n < 32 )
* to_hi = B_lo > > 32 - n # extract upper n bits
* lo < < = n
* hi < < = n
* hi | = to_hi
* else if ( n < 64 )
* hi = lo < < n - 32
* lo = 0
*/
u8 lsh_r64_i32(u8 *buf, u8 rd, s32 imm)
{
const u8 t0 = REG_LO(JIT_REG_TMP);
const u8 B_lo = REG_LO(rd);
const u8 B_hi = REG_HI(rd);
const u8 n = (u8)imm;
u8 len = 0 ;
if (n == 0 ) {
return 0 ;
} else if (n <= 31 ) {
len = arc_lsri_r(buf, t0, B_lo, 32 - n);
len += arc_asli_r(BUF(buf, len), B_lo, B_lo, n);
len += arc_asli_r(BUF(buf, len), B_hi, B_hi, n);
len += arc_or_r(BUF(buf, len), B_hi, B_hi, t0);
} else if (n <= 63 ) {
len = arc_asli_r(buf, B_hi, B_lo, n - 32 );
len += arc_movi_r(BUF(buf, len), B_lo, 0 );
}
/* n >= 64 is undefined behaviour. */
return len;
}
/* "lsr a,b,c" --> "a = (b >> (c & 31))". */
u8 rsh_r32(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs)
{
return arc_lsr_r(buf, REG_LO(rd), REG_LO(rd), REG_LO(rs));
}
u8 rsh_r32_i32(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 imm)
{
return arc_lsri_r(buf, REG_LO(rd), REG_LO(rd), imm);
}
/*
* For better commentary , see lsh_r64 ( ) .
*
* algorithm
* - - - - - - - - -
* if ( n < = 32 )
* to_lo = hi < < ( 32 - n )
* hi > > = n
* lo > > = n
* lo | = to_lo
* else
* lo = hi > > ( n - 32 )
* hi = 0
*
* RSH B , C
* - - - - - - - - - -
* not t0 , C_lo
* asl t1 , B_hi , 1
* asl t1 , t1 , t0
* mov t0 , C_lo
* lsr B_hi , B_hi , t0
* lsr B_lo , B_lo , t0
* or B_lo , B_lo , t1
* btst t0 , 5
* mov . ne B_lo , B_hi
* mov . ne B_hi , 0
*/
u8 rsh_r64(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs)
{
const u8 t0 = REG_LO(JIT_REG_TMP);
const u8 t1 = REG_HI(JIT_REG_TMP);
const u8 C_lo = REG_LO(rs);
const u8 B_lo = REG_LO(rd);
const u8 B_hi = REG_HI(rd);
u8 len;
len = arc_not_r(buf, t0, C_lo);
len += arc_asli_r(BUF(buf, len), t1, B_hi, 1 );
len += arc_asl_r(BUF(buf, len), t1, t1, t0);
len += arc_mov_r(BUF(buf, len), t0, C_lo);
len += arc_lsr_r(BUF(buf, len), B_hi, B_hi, t0);
len += arc_lsr_r(BUF(buf, len), B_lo, B_lo, t0);
len += arc_or_r(BUF(buf, len), B_lo, B_lo, t1);
len += arc_btst_i(BUF(buf, len), t0, 5 );
len += arc_mov_cc_r(BUF(buf, len), CC_unequal, B_lo, B_hi);
len += arc_movu_cc_r(BUF(buf, len), CC_unequal, B_hi, 0 );
return len;
}
/*
* if ( n < 32 )
* to_lo = B_lo < < 32 - n # extract lower n bits , right - padded with 32 - n 0 s
* lo > > = n
* hi > > = n
* hi | = to_lo
* else if ( n < 64 )
* lo = hi > > n - 32
* hi = 0
*/
u8 rsh_r64_i32(u8 *buf, u8 rd, s32 imm)
{
const u8 t0 = REG_LO(JIT_REG_TMP);
const u8 B_lo = REG_LO(rd);
const u8 B_hi = REG_HI(rd);
const u8 n = (u8)imm;
u8 len = 0 ;
if (n == 0 ) {
return 0 ;
} else if (n <= 31 ) {
len = arc_asli_r(buf, t0, B_hi, 32 - n);
len += arc_lsri_r(BUF(buf, len), B_lo, B_lo, n);
len += arc_lsri_r(BUF(buf, len), B_hi, B_hi, n);
len += arc_or_r(BUF(buf, len), B_lo, B_lo, t0);
} else if (n <= 63 ) {
len = arc_lsri_r(buf, B_lo, B_hi, n - 32 );
len += arc_movi_r(BUF(buf, len), B_hi, 0 );
}
/* n >= 64 is undefined behaviour. */
return len;
}
/* "asr a,b,c" --> "a = (b s>> (c & 31))". */
u8 arsh_r32(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs)
{
return arc_asr_r(buf, REG_LO(rd), REG_LO(rd), REG_LO(rs));
}
u8 arsh_r32_i32(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 imm)
{
return arc_asri_r(buf, REG_LO(rd), REG_LO(rd), imm);
}
/*
* For comparison , see rsh_r64 ( ) .
*
* algorithm
* - - - - - - - - -
* if ( n < = 32 )
* to_lo = hi < < ( 32 - n )
* hi s > > = n
* lo > > = n
* lo | = to_lo
* else
* hi_sign = hi s > > 31
* lo = hi s > > ( n - 32 )
* hi = hi_sign
*
* ARSH B , C
* - - - - - - - - - -
* not t0 , C_lo
* asl t1 , B_hi , 1
* asl t1 , t1 , t0
* mov t0 , C_lo
* asr B_hi , B_hi , t0
* lsr B_lo , B_lo , t0
* or B_lo , B_lo , t1
* btst t0 , 5
* asr t0 , B_hi , 31 # now , t0 = 0 or - 1 based on B_hi ' s sign
* mov . ne B_lo , B_hi
* mov . ne B_hi , t0
*/
u8 arsh_r64(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs)
{
const u8 t0 = REG_LO(JIT_REG_TMP);
const u8 t1 = REG_HI(JIT_REG_TMP);
const u8 C_lo = REG_LO(rs);
const u8 B_lo = REG_LO(rd);
const u8 B_hi = REG_HI(rd);
u8 len;
len = arc_not_r(buf, t0, C_lo);
len += arc_asli_r(BUF(buf, len), t1, B_hi, 1 );
len += arc_asl_r(BUF(buf, len), t1, t1, t0);
len += arc_mov_r(BUF(buf, len), t0, C_lo);
len += arc_asr_r(BUF(buf, len), B_hi, B_hi, t0);
len += arc_lsr_r(BUF(buf, len), B_lo, B_lo, t0);
len += arc_or_r(BUF(buf, len), B_lo, B_lo, t1);
len += arc_btst_i(BUF(buf, len), t0, 5 );
len += arc_asri_r(BUF(buf, len), t0, B_hi, 31 );
len += arc_mov_cc_r(BUF(buf, len), CC_unequal, B_lo, B_hi);
len += arc_mov_cc_r(BUF(buf, len), CC_unequal, B_hi, t0);
return len;
}
/*
* if ( n < 32 )
* to_lo = lo < < 32 - n # extract lower n bits , right - padded with 32 - n 0 s
* lo > > = n
* hi s > > = n
* hi | = to_lo
* else if ( n < 64 )
* lo = hi s > > n - 32
* hi = ( lo [ msb ] ? - 1 : 0 )
*/
u8 arsh_r64_i32(u8 *buf, u8 rd, s32 imm)
{
const u8 t0 = REG_LO(JIT_REG_TMP);
const u8 B_lo = REG_LO(rd);
const u8 B_hi = REG_HI(rd);
const u8 n = (u8)imm;
u8 len = 0 ;
if (n == 0 ) {
return 0 ;
} else if (n <= 31 ) {
len = arc_asli_r(buf, t0, B_hi, 32 - n);
len += arc_lsri_r(BUF(buf, len), B_lo, B_lo, n);
len += arc_asri_r(BUF(buf, len), B_hi, B_hi, n);
len += arc_or_r(BUF(buf, len), B_lo, B_lo, t0);
} else if (n <= 63 ) {
len = arc_asri_r(buf, B_lo, B_hi, n - 32 );
len += arc_movi_r(BUF(buf, len), B_hi, -1 );
len += arc_btst_i(BUF(buf, len), B_lo, 31 );
len += arc_movu_cc_r(BUF(buf, len), CC_equal, B_hi, 0 );
}
/* n >= 64 is undefined behaviour. */
return len;
}
u8 gen_swap(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 size, u8 endian, bool force, bool do_zext)
{
u8 len = 0 ;
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
const u8 host_endian = BPF_FROM_BE;
#else
const u8 host_endian = BPF_FROM_LE;
#endif
if (host_endian != endian || force) {
switch (size) {
case 16 :
/*
* r = B4B3_B2B1 < < 16 - - > r = B2B1_0000
* then , swape ( r ) would become the desired 0000 _ B1B2
*/
len = arc_asli_r(buf, REG_LO(rd), REG_LO(rd), 16 );
fallthrough;
case 32 :
len += arc_swape_r(BUF(buf, len), REG_LO(rd));
if (do_zext)
len += zext(BUF(buf, len), rd);
break ;
case 64 :
/*
* swap " hi " and " lo " :
* hi ^ = lo ;
* lo ^ = hi ;
* hi ^ = lo ;
* and then swap the bytes in " hi " and " lo " .
*/
len = arc_xor_r(buf, REG_HI(rd), REG_LO(rd));
len += arc_xor_r(BUF(buf, len), REG_LO(rd), REG_HI(rd));
len += arc_xor_r(BUF(buf, len), REG_HI(rd), REG_LO(rd));
len += arc_swape_r(BUF(buf, len), REG_LO(rd));
len += arc_swape_r(BUF(buf, len), REG_HI(rd));
break ;
default :
/* The caller must have handled this. */
break ;
}
} else {
/*
* If the same endianness , there ' s not much to do other
* than zeroing out the upper bytes based on the " size " .
*/
switch (size) {
case 16 :
len = arc_and_i(buf, REG_LO(rd), 0 xffff);
fallthrough;
case 32 :
if (do_zext)
len += zext(BUF(buf, len), rd);
break ;
case 64 :
break ;
default :
/* The caller must have handled this. */
break ;
}
}
return len;
}
/*
* To create a frame , all that is needed is :
*
* push fp
* mov fp , sp
* sub sp , < frame_size >
*
* " push fp " is taken care of separately while saving the clobbered registers .
* All that remains is copying SP value to FP and shrinking SP ' s address space
* for any possible function call to come .
*/
static inline u8 frame_create(u8 *buf, u16 size)
{
u8 len;
len = arc_mov_r(buf, ARC_R_FP, ARC_R_SP);
if (IN_U6_RANGE(size))
len += arc_subi_r(BUF(buf, len), ARC_R_SP, size);
else
len += arc_sub_i(BUF(buf, len), ARC_R_SP, size);
return len;
}
/*
* mov sp , fp
*
* The value of SP upon entering was copied to FP .
*/
static inline u8 frame_restore(u8 *buf)
{
return arc_mov_r(buf, ARC_R_SP, ARC_R_FP);
}
/*
* Going from a JITed code to the native caller :
*
* mov ARC_ABI_RET_lo , BPF_REG_0_lo # r0 < - r8
* mov ARC_ABI_RET_hi , BPF_REG_0_hi # r1 < - r9
*/
static u8 bpf_to_arc_return(u8 *buf)
{
u8 len;
len = arc_mov_r(buf, ARC_R_0, REG_LO(BPF_REG_0));
len += arc_mov_r(BUF(buf, len), ARC_R_1, REG_HI(BPF_REG_0));
return len;
}
/*
* Coming back from an external ( in - kernel ) function to the JITed code :
*
* mov ARC_ABI_RET_lo , BPF_REG_0_lo # r8 < - r0
* mov ARC_ABI_RET_hi , BPF_REG_0_hi # r9 < - r1
*/
u8 arc_to_bpf_return(u8 *buf)
{
u8 len;
len = arc_mov_r(buf, REG_LO(BPF_REG_0), ARC_R_0);
len += arc_mov_r(BUF(buf, len), REG_HI(BPF_REG_0), ARC_R_1);
return len;
}
/*
* This translation leads to :
*
* mov r10 , addr # always an 8 - byte instruction
* jl [ r10 ]
*
* The length of the " mov " must be fixed ( 8 ) , otherwise it may diverge
* during the normal and extra passes :
*
* normal pass extra pass
*
* 180 : mov r10 , 0 | 180 : mov r10 , 0 x700578d8
* 184 : jl [ r10 ] | 188 : jl [ r10 ]
* 188 : add . f r16 , r16 , 0 x1 | 18 c : adc r17 , r17 , 0
* 18 c : adc r17 , r17 , 0 |
*
* In the above example , the change from " r10 < - 0 " to " r10 < - 0 x700578d8 "
* has led to an increase in the length of the " mov " instruction .
* Inadvertently , that caused the loss of the " add . f " instruction .
*/
static u8 jump_and_link(u8 *buf, u32 addr)
{
u8 len;
len = arc_mov_i_fixed(buf, REG_LO(JIT_REG_TMP), addr);
len += arc_jl(BUF(buf, len), REG_LO(JIT_REG_TMP));
return len;
}
/*
* This function determines which ARC registers must be saved and restored .
* It does so by looking into :
*
* " bpf_reg " : The clobbered ( destination ) BPF register
* " is_call " : Indicator if the current instruction is a call
*
* When a register of interest is clobbered , its corresponding bit position
* in return value , " usage " , is set to true .
*/
u32 mask_for_used_regs(u8 bpf_reg, bool is_call)
{
u32 usage = 0 ;
/* BPF registers that must be saved. */
if (bpf_reg >= BPF_REG_6 && bpf_reg <= BPF_REG_9) {
usage |= BIT(REG_LO(bpf_reg));
usage |= BIT(REG_HI(bpf_reg));
/*
* Using the frame pointer register implies that it should
* be saved and reinitialised with the current frame data .
*/
} else if (bpf_reg == BPF_REG_FP) {
usage |= BIT(REG_LO(BPF_REG_FP));
/* Could there be some ARC registers that must to be saved? */
} else {
if (REG_LO(bpf_reg) >= ARC_CALLEE_SAVED_REG_FIRST &&
REG_LO(bpf_reg) <= ARC_CALLEE_SAVED_REG_LAST)
usage |= BIT(REG_LO(bpf_reg));
if (REG_HI(bpf_reg) >= ARC_CALLEE_SAVED_REG_FIRST &&
REG_HI(bpf_reg) <= ARC_CALLEE_SAVED_REG_LAST)
usage |= BIT(REG_HI(bpf_reg));
}
/* A "call" indicates that ARC's "blink" reg must be saved. */
usage |= is_call ? BIT(ARC_R_BLINK) : 0 ;
return usage;
}
/*
* push blink # if blink is marked as clobbered
* push r [ 0 - n ] # if r [ i ] is marked as clobbered
* push fp # if fp is marked as clobbered
* mov fp , sp # if frame_size > 0 ( clobbers fp )
* sub sp , < frame_size > # same as above
*/
u8 arc_prologue(u8 *buf, u32 usage, u16 frame_size)
{
u8 len = 0 ;
u32 gp_regs = 0 ;
/* Deal with blink first. */
if (usage & BIT(ARC_R_BLINK))
len += arc_push_r(BUF(buf, len), ARC_R_BLINK);
gp_regs = usage & ~(BIT(ARC_R_BLINK) | BIT(ARC_R_FP));
while (gp_regs) {
u8 reg = __builtin_ffs(gp_regs) - 1 ;
len += arc_push_r(BUF(buf, len), reg);
gp_regs &= ~BIT(reg);
}
/* Deal with fp last. */
if ((usage & BIT(ARC_R_FP)) || frame_size > 0 )
len += arc_push_r(BUF(buf, len), ARC_R_FP);
if (frame_size > 0 )
len += frame_create(BUF(buf, len), frame_size);
#ifdef ARC_BPF_JIT_DEBUG
if ((usage & BIT(ARC_R_FP)) && frame_size == 0 ) {
pr_err("FP is being saved while there is no frame." );
BUG();
}
#endif
return len;
}
/*
* mov sp , fp # if frame_size > 0
* pop fp # if fp is marked as clobbered
* pop r [ n - 0 ] # if r [ i ] is marked as clobbered
* pop blink # if blink is marked as clobbered
* mov r0 , r8 # always : ABI_return < - BPF_return
* mov r1 , r9 # continuation of above
* j [ blink ] # always
*
* " fp being marked as clobbered " and " frame_size > 0 " are the two sides of
* the same coin .
*/
u8 arc_epilogue(u8 *buf, u32 usage, u16 frame_size)
{
u32 len = 0 ;
u32 gp_regs = 0 ;
#ifdef ARC_BPF_JIT_DEBUG
if ((usage & BIT(ARC_R_FP)) && frame_size == 0 ) {
pr_err("FP is being saved while there is no frame." );
BUG();
}
#endif
if (frame_size > 0 )
len += frame_restore(BUF(buf, len));
/* Deal with fp first. */
if ((usage & BIT(ARC_R_FP)) || frame_size > 0 )
len += arc_pop_r(BUF(buf, len), ARC_R_FP);
gp_regs = usage & ~(BIT(ARC_R_BLINK) | BIT(ARC_R_FP));
while (gp_regs) {
/* "usage" is 32-bit, each bit indicating an ARC register. */
u8 reg = 31 - __builtin_clz(gp_regs);
len += arc_pop_r(BUF(buf, len), reg);
gp_regs &= ~BIT(reg);
}
/* Deal with blink last. */
if (usage & BIT(ARC_R_BLINK))
len += arc_pop_r(BUF(buf, len), ARC_R_BLINK);
/* Wrap up the return value and jump back to the caller. */
len += bpf_to_arc_return(BUF(buf, len));
len += arc_jmp_return(BUF(buf, len));
return len;
}
/*
* For details on the algorithm , see the comments of " gen_jcc_64 ( ) " .
*
* This data structure is holding information for jump translations .
*
* jit_off : How many bytes into the current JIT address , " b " ranch insn . occurs
* cond : The condition that the ARC branch instruction must use
*
* e . g . :
*
* BPF_JGE R1 , R0 , @ target
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* |
* v
* 0 x1000 : cmp r3 , r1 # 0 x1000 is the JIT address for " BPF_JGE . . . " insn
* 0 x1004 : bhi @ target # first jump ( branch higher )
* 0 x1008 : blo @ end # second jump acting as a skip ( end is 0 x1014 )
* 0 x100C : cmp r2 , r0 # the lower 32 bits are evaluated
* 0 x1010 : bhs @ target # third jump ( branch higher or same )
* 0 x1014 : . . .
*
* The jit_off ( set ) of the " bhi " is 4 bytes .
* The cond ( ition ) for the " bhi " is " CC_great_u " .
*
* The jit_off ( set ) is necessary for calculating the exact displacement
* to the " target " address :
*
* jit_address + jit_off ( set ) - @ target
* 0 x1000 + 4 - @ target
*/
#define JCC64_NR_OF_JMPS 3 /* Number of jumps in jcc64 template. */
#define JCC64_INSNS_TO_END 3 /* Number of insn. inclusive the 2nd jmp to end. */
#define JCC64_SKIP_JMP 1 /* Index of the "skip" jump to "end". */
static const struct {
/*
* " jit_off " is common between all " jmp [ ] " and is coupled with
* " cond " of each " jmp [ ] " instance . e . g . :
*
* arcv2_64_jccs . jit_off [ 1 ]
* arcv2_64_jccs . jmp [ ARC_CC_UGT ] . cond [ 1 ]
*
* Are indicating that the second jump in JITed code of " UGT "
* is at offset " jit_off [ 1 ] " while its condition is " cond [ 1 ] " .
*/
u8 jit_off[JCC64_NR_OF_JMPS];
struct {
u8 cond[JCC64_NR_OF_JMPS];
} jmp[ARC_CC_SLE + 1 ];
} arcv2_64_jccs = {
.jit_off = {
INSN_len_normal * 1 ,
INSN_len_normal * 2 ,
INSN_len_normal * 4
},
/*
* cmp rd_hi , rs_hi
* bhi @ target # 1 : u >
* blo @ end # 2 : u <
* cmp rd_lo , rs_lo
* bhi @ target # 3 : u >
* end :
*/
.jmp[ARC_CC_UGT] = {
.cond = {CC_great_u, CC_less_u, CC_great_u}
},
/*
* cmp rd_hi , rs_hi
* bhi @ target # 1 : u >
* blo @ end # 2 : u <
* cmp rd_lo , rs_lo
* bhs @ target # 3 : u > =
* end :
*/
.jmp[ARC_CC_UGE] = {
.cond = {CC_great_u, CC_less_u, CC_great_eq_u}
},
/*
* cmp rd_hi , rs_hi
* blo @ target # 1 : u <
* bhi @ end # 2 : u >
* cmp rd_lo , rs_lo
* blo @ target # 3 : u <
* end :
*/
.jmp[ARC_CC_ULT] = {
.cond = {CC_less_u, CC_great_u, CC_less_u}
},
/*
* cmp rd_hi , rs_hi
* blo @ target # 1 : u <
* bhi @ end # 2 : u >
* cmp rd_lo , rs_lo
* bls @ target # 3 : u < =
* end :
*/
.jmp[ARC_CC_ULE] = {
.cond = {CC_less_u, CC_great_u, CC_less_eq_u}
},
/*
* cmp rd_hi , rs_hi
* bgt @ target # 1 : s >
* blt @ end # 2 : s <
* cmp rd_lo , rs_lo
* bhi @ target # 3 : u >
* end :
*/
.jmp[ARC_CC_SGT] = {
.cond = {CC_great_s, CC_less_s, CC_great_u}
},
/*
* cmp rd_hi , rs_hi
* bgt @ target # 1 : s >
* blt @ end # 2 : s <
* cmp rd_lo , rs_lo
* bhs @ target # 3 : u > =
* end :
*/
.jmp[ARC_CC_SGE] = {
.cond = {CC_great_s, CC_less_s, CC_great_eq_u}
},
/*
* cmp rd_hi , rs_hi
* blt @ target # 1 : s <
* bgt @ end # 2 : s >
* cmp rd_lo , rs_lo
* blo @ target # 3 : u <
* end :
*/
.jmp[ARC_CC_SLT] = {
.cond = {CC_less_s, CC_great_s, CC_less_u}
},
/*
* cmp rd_hi , rs_hi
* blt @ target # 1 : s <
* bgt @ end # 2 : s >
* cmp rd_lo , rs_lo
* bls @ target # 3 : u < =
* end :
*/
.jmp[ARC_CC_SLE] = {
.cond = {CC_less_s, CC_great_s, CC_less_eq_u}
}
};
/*
* The displacement ( offset ) for ARC ' s " b " ranch instruction is the distance
* from the aligned version of _ current_ instruction ( PCL ) to the target
* instruction :
*
* DISP = TARGET - PCL # PCL is the word aligned PC
*/
static inline s32 get_displacement(u32 curr_off, u32 targ_off)
{
return (s32)(targ_off - (curr_off & ~3 L));
}
/*
* " disp " lacement should be :
*
* 1 . 16 - bit aligned .
* 2 . fit in S25 , because no " condition code " is supposed to be encoded .
*/
static inline bool is_valid_far_disp(s32 disp)
{
return (!(disp & 1 ) && IN_S25_RANGE(disp));
}
/*
* " disp " lacement should be :
*
* 1 . 16 - bit aligned .
* 2 . fit in S21 , because " condition code " is supposed to be encoded too .
*/
static inline bool is_valid_near_disp(s32 disp)
{
return (!(disp & 1 ) && IN_S21_RANGE(disp));
}
/*
* cmp rd_hi , rs_hi
* cmp . z rd_lo , rs_lo
* b { eq , ne } @ target
* | |
* | ` - - > " eq " param is false ( JNE )
* ` - - - - - > " eq " param is true ( JEQ )
*/
static int gen_j_eq_64(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs, bool eq,
u32 curr_off, u32 targ_off)
{
s32 disp;
u8 len = 0 ;
len += arc_cmp_r(BUF(buf, len), REG_HI(rd), REG_HI(rs));
len += arc_cmpz_r(BUF(buf, len), REG_LO(rd), REG_LO(rs));
disp = get_displacement(curr_off + len, targ_off);
len += arc_bcc(BUF(buf, len), eq ? CC_equal : CC_unequal, disp);
return len;
}
/*
* tst rd_hi , rs_hi
* tst . z rd_lo , rs_lo
* bne @ target
*/
static u8 gen_jset_64(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs, u32 curr_off, u32 targ_off)
{
u8 len = 0 ;
s32 disp;
len += arc_tst_r(BUF(buf, len), REG_HI(rd), REG_HI(rs));
len += arc_tstz_r(BUF(buf, len), REG_LO(rd), REG_LO(rs));
disp = get_displacement(curr_off + len, targ_off);
len += arc_bcc(BUF(buf, len), CC_unequal, disp);
return len;
}
/*
* Verify if all the jumps for a JITed jcc64 operation are valid ,
* by consulting the data stored at " arcv2_64_jccs " .
*/
static bool check_jcc_64(u32 curr_off, u32 targ_off, u8 cond)
{
size_t i;
if (cond >= ARC_CC_LAST)
return false ;
for (i = 0 ; i < JCC64_NR_OF_JMPS; i++) {
u32 from, to;
from = curr_off + arcv2_64_jccs.jit_off[i];
/* for the 2nd jump, we jump to the end of block. */
if (i != JCC64_SKIP_JMP)
to = targ_off;
else
to = from + (JCC64_INSNS_TO_END * INSN_len_normal);
/* There is a "cc" in the instruction, so a "near" jump. */
if (!is_valid_near_disp(get_displacement(from, to)))
return false ;
}
return true ;
}
/* Can the jump from "curr_off" to "targ_off" actually happen? */
bool check_jmp_64(u32 curr_off, u32 targ_off, u8 cond)
{
s32 disp;
switch (cond) {
case ARC_CC_UGT:
case ARC_CC_UGE:
case ARC_CC_ULT:
case ARC_CC_ULE:
case ARC_CC_SGT:
case ARC_CC_SGE:
case ARC_CC_SLT:
case ARC_CC_SLE:
return check_jcc_64(curr_off, targ_off, cond);
case ARC_CC_EQ:
case ARC_CC_NE:
case ARC_CC_SET:
/*
* The " jump " for the JITed BPF_J { SET , EQ , NE } is actually the
* 3 rd instruction . See comments of " gen_j { set , _ eq } _ 64 ( ) " .
*/
curr_off += 2 * INSN_len_normal;
disp = get_displacement(curr_off, targ_off);
/* There is a "cc" field in the issued instruction. */
return is_valid_near_disp(disp);
case ARC_CC_AL:
disp = get_displacement(curr_off, targ_off);
return is_valid_far_disp(disp);
default :
return false ;
}
}
/*
* The template for the 64 - bit jumps with the following BPF conditions
*
* u < u < = u > u > = s < s < = s > s > =
*
* Looks like below :
*
* cmp rd_hi , rs_hi
* b < c1 > @ target
* b < c2 > @ end
* cmp rd_lo , rs_lo # if execution reaches here , r { d , s } _ hi are equal
* b < c3 > @ target
* end :
*
* " c1 " is the condition that JIT is handling minus the equality part .
* For instance if we have to translate an " unsigned greater or equal " ,
* then " c1 " will be " unsigned greater " . We won ' t know about equality
* until all 64 - bits of data ( higeher and lower registers ) are processed .
*
* " c2 " is the counter logic of " c1 " . For instance , if " c1 " is originated
* from " s > " , then " c2 " would be " s < " . Notice that equality doesn ' t play
* a role here either , because the lower 32 bits are not processed yet .
*
* " c3 " is the unsigned version of " c1 " , no matter if the BPF condition
* was signed or unsigned . An unsigned version is necessary , because the
* MSB of the lower 32 bits does not reflect a sign in the whole 64 - bit
* scheme . Otherwise , 64 - bit comparisons like
* ( 0 x0000_0000 , 0 x8000_0000 ) s > = ( 0 x0000_0000 , 0 x0000_0000 )
* would yield an incorrect result . Finally , if there is an equality
* check in the BPF condition , it will be reflected in " c3 " .
*
* You can find all the instances of this template where the
* " arcv2_64_jccs " is getting initialised .
*/
static u8 gen_jcc_64(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs, u8 cond,
u32 curr_off, u32 targ_off)
{
s32 disp;
u32 end_off;
const u8 *cc = arcv2_64_jccs.jmp[cond].cond;
u8 len = 0 ;
/* cmp rd_hi, rs_hi */
len += arc_cmp_r(buf, REG_HI(rd), REG_HI(rs));
/* b<c1> @target */
disp = get_displacement(curr_off + len, targ_off);
len += arc_bcc(BUF(buf, len), cc[0 ], disp);
/* b<c2> @end */
end_off = curr_off + len + (JCC64_INSNS_TO_END * INSN_len_normal);
disp = get_displacement(curr_off + len, end_off);
len += arc_bcc(BUF(buf, len), cc[1 ], disp);
/* cmp rd_lo, rs_lo */
len += arc_cmp_r(BUF(buf, len), REG_LO(rd), REG_LO(rs));
/* b<c3> @target */
disp = get_displacement(curr_off + len, targ_off);
len += arc_bcc(BUF(buf, len), cc[2 ], disp);
return len;
}
/*
* This function only applies the necessary logic to make the proper
* translations . All the sanity checks must have already been done
* by calling the check_jmp_64 ( ) .
*/
u8 gen_jmp_64(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs, u8 cond, u32 curr_off, u32 targ_off)
{
u8 len = 0 ;
bool eq = false ;
s32 disp;
switch (cond) {
case ARC_CC_AL:
disp = get_displacement(curr_off, targ_off);
len = arc_b(buf, disp);
break ;
case ARC_CC_UGT:
case ARC_CC_UGE:
case ARC_CC_ULT:
case ARC_CC_ULE:
case ARC_CC_SGT:
case ARC_CC_SGE:
case ARC_CC_SLT:
case ARC_CC_SLE:
len = gen_jcc_64(buf, rd, rs, cond, curr_off, targ_off);
break ;
case ARC_CC_EQ:
eq = true ;
fallthrough;
case ARC_CC_NE:
len = gen_j_eq_64(buf, rd, rs, eq, curr_off, targ_off);
break ;
case ARC_CC_SET:
len = gen_jset_64(buf, rd, rs, curr_off, targ_off);
break ;
default :
#ifdef ARC_BPF_JIT_DEBUG
pr_err("64-bit jump condition is not known." );
BUG();
#endif
}
return len;
}
/*
* The condition codes to use when generating JIT instructions
* for 32 - bit jumps .
*
* The " ARC_CC_AL " index is not really used by the code , but it
* is here for the sake of completeness .
*
* The " ARC_CC_SET " becomes " CC_unequal " because of the " tst "
* instruction that precedes the conditional branch .
*/
static const u8 arcv2_32_jmps[ARC_CC_LAST] = {
[ARC_CC_UGT] = CC_great_u,
[ARC_CC_UGE] = CC_great_eq_u,
[ARC_CC_ULT] = CC_less_u,
[ARC_CC_ULE] = CC_less_eq_u,
[ARC_CC_SGT] = CC_great_s,
[ARC_CC_SGE] = CC_great_eq_s,
[ARC_CC_SLT] = CC_less_s,
[ARC_CC_SLE] = CC_less_eq_s,
[ARC_CC_AL] = CC_always,
[ARC_CC_EQ] = CC_equal,
[ARC_CC_NE] = CC_unequal,
[ARC_CC_SET] = CC_unequal
};
/* Can the jump from "curr_off" to "targ_off" actually happen? */
bool check_jmp_32(u32 curr_off, u32 targ_off, u8 cond)
{
u8 addendum;
s32 disp;
if (cond >= ARC_CC_LAST)
return false ;
/*
* The unconditional jump happens immediately , while the rest
* are either preceded by a " cmp " or " tst " instruction .
*/
addendum = (cond == ARC_CC_AL) ? 0 : INSN_len_normal;
disp = get_displacement(curr_off + addendum, targ_off);
if (cond == ARC_CC_AL)
return is_valid_far_disp(disp);
else
return is_valid_near_disp(disp);
}
/*
* The JITed code for 32 - bit ( conditional ) branches :
*
* ARC_CC_AL @ target
* b @ jit_targ_addr
*
* ARC_CC_SET rd , rs , @ target
* tst rd , rs
* bnz @ jit_targ_addr
*
* ARC_CC_xx rd , rs , @ target
* cmp rd , rs
* b < cc > @ jit_targ_addr # cc = arcv2_32_jmps [ xx ]
*/
u8 gen_jmp_32(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 rs, u8 cond, u32 curr_off, u32 targ_off)
{
s32 disp;
u8 len = 0 ;
/*
* Although this must have already been checked by " check_jmp_32 ( ) " ,
* we ' re not going to risk accessing " arcv2_32_jmps " array without
* the boundary check .
*/
if (cond >= ARC_CC_LAST) {
#ifdef ARC_BPF_JIT_DEBUG
pr_err("32-bit jump condition is not known." );
BUG();
#endif
return 0 ;
}
/* If there is a "condition", issue the "cmp" or "tst" first. */
if (cond != ARC_CC_AL) {
if (cond == ARC_CC_SET)
len = tst_r32(buf, rd, rs);
else
len = cmp_r32(buf, rd, rs);
/*
* The issued instruction affects the " disp " lacement as
* it alters the " curr_off " by its " len " gth . The " curr_off "
* should always point to the jump instruction .
*/
disp = get_displacement(curr_off + len, targ_off);
len += arc_bcc(BUF(buf, len), arcv2_32_jmps[cond], disp);
} else {
/* The straight forward unconditional jump. */
disp = get_displacement(curr_off, targ_off);
len = arc_b(buf, disp);
}
return len;
}
/*
* Generate code for functions calls . There can be two types of calls :
*
* - Calling another BPF function
* - Calling an in - kernel function which is compiled by ARC gcc
*
* In the later case , we must comply to ARCv2 ABI and handle arguments
* and return values accordingly .
*/
u8 gen_func_call(u8 *buf, ARC_ADDR func_addr, bool external_func)
{
u8 len = 0 ;
/*
* In case of an in - kernel function call , always push the 5 th
* argument onto the stack , because that ' s where the ABI dictates
* it should be found . If the callee doesn ' t really use it , no harm
* is done . The stack is readjusted either way after the call .
*/
if (external_func)
len += push_r64(BUF(buf, len), BPF_REG_5);
len += jump_and_link(BUF(buf, len), func_addr);
if (external_func)
len += arc_add_i(BUF(buf, len), ARC_R_SP, ARC_R_SP, ARG5_SIZE);
return len;
}
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