// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux / arch / alpha / kernel / smp . c
*
* 2001 - 07 - 09 Phil Ezolt ( Phillip . Ezolt @ compaq . com )
* Renamed modified smp_call_function to smp_call_function_on_cpu ( )
* Created an function that conforms to the old calling convention
* of smp_call_function ( ) .
*
* This is helpful for DCPI .
*
*/
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/profile.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <asm /hwrpb.h>
#include <asm /ptrace.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <asm /io.h>
#include <asm /irq.h>
#include <asm /mmu_context.h>
#include <asm /tlbflush.h>
#include <asm /cacheflush.h>
#include "proto.h"
#include "irq_impl.h"
#define DEBUG_SMP 0
#if DEBUG_SMP
#define DBGS(args) printk args
#else
#define DBGS(args)
#endif
/* A collection of per-processor data. */
struct cpuinfo_alpha cpu_data[NR_CPUS];
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_data);
/* A collection of single bit ipi messages. */
static struct {
unsigned long bits ____cacheline_aligned;
} ipi_data[NR_CPUS] __cacheline_aligned;
enum ipi_message_type {
IPI_RESCHEDULE,
IPI_CALL_FUNC,
IPI_CPU_STOP,
};
/* Set to a secondary's cpuid when it comes online. */
static int smp_secondary_alive = 0 ;
int smp_num_probed; /* Internal processor count */
int smp_num_cpus = 1 ; /* Number that came online. */
EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_num_cpus);
/*
* Called by both boot and secondaries to move global data into
* per - processor storage .
*/
static inline void __init
smp_store_cpu_info(int cpuid)
{
cpu_data[cpuid].loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
cpu_data[cpuid].last_asn = ASN_FIRST_VERSION;
cpu_data[cpuid].need_new_asn = 0 ;
cpu_data[cpuid].asn_lock = 0 ;
}
/*
* Ideally sets up per - cpu profiling hooks . Doesn ' t do much now . . .
*/
static inline void __init
smp_setup_percpu_timer(int cpuid)
{
cpu_data[cpuid].prof_counter = 1 ;
cpu_data[cpuid].prof_multiplier = 1 ;
}
static void __init
wait_boot_cpu_to_stop(int cpuid)
{
unsigned long stop = jiffies + 10 *HZ;
while (time_before(jiffies, stop)) {
if (!smp_secondary_alive)
return ;
barrier();
}
printk("wait_boot_cpu_to_stop: FAILED on CPU %d, hanging now\n" , cpuid);
for (;;)
barrier();
}
/*
* Where secondaries begin a life of C .
*/
void __init
smp_callin(void )
{
int cpuid = hard_smp_processor_id();
if (cpu_online(cpuid)) {
printk("??, cpu 0x%x already present??\n" , cpuid);
BUG();
}
set_cpu_online(cpuid, true );
/* Turn on machine checks. */
wrmces(7 );
/* Set trap vectors. */
trap_init();
/* Set interrupt vector. */
wrent(entInt, 0 );
/* Get our local ticker going. */
smp_setup_percpu_timer(cpuid);
init_clockevent();
/* Call platform-specific callin, if specified */
if (alpha_mv.smp_callin)
alpha_mv.smp_callin();
/* All kernel threads share the same mm context. */
mmgrab(&init_mm);
current->active_mm = &init_mm;
/* inform the notifiers about the new cpu */
notify_cpu_starting(cpuid);
/* Must have completely accurate bogos. */
local_irq_enable();
/* Wait boot CPU to stop with irq enabled before running
calibrate_delay. */
wait_boot_cpu_to_stop(cpuid);
mb();
calibrate_delay();
smp_store_cpu_info(cpuid);
/* Allow master to continue only after we written loops_per_jiffy. */
wmb();
smp_secondary_alive = 1 ;
DBGS(("smp_callin: commencing CPU %d current %p active_mm %p\n" ,
cpuid, current, current->active_mm));
cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);
}
/* Wait until hwrpb->txrdy is clear for cpu. Return -1 on timeout. */
static int
wait_for_txrdy (unsigned long cpumask)
{
unsigned long timeout;
if (!(hwrpb->txrdy & cpumask))
return 0 ;
timeout = jiffies + 10 *HZ;
while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
if (!(hwrpb->txrdy & cpumask))
return 0 ;
udelay(10 );
barrier();
}
return -1 ;
}
/*
* Send a message to a secondary ' s console . " START " is one such
* interesting message . ; - )
*/
static void
send_secondary_console_msg(char *str, int cpuid)
{
struct percpu_struct *cpu;
register char *cp1, *cp2;
unsigned long cpumask;
size_t len;
cpu = (struct percpu_struct *)
((char *)hwrpb
+ hwrpb->processor_offset
+ cpuid * hwrpb->processor_size);
cpumask = (1 UL << cpuid);
if (wait_for_txrdy(cpumask))
goto timeout;
cp2 = str;
len = strlen(cp2);
*(unsigned int *)&cpu->ipc_buffer[0 ] = len;
cp1 = (char *) &cpu->ipc_buffer[1 ];
memcpy(cp1, cp2, len);
/* atomic test and set */
wmb();
set_bit(cpuid, &hwrpb->rxrdy);
if (wait_for_txrdy(cpumask))
goto timeout;
return ;
timeout:
printk("Processor %x not ready\n" , cpuid);
}
/*
* A secondary console wants to send a message . Receive it .
*/
static void
recv_secondary_console_msg(void )
{
int mycpu, i, cnt;
unsigned long txrdy = hwrpb->txrdy;
char *cp1, *cp2, buf[80 ];
struct percpu_struct *cpu;
DBGS(("recv_secondary_console_msg: TXRDY 0x%lx.\n" , txrdy));
mycpu = hard_smp_processor_id();
for (i = 0 ; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
if (!(txrdy & (1 UL << i)))
continue ;
DBGS(("recv_secondary_console_msg: "
"TXRDY contains CPU %d.\n" , i));
cpu = (struct percpu_struct *)
((char *)hwrpb
+ hwrpb->processor_offset
+ i * hwrpb->processor_size);
DBGS(("recv_secondary_console_msg: on %d from %d"
" HALT_REASON 0x%lx FLAGS 0x%lx\n" ,
mycpu, i, cpu->halt_reason, cpu->flags));
cnt = cpu->ipc_buffer[0 ] >> 32 ;
if (cnt <= 0 || cnt >= 80 )
strcpy(buf, "<<< BOGUS MSG >>>" );
else {
cp1 = (char *) &cpu->ipc_buffer[1 ];
cp2 = buf;
memcpy(cp2, cp1, cnt);
cp2[cnt] = '\0' ;
while ((cp2 = strchr(cp2, '\r' )) != 0 ) {
*cp2 = ' ' ;
if (cp2[1 ] == '\n' )
cp2[1 ] = ' ' ;
}
}
DBGS((KERN_INFO "recv_secondary_console_msg: on %d "
"message is '%s'\n" , mycpu, buf));
}
hwrpb->txrdy = 0 ;
}
/*
* Convince the console to have a secondary cpu begin execution .
*/
static int
secondary_cpu_start(int cpuid, struct task_struct *idle)
{
struct percpu_struct *cpu;
struct pcb_struct *hwpcb, *ipcb;
unsigned long timeout;
cpu = (struct percpu_struct *)
((char *)hwrpb
+ hwrpb->processor_offset
+ cpuid * hwrpb->processor_size);
hwpcb = (struct pcb_struct *) cpu->hwpcb;
ipcb = &task_thread_info(idle)->pcb;
/* Initialize the CPU's HWPCB to something just good enough for
us to get started . Immediately after starting , we ' ll swpctx
to the target idle task ' s pcb . Reuse the stack in the mean
time. Precalculate the target PCBB. */
hwpcb->ksp = (unsigned long )ipcb + sizeof (union thread_union) - 16 ;
hwpcb->usp = 0 ;
hwpcb->ptbr = ipcb->ptbr;
hwpcb->pcc = 0 ;
hwpcb->asn = 0 ;
hwpcb->unique = virt_to_phys(ipcb);
hwpcb->flags = ipcb->flags;
hwpcb->res1 = hwpcb->res2 = 0 ;
#if 0
DBGS(("KSP 0x%lx PTBR 0x%lx VPTBR 0x%lx UNIQUE 0x%lx\n" ,
hwpcb->ksp, hwpcb->ptbr, hwrpb->vptb, hwpcb->unique));
#endif
DBGS(("Starting secondary cpu %d: state 0x%lx pal_flags 0x%lx\n" ,
cpuid, idle->state, ipcb->flags));
/* Setup HWRPB fields that SRM uses to activate secondary CPU */
hwrpb->CPU_restart = __smp_callin;
hwrpb->CPU_restart_data = (unsigned long ) __smp_callin;
/* Recalculate and update the HWRPB checksum */
hwrpb_update_checksum(hwrpb);
/*
* Send a " start " command to the specified processor .
*/
/* SRM III 3.4.1.3 */
cpu->flags |= 0 x22; /* turn on Context Valid and Restart Capable */
cpu->flags &= ~1 ; /* turn off Bootstrap In Progress */
wmb();
send_secondary_console_msg("START\r\n" , cpuid);
/* Wait 10 seconds for an ACK from the console. */
timeout = jiffies + 10 *HZ;
while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
if (cpu->flags & 1 )
goto started;
udelay(10 );
barrier();
}
printk(KERN_ERR "SMP: Processor %d failed to start.\n" , cpuid);
return -1 ;
started:
DBGS(("secondary_cpu_start: SUCCESS for CPU %d!!!\n" , cpuid));
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Bring one cpu online .
*/
static int
smp_boot_one_cpu(int cpuid, struct task_struct *idle)
{
unsigned long timeout;
/* Signal the secondary to wait a moment. */
smp_secondary_alive = -1 ;
/* Whirrr, whirrr, whirrrrrrrrr... */
if (secondary_cpu_start(cpuid, idle))
return -1 ;
/* Notify the secondary CPU it can run calibrate_delay. */
mb();
smp_secondary_alive = 0 ;
/* We've been acked by the console; wait one second for
the task to start up for real. */
timeout = jiffies + 1 *HZ;
while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
if (smp_secondary_alive == 1 )
goto alive;
udelay(10 );
barrier();
}
/* We failed to boot the CPU. */
printk(KERN_ERR "SMP: Processor %d is stuck.\n" , cpuid);
return -1 ;
alive:
/* Another "Red Snapper". */
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Called from setup_arch . Detect an SMP system and which processors
* are present .
*/
void __init
setup_smp(void )
{
struct percpu_struct *cpubase, *cpu;
unsigned long i;
if (boot_cpuid != 0 ) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "SMP: Booting off cpu %d instead of 0?\n" ,
boot_cpuid);
}
if (hwrpb->nr_processors > 1 ) {
int boot_cpu_palrev;
DBGS(("setup_smp: nr_processors %ld\n" ,
hwrpb->nr_processors));
cpubase = (struct percpu_struct *)
((char *)hwrpb + hwrpb->processor_offset);
boot_cpu_palrev = cpubase->pal_revision;
for (i = 0 ; i < hwrpb->nr_processors; i++) {
cpu = (struct percpu_struct *)
((char *)cpubase + i*hwrpb->processor_size);
if ((cpu->flags & 0 x1cc) == 0 x1cc) {
smp_num_probed++;
set_cpu_possible(i, true );
set_cpu_present(i, true );
cpu->pal_revision = boot_cpu_palrev;
}
DBGS(("setup_smp: CPU %d: flags 0x%lx type 0x%lx\n" ,
i, cpu->flags, cpu->type));
DBGS(("setup_smp: CPU %d: PAL rev 0x%lx\n" ,
i, cpu->pal_revision));
}
} else {
smp_num_probed = 1 ;
}
printk(KERN_INFO "SMP: %d CPUs probed -- cpu_present_mask = %lx\n" ,
smp_num_probed, cpumask_bits(cpu_present_mask)[0 ]);
}
/*
* Called by smp_init prepare the secondaries
*/
void __init
smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
{
/* Take care of some initial bookkeeping. */
memset(ipi_data, 0 , sizeof (ipi_data));
current_thread_info()->cpu = boot_cpuid;
smp_store_cpu_info(boot_cpuid);
smp_setup_percpu_timer(boot_cpuid);
/* Nothing to do on a UP box, or when told not to. */
if (smp_num_probed == 1 || max_cpus == 0 ) {
init_cpu_possible(cpumask_of(boot_cpuid));
init_cpu_present(cpumask_of(boot_cpuid));
printk(KERN_INFO "SMP mode deactivated.\n" );
return ;
}
printk(KERN_INFO "SMP starting up secondaries.\n" );
smp_num_cpus = smp_num_probed;
}
int
__cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *tidle)
{
smp_boot_one_cpu(cpu, tidle);
return cpu_online(cpu) ? 0 : -ENOSYS;
}
void __init
smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
{
int cpu;
unsigned long bogosum = 0 ;
for (cpu = 0 ; cpu < NR_CPUS; cpu++)
if (cpu_online(cpu))
bogosum += cpu_data[cpu].loops_per_jiffy;
printk(KERN_INFO "SMP: Total of %d processors activated "
"(%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS).\n" ,
num_online_cpus(),
(bogosum + 2500 ) / (500000 /HZ),
((bogosum + 2500 ) / (5000 /HZ)) % 100 );
}
static void
send_ipi_message(const struct cpumask *to_whom, enum ipi_message_type operation)
{
int i;
mb();
for_each_cpu(i, to_whom)
set_bit(operation, &ipi_data[i].bits);
mb();
for_each_cpu(i, to_whom)
wripir(i);
}
void
handle_ipi(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
unsigned long *pending_ipis = &ipi_data[this_cpu].bits;
unsigned long ops;
#if 0
DBGS(("handle_ipi: on CPU %d ops 0x%lx PC 0x%lx\n" ,
this_cpu, *pending_ipis, regs->pc));
#endif
mb(); /* Order interrupt and bit testing. */
while ((ops = xchg(pending_ipis, 0 )) != 0 ) {
mb(); /* Order bit clearing and data access. */
do {
unsigned long which;
which = ops & -ops;
ops &= ~which;
which = __ffs(which);
switch (which) {
case IPI_RESCHEDULE:
scheduler_ipi();
break ;
case IPI_CALL_FUNC:
generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
break ;
case IPI_CPU_STOP:
halt();
default :
printk(KERN_CRIT "Unknown IPI on CPU %d: %lu\n" ,
this_cpu, which);
break ;
}
} while (ops);
mb(); /* Order data access and bit testing. */
}
cpu_data[this_cpu].ipi_count++;
if (hwrpb->txrdy)
recv_secondary_console_msg();
}
void
arch_smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
{
#ifdef DEBUG_IPI_MSG
if (cpu == hard_smp_processor_id())
printk(KERN_WARNING
"smp_send_reschedule: Sending IPI to self.\n" );
#endif
send_ipi_message(cpumask_of(cpu), IPI_RESCHEDULE);
}
void
smp_send_stop(void )
{
cpumask_t to_whom;
cpumask_copy(&to_whom, cpu_online_mask);
cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &to_whom);
#ifdef DEBUG_IPI_MSG
if (hard_smp_processor_id() != boot_cpu_id)
printk(KERN_WARNING "smp_send_stop: Not on boot cpu.\n" );
#endif
send_ipi_message(&to_whom, IPI_CPU_STOP);
}
void arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask)
{
send_ipi_message(mask, IPI_CALL_FUNC);
}
void arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu)
{
send_ipi_message(cpumask_of(cpu), IPI_CALL_FUNC);
}
static void
ipi_imb(void *ignored)
{
imb();
}
void
smp_imb(void )
{
/* Must wait other processors to flush their icache before continue. */
on_each_cpu(ipi_imb, NULL, 1 );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_imb);
static void
ipi_flush_tlb_all(void *ignored)
{
tbia();
}
void
flush_tlb_all(void )
{
/* Although we don't have any data to pass, we do want to
synchronize with the other processors. */
on_each_cpu(ipi_flush_tlb_all, NULL, 1 );
}
#define asn_locked() (cpu_data[smp_processor_id()].asn_lock)
static void
ipi_flush_tlb_mm(void *x)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = x;
if (mm == current->active_mm && !asn_locked())
flush_tlb_current(mm);
else
flush_tlb_other(mm);
}
void
flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
preempt_disable();
if (mm == current->active_mm) {
flush_tlb_current(mm);
if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 1 ) {
int cpu, this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
for (cpu = 0 ; cpu < NR_CPUS; cpu++) {
if (!cpu_online(cpu) || cpu == this_cpu)
continue ;
if (mm->context[cpu])
mm->context[cpu] = 0 ;
}
preempt_enable();
return ;
}
}
smp_call_function(ipi_flush_tlb_mm, mm, 1 );
preempt_enable();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_tlb_mm);
struct flush_tlb_page_struct {
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
struct mm_struct *mm;
unsigned long addr;
};
static void
ipi_flush_tlb_page(void *x)
{
struct flush_tlb_page_struct *data = x;
struct mm_struct * mm = data->mm;
if (mm == current->active_mm && !asn_locked())
flush_tlb_current_page(mm, data->vma, data->addr);
else
flush_tlb_other(mm);
}
void
flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
{
struct flush_tlb_page_struct data;
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
preempt_disable();
if (mm == current->active_mm) {
flush_tlb_current_page(mm, vma, addr);
if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 1 ) {
int cpu, this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
for (cpu = 0 ; cpu < NR_CPUS; cpu++) {
if (!cpu_online(cpu) || cpu == this_cpu)
continue ;
if (mm->context[cpu])
mm->context[cpu] = 0 ;
}
preempt_enable();
return ;
}
}
data.vma = vma;
data.mm = mm;
data.addr = addr;
smp_call_function(ipi_flush_tlb_page, &data, 1 );
preempt_enable();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_tlb_page);
void
flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
/* On the Alpha we always flush the whole user tlb. */
flush_tlb_mm(vma->vm_mm);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_tlb_range);
static void
ipi_flush_icache_page(void *x)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = (struct mm_struct *) x;
if (mm == current->active_mm && !asn_locked())
__load_new_mm_context(mm);
else
flush_tlb_other(mm);
}
void
flush_icache_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
unsigned long addr, int len)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) == 0 )
return ;
preempt_disable();
if (mm == current->active_mm) {
__load_new_mm_context(mm);
if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 1 ) {
int cpu, this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
for (cpu = 0 ; cpu < NR_CPUS; cpu++) {
if (!cpu_online(cpu) || cpu == this_cpu)
continue ;
if (mm->context[cpu])
mm->context[cpu] = 0 ;
}
preempt_enable();
return ;
}
}
smp_call_function(ipi_flush_icache_page, mm, 1 );
preempt_enable();
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=94 H=82 G=88
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.15 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland