// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Machine check handler
*
* Copyright IBM Corp . 2000 , 2009
* Author ( s ) : Ingo Adlung < adlung @ de . ibm . com > ,
* Martin Schwidefsky < schwidefsky @ de . ibm . com > ,
* Cornelia Huck < cornelia . huck @ de . ibm . com > ,
*/
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/cpufeature.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/entry-common.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <asm /lowcore.h>
#include <asm /ctlreg.h>
#include <asm /fpu.h>
#include <asm /smp.h>
#include <asm /stp.h>
#include <asm /cputime.h>
#include <asm /nmi.h>
#include <asm /crw.h>
#include <asm /asm -offsets.h>
#include <asm /pai.h>
#include <asm /vtime.h>
struct mcck_struct {
unsigned int kill_task : 1 ;
unsigned int channel_report : 1 ;
unsigned int warning : 1 ;
unsigned int stp_queue : 1 ;
unsigned long mcck_code;
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mcck_struct, cpu_mcck);
static inline int nmi_needs_mcesa(void )
{
return cpu_has_vx() || cpu_has_gs();
}
/*
* The initial machine check extended save area for the boot CPU .
* It will be replaced on the boot CPU reinit with an allocated
* structure . The structure is required for machine check happening
* early in the boot process .
*/
static struct mcesa boot_mcesa __aligned(MCESA_MAX_SIZE);
void __init nmi_alloc_mcesa_early(u64 *mcesad)
{
if (!nmi_needs_mcesa())
return ;
*mcesad = __pa(&boot_mcesa);
if (cpu_has_gs())
*mcesad |= ilog2(MCESA_MAX_SIZE);
}
int nmi_alloc_mcesa(u64 *mcesad)
{
unsigned long size;
void *origin;
*mcesad = 0 ;
if (!nmi_needs_mcesa())
return 0 ;
size = cpu_has_gs() ? MCESA_MAX_SIZE : MCESA_MIN_SIZE;
origin = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!origin)
return -ENOMEM;
/* The pointer is stored with mcesa_bits ORed in */
kmemleak_not_leak(origin);
*mcesad = __pa(origin);
if (cpu_has_gs())
*mcesad |= ilog2(MCESA_MAX_SIZE);
return 0 ;
}
void nmi_free_mcesa(u64 *mcesad)
{
if (!nmi_needs_mcesa())
return ;
kfree(__va(*mcesad & MCESA_ORIGIN_MASK));
}
static __always_inline char *nmi_puts(char *dest, const char *src)
{
while (*src)
*dest++ = *src++;
*dest = 0 ;
return dest;
}
static __always_inline char *u64_to_hex(char *dest, u64 val)
{
int i, num;
for (i = 1 ; i <= 16 ; i++) {
num = (val >> (64 - 4 * i)) & 0 xf;
if (num >= 10 )
*dest++ = 'A' + num - 10 ;
else
*dest++ = '0' + num;
}
*dest = 0 ;
return dest;
}
static notrace void nmi_print_info(void )
{
struct lowcore *lc = get_lowcore();
char message[100 ];
char *ptr;
int i;
ptr = nmi_puts(message, "Unrecoverable machine check, code: " );
ptr = u64_to_hex(ptr, lc->mcck_interruption_code);
ptr = nmi_puts(ptr, "\n" );
sclp_emergency_printk(message);
ptr = nmi_puts(message, init_utsname()->release);
ptr = nmi_puts(ptr, "\n" );
sclp_emergency_printk(message);
ptr = nmi_puts(message, arch_hw_string);
ptr = nmi_puts(ptr, "\n" );
sclp_emergency_printk(message);
ptr = nmi_puts(message, "PSW: " );
ptr = u64_to_hex(ptr, lc->mcck_old_psw.mask);
ptr = nmi_puts(ptr, " " );
ptr = u64_to_hex(ptr, lc->mcck_old_psw.addr);
ptr = nmi_puts(ptr, " PFX: " );
ptr = u64_to_hex(ptr, (u64)get_lowcore());
ptr = nmi_puts(ptr, "\n" );
sclp_emergency_printk(message);
ptr = nmi_puts(message, "LBA: " );
ptr = u64_to_hex(ptr, lc->last_break_save_area);
ptr = nmi_puts(ptr, " EDC: " );
ptr = u64_to_hex(ptr, lc->external_damage_code);
ptr = nmi_puts(ptr, " FSA: " );
ptr = u64_to_hex(ptr, lc->failing_storage_address);
ptr = nmi_puts(ptr, "\n" );
sclp_emergency_printk(message);
ptr = nmi_puts(message, "CRS:\n" );
sclp_emergency_printk(message);
ptr = message;
for (i = 0 ; i < 16 ; i++) {
ptr = u64_to_hex(ptr, lc->cregs_save_area[i].val);
ptr = nmi_puts(ptr, " " );
if ((i + 1 ) % 4 == 0 ) {
ptr = nmi_puts(ptr, "\n" );
sclp_emergency_printk(message);
ptr = message;
}
}
ptr = nmi_puts(message, "GPRS:\n" );
sclp_emergency_printk(message);
ptr = message;
for (i = 0 ; i < 16 ; i++) {
ptr = u64_to_hex(ptr, lc->gpregs_save_area[i]);
ptr = nmi_puts(ptr, " " );
if ((i + 1 ) % 4 == 0 ) {
ptr = nmi_puts(ptr, "\n" );
sclp_emergency_printk(message);
ptr = message;
}
}
ptr = nmi_puts(message, "System stopped\n" );
sclp_emergency_printk(message);
}
static notrace void s390_handle_damage(void )
{
struct lowcore *lc = get_lowcore();
union ctlreg0 cr0, cr0_new;
psw_t psw_save;
smp_emergency_stop();
diag_amode31_ops.diag308_reset();
/*
* Disable low address protection and make machine check new PSW a
* disabled wait PSW . Any additional machine check cannot be handled .
*/
local_ctl_store(0 , &cr0.reg);
cr0_new = cr0;
cr0_new.lap = 0 ;
local_ctl_load(0 , &cr0_new.reg);
psw_save = lc->mcck_new_psw;
psw_bits(lc->mcck_new_psw).io = 0 ;
psw_bits(lc->mcck_new_psw).ext = 0 ;
psw_bits(lc->mcck_new_psw).wait = 1 ;
nmi_print_info();
/*
* Restore machine check new PSW and control register 0 to original
* values . This makes possible system dump analysis easier .
*/
lc->mcck_new_psw = psw_save;
local_ctl_load(0 , &cr0.reg);
disabled_wait();
while (1 );
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(s390_handle_damage);
/*
* Main machine check handler function . Will be called with interrupts disabled
* and machine checks enabled .
*/
void s390_handle_mcck(void )
{
struct mcck_struct mcck;
unsigned long mflags;
/*
* Disable machine checks and get the current state of accumulated
* machine checks . Afterwards delete the old state and enable machine
* checks again .
*/
local_mcck_save(mflags);
mcck = *this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_mcck);
memset(this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_mcck), 0 , sizeof (mcck));
local_mcck_restore(mflags);
if (mcck.channel_report)
crw_handle_channel_report();
/*
* A warning may remain for a prolonged period on the bare iron .
* ( actually until the machine is powered off , or the problem is gone )
* So we just stop listening for the WARNING MCH and avoid continuously
* being interrupted . One caveat is however , that we must do this per
* processor and cannot use the smp version of ctl_clear_bit ( ) .
* On VM we only get one interrupt per virtally presented machinecheck .
* Though one suffices , we may get one interrupt per ( virtual ) cpu .
*/
if (mcck.warning) { /* WARNING pending ? */
static int mchchk_wng_posted = 0 ;
/* Use single cpu clear, as we cannot handle smp here. */
local_ctl_clear_bit(14 , CR14_WARNING_SUBMASK_BIT);
if (xchg(&mchchk_wng_posted, 1 ) == 0 )
kill_cad_pid(SIGPWR, 1 );
}
if (mcck.stp_queue)
stp_queue_work();
if (mcck.kill_task) {
printk(KERN_EMERG "mcck: Terminating task because of machine "
"malfunction (code 0x%016lx).\n" , mcck.mcck_code);
printk(KERN_EMERG "mcck: task: %s, pid: %d.\n" ,
current->comm, current->pid);
if (is_global_init(current))
panic("mcck: Attempting to kill init!\n" );
do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_PRIV, current, PIDTYPE_PID);
}
}
/**
* nmi_registers_valid - verify if registers are valid
* @ mci : machine check interruption code
*
* Inspect a machine check interruption code and verify if all required
* registers are valid . For some registers the corresponding validity bit is
* ignored and the registers are set to the expected value .
* Returns true if all registers are valid , otherwise false .
*/
static bool notrace nmi_registers_valid(union mci mci)
{
union ctlreg2 cr2;
/*
* The getcpu vdso syscall reads the CPU number from the programmable
* field of the TOD clock . Disregard the TOD programmable register
* validity bit and load the CPU number into the TOD programmable field
* unconditionally .
*/
set_tod_programmable_field(raw_smp_processor_id());
/*
* Set the clock comparator register to the next expected value .
*/
set_clock_comparator(get_lowcore()->clock_comparator);
if (!mci.gr || !mci.fp || !mci.fc)
return false ;
/*
* The vector validity must only be checked if not running a
* KVM guest . For KVM guests the machine check is forwarded by
* KVM and it is the responsibility of the guest to take
* appropriate actions . The host vector or FPU values have been
* saved by KVM and will be restored by KVM .
*/
if (!mci.vr && !test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST))
return false ;
if (!mci.ar)
return false ;
/*
* Two cases for guarded storage registers :
* - machine check in kernel or userspace
* - machine check while running SIE ( KVM guest )
* For kernel or userspace the userspace values of guarded storage
* control can not be recreated , the process must be terminated .
* For SIE the guest values of guarded storage can not be recreated .
* This is either due to a bug or due to GS being disabled in the
* guest . The guest will be notified by KVM code and the guests machine
* check handling must take care of this . The host values are saved by
* KVM and are not affected .
*/
cr2.reg = get_lowcore()->cregs_save_area[2 ];
if (cr2.gse && !mci.gs && !test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST))
return false ;
if (!mci.ms || !mci.pm || !mci.ia)
return false ;
return true ;
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(nmi_registers_valid);
/*
* Backup the guest ' s machine check info to its description block
*/
static void notrace s390_backup_mcck_info(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct mcck_volatile_info *mcck_backup;
struct sie_page *sie_page;
/* r14 contains the sie block, which was set in sie64a */
struct kvm_s390_sie_block *sie_block = phys_to_virt(regs->gprs[14 ]);
if (sie_block == NULL)
/* Something's seriously wrong, stop system. */
s390_handle_damage();
sie_page = container_of(sie_block, struct sie_page, sie_block);
mcck_backup = &sie_page->mcck_info;
mcck_backup->mcic = get_lowcore()->mcck_interruption_code &
~(MCCK_CODE_CP | MCCK_CODE_EXT_DAMAGE);
mcck_backup->ext_damage_code = get_lowcore()->external_damage_code;
mcck_backup->failing_storage_address = get_lowcore()->failing_storage_address;
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(s390_backup_mcck_info);
#define MAX_IPD_COUNT 29
#define MAX_IPD_TIME (5 * 60 * USEC_PER_SEC) /* 5 minutes */
#define ED_STP_ISLAND 6 /* External damage STP island check */
#define ED_STP_SYNC 7 /* External damage STP sync check */
#define MCCK_CODE_NO_GUEST (MCCK_CODE_CP | MCCK_CODE_EXT_DAMAGE)
/*
* machine check handler .
*/
void notrace s390_do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
static int ipd_count;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ipd_lock);
static unsigned long long last_ipd;
struct lowcore *lc = get_lowcore();
struct mcck_struct *mcck;
unsigned long long tmp;
irqentry_state_t irq_state;
union mci mci;
unsigned long mcck_dam_code;
int mcck_pending = 0 ;
irq_state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs);
if (user_mode(regs))
update_timer_mcck();
inc_irq_stat(NMI_NMI);
mci.val = lc->mcck_interruption_code;
mcck = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_mcck);
/*
* Reinject the instruction processing damages ' machine checks
* including Delayed Access Exception into the guest
* instead of damaging the host if they happen in the guest .
*/
if (mci.pd && !test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST)) {
if (mci.b) {
/* Processing backup -> verify if we can survive this */
u64 z_mcic, o_mcic, t_mcic;
z_mcic = (1 ULL<<63 | 1 ULL<<59 | 1 ULL<<29 );
o_mcic = (1 ULL<<43 | 1 ULL<<42 | 1 ULL<<41 | 1 ULL<<40 |
1 ULL<<36 | 1 ULL<<35 | 1 ULL<<34 | 1 ULL<<32 |
1 ULL<<30 | 1 ULL<<21 | 1 ULL<<20 | 1 ULL<<17 |
1 ULL<<16 );
t_mcic = mci.val;
if (((t_mcic & z_mcic) != 0 ) ||
((t_mcic & o_mcic) != o_mcic)) {
s390_handle_damage();
}
/*
* Nullifying exigent condition , therefore we might
* retry this instruction .
*/
spin_lock(&ipd_lock);
tmp = get_tod_clock();
if (((tmp - last_ipd) >> 12 ) < MAX_IPD_TIME)
ipd_count++;
else
ipd_count = 1 ;
last_ipd = tmp;
if (ipd_count == MAX_IPD_COUNT)
s390_handle_damage();
spin_unlock(&ipd_lock);
} else {
/* Processing damage -> stopping machine */
s390_handle_damage();
}
}
if (!nmi_registers_valid(mci)) {
if (!user_mode(regs))
s390_handle_damage();
/*
* Couldn ' t restore all register contents for the
* user space process - > mark task for termination .
*/
mcck->kill_task = 1 ;
mcck->mcck_code = mci.val;
mcck_pending = 1 ;
}
/*
* Backup the machine check ' s info if it happens when the guest
* is running .
*/
if (test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST))
s390_backup_mcck_info(regs);
if (mci.cd) {
/* Timing facility damage */
s390_handle_damage();
}
if (mci.ed && mci.ec) {
/* External damage */
if (lc->external_damage_code & (1 U << ED_STP_SYNC))
mcck->stp_queue |= stp_sync_check();
if (lc->external_damage_code & (1 U << ED_STP_ISLAND))
mcck->stp_queue |= stp_island_check();
mcck_pending = 1 ;
}
/*
* Reinject storage related machine checks into the guest if they
* happen when the guest is running .
*/
if (!test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST)) {
/* Storage error uncorrected */
if (mci.se)
s390_handle_damage();
/* Storage key-error uncorrected */
if (mci.ke)
s390_handle_damage();
/* Storage degradation */
if (mci.ds && mci.fa)
s390_handle_damage();
}
if (mci.cp) {
/* Channel report word pending */
mcck->channel_report = 1 ;
mcck_pending = 1 ;
}
if (mci.w) {
/* Warning pending */
mcck->warning = 1 ;
mcck_pending = 1 ;
}
/*
* If there are only Channel Report Pending and External Damage
* machine checks , they will not be reinjected into the guest
* because they refer to host conditions only .
*/
mcck_dam_code = (mci.val & MCIC_SUBCLASS_MASK);
if (test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST) &&
(mcck_dam_code & MCCK_CODE_NO_GUEST) != mcck_dam_code) {
/* Set exit reason code for host's later handling */
*((long *)(regs->gprs[15 ] + __SF_SIE_REASON)) = -EINTR;
}
clear_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST);
if (mcck_pending)
schedule_mcck_handler();
irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, irq_state);
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(s390_do_machine_check);
static int __init machine_check_init(void )
{
system_ctl_set_bit(14 , CR14_EXTERNAL_DAMAGE_SUBMASK_BIT);
system_ctl_set_bit(14 , CR14_RECOVERY_SUBMASK_BIT);
system_ctl_set_bit(14 , CR14_WARNING_SUBMASK_BIT);
return 0 ;
}
early_initcall(machine_check_init);
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