// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Analog Devices AXI PWM generator
*
* Copyright 2024 Analog Devices Inc .
* Copyright 2024 Baylibre SAS
*
* Device docs : https : //analogdevicesinc.github.io/hdl/library/axi_pwm_gen/index.html
*
* Limitations :
* - The writes to registers for period and duty are shadowed until
* LOAD_CONFIG is written to AXI_PWMGEN_REG_RSTN , at which point
* they take effect .
* - Writing LOAD_CONFIG also has the effect of re - synchronizing all
* enabled channels , which could cause glitching on other channels . It
* is therefore expected that channels are assigned harmonic periods
* and all have a single user coordinating this .
* - Supports normal polarity . Does not support changing polarity .
* - On disable , the PWM output becomes low ( inactive ) .
*/
#include <linux/adi-axi-common.h>
#include <linux/bits.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/minmax.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/pwm.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#define AXI_PWMGEN_REG_ID 0 x04
#define AXI_PWMGEN_REG_SCRATCHPAD 0 x08
#define AXI_PWMGEN_REG_CORE_MAGIC 0 x0C
#define AXI_PWMGEN_REG_RSTN 0 x10
#define AXI_PWMGEN_REG_RSTN_LOAD_CONFIG BIT(1 )
#define AXI_PWMGEN_REG_RSTN_RESET BIT(0 )
#define AXI_PWMGEN_REG_NPWM 0 x14
#define AXI_PWMGEN_REG_CONFIG 0 x18
#define AXI_PWMGEN_REG_CONFIG_FORCE_ALIGN BIT(1 )
#define AXI_PWMGEN_CHX_PERIOD(ch) (0 x40 + (4 * (ch)))
#define AXI_PWMGEN_CHX_DUTY(ch) (0 x80 + (4 * (ch)))
#define AXI_PWMGEN_CHX_OFFSET(ch) (0 xC0 + (4 * (ch)))
#define AXI_PWMGEN_REG_CORE_MAGIC_VAL 0 x601A3471 /* Identification number to test during setup */
struct axi_pwmgen_ddata {
struct regmap *regmap;
unsigned long clk_rate_hz;
};
static const struct regmap_config axi_pwmgen_regmap_config = {
.reg_bits = 32 ,
.reg_stride = 4 ,
.val_bits = 32 ,
.max_register = 0 xFC,
};
/* This represents a hardware configuration for one channel */
struct axi_pwmgen_waveform {
u32 period_cnt;
u32 duty_cycle_cnt;
u32 duty_offset_cnt;
};
static struct axi_pwmgen_ddata *axi_pwmgen_ddata_from_chip(struct pwm_chip *chip)
{
return pwmchip_get_drvdata(chip);
}
static int axi_pwmgen_round_waveform_tohw(struct pwm_chip *chip,
struct pwm_device *pwm,
const struct pwm_waveform *wf,
void *_wfhw)
{
struct axi_pwmgen_waveform *wfhw = _wfhw;
struct axi_pwmgen_ddata *ddata = axi_pwmgen_ddata_from_chip(chip);
int ret = 0 ;
if (wf->period_length_ns == 0 ) {
*wfhw = (struct axi_pwmgen_waveform){
.period_cnt = 0 ,
.duty_cycle_cnt = 0 ,
.duty_offset_cnt = 0 ,
};
} else {
/* With ddata->clk_rate_hz < NSEC_PER_SEC this won't overflow. */
wfhw->period_cnt = min_t(u64,
mul_u64_u32_div(wf->period_length_ns, ddata->clk_rate_hz, NSEC_PER_SEC),
U32_MAX);
if (wfhw->period_cnt == 0 ) {
/*
* The specified period is too short for the hardware .
* So round up . period_cnt to 1 ( i . e . the smallest
* possible period ) . With . duty_cycle and . duty_offset
* being less than or equal to . period , their rounded
* value must be 0 .
*/
wfhw->period_cnt = 1 ;
wfhw->duty_cycle_cnt = 0 ;
wfhw->duty_offset_cnt = 0 ;
ret = 1 ;
} else {
wfhw->duty_cycle_cnt = min_t(u64,
mul_u64_u32_div(wf->duty_length_ns, ddata->clk_rate_hz, NSEC_PER_SEC),
U32_MAX);
wfhw->duty_offset_cnt = min_t(u64,
mul_u64_u32_div(wf->duty_offset_ns, ddata->clk_rate_hz, NSEC_PER_SEC),
U32_MAX);
}
}
dev_dbg(&chip->dev, "pwm#%u: %lld/%lld [+%lld] @%lu -> PERIOD: %08x, DUTY: %08x, OFFSET: %08x\n" ,
pwm->hwpwm, wf->duty_length_ns, wf->period_length_ns, wf->duty_offset_ns,
ddata->clk_rate_hz, wfhw->period_cnt, wfhw->duty_cycle_cnt, wfhw->duty_offset_cnt);
return ret;
}
static int axi_pwmgen_round_waveform_fromhw(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
const void *_wfhw, struct pwm_waveform *wf)
{
const struct axi_pwmgen_waveform *wfhw = _wfhw;
struct axi_pwmgen_ddata *ddata = axi_pwmgen_ddata_from_chip(chip);
wf->period_length_ns = DIV64_U64_ROUND_UP((u64)wfhw->period_cnt * NSEC_PER_SEC,
ddata->clk_rate_hz);
wf->duty_length_ns = DIV64_U64_ROUND_UP((u64)wfhw->duty_cycle_cnt * NSEC_PER_SEC,
ddata->clk_rate_hz);
wf->duty_offset_ns = DIV64_U64_ROUND_UP((u64)wfhw->duty_offset_cnt * NSEC_PER_SEC,
ddata->clk_rate_hz);
return 0 ;
}
static int axi_pwmgen_write_waveform(struct pwm_chip *chip,
struct pwm_device *pwm,
const void *_wfhw)
{
const struct axi_pwmgen_waveform *wfhw = _wfhw;
struct axi_pwmgen_ddata *ddata = axi_pwmgen_ddata_from_chip(chip);
struct regmap *regmap = ddata->regmap;
unsigned int ch = pwm->hwpwm;
int ret;
ret = regmap_write(regmap, AXI_PWMGEN_CHX_PERIOD(ch), wfhw->period_cnt);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = regmap_write(regmap, AXI_PWMGEN_CHX_DUTY(ch), wfhw->duty_cycle_cnt);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = regmap_write(regmap, AXI_PWMGEN_CHX_OFFSET(ch), wfhw->duty_offset_cnt);
if (ret)
return ret;
return regmap_write(regmap, AXI_PWMGEN_REG_RSTN, AXI_PWMGEN_REG_RSTN_LOAD_CONFIG);
}
static int axi_pwmgen_read_waveform(struct pwm_chip *chip,
struct pwm_device *pwm,
void *_wfhw)
{
struct axi_pwmgen_waveform *wfhw = _wfhw;
struct axi_pwmgen_ddata *ddata = axi_pwmgen_ddata_from_chip(chip);
struct regmap *regmap = ddata->regmap;
unsigned int ch = pwm->hwpwm;
int ret;
ret = regmap_read(regmap, AXI_PWMGEN_CHX_PERIOD(ch), &wfhw->period_cnt);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = regmap_read(regmap, AXI_PWMGEN_CHX_DUTY(ch), &wfhw->duty_cycle_cnt);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = regmap_read(regmap, AXI_PWMGEN_CHX_OFFSET(ch), &wfhw->duty_offset_cnt);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (wfhw->duty_cycle_cnt > wfhw->period_cnt)
wfhw->duty_cycle_cnt = wfhw->period_cnt;
/* XXX: is this the actual behaviour of the hardware? */
if (wfhw->duty_offset_cnt >= wfhw->period_cnt) {
wfhw->duty_cycle_cnt = 0 ;
wfhw->duty_offset_cnt = 0 ;
}
return 0 ;
}
static const struct pwm_ops axi_pwmgen_pwm_ops = {
.sizeof_wfhw = sizeof (struct axi_pwmgen_waveform),
.round_waveform_tohw = axi_pwmgen_round_waveform_tohw,
.round_waveform_fromhw = axi_pwmgen_round_waveform_fromhw,
.read_waveform = axi_pwmgen_read_waveform,
.write_waveform = axi_pwmgen_write_waveform,
};
static int axi_pwmgen_setup(struct regmap *regmap, struct device *dev)
{
int ret;
u32 val;
ret = regmap_read(regmap, AXI_PWMGEN_REG_CORE_MAGIC, &val);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (val != AXI_PWMGEN_REG_CORE_MAGIC_VAL)
return dev_err_probe(dev, -ENODEV,
"failed to read expected value from register: got %08x, expected %08x\n" ,
val, AXI_PWMGEN_REG_CORE_MAGIC_VAL);
ret = regmap_read(regmap, ADI_AXI_REG_VERSION, &val);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (ADI_AXI_PCORE_VER_MAJOR(val) != 2 ) {
return dev_err_probe(dev, -ENODEV, "Unsupported peripheral version %u.%u.%u\n" ,
ADI_AXI_PCORE_VER_MAJOR(val),
ADI_AXI_PCORE_VER_MINOR(val),
ADI_AXI_PCORE_VER_PATCH(val));
}
/* Enable the core */
ret = regmap_clear_bits(regmap, AXI_PWMGEN_REG_RSTN, AXI_PWMGEN_REG_RSTN_RESET);
if (ret)
return ret;
/*
* Enable force align so that changes to PWM period and duty cycle take
* effect immediately . Otherwise , the effect of the change is delayed
* until the period of all channels run out , which can be long after the
* apply function returns .
*/
ret = regmap_set_bits(regmap, AXI_PWMGEN_REG_CONFIG, AXI_PWMGEN_REG_CONFIG_FORCE_ALIGN);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = regmap_read(regmap, AXI_PWMGEN_REG_NPWM, &val);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Return the number of PWMs */
return val;
}
static int axi_pwmgen_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
struct regmap *regmap;
struct pwm_chip *chip;
struct axi_pwmgen_ddata *ddata;
struct clk *axi_clk, *clk;
void __iomem *io_base;
int ret;
io_base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0 );
if (IS_ERR(io_base))
return PTR_ERR(io_base);
regmap = devm_regmap_init_mmio(dev, io_base, &axi_pwmgen_regmap_config);
if (IS_ERR(regmap))
return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(regmap),
"failed to init register map\n" );
ret = axi_pwmgen_setup(regmap, dev);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
chip = devm_pwmchip_alloc(dev, ret, sizeof (*ddata));
if (IS_ERR(chip))
return PTR_ERR(chip);
ddata = pwmchip_get_drvdata(chip);
ddata->regmap = regmap;
/*
* Using NULL here instead of " axi " for backwards compatibility . There
* are some dtbs that don ' t give clock - names and have the " ext " clock
* as the one and only clock ( due to mistake in the original bindings ) .
*/
axi_clk = devm_clk_get_enabled(dev, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(axi_clk))
return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(axi_clk), "failed to get axi clock\n" );
clk = devm_clk_get_optional_enabled(dev, "ext" );
if (IS_ERR(clk))
return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(clk), "failed to get ext clock\n" );
/*
* If there is no " ext " clock , it means the HDL was compiled with
* ASYNC_CLK_EN = 0 . In this case , the AXI clock is also used for the
* PWM output clock .
*/
if (!clk)
clk = axi_clk;
ret = devm_clk_rate_exclusive_get(dev, clk);
if (ret)
return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to get exclusive rate\n" );
ddata->clk_rate_hz = clk_get_rate(clk);
if (!ddata->clk_rate_hz || ddata->clk_rate_hz > NSEC_PER_SEC)
return dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL,
"Invalid clock rate: %lu\n" , ddata->clk_rate_hz);
chip->ops = &axi_pwmgen_pwm_ops;
chip->atomic = true ;
ret = devm_pwmchip_add(dev, chip);
if (ret)
return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "could not add PWM chip\n" );
return 0 ;
}
static const struct of_device_id axi_pwmgen_ids[] = {
{ .compatible = "adi,axi-pwmgen-2.00.a" },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, axi_pwmgen_ids);
static struct platform_driver axi_pwmgen_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "axi-pwmgen" ,
.of_match_table = axi_pwmgen_ids,
},
.probe = axi_pwmgen_probe,
};
module_platform_driver(axi_pwmgen_driver);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
MODULE_AUTHOR("Sergiu Cuciurean <sergiu.cuciurean@analog.com>" );
MODULE_AUTHOR("Trevor Gamblin <tgamblin@baylibre.com>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for the Analog Devices AXI PWM generator" );
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