// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* uio_fsl_elbc_gpcm: UIO driver for eLBC/GPCM peripherals
Copyright ( C ) 2014 Linutronix GmbH
Author : John Ogness < john . ogness @ linutronix . de >
This driver provides UIO access to memory of a peripheral connected
to the Freescale enhanced local bus controller ( eLBC ) interface
using the general purpose chip - select mode ( GPCM ) .
Here is an example of the device tree entries :
localbus @ ffe05000 {
ranges = < 0 x2 0 x0 0 x0 0 xff810000 0 x10000 > ;
dpm @ 2 , 0 {
compatible = " fsl , elbc - gpcm - uio " ;
reg = < 0 x2 0 x0 0 x10000 > ;
elbc - gpcm - br = < 0 xff810800 > ;
elbc - gpcm - or = < 0 xffff09f7 > ;
interrupt - parent = < & mpic > ;
interrupts = < 4 1 > ;
device_type = " netx5152 " ;
uio_name = " netx_custom " ;
netx5152 , init - win0 - offset = < 0 x0 > ;
} ;
} ;
Only the entries reg ( to identify bank ) and elbc - gpcm - * ( initial BR / OR
values ) are required . The entries interrupt * , device_type , and uio_name
are optional ( as well as any type - specific options such as
netx5152 , init - win0 - offset ) . As long as no interrupt handler is needed ,
this driver can be used without any type - specific implementation .
The netx5152 type has been tested to work with the netX 51 / 52 hardware
from Hilscher using the Hilscher userspace netX stack .
The netx5152 type should serve as a model to add new type - specific
devices as needed .
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/uio_driver.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/of_irq.h>
#include <asm /fsl_lbc.h>
#define MAX_BANKS 8
struct fsl_elbc_gpcm {
struct device *dev;
struct fsl_lbc_regs __iomem *lbc;
u32 bank;
const char *name;
void (*init)(struct uio_info *info);
void (*shutdown)(struct uio_info *info, bool init_err);
irqreturn_t (*irq_handler)(int irq, struct uio_info *info);
};
static ssize_t reg_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf);
static ssize_t reg_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count);
static DEVICE_ATTR(reg_br, 0664 , reg_show, reg_store);
static DEVICE_ATTR(reg_or, 0664 , reg_show, reg_store);
static struct attribute *uio_fsl_elbc_gpcm_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_reg_br.attr,
&dev_attr_reg_or.attr,
NULL,
};
ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(uio_fsl_elbc_gpcm);
static ssize_t reg_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct uio_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
struct fsl_elbc_gpcm *priv = info->priv;
struct fsl_lbc_bank *bank = &priv->lbc->bank[priv->bank];
if (attr == &dev_attr_reg_br) {
return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%08x\n" ,
in_be32(&bank->br));
} else if (attr == &dev_attr_reg_or) {
return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%08x\n" ,
in_be32(&bank->or ));
}
return 0 ;
}
static ssize_t reg_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct uio_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
struct fsl_elbc_gpcm *priv = info->priv;
struct fsl_lbc_bank *bank = &priv->lbc->bank[priv->bank];
unsigned long val;
u32 reg_br_cur;
u32 reg_or_cur;
u32 reg_new;
/* parse use input */
if (kstrtoul(buf, 0 , &val) != 0 )
return -EINVAL;
reg_new = (u32)val;
/* read current values */
reg_br_cur = in_be32(&bank->br);
reg_or_cur = in_be32(&bank->or );
if (attr == &dev_attr_reg_br) {
/* not allowed to change effective base address */
if ((reg_br_cur & reg_or_cur & BR_BA) !=
(reg_new & reg_or_cur & BR_BA)) {
return -EINVAL;
}
/* not allowed to change mode */
if ((reg_new & BR_MSEL) != BR_MS_GPCM)
return -EINVAL;
/* write new value (force valid) */
out_be32(&bank->br, reg_new | BR_V);
} else if (attr == &dev_attr_reg_or) {
/* not allowed to change access mask */
if ((reg_or_cur & OR_GPCM_AM) != (reg_new & OR_GPCM_AM))
return -EINVAL;
/* write new value */
out_be32(&bank->or , reg_new);
} else {
return -EINVAL;
}
return count;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_UIO_FSL_ELBC_GPCM_NETX5152
#define DPM_HOST_WIN0_OFFSET 0 xff00
#define DPM_HOST_INT_STAT0 0 xe0
#define DPM_HOST_INT_EN0 0 xf0
#define DPM_HOST_INT_MASK 0 xe600ffff
#define DPM_HOST_INT_GLOBAL_EN 0 x80000000
static irqreturn_t netx5152_irq_handler(int irq, struct uio_info *info)
{
void __iomem *reg_int_en = info->mem[0 ].internal_addr +
DPM_HOST_WIN0_OFFSET +
DPM_HOST_INT_EN0;
void __iomem *reg_int_stat = info->mem[0 ].internal_addr +
DPM_HOST_WIN0_OFFSET +
DPM_HOST_INT_STAT0;
/* check if an interrupt is enabled and active */
if ((ioread32(reg_int_en) & ioread32(reg_int_stat) &
DPM_HOST_INT_MASK) == 0 ) {
return IRQ_NONE;
}
/* disable interrupts */
iowrite32(ioread32(reg_int_en) & ~DPM_HOST_INT_GLOBAL_EN, reg_int_en);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static void netx5152_init(struct uio_info *info)
{
unsigned long win0_offset = DPM_HOST_WIN0_OFFSET;
struct fsl_elbc_gpcm *priv = info->priv;
const void *prop;
/* get an optional initial win0 offset */
prop = of_get_property(priv->dev->of_node,
"netx5152,init-win0-offset" , NULL);
if (prop)
win0_offset = of_read_ulong(prop, 1 );
/* disable interrupts */
iowrite32(0 , info->mem[0 ].internal_addr + win0_offset +
DPM_HOST_INT_EN0);
}
static void netx5152_shutdown(struct uio_info *info, bool init_err)
{
if (init_err)
return ;
/* disable interrupts */
iowrite32(0 , info->mem[0 ].internal_addr + DPM_HOST_WIN0_OFFSET +
DPM_HOST_INT_EN0);
}
#endif
static void setup_periph(struct fsl_elbc_gpcm *priv,
const char *type)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_UIO_FSL_ELBC_GPCM_NETX5152
if (strcmp(type, "netx5152" ) == 0 ) {
priv->irq_handler = netx5152_irq_handler;
priv->init = netx5152_init;
priv->shutdown = netx5152_shutdown;
priv->name = "netX 51/52" ;
return ;
}
#endif
}
static int check_of_data(struct fsl_elbc_gpcm *priv,
struct resource *res,
u32 reg_br, u32 reg_or)
{
/* check specified bank */
if (priv->bank >= MAX_BANKS) {
dev_err(priv->dev, "invalid bank\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
/* check specified mode (BR_MS_GPCM is 0) */
if ((reg_br & BR_MSEL) != BR_MS_GPCM) {
dev_err(priv->dev, "unsupported mode\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
/* check specified mask vs. resource size */
if ((~(reg_or & OR_GPCM_AM) + 1 ) != resource_size(res)) {
dev_err(priv->dev, "address mask / size mismatch\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
/* check specified address */
if ((reg_br & reg_or & BR_BA) != fsl_lbc_addr(res->start)) {
dev_err(priv->dev, "base address mismatch\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int get_of_data(struct fsl_elbc_gpcm *priv, struct device_node *node,
struct resource *res, u32 *reg_br,
u32 *reg_or, unsigned int *irq, char **name)
{
const char *dt_name;
const char *type;
int ret;
/* get the memory resource */
ret = of_address_to_resource(node, 0 , res);
if (ret) {
dev_err(priv->dev, "failed to get resource\n" );
return ret;
}
/* get the bank number */
ret = of_property_read_u32(node, "reg" , &priv->bank);
if (ret) {
dev_err(priv->dev, "failed to get bank number\n" );
return ret;
}
/* get BR value to set */
ret = of_property_read_u32(node, "elbc-gpcm-br" , reg_br);
if (ret) {
dev_err(priv->dev, "missing elbc-gpcm-br value\n" );
return ret;
}
/* get OR value to set */
ret = of_property_read_u32(node, "elbc-gpcm-or" , reg_or);
if (ret) {
dev_err(priv->dev, "missing elbc-gpcm-or value\n" );
return ret;
}
/* get optional peripheral type */
priv->name = "generic" ;
if (of_property_read_string(node, "device_type" , &type) == 0 )
setup_periph(priv, type);
/* get optional irq value */
*irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(node, 0 );
/* sanity check device tree data */
ret = check_of_data(priv, res, *reg_br, *reg_or);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* get optional uio name */
if (of_property_read_string(node, "uio_name" , &dt_name) != 0 )
dt_name = "eLBC_GPCM" ;
*name = devm_kstrdup(priv->dev, dt_name, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!*name)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0 ;
}
static int uio_fsl_elbc_gpcm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct device_node *node = pdev->dev.of_node;
struct fsl_elbc_gpcm *priv;
struct uio_info *info;
char *uio_name = NULL;
struct resource res;
unsigned int irq;
u32 reg_br_cur;
u32 reg_or_cur;
u32 reg_br_new;
u32 reg_or_new;
int ret;
if (!fsl_lbc_ctrl_dev || !fsl_lbc_ctrl_dev->regs)
return -ENODEV;
/* allocate private data */
priv = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof (*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!priv)
return -ENOMEM;
priv->dev = &pdev->dev;
priv->lbc = fsl_lbc_ctrl_dev->regs;
/* get device tree data */
ret = get_of_data(priv, node, &res, ®_br_new, ®_or_new,
&irq, &uio_name);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* allocate UIO structure */
info = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof (*info), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!info)
return -ENOMEM;
/* get current BR/OR values */
reg_br_cur = in_be32(&priv->lbc->bank[priv->bank].br);
reg_or_cur = in_be32(&priv->lbc->bank[priv->bank].or );
/* if bank already configured, make sure it matches */
if ((reg_br_cur & BR_V)) {
if ((reg_br_cur & BR_MSEL) != BR_MS_GPCM ||
(reg_br_cur & reg_or_cur & BR_BA)
!= fsl_lbc_addr(res.start)) {
dev_err(priv->dev,
"bank in use by another peripheral\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
/* warn if behavior settings changing */
if ((reg_br_cur & ~(BR_BA | BR_V)) !=
(reg_br_new & ~(BR_BA | BR_V))) {
dev_warn(priv->dev,
"modifying BR settings: 0x%08x -> 0x%08x" ,
reg_br_cur, reg_br_new);
}
if ((reg_or_cur & ~OR_GPCM_AM) != (reg_or_new & ~OR_GPCM_AM)) {
dev_warn(priv->dev,
"modifying OR settings: 0x%08x -> 0x%08x" ,
reg_or_cur, reg_or_new);
}
}
/* configure the bank (force base address and GPCM) */
reg_br_new &= ~(BR_BA | BR_MSEL);
reg_br_new |= fsl_lbc_addr(res.start) | BR_MS_GPCM | BR_V;
out_be32(&priv->lbc->bank[priv->bank].or , reg_or_new);
out_be32(&priv->lbc->bank[priv->bank].br, reg_br_new);
/* map the memory resource */
info->mem[0 ].internal_addr = ioremap(res.start, resource_size(&res));
if (!info->mem[0 ].internal_addr) {
dev_err(priv->dev, "failed to map chip region\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
/* set all UIO data */
info->mem[0 ].name = devm_kasprintf(&pdev->dev, GFP_KERNEL, "%pOFn" , node);
info->mem[0 ].addr = res.start;
info->mem[0 ].size = resource_size(&res);
info->mem[0 ].memtype = UIO_MEM_PHYS;
info->priv = priv;
info->name = uio_name;
info->version = "0.0.1" ;
if (irq) {
if (priv->irq_handler) {
info->irq = irq;
info->irq_flags = IRQF_SHARED;
info->handler = priv->irq_handler;
} else {
irq = 0 ;
dev_warn(priv->dev, "ignoring irq, no handler\n" );
}
}
if (priv->init)
priv->init(info);
/* register UIO device */
if (uio_register_device(priv->dev, info) != 0 ) {
dev_err(priv->dev, "UIO registration failed\n" );
ret = -ENODEV;
goto out_err2;
}
/* store private data */
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info);
dev_info(priv->dev,
"eLBC/GPCM device (%s) at 0x%llx, bank %d, irq=%d\n" ,
priv->name, (unsigned long long )res.start, priv->bank,
irq ? : -1 );
return 0 ;
out_err2:
if (priv->shutdown)
priv->shutdown(info, true );
iounmap(info->mem[0 ].internal_addr);
return ret;
}
static void uio_fsl_elbc_gpcm_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct uio_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
struct fsl_elbc_gpcm *priv = info->priv;
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
uio_unregister_device(info);
if (priv->shutdown)
priv->shutdown(info, false );
iounmap(info->mem[0 ].internal_addr);
}
static const struct of_device_id uio_fsl_elbc_gpcm_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "fsl,elbc-gpcm-uio" , },
{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, uio_fsl_elbc_gpcm_match);
static struct platform_driver uio_fsl_elbc_gpcm_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "fsl,elbc-gpcm-uio" ,
.of_match_table = uio_fsl_elbc_gpcm_match,
.dev_groups = uio_fsl_elbc_gpcm_groups,
},
.probe = uio_fsl_elbc_gpcm_probe,
.remove = uio_fsl_elbc_gpcm_remove,
};
module_platform_driver(uio_fsl_elbc_gpcm_driver);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
MODULE_AUTHOR("John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale Enhanced Local Bus Controller GPCM driver" );
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