//! This tiny crate checks that the running or installed `rustc` meets some //! version requirements. The version is queried by calling the Rust compiler //! with `--version`. The path to the compiler is determined first via the //! `RUSTC` environment variable. If it is not set, then `rustc` is used. If //! that fails, no determination is made, and calls return `None`. //! //! # Examples //! //! * Set a `cfg` flag in `build.rs` if the running compiler was determined to //! be at least version `1.13.0`: //! //! ```rust //! extern crate version_check as rustc; //! //! if rustc::is_min_version("1.13.0").unwrap_or(false) { //! println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=question_mark_operator"); //! } //! ``` //! //! See [`is_max_version`] or [`is_exact_version`] to check if the compiler //! is _at most_ or _exactly_ a certain version. //! //! * Check that the running compiler was released on or after `2018-12-18`: //! //! ```rust //! extern crate version_check as rustc; //! //! match rustc::is_min_date("2018-12-18") { //! Some(true) => "Yep! It's recent!", //! Some(false) => "No, it's older.", //! None => "Couldn't determine the rustc version." //! }; //! ``` //! //! See [`is_max_date`] or [`is_exact_date`] to check if the compiler was //! released _prior to_ or _exactly on_ a certain date. //! //! * Check that the running compiler supports feature flags: //! //! ```rust //! extern crate version_check as rustc; //! //! match rustc::is_feature_flaggable() { //! Some(true) => "Yes! It's a dev or nightly release!", //! Some(false) => "No, it's stable or beta.", //! None => "Couldn't determine the rustc version." //! }; //! ``` //! //! * Check that the running compiler supports a specific feature: //! //! ```rust //! extern crate version_check as rustc; //! //! if let Some(true) = rustc::supports_feature("doc_cfg") { //! println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=has_doc_cfg"); //! } //! ``` //! //! * Check that the running compiler is on the stable channel: //! //! ```rust //! extern crate version_check as rustc; //! //! match rustc::Channel::read() { //! Some(c) if c.is_stable() => format!("Yes! It's stable."), //! Some(c) => format!("No, the channel {} is not stable.", c), //! None => format!("Couldn't determine the rustc version.") //! }; //! ``` //! //! To interact with the version, release date, and release channel as structs, //! use [`Version`], [`Date`], and [`Channel`], respectively. The [`triple()`] //! function returns all three values efficiently. //! //! # Alternatives //! //! This crate is dead simple with no dependencies. If you need something more //! and don't care about panicking if the version cannot be obtained, or if you //! don't mind adding dependencies, see //! [rustc_version](https://crates.io/crates/rustc_version).
/// Parses (version, date) as available from rustc version string. fn version_and_date_from_rustc_version(s: &str) -> (Option<String>, Option<String>) { let last_line = s.lines().last().unwrap_or(s); letmut components = last_line.trim().split(" "); let version = components.nth(1); let date = components.filter(|c| c.ends_with(')')).next()
.map(|s| s.trim_right().trim_right_matches(")").trim_left().trim_left_matches('('));
(version.map(|s| s.to_string()), date.map(|s| s.to_string()))
}
/// Parses (version, date) as available from rustc verbose version output. fn version_and_date_from_rustc_verbose_version(s: &str) -> (Option<String>, Option<String>) { let (mut version, mut date) = (None, None); for line in s.lines() { let split = |s: &str| s.splitn(2, ":").nth(1).map(|s| s.trim().to_string()); match line.trim().split(" ").nth(0) {
Some("rustc") => { let (v, d) = version_and_date_from_rustc_version(line);
version = version.or(v);
date = date.or(d);
},
Some("release:") => version = split(line),
Some("commit-date:") if line.ends_with("unknown") => date = None,
Some("commit-date:") => date = split(line),
_ => continue
}
}
(version, date)
}
/// Returns (version, date) as available from `rustc --version`. fn get_version_and_date() -> Option<(Option<String>, Option<String>)> { let rustc = env::var("RUSTC").unwrap_or_else(|_| "rustc".to_string());
Command::new(rustc).arg("--verbose").arg("--version").output().ok()
.and_then(|output| String::from_utf8(output.stdout).ok())
.map(|s| version_and_date_from_rustc_verbose_version(&s))
}
/// Reads the triple of [`Version`], [`Channel`], and [`Date`] of the installed /// or running `rustc`. /// /// If any attribute cannot be determined (see the [top-level /// documentation](crate)), returns `None`. /// /// To obtain only one of three attributes, use [`Version::read()`], /// [`Channel::read()`], or [`Date::read()`]. pubfn triple() -> Option<(Version, Channel, Date)> { let (version_str, date_str) = match get_version_and_date() {
Some((Some(version), Some(date))) => (version, date),
_ => return None
};
// Can't use `?` or `try!` for `Option` in 1.0.0. match Version::parse(&version_str) {
Some(version) => match Channel::parse(&version_str) {
Some(channel) => match Date::parse(&date_str) {
Some(date) => Some((version, channel, date)),
_ => None,
},
_ => None,
},
_ => None
}
}
/// Checks that the running or installed `rustc` was released **on or after** /// some date. /// /// The format of `min_date` must be YYYY-MM-DD. For instance: `2016-12-20` or /// `2017-01-09`. /// /// If the date cannot be retrieved or parsed, or if `min_date` could not be /// parsed, returns `None`. Otherwise returns `true` if the installed `rustc` /// was release on or after `min_date` and `false` otherwise. pubfn is_min_date(min_date: &str) -> Option<bool> { match (Date::read(), Date::parse(min_date)) {
(Some(rustc_date), Some(min_date)) => Some(rustc_date >= min_date),
_ => None
}
}
/// Checks that the running or installed `rustc` was released **on or before** /// some date. /// /// The format of `max_date` must be YYYY-MM-DD. For instance: `2016-12-20` or /// `2017-01-09`. /// /// If the date cannot be retrieved or parsed, or if `max_date` could not be /// parsed, returns `None`. Otherwise returns `true` if the installed `rustc` /// was release on or before `max_date` and `false` otherwise. pubfn is_max_date(max_date: &str) -> Option<bool> { match (Date::read(), Date::parse(max_date)) {
(Some(rustc_date), Some(max_date)) => Some(rustc_date <= max_date),
_ => None
}
}
/// Checks that the running or installed `rustc` was released **exactly** on /// some date. /// /// The format of `date` must be YYYY-MM-DD. For instance: `2016-12-20` or /// `2017-01-09`. /// /// If the date cannot be retrieved or parsed, or if `date` could not be parsed, /// returns `None`. Otherwise returns `true` if the installed `rustc` was /// release on `date` and `false` otherwise. pubfn is_exact_date(date: &str) -> Option<bool> { match (Date::read(), Date::parse(date)) {
(Some(rustc_date), Some(date)) => Some(rustc_date == date),
_ => None
}
}
/// Checks that the running or installed `rustc` is **at least** some minimum /// version. /// /// The format of `min_version` is a semantic version: `1.3.0`, `1.15.0-beta`, /// `1.14.0`, `1.16.0-nightly`, etc. /// /// If the version cannot be retrieved or parsed, or if `min_version` could not /// be parsed, returns `None`. Otherwise returns `true` if the installed `rustc` /// is at least `min_version` and `false` otherwise. pubfn is_min_version(min_version: &str) -> Option<bool> { match (Version::read(), Version::parse(min_version)) {
(Some(rustc_ver), Some(min_ver)) => Some(rustc_ver >= min_ver),
_ => None
}
}
/// Checks that the running or installed `rustc` is **at most** some maximum /// version. /// /// The format of `max_version` is a semantic version: `1.3.0`, `1.15.0-beta`, /// `1.14.0`, `1.16.0-nightly`, etc. /// /// If the version cannot be retrieved or parsed, or if `max_version` could not /// be parsed, returns `None`. Otherwise returns `true` if the installed `rustc` /// is at most `max_version` and `false` otherwise. pubfn is_max_version(max_version: &str) -> Option<bool> { match (Version::read(), Version::parse(max_version)) {
(Some(rustc_ver), Some(max_ver)) => Some(rustc_ver <= max_ver),
_ => None
}
}
/// Checks that the running or installed `rustc` is **exactly** some version. /// /// The format of `version` is a semantic version: `1.3.0`, `1.15.0-beta`, /// `1.14.0`, `1.16.0-nightly`, etc. /// /// If the version cannot be retrieved or parsed, or if `version` could not be /// parsed, returns `None`. Otherwise returns `true` if the installed `rustc` is /// exactly `version` and `false` otherwise. pubfn is_exact_version(version: &str) -> Option<bool> { match (Version::read(), Version::parse(version)) {
(Some(rustc_ver), Some(version)) => Some(rustc_ver == version),
_ => None
}
}
/// Checks whether the running or installed `rustc` supports feature flags. /// /// In other words, if the channel is either "nightly" or "dev". /// /// Note that support for specific `rustc` features can be enabled or disabled /// via the `allow-features` compiler flag, which this function _does not_ /// check. That is, this function _does not_ check whether a _specific_ feature /// is supported, but instead whether features are supported at all. To check /// for support for a specific feature, use [`supports_feature()`]. /// /// If the version could not be determined, returns `None`. Otherwise returns /// `true` if the running version supports feature flags and `false` otherwise. pubfn is_feature_flaggable() -> Option<bool> {
Channel::read().map(|c| c.supports_features())
}
/// Checks whether the running or installed `rustc` supports `feature`. /// /// Returns _true_ _iff_ [`is_feature_flaggable()`] returns `true` _and_ the /// feature is not disabled via exclusion in `allow-features` via `RUSTFLAGS` or /// `CARGO_ENCODED_RUSTFLAGS`. If the version could not be determined, returns /// `None`. /// /// # Example /// /// ```rust /// use version_check as rustc; /// /// if let Some(true) = rustc::supports_feature("doc_cfg") { /// println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=has_doc_cfg"); /// } /// ``` pubfn supports_feature(feature: &str) -> Option<bool> { match is_feature_flaggable() {
Some(true) => { /* continue */ }
Some(false) => return Some(false),
None => return None,
}
// If there are no `RUSTFLAGS` or `CARGO_ENCODED_RUSTFLAGS` or they don't // contain an `allow-features` flag, assume compiler allows all features.
Some(true)
}
#[test] fn test_stable_compatibility() { if env::var_os("FORCE_STATIC").is_none() && fs::metadata(STATIC_PATH).is_err() { // We exclude `/static` when we package `version_check`, so don't // run if static files aren't present unless we know they should be. return;
}
// Ensure we can parse all output from all Linux stable releases. for v in0..DATES.len() { let (version, date) = (&format!("1.{}.0", v), Some(DATES[v]));
check_terse_parse!(read_static(false, "stable", v) => version, date,);
check_verbose_parse!(read_static(true, "stable", v) => version, date,);
}
}
Die Informationen auf dieser Webseite wurden
nach bestem Wissen sorgfältig zusammengestellt. Es wird jedoch weder Vollständigkeit, noch Richtigkeit,
noch Qualität der bereit gestellten Informationen zugesichert.
Bemerkung:
Die farbliche Syntaxdarstellung und die Messung sind noch experimentell.