/// Wrap text into columns with a given total width. /// /// The `left_gap`, `middle_gap` and `right_gap` arguments specify the /// strings to insert before, between, and after the columns. The /// total width of all columns and all gaps is specified using the /// `total_width_or_options` argument. This argument can simply be an /// integer if you want to use default settings when wrapping, or it /// can be a [`Options`] value if you want to customize the wrapping. /// /// If the columns are narrow, it is recommended to set /// [`Options::break_words`] to `true` to prevent words from /// protruding into the margins. /// /// The per-column width is computed like this: /// /// ``` /// # let (left_gap, middle_gap, right_gap) = ("", "", ""); /// # let columns = 2; /// # let options = textwrap::Options::new(80); /// let inner_width = options.width /// - textwrap::core::display_width(left_gap) /// - textwrap::core::display_width(right_gap) /// - textwrap::core::display_width(middle_gap) * (columns - 1); /// let column_width = inner_width / columns; /// ``` /// /// The `text` is wrapped using [`wrap()`] and the given `options` /// argument, but the width is overwritten to the computed /// `column_width`. /// /// # Panics /// /// Panics if `columns` is zero. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use textwrap::wrap_columns; /// /// let text = "\ /// This is an example text, which is wrapped into three columns. \ /// Notice how the final column can be shorter than the others."; /// /// #[cfg(feature = "smawk")] /// assert_eq!(wrap_columns(text, 3, 50, "| ", " | ", " |"), /// vec!["| This is | into three | column can be |", /// "| an example | columns. | shorter than |", /// "| text, which | Notice how | the others. |", /// "| is wrapped | the final | |"]); /// /// // Without the `smawk` feature, the middle column is a little more uneven: /// #[cfg(not(feature = "smawk"))] /// assert_eq!(wrap_columns(text, 3, 50, "| ", " | ", " |"), /// vec!["| This is an | three | column can be |", /// "| example text, | columns. | shorter than |", /// "| which is | Notice how | the others. |", /// "| wrapped into | the final | |"]); pubfn wrap_columns<'a, Opt>(
text: &str,
columns: usize,
total_width_or_options: Opt,
left_gap: &str,
middle_gap: &str,
right_gap: &str,
) -> Vec<String> where
Opt: Into<Options<'a>>,
{
assert!(columns > 0);
#[test] fn wrap_columns_uneven_columns() { // The gaps take up a total of 5 columns, so the columns are // (21 - 5)/4 = 4 columns wide:
assert_eq!(
wrap_columns("Foo Bar Baz Quux", 4, 21, "|", "|", "|"),
vec!["|Foo |Bar |Baz |Quux|"]
); // As the total width increases, the last column absorbs the // excess width:
assert_eq!(
wrap_columns("Foo Bar Baz Quux", 4, 24, "|", "|", "|"),
vec!["|Foo |Bar |Baz |Quux |"]
); // Finally, when the width is 25, the columns can be resized // to a width of (25 - 5)/4 = 5 columns:
assert_eq!(
wrap_columns("Foo Bar Baz Quux", 4, 25, "|", "|", "|"),
vec!["|Foo |Bar |Baz |Quux |"]
);
}
#[test] #[cfg(feature = "unicode-width")] fn wrap_columns_with_emojis() {
assert_eq!(
wrap_columns( "Words and a few emojis wrapped in ⓶ columns", 2, 30, "✨ ", " ⚽ ", " "
),
vec![ "✨ Words ⚽ wrapped in ", "✨ and a few ⚽ ⓶ columns ", "✨ emojis ⚽ "
]
);
}
#[test] fn wrap_columns_big_gaps() { // The column width shrinks to 1 because the gaps take up all // the space.
assert_eq!(
wrap_columns("xyz", 2, 10, "----> ", " !!! ", " <----"),
vec![ "----> x !!! z <----", // "----> y !!! <----"
]
);
}
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