//! A stably addressed token buffer supporting efficient traversal based on a //! cheaply copyable cursor.
// This module is heavily commented as it contains most of the unsafe code in // Syn, and caution should be used when editing it. The public-facing interface // is 100% safe but the implementation is fragile internally.
usecrate::Lifetime; use proc_macro2::extra::DelimSpan; use proc_macro2::{Delimiter, Group, Ident, Literal, Punct, Spacing, Span, TokenStream, TokenTree}; use std::cmp::Ordering; use std::marker::PhantomData;
/// Internal type which is used instead of `TokenTree` to represent a token tree /// within a `TokenBuffer`. enum Entry { // Mimicking types from proc-macro. // Group entries contain the offset to the matching End entry.
Group(Group, usize),
Ident(Ident),
Punct(Punct),
Literal(Literal), // End entries contain the offset (negative) to the start of the buffer, and // offset (negative) to the matching Group entry.
End(isize, isize),
}
/// A buffer that can be efficiently traversed multiple times, unlike /// `TokenStream` which requires a deep copy in order to traverse more than /// once. pubstruct TokenBuffer { // NOTE: Do not implement clone on this - while the current design could be // cloned, other designs which could be desirable may not be cloneable.
entries: Box<[Entry]>,
}
impl TokenBuffer { fn recursive_new(entries: &mut Vec<Entry>, stream: TokenStream) { for tt in stream { match tt {
TokenTree::Ident(ident) => entries.push(Entry::Ident(ident)),
TokenTree::Punct(punct) => entries.push(Entry::Punct(punct)),
TokenTree::Literal(literal) => entries.push(Entry::Literal(literal)),
TokenTree::Group(group) => { let group_start_index = entries.len();
entries.push(Entry::End(0, 0)); // we replace this below Self::recursive_new(entries, group.stream()); let group_end_index = entries.len(); let group_offset = group_end_index - group_start_index;
entries.push(Entry::End(
-(group_end_index as isize),
-(group_offset as isize),
));
entries[group_start_index] = Entry::Group(group, group_offset);
}
}
}
}
/// Creates a `TokenBuffer` containing all the tokens from the input /// `proc_macro::TokenStream`. #[cfg(feature = "proc-macro")] #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "proc-macro")))] pubfn new(stream: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> Self { Self::new2(stream.into())
}
/// Creates a `TokenBuffer` containing all the tokens from the input /// `proc_macro2::TokenStream`. pubfn new2(stream: TokenStream) -> Self { letmut entries = Vec::new(); Self::recursive_new(&mut entries, stream);
entries.push(Entry::End(-(entries.len() as isize), 0)); Self {
entries: entries.into_boxed_slice(),
}
}
/// Creates a cursor referencing the first token in the buffer and able to /// traverse until the end of the buffer. pubfn begin(&self) -> Cursor { let ptr = self.entries.as_ptr(); unsafe { Cursor::create(ptr, ptr.add(self.entries.len() - 1)) }
}
}
/// A cheaply copyable cursor into a `TokenBuffer`. /// /// This cursor holds a shared reference into the immutable data which is used /// internally to represent a `TokenStream`, and can be efficiently manipulated /// and copied around. /// /// An empty `Cursor` can be created directly, or one may create a `TokenBuffer` /// object and get a cursor to its first token with `begin()`. pubstruct Cursor<'a> { // The current entry which the `Cursor` is pointing at.
ptr: *const Entry, // This is the only `Entry::End` object which this cursor is allowed to // point at. All other `End` objects are skipped over in `Cursor::create`.
scope: *const Entry, // Cursor is covariant in 'a. This field ensures that our pointers are still // valid.
marker: PhantomData<&'a Entry>,
}
impl<'a> Cursor<'a> { /// Creates a cursor referencing a static empty TokenStream. pubfn empty() -> Self { // It's safe in this situation for us to put an `Entry` object in global // storage, despite it not actually being safe to send across threads // (`Ident` is a reference into a thread-local table). This is because // this entry never includes a `Ident` object. // // This wrapper struct allows us to break the rules and put a `Sync` // object in global storage. struct UnsafeSyncEntry(Entry); unsafeimpl Sync for UnsafeSyncEntry {} static EMPTY_ENTRY: UnsafeSyncEntry = UnsafeSyncEntry(Entry::End(0, 0));
/// This create method intelligently exits non-explicitly-entered /// `None`-delimited scopes when the cursor reaches the end of them, /// allowing for them to be treated transparently. unsafefn create(mut ptr: *const Entry, scope: *const Entry) -> Self { // NOTE: If we're looking at a `End`, we want to advance the cursor // past it, unless `ptr == scope`, which means that we're at the edge of // our cursor's scope. We should only have `ptr != scope` at the exit // from None-delimited groups entered with `ignore_none`. whilelet Entry::End(..) = unsafe { &*ptr } { if ptr == scope { break;
}
ptr = unsafe { ptr.add(1) };
}
Cursor {
ptr,
scope,
marker: PhantomData,
}
}
/// Get the current entry. fn entry(self) -> &'a Entry { unsafe { &*self.ptr }
}
/// Bump the cursor to point at the next token after the current one. This /// is undefined behavior if the cursor is currently looking at an /// `Entry::End`. /// /// If the cursor is looking at an `Entry::Group`, the bumped cursor will /// point at the first token in the group (with the same scope end). unsafefn bump_ignore_group(self) -> Cursor<'a> { unsafe { Cursor::create(self.ptr.offset(1), self.scope) }
}
/// While the cursor is looking at a `None`-delimited group, move it to look /// at the first token inside instead. If the group is empty, this will move /// the cursor past the `None`-delimited group. /// /// WARNING: This mutates its argument. fn ignore_none(&mutself) { whilelet Entry::Group(group, _) = self.entry() { if group.delimiter() == Delimiter::None { unsafe { *self = self.bump_ignore_group() };
} else { break;
}
}
}
/// Checks whether the cursor is currently pointing at the end of its valid /// scope. pubfn eof(self) -> bool { // We're at eof if we're at the end of our scope. self.ptr == self.scope
}
/// If the cursor is pointing at a `Ident`, returns it along with a cursor /// pointing at the next `TokenTree`. pubfn ident(mutself) -> Option<(Ident, Cursor<'a>)> { self.ignore_none(); matchself.entry() {
Entry::Ident(ident) => Some((ident.clone(), unsafe { self.bump_ignore_group() })),
_ => None,
}
}
/// If the cursor is pointing at a `Punct`, returns it along with a cursor /// pointing at the next `TokenTree`. pubfn punct(mutself) -> Option<(Punct, Cursor<'a>)> { self.ignore_none(); matchself.entry() {
Entry::Punct(punct) if punct.as_char() != '\'' => {
Some((punct.clone(), unsafe { self.bump_ignore_group() }))
}
_ => None,
}
}
/// If the cursor is pointing at a `Literal`, return it along with a cursor /// pointing at the next `TokenTree`. pubfn literal(mutself) -> Option<(Literal, Cursor<'a>)> { self.ignore_none(); matchself.entry() {
Entry::Literal(literal) => Some((literal.clone(), unsafe { self.bump_ignore_group() })),
_ => None,
}
}
/// If the cursor is pointing at a `Lifetime`, returns it along with a /// cursor pointing at the next `TokenTree`. pubfn lifetime(mutself) -> Option<(Lifetime, Cursor<'a>)> { self.ignore_none(); matchself.entry() {
Entry::Punct(punct) if punct.as_char() == '\'' && punct.spacing() == Spacing::Joint => { let next = unsafe { self.bump_ignore_group() }; let (ident, rest) = next.ident()?; let lifetime = Lifetime {
apostrophe: punct.span(),
ident,
};
Some((lifetime, rest))
}
_ => None,
}
}
/// If the cursor is pointing at a `Group` with the given delimiter, returns /// a cursor into that group and one pointing to the next `TokenTree`. pubfn group(mutself, delim: Delimiter) -> Option<(Cursor<'a>, DelimSpan, Cursor<'a>)> { // If we're not trying to enter a none-delimited group, we want to // ignore them. We have to make sure to _not_ ignore them when we want // to enter them, of course. For obvious reasons. if delim != Delimiter::None { self.ignore_none();
}
iflet Entry::Group(group, end_offset) = self.entry() { if group.delimiter() == delim { let span = group.delim_span(); let end_of_group = unsafe { self.ptr.add(*end_offset) }; let inside_of_group = unsafe { Cursor::create(self.ptr.add(1), end_of_group) }; let after_group = unsafe { Cursor::create(end_of_group, self.scope) }; return Some((inside_of_group, span, after_group));
}
}
None
}
/// If the cursor is pointing at a `Group`, returns a cursor into the group /// and one pointing to the next `TokenTree`. pubfn any_group(self) -> Option<(Cursor<'a>, Delimiter, DelimSpan, Cursor<'a>)> { iflet Entry::Group(group, end_offset) = self.entry() { let delimiter = group.delimiter(); let span = group.delim_span(); let end_of_group = unsafe { self.ptr.add(*end_offset) }; let inside_of_group = unsafe { Cursor::create(self.ptr.add(1), end_of_group) }; let after_group = unsafe { Cursor::create(end_of_group, self.scope) }; return Some((inside_of_group, delimiter, span, after_group));
}
/// Copies all remaining tokens visible from this cursor into a /// `TokenStream`. pubfn token_stream(self) -> TokenStream { letmut tts = Vec::new(); letmut cursor = self; whilelet Some((tt, rest)) = cursor.token_tree() {
tts.push(tt);
cursor = rest;
}
tts.into_iter().collect()
}
/// If the cursor is pointing at a `TokenTree`, returns it along with a /// cursor pointing at the next `TokenTree`. /// /// Returns `None` if the cursor has reached the end of its stream. /// /// This method does not treat `None`-delimited groups as transparent, and /// will return a `Group(None, ..)` if the cursor is looking at one. pubfn token_tree(self) -> Option<(TokenTree, Cursor<'a>)> { let (tree, len) = matchself.entry() {
Entry::Group(group, end_offset) => (group.clone().into(), *end_offset),
Entry::Literal(literal) => (literal.clone().into(), 1),
Entry::Ident(ident) => (ident.clone().into(), 1),
Entry::Punct(punct) => (punct.clone().into(), 1),
Entry::End(..) => return None,
};
/// Returns the `Span` of the current token, or `Span::call_site()` if this /// cursor points to eof. pubfn span(mutself) -> Span { matchself.entry() {
Entry::Group(group, _) => group.span(),
Entry::Literal(literal) => literal.span(),
Entry::Ident(ident) => ident.span(),
Entry::Punct(punct) => punct.span(),
Entry::End(_, offset) => { self.ptr = unsafe { self.ptr.offset(*offset) }; iflet Entry::Group(group, _) = self.entry() {
group.span_close()
} else {
Span::call_site()
}
}
}
}
/// Returns the `Span` of the token immediately prior to the position of /// this cursor, or of the current token if there is no previous one. #[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))] pub(crate) fn prev_span(mutself) -> Span { if start_of_buffer(self) < self.ptr { self.ptr = unsafe { self.ptr.offset(-1) };
} self.span()
}
/// Skip over the next token that is not a None-delimited group, without /// cloning it. Returns `None` if this cursor points to eof. /// /// This method treats `'lifetimes` as a single token. pub(crate) fn skip(mutself) -> Option<Cursor<'a>> { self.ignore_none();
let len = matchself.entry() {
Entry::End(..) => return None,
// Treat lifetimes as a single tt for the purposes of 'skip'.
Entry::Punct(punct) if punct.as_char() == '\'' && punct.spacing() == Spacing::Joint => { matchunsafe { &*self.ptr.add(1) } {
Entry::Ident(_) => 2,
_ => 1,
}
}
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