/// Convert mantissa to exact value for a non-base2 power. /// /// Returns the resulting float and if the value can be represented exactly. pub(crate) fn fast_path<F>(mantissa: u64, exponent: i32) -> Option<F> where
F: Float,
{ // `mantissa >> (F::MANTISSA_SIZE+1) != 0` effectively checks if the // value has a no bits above the hidden bit, which is what we want. let (min_exp, max_exp) = F::exponent_limit(); let shift_exp = F::mantissa_limit(); let mantissa_size = F::MANTISSA_SIZE + 1; if mantissa == 0 {
Some(F::ZERO)
} elseif mantissa >> mantissa_size != 0 { // Would require truncation of the mantissa.
None
} elseif exponent == 0 { // 0 exponent, same as value, exact representation. let float = F::as_cast(mantissa);
Some(float)
} elseif exponent >= min_exp && exponent <= max_exp { // Value can be exactly represented, return the value. // Do not use powi, since powi can incrementally introduce // error. let float = F::as_cast(mantissa);
Some(float.pow10(exponent))
} elseif exponent >= 0 && exponent <= max_exp + shift_exp { // Check to see if we have a disguised fast-path, where the // number of digits in the mantissa is very small, but and // so digits can be shifted from the exponent to the mantissa. // https://www.exploringbinary.com/fast-path-decimal-to-floating-point-conversion/ let small_powers = POW10_64; let shift = exponent - max_exp; let power = small_powers[shift as usize];
// Compute the product of the power, if it overflows, // prematurely return early, otherwise, if we didn't overshoot, // we can get an exact value. let value = match mantissa.checked_mul(power) {
None => return None,
Some(value) => value,
}; if value >> mantissa_size != 0 {
None
} else { // Use powi, since it's correct, and faster on // the fast-path. let float = F::as_cast(value);
Some(float.pow10(max_exp))
}
} else { // Cannot be exactly represented, exponent too small or too big, // would require truncation.
None
}
}
// MODERATE // --------
/// Multiply the floating-point by the exponent. /// /// Multiply by pre-calculated powers of the base, modify the extended- /// float, and return if new value and if the value can be represented /// accurately. fn multiply_exponent_extended<F>(fp: &mut ExtendedFloat, exponent: i32, truncated: bool) -> bool where
F: Float,
{ let powers = ExtendedFloat::get_powers(); let exponent = exponent.saturating_add(powers.bias); let small_index = exponent % powers.step; let large_index = exponent / powers.step; if exponent < 0 { // Guaranteed underflow (assign 0).
fp.mant = 0; true
} elseif large_index as usize >= powers.large.len() { // Overflow (assign infinity)
fp.mant = 1 << 63;
fp.exp = 0x7FF; true
} else { // Within the valid exponent range, multiply by the large and small // exponents and return the resulting value.
// Track errors to as a factor of unit in last-precision. letmut errors: u32 = 0; if truncated {
errors += u64::error_halfscale();
}
// Multiply by the small power. // Check if we can directly multiply by an integer, if not, // use extended-precision multiplication. match fp
.mant
.overflowing_mul(powers.get_small_int(small_index as usize))
{ // Overflow, multiplication unsuccessful, go slow path.
(_, true) => {
fp.normalize();
fp.imul(&powers.get_small(small_index as usize));
errors += u64::error_halfscale();
} // No overflow, multiplication successful.
(mant, false) => {
fp.mant = mant;
fp.normalize();
}
}
// Multiply by the large power
fp.imul(&powers.get_large(large_index as usize)); if errors > 0 {
errors += 1;
}
errors += u64::error_halfscale();
// Normalize the floating point (and the errors). let shift = fp.normalize();
errors <<= shift;
u64::error_is_accurate::<F>(errors, fp)
}
}
/// Create a precise native float using an intermediate extended-precision float. /// /// Return the float approximation and if the value can be accurately /// represented with mantissa bits of precision. #[inline] pub(crate) fn moderate_path<F>(
mantissa: u64,
exponent: i32,
truncated: bool,
) -> (ExtendedFloat, bool) where
F: Float,
{ letmut fp = ExtendedFloat {
mant: mantissa,
exp: 0,
}; let valid = multiply_exponent_extended::<F>(&mut fp, exponent, truncated);
(fp, valid)
}
// FALLBACK // --------
/// Fallback path when the fast path does not work. /// /// Uses the moderate path, if applicable, otherwise, uses the slow path /// as required. pub(crate) fn fallback_path<F>(
integer: &[u8],
fraction: &[u8],
mantissa: u64,
exponent: i32,
mantissa_exponent: i32,
truncated: bool,
) -> F where
F: Float,
{ // Moderate path (use an extended 80-bit representation). let (fp, valid) = moderate_path::<F>(mantissa, mantissa_exponent, truncated); if valid { return fp.into_float::<F>();
}
// Slow path, fast path didn't work. let b = fp.into_downward_float::<F>(); if b.is_special() { // We have a non-finite number, we get to leave early.
b
} else {
bhcomp(b, integer, fraction, exponent)
}
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent
[Verzeichnis aufwärts0.19unsichere VerbindungÜbersetzung europäischer Sprachen durch Browser2026-06-23]