// Copyright 2016 Amanieu d'Antras // // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0, <LICENSE-APACHE or // http://apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license <LICENSE-MIT or // http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option. This file may not be // copied, modified, or distributed except according to those terms.
use core::cell::UnsafeCell; use core::fmt; use core::marker::PhantomData; use core::mem; use core::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")] use alloc::sync::Arc; #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")] use core::mem::ManuallyDrop; #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")] use core::ptr;
#[cfg(feature = "owning_ref")] use owning_ref::StableAddress;
#[cfg(feature = "serde")] use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};
/// Basic operations for a reader-writer lock. /// /// Types implementing this trait can be used by `RwLock` to form a safe and /// fully-functioning `RwLock` type. /// /// # Safety /// /// Implementations of this trait must ensure that the `RwLock` is actually /// exclusive: an exclusive lock can't be acquired while an exclusive or shared /// lock exists, and a shared lock can't be acquire while an exclusive lock /// exists. pubunsafetrait RawRwLock { /// Initial value for an unlocked `RwLock`. // A “non-constant” const item is a legacy way to supply an initialized value to downstream // static items. Can hopefully be replaced with `const fn new() -> Self` at some point. #[allow(clippy::declare_interior_mutable_const)] const INIT: Self;
/// Marker type which determines whether a lock guard should be `Send`. Use /// one of the `GuardSend` or `GuardNoSend` helper types here. type GuardMarker;
/// Acquires a shared lock, blocking the current thread until it is able to do so. fn lock_shared(&self);
/// Attempts to acquire a shared lock without blocking. fn try_lock_shared(&self) -> bool;
/// Releases a shared lock. /// /// # Safety /// /// This method may only be called if a shared lock is held in the current context. unsafefn unlock_shared(&self);
/// Acquires an exclusive lock, blocking the current thread until it is able to do so. fn lock_exclusive(&self);
/// Attempts to acquire an exclusive lock without blocking. fn try_lock_exclusive(&self) -> bool;
/// Releases an exclusive lock. /// /// # Safety /// /// This method may only be called if an exclusive lock is held in the current context. unsafefn unlock_exclusive(&self);
/// Checks if this `RwLock` is currently locked in any way. #[inline] fn is_locked(&self) -> bool { let acquired_lock = self.try_lock_exclusive(); if acquired_lock { // Safety: A lock was successfully acquired above. unsafe { self.unlock_exclusive();
}
}
!acquired_lock
}
/// Check if this `RwLock` is currently exclusively locked. fn is_locked_exclusive(&self) -> bool { let acquired_lock = self.try_lock_shared(); if acquired_lock { // Safety: A shared lock was successfully acquired above. unsafe { self.unlock_shared();
}
}
!acquired_lock
}
}
/// Additional methods for RwLocks which support fair unlocking. /// /// Fair unlocking means that a lock is handed directly over to the next waiting /// thread if there is one, without giving other threads the opportunity to /// "steal" the lock in the meantime. This is typically slower than unfair /// unlocking, but may be necessary in certain circumstances. pubunsafetrait RawRwLockFair: RawRwLock { /// Releases a shared lock using a fair unlock protocol. /// /// # Safety /// /// This method may only be called if a shared lock is held in the current context. unsafefn unlock_shared_fair(&self);
/// Releases an exclusive lock using a fair unlock protocol. /// /// # Safety /// /// This method may only be called if an exclusive lock is held in the current context. unsafefn unlock_exclusive_fair(&self);
/// Temporarily yields a shared lock to a waiting thread if there is one. /// /// This method is functionally equivalent to calling `unlock_shared_fair` followed /// by `lock_shared`, however it can be much more efficient in the case where there /// are no waiting threads. /// /// # Safety /// /// This method may only be called if a shared lock is held in the current context. unsafefn bump_shared(&self) { self.unlock_shared_fair(); self.lock_shared();
}
/// Temporarily yields an exclusive lock to a waiting thread if there is one. /// /// This method is functionally equivalent to calling `unlock_exclusive_fair` followed /// by `lock_exclusive`, however it can be much more efficient in the case where there /// are no waiting threads. /// /// # Safety /// /// This method may only be called if an exclusive lock is held in the current context. unsafefn bump_exclusive(&self) { self.unlock_exclusive_fair(); self.lock_exclusive();
}
}
/// Additional methods for RwLocks which support atomically downgrading an /// exclusive lock to a shared lock. pubunsafetrait RawRwLockDowngrade: RawRwLock { /// Atomically downgrades an exclusive lock into a shared lock without /// allowing any thread to take an exclusive lock in the meantime. /// /// # Safety /// /// This method may only be called if an exclusive lock is held in the current context. unsafefn downgrade(&self);
}
/// Additional methods for RwLocks which support locking with timeouts. /// /// The `Duration` and `Instant` types are specified as associated types so that /// this trait is usable even in `no_std` environments. pubunsafetrait RawRwLockTimed: RawRwLock { /// Duration type used for `try_lock_for`. type Duration;
/// Instant type used for `try_lock_until`. type Instant;
/// Attempts to acquire a shared lock until a timeout is reached. fn try_lock_shared_for(&self, timeout: Self::Duration) -> bool;
/// Attempts to acquire a shared lock until a timeout is reached. fn try_lock_shared_until(&self, timeout: Self::Instant) -> bool;
/// Attempts to acquire an exclusive lock until a timeout is reached. fn try_lock_exclusive_for(&self, timeout: Self::Duration) -> bool;
/// Attempts to acquire an exclusive lock until a timeout is reached. fn try_lock_exclusive_until(&self, timeout: Self::Instant) -> bool;
}
/// Additional methods for RwLocks which support recursive read locks. /// /// These are guaranteed to succeed without blocking if /// another read lock is held at the time of the call. This allows a thread /// to recursively lock a `RwLock`. However using this method can cause /// writers to starve since readers no longer block if a writer is waiting /// for the lock. pubunsafetrait RawRwLockRecursive: RawRwLock { /// Acquires a shared lock without deadlocking in case of a recursive lock. fn lock_shared_recursive(&self);
/// Attempts to acquire a shared lock without deadlocking in case of a recursive lock. fn try_lock_shared_recursive(&self) -> bool;
}
/// Additional methods for RwLocks which support recursive read locks and timeouts. pubunsafetrait RawRwLockRecursiveTimed: RawRwLockRecursive + RawRwLockTimed { /// Attempts to acquire a shared lock until a timeout is reached, without /// deadlocking in case of a recursive lock. fn try_lock_shared_recursive_for(&self, timeout: Self::Duration) -> bool;
/// Attempts to acquire a shared lock until a timeout is reached, without /// deadlocking in case of a recursive lock. fn try_lock_shared_recursive_until(&self, timeout: Self::Instant) -> bool;
}
/// Additional methods for RwLocks which support atomically upgrading a shared /// lock to an exclusive lock. /// /// This requires acquiring a special "upgradable read lock" instead of a /// normal shared lock. There may only be one upgradable lock at any time, /// otherwise deadlocks could occur when upgrading. pubunsafetrait RawRwLockUpgrade: RawRwLock { /// Acquires an upgradable lock, blocking the current thread until it is able to do so. fn lock_upgradable(&self);
/// Attempts to acquire an upgradable lock without blocking. fn try_lock_upgradable(&self) -> bool;
/// Releases an upgradable lock. /// /// # Safety /// /// This method may only be called if an upgradable lock is held in the current context. unsafefn unlock_upgradable(&self);
/// Upgrades an upgradable lock to an exclusive lock. /// /// # Safety /// /// This method may only be called if an upgradable lock is held in the current context. unsafefn upgrade(&self);
/// Attempts to upgrade an upgradable lock to an exclusive lock without /// blocking. /// /// # Safety /// /// This method may only be called if an upgradable lock is held in the current context. unsafefn try_upgrade(&self) -> bool;
}
/// Additional methods for RwLocks which support upgradable locks and fair /// unlocking. pubunsafetrait RawRwLockUpgradeFair: RawRwLockUpgrade + RawRwLockFair { /// Releases an upgradable lock using a fair unlock protocol. /// /// # Safety /// /// This method may only be called if an upgradable lock is held in the current context. unsafefn unlock_upgradable_fair(&self);
/// Temporarily yields an upgradable lock to a waiting thread if there is one. /// /// This method is functionally equivalent to calling `unlock_upgradable_fair` followed /// by `lock_upgradable`, however it can be much more efficient in the case where there /// are no waiting threads. /// /// # Safety /// /// This method may only be called if an upgradable lock is held in the current context. unsafefn bump_upgradable(&self) { self.unlock_upgradable_fair(); self.lock_upgradable();
}
}
/// Additional methods for RwLocks which support upgradable locks and lock /// downgrading. pubunsafetrait RawRwLockUpgradeDowngrade: RawRwLockUpgrade + RawRwLockDowngrade { /// Downgrades an upgradable lock to a shared lock. /// /// # Safety /// /// This method may only be called if an upgradable lock is held in the current context. unsafefn downgrade_upgradable(&self);
/// Downgrades an exclusive lock to an upgradable lock. /// /// # Safety /// /// This method may only be called if an exclusive lock is held in the current context. unsafefn downgrade_to_upgradable(&self);
}
/// Additional methods for RwLocks which support upgradable locks and locking /// with timeouts. pubunsafetrait RawRwLockUpgradeTimed: RawRwLockUpgrade + RawRwLockTimed { /// Attempts to acquire an upgradable lock until a timeout is reached. fn try_lock_upgradable_for(&self, timeout: Self::Duration) -> bool;
/// Attempts to acquire an upgradable lock until a timeout is reached. fn try_lock_upgradable_until(&self, timeout: Self::Instant) -> bool;
/// Attempts to upgrade an upgradable lock to an exclusive lock until a /// timeout is reached. /// /// # Safety /// /// This method may only be called if an upgradable lock is held in the current context. unsafefn try_upgrade_for(&self, timeout: Self::Duration) -> bool;
/// Attempts to upgrade an upgradable lock to an exclusive lock until a /// timeout is reached. /// /// # Safety /// /// This method may only be called if an upgradable lock is held in the current context. unsafefn try_upgrade_until(&self, timeout: Self::Instant) -> bool;
}
/// A reader-writer lock /// /// This type of lock allows a number of readers or at most one writer at any /// point in time. The write portion of this lock typically allows modification /// of the underlying data (exclusive access) and the read portion of this lock /// typically allows for read-only access (shared access). /// /// The type parameter `T` represents the data that this lock protects. It is /// required that `T` satisfies `Send` to be shared across threads and `Sync` to /// allow concurrent access through readers. The RAII guards returned from the /// locking methods implement `Deref` (and `DerefMut` for the `write` methods) /// to allow access to the contained of the lock. pubstruct RwLock<R, T: ?Sized> {
raw: R,
data: UnsafeCell<T>,
}
// Copied and modified from serde #[cfg(feature = "serde")] impl<R, T> Serialize for RwLock<R, T> where
R: RawRwLock,
T: Serialize + ?Sized,
{ fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> where
S: Serializer,
{ self.read().serialize(serializer)
}
}
impl<R: RawRwLock, T> RwLock<R, T> { /// Creates a new instance of an `RwLock<T>` which is unlocked. #[cfg(has_const_fn_trait_bound)] #[inline] pubconstfn new(val: T) -> RwLock<R, T> {
RwLock {
data: UnsafeCell::new(val),
raw: R::INIT,
}
}
/// Creates a new instance of an `RwLock<T>` which is unlocked. #[cfg(not(has_const_fn_trait_bound))] #[inline] pubfn new(val: T) -> RwLock<R, T> {
RwLock {
data: UnsafeCell::new(val),
raw: R::INIT,
}
}
/// Consumes this `RwLock`, returning the underlying data. #[inline] #[allow(unused_unsafe)] pubfn into_inner(self) -> T { unsafe { self.data.into_inner() }
}
}
impl<R, T> RwLock<R, T> { /// Creates a new new instance of an `RwLock<T>` based on a pre-existing /// `RawRwLock<T>`. /// /// This allows creating a `RwLock<T>` in a constant context on stable /// Rust. #[inline] pubconstfn const_new(raw_rwlock: R, val: T) -> RwLock<R, T> {
RwLock {
data: UnsafeCell::new(val),
raw: raw_rwlock,
}
}
}
impl<R: RawRwLock, T: ?Sized> RwLock<R, T> { /// # Safety /// /// The lock must be held when calling this method. #[inline] unsafefn read_guard(&self) -> RwLockReadGuard<'_, R, T> {
RwLockReadGuard {
rwlock: self,
marker: PhantomData,
}
}
/// # Safety /// /// The lock must be held when calling this method. #[inline] unsafefn write_guard(&self) -> RwLockWriteGuard<'_, R, T> {
RwLockWriteGuard {
rwlock: self,
marker: PhantomData,
}
}
/// Locks this `RwLock` with shared read access, blocking the current thread /// until it can be acquired. /// /// The calling thread will be blocked until there are no more writers which /// hold the lock. There may be other readers currently inside the lock when /// this method returns. /// /// Note that attempts to recursively acquire a read lock on a `RwLock` when /// the current thread already holds one may result in a deadlock. /// /// Returns an RAII guard which will release this thread's shared access /// once it is dropped. #[inline] pubfn read(&self) -> RwLockReadGuard<'_, R, T> { self.raw.lock_shared(); // SAFETY: The lock is held, as required. unsafe { self.read_guard() }
}
/// Attempts to acquire this `RwLock` with shared read access. /// /// If the access could not be granted at this time, then `None` is returned. /// Otherwise, an RAII guard is returned which will release the shared access /// when it is dropped. /// /// This function does not block. #[inline] pubfn try_read(&self) -> Option<RwLockReadGuard<'_, R, T>> { ifself.raw.try_lock_shared() { // SAFETY: The lock is held, as required.
Some(unsafe { self.read_guard() })
} else {
None
}
}
/// Locks this `RwLock` with exclusive write access, blocking the current /// thread until it can be acquired. /// /// This function will not return while other writers or other readers /// currently have access to the lock. /// /// Returns an RAII guard which will drop the write access of this `RwLock` /// when dropped. #[inline] pubfn write(&self) -> RwLockWriteGuard<'_, R, T> { self.raw.lock_exclusive(); // SAFETY: The lock is held, as required. unsafe { self.write_guard() }
}
/// Attempts to lock this `RwLock` with exclusive write access. /// /// If the lock could not be acquired at this time, then `None` is returned. /// Otherwise, an RAII guard is returned which will release the lock when /// it is dropped. /// /// This function does not block. #[inline] pubfn try_write(&self) -> Option<RwLockWriteGuard<'_, R, T>> { ifself.raw.try_lock_exclusive() { // SAFETY: The lock is held, as required.
Some(unsafe { self.write_guard() })
} else {
None
}
}
/// Returns a mutable reference to the underlying data. /// /// Since this call borrows the `RwLock` mutably, no actual locking needs to /// take place---the mutable borrow statically guarantees no locks exist. #[inline] pubfn get_mut(&mutself) -> &mut T { unsafe { &mut *self.data.get() }
}
/// Checks whether this `RwLock` is currently locked in any way. #[inline] pubfn is_locked(&self) -> bool { self.raw.is_locked()
}
/// Check if this `RwLock` is currently exclusively locked. #[inline] pubfn is_locked_exclusive(&self) -> bool { self.raw.is_locked_exclusive()
}
/// Forcibly unlocks a read lock. /// /// This is useful when combined with `mem::forget` to hold a lock without /// the need to maintain a `RwLockReadGuard` object alive, for example when /// dealing with FFI. /// /// # Safety /// /// This method must only be called if the current thread logically owns a /// `RwLockReadGuard` but that guard has be discarded using `mem::forget`. /// Behavior is undefined if a rwlock is read-unlocked when not read-locked. #[inline] pubunsafefn force_unlock_read(&self) { self.raw.unlock_shared();
}
/// Forcibly unlocks a write lock. /// /// This is useful when combined with `mem::forget` to hold a lock without /// the need to maintain a `RwLockWriteGuard` object alive, for example when /// dealing with FFI. /// /// # Safety /// /// This method must only be called if the current thread logically owns a /// `RwLockWriteGuard` but that guard has be discarded using `mem::forget`. /// Behavior is undefined if a rwlock is write-unlocked when not write-locked. #[inline] pubunsafefn force_unlock_write(&self) { self.raw.unlock_exclusive();
}
/// Returns the underlying raw reader-writer lock object. /// /// Note that you will most likely need to import the `RawRwLock` trait from /// `lock_api` to be able to call functions on the raw /// reader-writer lock. /// /// # Safety /// /// This method is unsafe because it allows unlocking a mutex while /// still holding a reference to a lock guard. pubunsafefn raw(&self) -> &R {
&self.raw
}
/// Returns a raw pointer to the underlying data. /// /// This is useful when combined with `mem::forget` to hold a lock without /// the need to maintain a `RwLockReadGuard` or `RwLockWriteGuard` object /// alive, for example when dealing with FFI. /// /// # Safety /// /// You must ensure that there are no data races when dereferencing the /// returned pointer, for example if the current thread logically owns a /// `RwLockReadGuard` or `RwLockWriteGuard` but that guard has been discarded /// using `mem::forget`. #[inline] pubfn data_ptr(&self) -> *mut T { self.data.get()
}
/// # Safety /// /// The lock must be held when calling this method. #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")] #[inline] unsafefn read_guard_arc(self: &Arc<Self>) -> ArcRwLockReadGuard<R, T> {
ArcRwLockReadGuard {
rwlock: self.clone(),
marker: PhantomData,
}
}
/// # Safety /// /// The lock must be held when calling this method. #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")] #[inline] unsafefn write_guard_arc(self: &Arc<Self>) -> ArcRwLockWriteGuard<R, T> {
ArcRwLockWriteGuard {
rwlock: self.clone(),
marker: PhantomData,
}
}
/// Locks this `RwLock` with read access, through an `Arc`. /// /// This method is similar to the `read` method; however, it requires the `RwLock` to be inside of an `Arc` /// and the resulting read guard has no lifetime requirements. #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")] #[inline] pubfn read_arc(self: &Arc<Self>) -> ArcRwLockReadGuard<R, T> { self.raw.lock_shared(); // SAFETY: locking guarantee is upheld unsafe { self.read_guard_arc() }
}
/// Attempts to lock this `RwLock` with read access, through an `Arc`. /// /// This method is similar to the `try_read` method; however, it requires the `RwLock` to be inside of an /// `Arc` and the resulting read guard has no lifetime requirements. #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")] #[inline] pubfn try_read_arc(self: &Arc<Self>) -> Option<ArcRwLockReadGuard<R, T>> { ifself.raw.try_lock_shared() { // SAFETY: locking guarantee is upheld
Some(unsafe { self.read_guard_arc() })
} else {
None
}
}
/// Locks this `RwLock` with write access, through an `Arc`. /// /// This method is similar to the `write` method; however, it requires the `RwLock` to be inside of an `Arc` /// and the resulting write guard has no lifetime requirements. #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")] #[inline] pubfn write_arc(self: &Arc<Self>) -> ArcRwLockWriteGuard<R, T> { self.raw.lock_exclusive(); // SAFETY: locking guarantee is upheld unsafe { self.write_guard_arc() }
}
/// Attempts to lock this `RwLock` with writ access, through an `Arc`. /// /// This method is similar to the `try_write` method; however, it requires the `RwLock` to be inside of an /// `Arc` and the resulting write guard has no lifetime requirements. #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")] #[inline] pubfn try_write_arc(self: &Arc<Self>) -> Option<ArcRwLockWriteGuard<R, T>> { ifself.raw.try_lock_exclusive() { // SAFETY: locking guarantee is upheld
Some(unsafe { self.write_guard_arc() })
} else {
None
}
}
}
impl<R: RawRwLockFair, T: ?Sized> RwLock<R, T> { /// Forcibly unlocks a read lock using a fair unlock procotol. /// /// This is useful when combined with `mem::forget` to hold a lock without /// the need to maintain a `RwLockReadGuard` object alive, for example when /// dealing with FFI. /// /// # Safety /// /// This method must only be called if the current thread logically owns a /// `RwLockReadGuard` but that guard has be discarded using `mem::forget`. /// Behavior is undefined if a rwlock is read-unlocked when not read-locked. #[inline] pubunsafefn force_unlock_read_fair(&self) { self.raw.unlock_shared_fair();
}
/// Forcibly unlocks a write lock using a fair unlock procotol. /// /// This is useful when combined with `mem::forget` to hold a lock without /// the need to maintain a `RwLockWriteGuard` object alive, for example when /// dealing with FFI. /// /// # Safety /// /// This method must only be called if the current thread logically owns a /// `RwLockWriteGuard` but that guard has be discarded using `mem::forget`. /// Behavior is undefined if a rwlock is write-unlocked when not write-locked. #[inline] pubunsafefn force_unlock_write_fair(&self) { self.raw.unlock_exclusive_fair();
}
}
impl<R: RawRwLockTimed, T: ?Sized> RwLock<R, T> { /// Attempts to acquire this `RwLock` with shared read access until a timeout /// is reached. /// /// If the access could not be granted before the timeout expires, then /// `None` is returned. Otherwise, an RAII guard is returned which will /// release the shared access when it is dropped. #[inline] pubfn try_read_for(&self, timeout: R::Duration) -> Option<RwLockReadGuard<'_, R, T>> { ifself.raw.try_lock_shared_for(timeout) { // SAFETY: The lock is held, as required.
Some(unsafe { self.read_guard() })
} else {
None
}
}
/// Attempts to acquire this `RwLock` with shared read access until a timeout /// is reached. /// /// If the access could not be granted before the timeout expires, then /// `None` is returned. Otherwise, an RAII guard is returned which will /// release the shared access when it is dropped. #[inline] pubfn try_read_until(&self, timeout: R::Instant) -> Option<RwLockReadGuard<'_, R, T>> { ifself.raw.try_lock_shared_until(timeout) { // SAFETY: The lock is held, as required.
Some(unsafe { self.read_guard() })
} else {
None
}
}
/// Attempts to acquire this `RwLock` with exclusive write access until a /// timeout is reached. /// /// If the access could not be granted before the timeout expires, then /// `None` is returned. Otherwise, an RAII guard is returned which will /// release the exclusive access when it is dropped. #[inline] pubfn try_write_for(&self, timeout: R::Duration) -> Option<RwLockWriteGuard<'_, R, T>> { ifself.raw.try_lock_exclusive_for(timeout) { // SAFETY: The lock is held, as required.
Some(unsafe { self.write_guard() })
} else {
None
}
}
/// Attempts to acquire this `RwLock` with exclusive write access until a /// timeout is reached. /// /// If the access could not be granted before the timeout expires, then /// `None` is returned. Otherwise, an RAII guard is returned which will /// release the exclusive access when it is dropped. #[inline] pubfn try_write_until(&self, timeout: R::Instant) -> Option<RwLockWriteGuard<'_, R, T>> { ifself.raw.try_lock_exclusive_until(timeout) { // SAFETY: The lock is held, as required.
Some(unsafe { self.write_guard() })
} else {
None
}
}
/// Attempts to acquire this `RwLock` with read access until a timeout is reached, through an `Arc`. /// /// This method is similar to the `try_read_for` method; however, it requires the `RwLock` to be inside of an /// `Arc` and the resulting read guard has no lifetime requirements. #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")] #[inline] pubfn try_read_arc_for( self: &Arc<Self>,
timeout: R::Duration,
) -> Option<ArcRwLockReadGuard<R, T>> { ifself.raw.try_lock_shared_for(timeout) { // SAFETY: locking guarantee is upheld
Some(unsafe { self.read_guard_arc() })
} else {
None
}
}
/// Attempts to acquire this `RwLock` with read access until a timeout is reached, through an `Arc`. /// /// This method is similar to the `try_read_until` method; however, it requires the `RwLock` to be inside of /// an `Arc` and the resulting read guard has no lifetime requirements. #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")] #[inline] pubfn try_read_arc_until( self: &Arc<Self>,
timeout: R::Instant,
) -> Option<ArcRwLockReadGuard<R, T>> { ifself.raw.try_lock_shared_until(timeout) { // SAFETY: locking guarantee is upheld
Some(unsafe { self.read_guard_arc() })
} else {
None
}
}
/// Attempts to acquire this `RwLock` with write access until a timeout is reached, through an `Arc`. /// /// This method is similar to the `try_write_for` method; however, it requires the `RwLock` to be inside of /// an `Arc` and the resulting write guard has no lifetime requirements. #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")] #[inline] pubfn try_write_arc_for( self: &Arc<Self>,
timeout: R::Duration,
) -> Option<ArcRwLockWriteGuard<R, T>> { ifself.raw.try_lock_exclusive_for(timeout) { // SAFETY: locking guarantee is upheld
Some(unsafe { self.write_guard_arc() })
} else {
None
}
}
/// Attempts to acquire this `RwLock` with read access until a timeout is reached, through an `Arc`. /// /// This method is similar to the `try_write_until` method; however, it requires the `RwLock` to be inside of /// an `Arc` and the resulting read guard has no lifetime requirements. #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")] #[inline] pubfn try_write_arc_until( self: &Arc<Self>,
timeout: R::Instant,
) -> Option<ArcRwLockWriteGuard<R, T>> { ifself.raw.try_lock_exclusive_until(timeout) { // SAFETY: locking guarantee is upheld
Some(unsafe { self.write_guard_arc() })
} else {
None
}
}
}
impl<R: RawRwLockRecursive, T: ?Sized> RwLock<R, T> { /// Locks this `RwLock` with shared read access, blocking the current thread /// until it can be acquired. /// /// The calling thread will be blocked until there are no more writers which /// hold the lock. There may be other readers currently inside the lock when /// this method returns. /// /// Unlike `read`, this method is guaranteed to succeed without blocking if /// another read lock is held at the time of the call. This allows a thread /// to recursively lock a `RwLock`. However using this method can cause /// writers to starve since readers no longer block if a writer is waiting /// for the lock. /// /// Returns an RAII guard which will release this thread's shared access /// once it is dropped. #[inline] pubfn read_recursive(&self) -> RwLockReadGuard<'_, R, T> { self.raw.lock_shared_recursive(); // SAFETY: The lock is held, as required. unsafe { self.read_guard() }
}
/// Attempts to acquire this `RwLock` with shared read access. /// /// If the access could not be granted at this time, then `None` is returned. /// Otherwise, an RAII guard is returned which will release the shared access /// when it is dropped. /// /// This method is guaranteed to succeed if another read lock is held at the /// time of the call. See the documentation for `read_recursive` for details. /// /// This function does not block. #[inline] pubfn try_read_recursive(&self) -> Option<RwLockReadGuard<'_, R, T>> { ifself.raw.try_lock_shared_recursive() { // SAFETY: The lock is held, as required.
Some(unsafe { self.read_guard() })
} else {
None
}
}
/// Locks this `RwLock` with shared read access, through an `Arc`. /// /// This method is similar to the `read_recursive` method; however, it requires the `RwLock` to be inside of /// an `Arc` and the resulting read guard has no lifetime requirements. #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")] #[inline] pubfn read_arc_recursive(self: &Arc<Self>) -> ArcRwLockReadGuard<R, T> { self.raw.lock_shared_recursive(); // SAFETY: locking guarantee is upheld unsafe { self.read_guard_arc() }
}
/// Attempts to lock this `RwLock` with shared read access, through an `Arc`. /// /// This method is similar to the `try_read_recursive` method; however, it requires the `RwLock` to be inside /// of an `Arc` and the resulting read guard has no lifetime requirements. #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")] #[inline] pubfn try_read_recursive_arc(self: &Arc<Self>) -> Option<ArcRwLockReadGuard<R, T>> { ifself.raw.try_lock_shared_recursive() { // SAFETY: locking guarantee is upheld
Some(unsafe { self.read_guard_arc() })
} else {
None
}
}
}
impl<R: RawRwLockRecursiveTimed, T: ?Sized> RwLock<R, T> { /// Attempts to acquire this `RwLock` with shared read access until a timeout /// is reached. /// /// If the access could not be granted before the timeout expires, then /// `None` is returned. Otherwise, an RAII guard is returned which will /// release the shared access when it is dropped. /// /// This method is guaranteed to succeed without blocking if another read /// lock is held at the time of the call. See the documentation for /// `read_recursive` for details. #[inline] pubfn try_read_recursive_for(
&self,
timeout: R::Duration,
) -> Option<RwLockReadGuard<'_, R, T>> { ifself.raw.try_lock_shared_recursive_for(timeout) { // SAFETY: The lock is held, as required.
Some(unsafe { self.read_guard() })
} else {
None
}
}
/// Attempts to acquire this `RwLock` with shared read access until a timeout /// is reached. /// /// If the access could not be granted before the timeout expires, then /// `None` is returned. Otherwise, an RAII guard is returned which will /// release the shared access when it is dropped. #[inline] pubfn try_read_recursive_until(
&self,
timeout: R::Instant,
) -> Option<RwLockReadGuard<'_, R, T>> { ifself.raw.try_lock_shared_recursive_until(timeout) { // SAFETY: The lock is held, as required.
Some(unsafe { self.read_guard() })
} else {
None
}
}
/// Attempts to lock this `RwLock` with read access until a timeout is reached, through an `Arc`. /// /// This method is similar to the `try_read_recursive_for` method; however, it requires the `RwLock` to be /// inside of an `Arc` and the resulting read guard has no lifetime requirements. #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")] #[inline] pubfn try_read_arc_recursive_for( self: &Arc<Self>,
timeout: R::Duration,
) -> Option<ArcRwLockReadGuard<R, T>> { ifself.raw.try_lock_shared_recursive_for(timeout) { // SAFETY: locking guarantee is upheld
Some(unsafe { self.read_guard_arc() })
} else {
None
}
}
/// Attempts to lock this `RwLock` with read access until a timeout is reached, through an `Arc`. /// /// This method is similar to the `try_read_recursive_until` method; however, it requires the `RwLock` to be /// inside of an `Arc` and the resulting read guard has no lifetime requirements. #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")] #[inline] pubfn try_read_arc_recursive_until( self: &Arc<Self>,
timeout: R::Instant,
) -> Option<ArcRwLockReadGuard<R, T>> { ifself.raw.try_lock_shared_recursive_until(timeout) { // SAFETY: locking guarantee is upheld
Some(unsafe { self.read_guard_arc() })
} else {
None
}
}
}
impl<R: RawRwLockUpgrade, T: ?Sized> RwLock<R, T> { /// # Safety /// /// The lock must be held when calling this method. #[inline] unsafefn upgradable_guard(&self) -> RwLockUpgradableReadGuard<'_, R, T> {
RwLockUpgradableReadGuard {
rwlock: self,
marker: PhantomData,
}
}
/// Locks this `RwLock` with upgradable read access, blocking the current thread /// until it can be acquired. /// /// The calling thread will be blocked until there are no more writers or other /// upgradable reads which hold the lock. There may be other readers currently /// inside the lock when this method returns. /// /// Returns an RAII guard which will release this thread's shared access /// once it is dropped. #[inline] pubfn upgradable_read(&self) -> RwLockUpgradableReadGuard<'_, R, T> { self.raw.lock_upgradable(); // SAFETY: The lock is held, as required. unsafe { self.upgradable_guard() }
}
/// Attempts to acquire this `RwLock` with upgradable read access. /// /// If the access could not be granted at this time, then `None` is returned. /// Otherwise, an RAII guard is returned which will release the shared access /// when it is dropped. /// /// This function does not block. #[inline] pubfn try_upgradable_read(&self) -> Option<RwLockUpgradableReadGuard<'_, R, T>> { ifself.raw.try_lock_upgradable() { // SAFETY: The lock is held, as required.
Some(unsafe { self.upgradable_guard() })
} else {
None
}
}
/// # Safety /// /// The lock must be held when calling this method. #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")] #[inline] unsafefn upgradable_guard_arc(self: &Arc<Self>) -> ArcRwLockUpgradableReadGuard<R, T> {
ArcRwLockUpgradableReadGuard {
rwlock: self.clone(),
marker: PhantomData,
}
}
/// Locks this `RwLock` with upgradable read access, through an `Arc`. /// /// This method is similar to the `upgradable_read` method; however, it requires the `RwLock` to be /// inside of an `Arc` and the resulting read guard has no lifetime requirements. #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")] #[inline] pubfn upgradable_read_arc(self: &Arc<Self>) -> ArcRwLockUpgradableReadGuard<R, T> { self.raw.lock_upgradable(); // SAFETY: locking guarantee is upheld unsafe { self.upgradable_guard_arc() }
}
/// Attempts to lock this `RwLock` with upgradable read access, through an `Arc`. /// /// This method is similar to the `try_upgradable_read` method; however, it requires the `RwLock` to be /// inside of an `Arc` and the resulting read guard has no lifetime requirements. #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")] #[inline] pubfn try_upgradable_read_arc(self: &Arc<Self>) -> Option<ArcRwLockUpgradableReadGuard<R, T>> { ifself.raw.try_lock_upgradable() { // SAFETY: locking guarantee is upheld
Some(unsafe { self.upgradable_guard_arc() })
} else {
None
}
}
}
impl<R: RawRwLockUpgradeTimed, T: ?Sized> RwLock<R, T> { /// Attempts to acquire this `RwLock` with upgradable read access until a timeout /// is reached. /// /// If the access could not be granted before the timeout expires, then /// `None` is returned. Otherwise, an RAII guard is returned which will /// release the shared access when it is dropped. #[inline] pubfn try_upgradable_read_for(
&self,
timeout: R::Duration,
) -> Option<RwLockUpgradableReadGuard<'_, R, T>> { ifself.raw.try_lock_upgradable_for(timeout) { // SAFETY: The lock is held, as required.
Some(unsafe { self.upgradable_guard() })
} else {
None
}
}
/// Attempts to acquire this `RwLock` with upgradable read access until a timeout /// is reached. /// /// If the access could not be granted before the timeout expires, then /// `None` is returned. Otherwise, an RAII guard is returned which will /// release the shared access when it is dropped. #[inline] pubfn try_upgradable_read_until(
&self,
timeout: R::Instant,
) -> Option<RwLockUpgradableReadGuard<'_, R, T>> { ifself.raw.try_lock_upgradable_until(timeout) { // SAFETY: The lock is held, as required.
Some(unsafe { self.upgradable_guard() })
} else {
None
}
}
/// Attempts to lock this `RwLock` with upgradable access until a timeout is reached, through an `Arc`. /// /// This method is similar to the `try_upgradable_read_for` method; however, it requires the `RwLock` to be /// inside of an `Arc` and the resulting read guard has no lifetime requirements. #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")] #[inline] pubfn try_upgradable_read_arc_for( self: &Arc<Self>,
timeout: R::Duration,
) -> Option<ArcRwLockUpgradableReadGuard<R, T>> { ifself.raw.try_lock_upgradable_for(timeout) { // SAFETY: locking guarantee is upheld
Some(unsafe { self.upgradable_guard_arc() })
} else {
None
}
}
/// Attempts to lock this `RwLock` with upgradable access until a timeout is reached, through an `Arc`. /// /// This method is similar to the `try_upgradable_read_until` method; however, it requires the `RwLock` to be /// inside of an `Arc` and the resulting read guard has no lifetime requirements. #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")] #[inline] pubfn try_upgradable_read_arc_until( self: &Arc<Self>,
timeout: R::Instant,
) -> Option<ArcRwLockUpgradableReadGuard<R, T>> { ifself.raw.try_lock_upgradable_until(timeout) { // SAFETY: locking guarantee is upheld
Some(unsafe { self.upgradable_guard_arc() })
} else {
None
}
}
}
/// RAII structure used to release the shared read access of a lock when /// dropped. #[must_use = "if unused the RwLock will immediately unlock"] pubstruct RwLockReadGuard<'a, R: RawRwLock, T: ?Sized> {
rwlock: &'a RwLock<R, T>,
marker: PhantomData<(&'a T, R::GuardMarker)>,
}
impl<'a, R: RawRwLock + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> RwLockReadGuard<'a, R, T> { /// Returns a reference to the original reader-writer lock object. pubfn rwlock(s: &Self) -> &'a RwLock<R, T> {
s.rwlock
}
/// Make a new `MappedRwLockReadGuard` for a component of the locked data. /// /// This operation cannot fail as the `RwLockReadGuard` passed /// in already locked the data. /// /// This is an associated function that needs to be /// used as `RwLockReadGuard::map(...)`. A method would interfere with methods of /// the same name on the contents of the locked data. #[inline] pubfn map<U: ?Sized, F>(s: Self, f: F) -> MappedRwLockReadGuard<'a, R, U> where
F: FnOnce(&T) -> &U,
{ let raw = &s.rwlock.raw; let data = f(unsafe { &*s.rwlock.data.get() });
mem::forget(s);
MappedRwLockReadGuard {
raw,
data,
marker: PhantomData,
}
}
/// Attempts to make a new `MappedRwLockReadGuard` for a component of the /// locked data. Returns the original guard if the closure returns `None`. /// /// This operation cannot fail as the `RwLockReadGuard` passed /// in already locked the data. /// /// This is an associated function that needs to be /// used as `RwLockReadGuard::try_map(...)`. A method would interfere with methods of /// the same name on the contents of the locked data. #[inline] pubfn try_map<U: ?Sized, F>(s: Self, f: F) -> Result<MappedRwLockReadGuard<'a, R, U>, Self> where
F: FnOnce(&T) -> Option<&U>,
{ let raw = &s.rwlock.raw; let data = match f(unsafe { &*s.rwlock.data.get() }) {
Some(data) => data,
None => return Err(s),
};
mem::forget(s);
Ok(MappedRwLockReadGuard {
raw,
data,
marker: PhantomData,
})
}
/// Temporarily unlocks the `RwLock` to execute the given function. /// /// The `RwLock` is unlocked a fair unlock protocol. /// /// This is safe because `&mut` guarantees that there exist no other /// references to the data protected by the `RwLock`. #[inline] pubfn unlocked<F, U>(s: &mutSelf, f: F) -> U where
F: FnOnce() -> U,
{ // Safety: An RwLockReadGuard always holds a shared lock. unsafe {
s.rwlock.raw.unlock_shared();
}
defer!(s.rwlock.raw.lock_shared());
f()
}
}
impl<'a, R: RawRwLockFair + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> RwLockReadGuard<'a, R, T> { /// Unlocks the `RwLock` using a fair unlock protocol. /// /// By default, `RwLock` is unfair and allow the current thread to re-lock /// the `RwLock` before another has the chance to acquire the lock, even if /// that thread has been blocked on the `RwLock` for a long time. This is /// the default because it allows much higher throughput as it avoids /// forcing a context switch on every `RwLock` unlock. This can result in one /// thread acquiring a `RwLock` many more times than other threads. /// /// However in some cases it can be beneficial to ensure fairness by forcing /// the lock to pass on to a waiting thread if there is one. This is done by /// using this method instead of dropping the `RwLockReadGuard` normally. #[inline] pubfn unlock_fair(s: Self) { // Safety: An RwLockReadGuard always holds a shared lock. unsafe {
s.rwlock.raw.unlock_shared_fair();
}
mem::forget(s);
}
/// Temporarily unlocks the `RwLock` to execute the given function. /// /// The `RwLock` is unlocked a fair unlock protocol. /// /// This is safe because `&mut` guarantees that there exist no other /// references to the data protected by the `RwLock`. #[inline] pubfn unlocked_fair<F, U>(s: &mutSelf, f: F) -> U where
F: FnOnce() -> U,
{ // Safety: An RwLockReadGuard always holds a shared lock. unsafe {
s.rwlock.raw.unlock_shared_fair();
}
defer!(s.rwlock.raw.lock_shared());
f()
}
/// Temporarily yields the `RwLock` to a waiting thread if there is one. /// /// This method is functionally equivalent to calling `unlock_fair` followed /// by `read`, however it can be much more efficient in the case where there /// are no waiting threads. #[inline] pubfn bump(s: &mutSelf) { // Safety: An RwLockReadGuard always holds a shared lock. unsafe {
s.rwlock.raw.bump_shared();
}
}
}
/// An RAII rwlock guard returned by the `Arc` locking operations on `RwLock`. /// /// This is similar to the `RwLockReadGuard` struct, except instead of using a reference to unlock the `RwLock` /// it uses an `Arc<RwLock>`. This has several advantages, most notably that it has an `'static` lifetime. #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")] #[must_use = "if unused the RwLock will immediately unlock"] pubstruct ArcRwLockReadGuard<R: RawRwLock, T: ?Sized> {
rwlock: Arc<RwLock<R, T>>,
marker: PhantomData<R::GuardMarker>,
}
#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")] impl<R: RawRwLock, T: ?Sized> ArcRwLockReadGuard<R, T> { /// Returns a reference to the rwlock, contained in its `Arc`. pubfn rwlock(s: &Self) -> &Arc<RwLock<R, T>> {
&s.rwlock
}
/// Temporarily unlocks the `RwLock` to execute the given function. /// /// This is functionally identical to the `unlocked` method on [`RwLockReadGuard`]. #[inline] pubfn unlocked<F, U>(s: &mutSelf, f: F) -> U where
F: FnOnce() -> U,
{ // Safety: An RwLockReadGuard always holds a shared lock. unsafe {
s.rwlock.raw.unlock_shared();
}
defer!(s.rwlock.raw.lock_shared());
f()
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")] impl<R: RawRwLockFair, T: ?Sized> ArcRwLockReadGuard<R, T> { /// Unlocks the `RwLock` using a fair unlock protocol. /// /// This is functionally identical to the `unlock_fair` method on [`RwLockReadGuard`]. #[inline] pubfn unlock_fair(s: Self) { // Safety: An RwLockReadGuard always holds a shared lock. unsafe {
s.rwlock.raw.unlock_shared_fair();
}
// SAFETY: ensure the Arc has its refcount decremented letmut s = ManuallyDrop::new(s); unsafe { ptr::drop_in_place(&mut s.rwlock) };
}
/// Temporarily unlocks the `RwLock` to execute the given function. /// /// This is functionally identical to the `unlocked_fair` method on [`RwLockReadGuard`]. #[inline] pubfn unlocked_fair<F, U>(s: &mutSelf, f: F) -> U where
F: FnOnce() -> U,
{ // Safety: An RwLockReadGuard always holds a shared lock. unsafe {
s.rwlock.raw.unlock_shared_fair();
}
defer!(s.rwlock.raw.lock_shared());
f()
}
/// Temporarily yields the `RwLock` to a waiting thread if there is one. /// /// This is functionally identical to the `bump` method on [`RwLockReadGuard`]. #[inline] pubfn bump(s: &mutSelf) { // Safety: An RwLockReadGuard always holds a shared lock. unsafe {
s.rwlock.raw.bump_shared();
}
}
}
/// RAII structure used to release the exclusive write access of a lock when /// dropped. #[must_use = "if unused the RwLock will immediately unlock"] pubstruct RwLockWriteGuard<'a, R: RawRwLock, T: ?Sized> {
rwlock: &'a RwLock<R, T>,
marker: PhantomData<(&'a mut T, R::GuardMarker)>,
}
impl<'a, R: RawRwLock + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> RwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, T> { /// Returns a reference to the original reader-writer lock object. pubfn rwlock(s: &Self) -> &'a RwLock<R, T> {
s.rwlock
}
/// Make a new `MappedRwLockWriteGuard` for a component of the locked data. /// /// This operation cannot fail as the `RwLockWriteGuard` passed /// in already locked the data. /// /// This is an associated function that needs to be /// used as `RwLockWriteGuard::map(...)`. A method would interfere with methods of /// the same name on the contents of the locked data. #[inline] pubfn map<U: ?Sized, F>(s: Self, f: F) -> MappedRwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, U> where
F: FnOnce(&mut T) -> &mut U,
{ let raw = &s.rwlock.raw; let data = f(unsafe { &mut *s.rwlock.data.get() });
mem::forget(s);
MappedRwLockWriteGuard {
raw,
data,
marker: PhantomData,
}
}
/// Attempts to make a new `MappedRwLockWriteGuard` for a component of the /// locked data. The original guard is return if the closure returns `None`. /// /// This operation cannot fail as the `RwLockWriteGuard` passed /// in already locked the data. /// /// This is an associated function that needs to be /// used as `RwLockWriteGuard::try_map(...)`. A method would interfere with methods of /// the same name on the contents of the locked data. #[inline] pubfn try_map<U: ?Sized, F>(s: Self, f: F) -> Result<MappedRwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, U>, Self> where
F: FnOnce(&mut T) -> Option<&mut U>,
{ let raw = &s.rwlock.raw; let data = match f(unsafe { &mut *s.rwlock.data.get() }) {
Some(data) => data,
None => return Err(s),
};
mem::forget(s);
Ok(MappedRwLockWriteGuard {
raw,
data,
marker: PhantomData,
})
}
/// Temporarily unlocks the `RwLock` to execute the given function. /// /// This is safe because `&mut` guarantees that there exist no other /// references to the data protected by the `RwLock`. #[inline] pubfn unlocked<F, U>(s: &mutSelf, f: F) -> U where
F: FnOnce() -> U,
{ // Safety: An RwLockReadGuard always holds a shared lock. unsafe {
s.rwlock.raw.unlock_exclusive();
}
defer!(s.rwlock.raw.lock_exclusive());
f()
}
}
impl<'a, R: RawRwLockDowngrade + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> RwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, T> { /// Atomically downgrades a write lock into a read lock without allowing any /// writers to take exclusive access of the lock in the meantime. /// /// Note that if there are any writers currently waiting to take the lock /// then other readers may not be able to acquire the lock even if it was /// downgraded. pubfn downgrade(s: Self) -> RwLockReadGuard<'a, R, T> { // Safety: An RwLockWriteGuard always holds an exclusive lock. unsafe {
s.rwlock.raw.downgrade();
} let rwlock = s.rwlock;
mem::forget(s);
RwLockReadGuard {
rwlock,
marker: PhantomData,
}
}
}
impl<'a, R: RawRwLockUpgradeDowngrade + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> RwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, T> { /// Atomically downgrades a write lock into an upgradable read lock without allowing any /// writers to take exclusive access of the lock in the meantime. /// /// Note that if there are any writers currently waiting to take the lock /// then other readers may not be able to acquire the lock even if it was /// downgraded. pubfn downgrade_to_upgradable(s: Self) -> RwLockUpgradableReadGuard<'a, R, T> { // Safety: An RwLockWriteGuard always holds an exclusive lock. unsafe {
s.rwlock.raw.downgrade_to_upgradable();
} let rwlock = s.rwlock;
mem::forget(s);
RwLockUpgradableReadGuard {
rwlock,
marker: PhantomData,
}
}
}
impl<'a, R: RawRwLockFair + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> RwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, T> { /// Unlocks the `RwLock` using a fair unlock protocol. /// /// By default, `RwLock` is unfair and allow the current thread to re-lock /// the `RwLock` before another has the chance to acquire the lock, even if /// that thread has been blocked on the `RwLock` for a long time. This is /// the default because it allows much higher throughput as it avoids /// forcing a context switch on every `RwLock` unlock. This can result in one /// thread acquiring a `RwLock` many more times than other threads. /// /// However in some cases it can be beneficial to ensure fairness by forcing /// the lock to pass on to a waiting thread if there is one. This is done by /// using this method instead of dropping the `RwLockWriteGuard` normally. #[inline] pubfn unlock_fair(s: Self) { // Safety: An RwLockWriteGuard always holds an exclusive lock. unsafe {
s.rwlock.raw.unlock_exclusive_fair();
}
mem::forget(s);
}
/// Temporarily unlocks the `RwLock` to execute the given function. /// /// The `RwLock` is unlocked a fair unlock protocol. /// /// This is safe because `&mut` guarantees that there exist no other /// references to the data protected by the `RwLock`. #[inline] pubfn unlocked_fair<F, U>(s: &mutSelf, f: F) -> U where
F: FnOnce() -> U,
{ // Safety: An RwLockWriteGuard always holds an exclusive lock. unsafe {
s.rwlock.raw.unlock_exclusive_fair();
}
defer!(s.rwlock.raw.lock_exclusive());
f()
}
/// Temporarily yields the `RwLock` to a waiting thread if there is one. /// /// This method is functionally equivalent to calling `unlock_fair` followed /// by `write`, however it can be much more efficient in the case where there /// are no waiting threads. #[inline] pubfn bump(s: &mutSelf) { // Safety: An RwLockWriteGuard always holds an exclusive lock. unsafe {
s.rwlock.raw.bump_exclusive();
}
}
}
/// An RAII rwlock guard returned by the `Arc` locking operations on `RwLock`. /// This is similar to the `RwLockWriteGuard` struct, except instead of using a reference to unlock the `RwLock` /// it uses an `Arc<RwLock>`. This has several advantages, most notably that it has an `'static` lifetime. #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")] #[must_use = "if unused the RwLock will immediately unlock"] pubstruct ArcRwLockWriteGuard<R: RawRwLock, T: ?Sized> {
rwlock: Arc<RwLock<R, T>>,
marker: PhantomData<R::GuardMarker>,
}
#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")] impl<R: RawRwLock, T: ?Sized> ArcRwLockWriteGuard<R, T> { /// Returns a reference to the rwlock, contained in its `Arc`. pubfn rwlock(s: &Self) -> &Arc<RwLock<R, T>> {
&s.rwlock
}
/// Temporarily unlocks the `RwLock` to execute the given function. /// /// This is functionally equivalent to the `unlocked` method on [`RwLockWriteGuard`]. #[inline] pubfn unlocked<F, U>(s: &mutSelf, f: F) -> U where
F: FnOnce() -> U,
{ // Safety: An RwLockWriteGuard always holds a shared lock. unsafe {
s.rwlock.raw.unlock_exclusive();
}
defer!(s.rwlock.raw.lock_exclusive());
f()
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")] impl<R: RawRwLockDowngrade, T: ?Sized> ArcRwLockWriteGuard<R, T> { /// Atomically downgrades a write lock into a read lock without allowing any /// writers to take exclusive access of the lock in the meantime. /// /// This is functionally equivalent to the `downgrade` method on [`RwLockWriteGuard`]. pubfn downgrade(s: Self) -> ArcRwLockReadGuard<R, T> { // Safety: An RwLockWriteGuard always holds an exclusive lock. unsafe {
s.rwlock.raw.downgrade();
}
// SAFETY: prevent the arc's refcount from changing using ManuallyDrop and ptr::read let s = ManuallyDrop::new(s); let rwlock = unsafe { ptr::read(&s.rwlock) };
#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")] impl<R: RawRwLockUpgradeDowngrade, T: ?Sized> ArcRwLockWriteGuard<R, T> { /// Atomically downgrades a write lock into an upgradable read lock without allowing any /// writers to take exclusive access of the lock in the meantime. /// /// This is functionally identical to the `downgrade_to_upgradable` method on [`RwLockWriteGuard`]. pubfn downgrade_to_upgradable(s: Self) -> ArcRwLockUpgradableReadGuard<R, T> { // Safety: An RwLockWriteGuard always holds an exclusive lock. unsafe {
s.rwlock.raw.downgrade_to_upgradable();
}
// SAFETY: same as above let s = ManuallyDrop::new(s); let rwlock = unsafe { ptr::read(&s.rwlock) };
#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")] impl<R: RawRwLockFair, T: ?Sized> ArcRwLockWriteGuard<R, T> { /// Unlocks the `RwLock` using a fair unlock protocol. /// /// This is functionally equivalent to the `unlock_fair` method on [`RwLockWriteGuard`]. #[inline] pubfn unlock_fair(s: Self) { // Safety: An RwLockWriteGuard always holds an exclusive lock. unsafe {
s.rwlock.raw.unlock_exclusive_fair();
}
// SAFETY: prevent the Arc from leaking memory letmut s = ManuallyDrop::new(s); unsafe { ptr::drop_in_place(&mut s.rwlock) };
}
/// Temporarily unlocks the `RwLock` to execute the given function. /// /// This is functionally equivalent to the `unlocked_fair` method on [`RwLockWriteGuard`]. #[inline] pubfn unlocked_fair<F, U>(s: &mutSelf, f: F) -> U where
F: FnOnce() -> U,
{ // Safety: An RwLockWriteGuard always holds an exclusive lock. unsafe {
s.rwlock.raw.unlock_exclusive_fair();
}
defer!(s.rwlock.raw.lock_exclusive());
f()
}
/// Temporarily yields the `RwLock` to a waiting thread if there is one. /// /// This method is functionally equivalent to the `bump` method on [`RwLockWriteGuard`]. #[inline] pubfn bump(s: &mutSelf) { // Safety: An RwLockWriteGuard always holds an exclusive lock. unsafe {
s.rwlock.raw.bump_exclusive();
}
}
}
impl<'a, R: RawRwLockUpgrade + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> RwLockUpgradableReadGuard<'a, R, T> { /// Returns a reference to the original reader-writer lock object. pubfn rwlock(s: &Self) -> &'a RwLock<R, T> {
s.rwlock
}
/// Temporarily unlocks the `RwLock` to execute the given function. /// /// This is safe because `&mut` guarantees that there exist no other /// references to the data protected by the `RwLock`. #[inline] pubfn unlocked<F, U>(s: &mutSelf, f: F) -> U where
F: FnOnce() -> U,
{ // Safety: An RwLockUpgradableReadGuard always holds an upgradable lock. unsafe {
s.rwlock.raw.unlock_upgradable();
}
defer!(s.rwlock.raw.lock_upgradable());
f()
}
/// Atomically upgrades an upgradable read lock lock into a exclusive write lock, /// blocking the current thread until it can be acquired. pubfn upgrade(s: Self) -> RwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, T> { // Safety: An RwLockUpgradableReadGuard always holds an upgradable lock. unsafe {
s.rwlock.raw.upgrade();
} let rwlock = s.rwlock;
mem::forget(s);
RwLockWriteGuard {
rwlock,
marker: PhantomData,
}
}
/// Tries to atomically upgrade an upgradable read lock into a exclusive write lock. /// /// If the access could not be granted at this time, then the current guard is returned. pubfn try_upgrade(s: Self) -> Result<RwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, T>, Self> { // Safety: An RwLockUpgradableReadGuard always holds an upgradable lock. ifunsafe { s.rwlock.raw.try_upgrade() } { let rwlock = s.rwlock;
mem::forget(s);
Ok(RwLockWriteGuard {
rwlock,
marker: PhantomData,
})
} else {
Err(s)
}
}
}
impl<'a, R: RawRwLockUpgradeFair + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> RwLockUpgradableReadGuard<'a, R, T> { /// Unlocks the `RwLock` using a fair unlock protocol. /// /// By default, `RwLock` is unfair and allow the current thread to re-lock /// the `RwLock` before another has the chance to acquire the lock, even if /// that thread has been blocked on the `RwLock` for a long time. This is /// the default because it allows much higher throughput as it avoids /// forcing a context switch on every `RwLock` unlock. This can result in one /// thread acquiring a `RwLock` many more times than other threads. /// /// However in some cases it can be beneficial to ensure fairness by forcing /// the lock to pass on to a waiting thread if there is one. This is done by /// using this method instead of dropping the `RwLockUpgradableReadGuard` normally. #[inline] pubfn unlock_fair(s: Self) { // Safety: An RwLockUpgradableReadGuard always holds an upgradable lock. unsafe {
s.rwlock.raw.unlock_upgradable_fair();
}
mem::forget(s);
}
/// Temporarily unlocks the `RwLock` to execute the given function. /// /// The `RwLock` is unlocked a fair unlock protocol. /// /// This is safe because `&mut` guarantees that there exist no other /// references to the data protected by the `RwLock`. #[inline] pubfn unlocked_fair<F, U>(s: &mutSelf, f: F) -> U where
F: FnOnce() -> U,
{ // Safety: An RwLockUpgradableReadGuard always holds an upgradable lock. unsafe {
s.rwlock.raw.unlock_upgradable_fair();
}
defer!(s.rwlock.raw.lock_upgradable());
f()
}
/// Temporarily yields the `RwLock` to a waiting thread if there is one. /// /// This method is functionally equivalent to calling `unlock_fair` followed /// by `upgradable_read`, however it can be much more efficient in the case where there /// are no waiting threads. #[inline] pubfn bump(s: &mutSelf) { // Safety: An RwLockUpgradableReadGuard always holds an upgradable lock. unsafe {
s.rwlock.raw.bump_upgradable();
}
}
}
impl<'a, R: RawRwLockUpgradeDowngrade + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> RwLockUpgradableReadGuard<'a, R, T> { /// Atomically downgrades an upgradable read lock lock into a shared read lock /// without allowing any writers to take exclusive access of the lock in the /// meantime. /// /// Note that if there are any writers currently waiting to take the lock /// then other readers may not be able to acquire the lock even if it was /// downgraded. pubfn downgrade(s: Self) -> RwLockReadGuard<'a, R, T> { // Safety: An RwLockUpgradableReadGuard always holds an upgradable lock. unsafe {
s.rwlock.raw.downgrade_upgradable();
} let rwlock = s.rwlock;
mem::forget(s);
RwLockReadGuard {
rwlock,
marker: PhantomData,
}
}
}
impl<'a, R: RawRwLockUpgradeTimed + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> RwLockUpgradableReadGuard<'a, R, T> { /// Tries to atomically upgrade an upgradable read lock into a exclusive /// write lock, until a timeout is reached. /// /// If the access could not be granted before the timeout expires, then /// the current guard is returned. pubfn try_upgrade_for(
s: Self,
timeout: R::Duration,
) -> Result<RwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, T>, Self> { // Safety: An RwLockUpgradableReadGuard always holds an upgradable lock. ifunsafe { s.rwlock.raw.try_upgrade_for(timeout) } { let rwlock = s.rwlock;
mem::forget(s);
Ok(RwLockWriteGuard {
rwlock,
marker: PhantomData,
})
} else {
Err(s)
}
}
/// Tries to atomically upgrade an upgradable read lock into a exclusive /// write lock, until a timeout is reached. /// /// If the access could not be granted before the timeout expires, then /// the current guard is returned. #[inline] pubfn try_upgrade_until(
s: Self,
timeout: R::Instant,
) -> Result<RwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, T>, Self> { // Safety: An RwLockUpgradableReadGuard always holds an upgradable lock. ifunsafe { s.rwlock.raw.try_upgrade_until(timeout) } { let rwlock = s.rwlock;
mem::forget(s);
Ok(RwLockWriteGuard {
rwlock,
marker: PhantomData,
})
} else {
Err(s)
}
}
}
/// An RAII rwlock guard returned by the `Arc` locking operations on `RwLock`. /// This is similar to the `RwLockUpgradableReadGuard` struct, except instead of using a reference to unlock the /// `RwLock` it uses an `Arc<RwLock>`. This has several advantages, most notably that it has an `'static` /// lifetime. #[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")] #[must_use = "if unused the RwLock will immediately unlock"] pubstruct ArcRwLockUpgradableReadGuard<R: RawRwLockUpgrade, T: ?Sized> {
rwlock: Arc<RwLock<R, T>>,
marker: PhantomData<R::GuardMarker>,
}
#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")] impl<R: RawRwLockUpgrade, T: ?Sized> ArcRwLockUpgradableReadGuard<R, T> { /// Returns a reference to the rwlock, contained in its original `Arc`. pubfn rwlock(s: &Self) -> &Arc<RwLock<R, T>> {
&s.rwlock
}
/// Temporarily unlocks the `RwLock` to execute the given function. /// /// This is functionally identical to the `unlocked` method on [`RwLockUpgradableReadGuard`]. #[inline] pubfn unlocked<F, U>(s: &mutSelf, f: F) -> U where
F: FnOnce() -> U,
{ // Safety: An RwLockUpgradableReadGuard always holds an upgradable lock. unsafe {
s.rwlock.raw.unlock_upgradable();
}
defer!(s.rwlock.raw.lock_upgradable());
f()
}
/// Atomically upgrades an upgradable read lock lock into a exclusive write lock, /// blocking the current thread until it can be acquired. pubfn upgrade(s: Self) -> ArcRwLockWriteGuard<R, T> { // Safety: An RwLockUpgradableReadGuard always holds an upgradable lock. unsafe {
s.rwlock.raw.upgrade();
}
// SAFETY: avoid incrementing or decrementing the refcount using ManuallyDrop and reading the Arc out // of the struct let s = ManuallyDrop::new(s); let rwlock = unsafe { ptr::read(&s.rwlock) };
/// Tries to atomically upgrade an upgradable read lock into a exclusive write lock. /// /// If the access could not be granted at this time, then the current guard is returned. pubfn try_upgrade(s: Self) -> Result<ArcRwLockWriteGuard<R, T>, Self> { // Safety: An RwLockUpgradableReadGuard always holds an upgradable lock. ifunsafe { s.rwlock.raw.try_upgrade() } { // SAFETY: same as above let s = ManuallyDrop::new(s); let rwlock = unsafe { ptr::read(&s.rwlock) };
#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")] impl<R: RawRwLockUpgradeFair, T: ?Sized> ArcRwLockUpgradableReadGuard<R, T> { /// Unlocks the `RwLock` using a fair unlock protocol. /// /// This is functionally identical to the `unlock_fair` method on [`RwLockUpgradableReadGuard`]. #[inline] pubfn unlock_fair(s: Self) { // Safety: An RwLockUpgradableReadGuard always holds an upgradable lock. unsafe {
s.rwlock.raw.unlock_upgradable_fair();
}
// SAFETY: make sure we decrement the refcount properly letmut s = ManuallyDrop::new(s); unsafe { ptr::drop_in_place(&mut s.rwlock) };
}
/// Temporarily unlocks the `RwLock` to execute the given function. /// /// This is functionally equivalent to the `unlocked_fair` method on [`RwLockUpgradableReadGuard`]. #[inline] pubfn unlocked_fair<F, U>(s: &mutSelf, f: F) -> U where
F: FnOnce() -> U,
{ // Safety: An RwLockUpgradableReadGuard always holds an upgradable lock. unsafe {
s.rwlock.raw.unlock_upgradable_fair();
}
defer!(s.rwlock.raw.lock_upgradable());
f()
}
/// Temporarily yields the `RwLock` to a waiting thread if there is one. /// /// This method is functionally equivalent to calling `bump` on [`RwLockUpgradableReadGuard`]. #[inline] pubfn bump(s: &mutSelf) { // Safety: An RwLockUpgradableReadGuard always holds an upgradable lock. unsafe {
s.rwlock.raw.bump_upgradable();
}
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")] impl<R: RawRwLockUpgradeDowngrade, T: ?Sized> ArcRwLockUpgradableReadGuard<R, T> { /// Atomically downgrades an upgradable read lock lock into a shared read lock /// without allowing any writers to take exclusive access of the lock in the /// meantime. /// /// Note that if there are any writers currently waiting to take the lock /// then other readers may not be able to acquire the lock even if it was /// downgraded. pubfn downgrade(s: Self) -> ArcRwLockReadGuard<R, T> { // Safety: An RwLockUpgradableReadGuard always holds an upgradable lock. unsafe {
s.rwlock.raw.downgrade_upgradable();
}
// SAFETY: use ManuallyDrop and ptr::read to ensure the refcount is not changed let s = ManuallyDrop::new(s); let rwlock = unsafe { ptr::read(&s.rwlock) };
#[cfg(feature = "arc_lock")] impl<R: RawRwLockUpgradeTimed, T: ?Sized> ArcRwLockUpgradableReadGuard<R, T> { /// Tries to atomically upgrade an upgradable read lock into a exclusive /// write lock, until a timeout is reached. /// /// If the access could not be granted before the timeout expires, then /// the current guard is returned. pubfn try_upgrade_for(
s: Self,
timeout: R::Duration,
) -> Result<ArcRwLockWriteGuard<R, T>, Self> { // Safety: An RwLockUpgradableReadGuard always holds an upgradable lock. ifunsafe { s.rwlock.raw.try_upgrade_for(timeout) } { // SAFETY: same as above let s = ManuallyDrop::new(s); let rwlock = unsafe { ptr::read(&s.rwlock) };
/// Tries to atomically upgrade an upgradable read lock into a exclusive /// write lock, until a timeout is reached. /// /// If the access could not be granted before the timeout expires, then /// the current guard is returned. #[inline] pubfn try_upgrade_until(
s: Self,
timeout: R::Instant,
) -> Result<ArcRwLockWriteGuard<R, T>, Self> { // Safety: An RwLockUpgradableReadGuard always holds an upgradable lock. ifunsafe { s.rwlock.raw.try_upgrade_until(timeout) } { // SAFETY: same as above let s = ManuallyDrop::new(s); let rwlock = unsafe { ptr::read(&s.rwlock) };
/// An RAII read lock guard returned by `RwLockReadGuard::map`, which can point to a /// subfield of the protected data. /// /// The main difference between `MappedRwLockReadGuard` and `RwLockReadGuard` is that the /// former doesn't support temporarily unlocking and re-locking, since that /// could introduce soundness issues if the locked object is modified by another /// thread. #[must_use = "if unused the RwLock will immediately unlock"] pubstruct MappedRwLockReadGuard<'a, R: RawRwLock, T: ?Sized> {
raw: &'a R,
data: *const T,
marker: PhantomData<&'a T>,
}
impl<'a, R: RawRwLock + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> MappedRwLockReadGuard<'a, R, T> { /// Make a new `MappedRwLockReadGuard` for a component of the locked data. /// /// This operation cannot fail as the `MappedRwLockReadGuard` passed /// in already locked the data. /// /// This is an associated function that needs to be /// used as `MappedRwLockReadGuard::map(...)`. A method would interfere with methods of /// the same name on the contents of the locked data. #[inline] pubfn map<U: ?Sized, F>(s: Self, f: F) -> MappedRwLockReadGuard<'a, R, U> where
F: FnOnce(&T) -> &U,
{ let raw = s.raw; let data = f(unsafe { &*s.data });
mem::forget(s);
MappedRwLockReadGuard {
raw,
data,
marker: PhantomData,
}
}
/// Attempts to make a new `MappedRwLockReadGuard` for a component of the /// locked data. The original guard is return if the closure returns `None`. /// /// This operation cannot fail as the `MappedRwLockReadGuard` passed /// in already locked the data. /// /// This is an associated function that needs to be /// used as `MappedRwLockReadGuard::try_map(...)`. A method would interfere with methods of /// the same name on the contents of the locked data. #[inline] pubfn try_map<U: ?Sized, F>(s: Self, f: F) -> Result<MappedRwLockReadGuard<'a, R, U>, Self> where
F: FnOnce(&T) -> Option<&U>,
{ let raw = s.raw; let data = match f(unsafe { &*s.data }) {
Some(data) => data,
None => return Err(s),
};
mem::forget(s);
Ok(MappedRwLockReadGuard {
raw,
data,
marker: PhantomData,
})
}
}
impl<'a, R: RawRwLockFair + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> MappedRwLockReadGuard<'a, R, T> { /// Unlocks the `RwLock` using a fair unlock protocol. /// /// By default, `RwLock` is unfair and allow the current thread to re-lock /// the `RwLock` before another has the chance to acquire the lock, even if /// that thread has been blocked on the `RwLock` for a long time. This is /// the default because it allows much higher throughput as it avoids /// forcing a context switch on every `RwLock` unlock. This can result in one /// thread acquiring a `RwLock` many more times than other threads. /// /// However in some cases it can be beneficial to ensure fairness by forcing /// the lock to pass on to a waiting thread if there is one. This is done by /// using this method instead of dropping the `MappedRwLockReadGuard` normally. #[inline] pubfn unlock_fair(s: Self) { // Safety: A MappedRwLockReadGuard always holds a shared lock. unsafe {
s.raw.unlock_shared_fair();
}
mem::forget(s);
}
}
/// An RAII write lock guard returned by `RwLockWriteGuard::map`, which can point to a /// subfield of the protected data. /// /// The main difference between `MappedRwLockWriteGuard` and `RwLockWriteGuard` is that the /// former doesn't support temporarily unlocking and re-locking, since that /// could introduce soundness issues if the locked object is modified by another /// thread. #[must_use = "if unused the RwLock will immediately unlock"] pubstruct MappedRwLockWriteGuard<'a, R: RawRwLock, T: ?Sized> {
raw: &'a R,
data: *mut T,
marker: PhantomData<&'a mut T>,
}
impl<'a, R: RawRwLock + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> MappedRwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, T> { /// Make a new `MappedRwLockWriteGuard` for a component of the locked data. /// /// This operation cannot fail as the `MappedRwLockWriteGuard` passed /// in already locked the data. /// /// This is an associated function that needs to be /// used as `MappedRwLockWriteGuard::map(...)`. A method would interfere with methods of /// the same name on the contents of the locked data. #[inline] pubfn map<U: ?Sized, F>(s: Self, f: F) -> MappedRwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, U> where
F: FnOnce(&mut T) -> &mut U,
{ let raw = s.raw; let data = f(unsafe { &mut *s.data });
mem::forget(s);
MappedRwLockWriteGuard {
raw,
data,
marker: PhantomData,
}
}
/// Attempts to make a new `MappedRwLockWriteGuard` for a component of the /// locked data. The original guard is return if the closure returns `None`. /// /// This operation cannot fail as the `MappedRwLockWriteGuard` passed /// in already locked the data. /// /// This is an associated function that needs to be /// used as `MappedRwLockWriteGuard::try_map(...)`. A method would interfere with methods of /// the same name on the contents of the locked data. #[inline] pubfn try_map<U: ?Sized, F>(s: Self, f: F) -> Result<MappedRwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, U>, Self> where
F: FnOnce(&mut T) -> Option<&mut U>,
{ let raw = s.raw; let data = match f(unsafe { &mut *s.data }) {
Some(data) => data,
None => return Err(s),
};
mem::forget(s);
Ok(MappedRwLockWriteGuard {
raw,
data,
marker: PhantomData,
})
}
}
impl<'a, R: RawRwLockFair + 'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> MappedRwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, T> { /// Unlocks the `RwLock` using a fair unlock protocol. /// /// By default, `RwLock` is unfair and allow the current thread to re-lock /// the `RwLock` before another has the chance to acquire the lock, even if /// that thread has been blocked on the `RwLock` for a long time. This is /// the default because it allows much higher throughput as it avoids /// forcing a context switch on every `RwLock` unlock. This can result in one /// thread acquiring a `RwLock` many more times than other threads. /// /// However in some cases it can be beneficial to ensure fairness by forcing /// the lock to pass on to a waiting thread if there is one. This is done by /// using this method instead of dropping the `MappedRwLockWriteGuard` normally. #[inline] pubfn unlock_fair(s: Self) { // Safety: A MappedRwLockWriteGuard always holds an exclusive lock. unsafe {
s.raw.unlock_exclusive_fair();
}
mem::forget(s);
}
}
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