// Simple and robust error handling with error-chain! // Use this as a template for new projects.
// `error_chain!` can recurse deeply #![recursion_limit = "1024"]
// Import the macro. Don't forget to add `error-chain` in your // `Cargo.toml`! #[macro_use] externcrate error_chain;
// We'll put our errors in an `errors` module, and other modules in // this crate will `use errors::*;` to get access to everything // `error_chain!` creates. mod errors { // Create the Error, ErrorKind, ResultExt, and Result types
error_chain! {}
}
// This only gives access within this module. Make this `pub use errors::*;` // instead if the types must be accessible from other modules (e.g., within // a `links` section). use errors::*;
fn main() { iflet Err(ref e) = run() { use std::io::Write; let stderr = &mut ::std::io::stderr(); let errmsg = "Error writing to stderr";
writeln!(stderr, "error: {}", e).expect(errmsg);
for e in e.iter().skip(1) {
writeln!(stderr, "caused by: {}", e).expect(errmsg);
}
// The backtrace is not always generated. Try to run this example // with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1`. iflet Some(backtrace) = e.backtrace() {
writeln!(stderr, "backtrace: {:?}", backtrace).expect(errmsg);
}
::std::process::exit(1);
}
}
// The above main gives you maximum control over how the error is // formatted. If you don't care (i.e. you want to display the full // error during an assert) you can just call the `display_chain` method // on the error object #[allow(dead_code)] fn alternative_main() { iflet Err(ref e) = run() { use error_chain::ChainedError; use std::io::Write; // trait which holds `display_chain` let stderr = &mut ::std::io::stderr(); let errmsg = "Error writing to stderr";
// Use this macro to auto-generate the main above. You may want to // set the `RUST_BACKTRACE` env variable to see a backtrace. // quick_main!(run);
// Most functions will return the `Result` type, imported from the // `errors` module. It is a typedef of the standard `Result` type // for which the error type is always our own `Error`. fn run() -> Result<()> { use std::fs::File;
// This operation will fail
File::open("tretrete").chain_err(|| "unable to open tretrete file")?;
Ok(())
}
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