// Copyright 2012-2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT // file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at // http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT. // // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license // <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed // except according to those terms.
use std::cmp::Ordering; use std::mem::MaybeUninit; use std::ptr;
// We don't use `SystemTimeToTzSpecificLocalTime` because it doesn't support the same range of dates // as Chrono. Also it really isn't that difficult to work out the correct offset from the provided // DST rules. // // This method uses `overflowing_sub_offset` because it is no problem if the transition time in UTC // falls a couple of hours inside the buffer space around the `NaiveDateTime` range (although it is // very theoretical to have a transition at midnight around `NaiveDate::(MIN|MAX)`. pub(super) fn offset_from_utc_datetime(utc: &NaiveDateTime) -> MappedLocalTime<FixedOffset> { // Using a `TzInfo` based on the year of an UTC datetime is technically wrong, we should be // using the rules for the year of the corresponding local time. But this matches what // `SystemTimeToTzSpecificLocalTime` is documented to do. let tz_info = match TzInfo::for_year(utc.year()) {
Some(tz_info) => tz_info,
None => return MappedLocalTime::None,
}; let offset = match (tz_info.std_transition, tz_info.dst_transition) {
(Some(std_transition), Some(dst_transition)) => { let std_transition_utc = std_transition.overflowing_sub_offset(tz_info.dst_offset); let dst_transition_utc = dst_transition.overflowing_sub_offset(tz_info.std_offset); if dst_transition_utc < std_transition_utc { match utc >= &dst_transition_utc && utc < &std_transition_utc { true => tz_info.dst_offset, false => tz_info.std_offset,
}
} else { match utc >= &std_transition_utc && utc < &dst_transition_utc { true => tz_info.std_offset, false => tz_info.dst_offset,
}
}
}
(Some(std_transition), None) => { let std_transition_utc = std_transition.overflowing_sub_offset(tz_info.dst_offset); match utc < &std_transition_utc { true => tz_info.dst_offset, false => tz_info.std_offset,
}
}
(None, Some(dst_transition)) => { let dst_transition_utc = dst_transition.overflowing_sub_offset(tz_info.std_offset); match utc < &dst_transition_utc { true => tz_info.std_offset, false => tz_info.dst_offset,
}
}
(None, None) => tz_info.std_offset,
};
MappedLocalTime::Single(offset)
}
// We don't use `TzSpecificLocalTimeToSystemTime` because it doesn't let us choose how to handle // ambiguous cases (during a DST transition). Instead we get the timezone information for the // current year and compute it ourselves, like we do on Unix. pub(super) fn offset_from_local_datetime(local: &NaiveDateTime) -> MappedLocalTime<FixedOffset> { let tz_info = match TzInfo::for_year(local.year()) {
Some(tz_info) => tz_info,
None => return MappedLocalTime::None,
}; // Create a sorted slice of transitions and use `lookup_with_dst_transitions`. match (tz_info.std_transition, tz_info.dst_transition) {
(Some(std_transition), Some(dst_transition)) => { let std_transition =
Transition::new(std_transition, tz_info.dst_offset, tz_info.std_offset); let dst_transition =
Transition::new(dst_transition, tz_info.std_offset, tz_info.dst_offset); let transitions = match std_transition.cmp(&dst_transition) {
Ordering::Less => [std_transition, dst_transition],
Ordering::Greater => [dst_transition, std_transition],
Ordering::Equal => { // This doesn't make sense. Let's just return the standard offset. return MappedLocalTime::Single(tz_info.std_offset);
}
};
lookup_with_dst_transitions(&transitions, *local)
}
(Some(std_transition), None) => { let transitions =
[Transition::new(std_transition, tz_info.dst_offset, tz_info.std_offset)];
lookup_with_dst_transitions(&transitions, *local)
}
(None, Some(dst_transition)) => { let transitions =
[Transition::new(dst_transition, tz_info.std_offset, tz_info.dst_offset)];
lookup_with_dst_transitions(&transitions, *local)
}
(None, None) => MappedLocalTime::Single(tz_info.std_offset),
}
}
// The basis for Windows timezone and DST support has been in place since Windows 2000. It does not // allow for complex rules like the IANA timezone database: // - A timezone has the same base offset the whole year. // - There seem to be either zero or two DST transitions (but we support having just one). // - As of Vista(?) only years from 2004 until a few years into the future are supported. // - All other years get the base settings, which seem to be that of the current year. // // These details don't matter much, we just work with the offsets and transition dates Windows // returns through `GetTimeZoneInformationForYear` for a particular year. struct TzInfo { // Offset from UTC during standard time.
std_offset: FixedOffset, // Offset from UTC during daylight saving time.
dst_offset: FixedOffset, // Transition from standard time to daylight saving time, given in local standard time.
std_transition: Option<NaiveDateTime>, // Transition from daylight saving time to standard time, given in local daylight saving time.
dst_transition: Option<NaiveDateTime>,
}
impl TzInfo {
fn for_year(year: i32) -> Option<TzInfo> { // The API limits years to 1601..=30827. // Working with timezones and daylight saving time this far into the past or future makes // little sense. But whatever is extrapolated for 1601 or 30827 is what can be extrapolated // for years beyond. let ref_year = year.clamp(1601, 30827) as u16; let tz_info = unsafe { letmut tz_info = MaybeUninit::<TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION>::uninit(); if GetTimeZoneInformationForYear(ref_year, ptr::null_mut(), tz_info.as_mut_ptr()) == 0 { return None;
}
tz_info.assume_init()
}; let std_offset = (tz_info.Bias)
.checked_add(tz_info.StandardBias)
.and_then(|o| o.checked_mul(60))
.and_then(FixedOffset::west_opt)?; let dst_offset = (tz_info.Bias)
.checked_add(tz_info.DaylightBias)
.and_then(|o| o.checked_mul(60))
.and_then(FixedOffset::west_opt)?;
Some(TzInfo {
std_offset,
dst_offset,
std_transition: naive_date_time_from_system_time(tz_info.StandardDate, year).ok()?,
dst_transition: naive_date_time_from_system_time(tz_info.DaylightDate, year).ok()?,
})
}
}
/// Resolve a `SYSTEMTIME` object to an `Option<NaiveDateTime>`. /// /// A `SYSTEMTIME` within a `TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION` struct can be zero to indicate there is no /// transition. /// If it has year, month and day values it is a concrete date. /// If the year is missing the `SYSTEMTIME` is a rule, which this method resolves for the provided /// year. A rule has a month, weekday, and nth weekday of the month as components. /// /// Returns `Err` if any of the values is invalid, which should never happen.
fn naive_date_time_from_system_time(
st: SYSTEMTIME,
year: i32,
) -> Result<Option<NaiveDateTime>, ()> { if st.wYear == 0 && st.wMonth == 0 { return Ok(None);
} let time = NaiveTime::from_hms_milli_opt(
st.wHour as u32,
st.wMinute as u32,
st.wSecond as u32,
st.wMilliseconds as u32,
)
.ok_or(())?;
if st.wYear != 0 { // We have a concrete date. let date =
NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(st.wYear as i32, st.wMonth as u32, st.wDay as u32).ok_or(())?; return Ok(Some(date.and_time(time)));
}
// Resolve a rule with month, weekday, and nth weekday of the month to a date in the current // year. let weekday = match st.wDayOfWeek { 0 => Weekday::Sun, 1 => Weekday::Mon, 2 => Weekday::Tue, 3 => Weekday::Wed, 4 => Weekday::Thu, 5 => Weekday::Fri, 6 => Weekday::Sat,
_ => return Err(()),
}; let nth_day = match st.wDay { 1..=5 => st.wDay as u8,
_ => return Err(()),
}; let date = NaiveDate::from_weekday_of_month_opt(year, st.wMonth as u32, weekday, nth_day)
.or_else(|| NaiveDate::from_weekday_of_month_opt(year, st.wMonth as u32, weekday, 4))
.ok_or(())?; // `st.wMonth` must be invalid
Ok(Some(date.and_time(time)))
}
#[cfg(test)] mod tests { usecrate::offset::local::win_bindings::{
FILETIME, SYSTEMTIME, SystemTimeToFileTime, TzSpecificLocalTimeToSystemTime,
}; usecrate::{DateTime, FixedOffset, Local, NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, TimeDelta}; usecrate::{Datelike, TimeZone, Timelike}; use std::mem::MaybeUninit; use std::ptr;
#[test]
fn verify_against_tz_specific_local_time_to_system_time() { // The implementation in Windows itself is the source of truth on how to work with the OS // timezone information. This test compares for every hour over a period of 125 years our // implementation to `TzSpecificLocalTimeToSystemTime`. // // This uses parts of a previous Windows `Local` implementation in chrono.
fn from_local_time(dt: &NaiveDateTime) -> DateTime<Local> { let st = system_time_from_naive_date_time(dt); let utc_time = local_to_utc_time(&st); let utc_secs = system_time_as_unix_seconds(&utc_time); let local_secs = system_time_as_unix_seconds(&st); let offset = (local_secs - utc_secs) as i32; let offset = FixedOffset::east_opt(offset).unwrap();
DateTime::from_naive_utc_and_offset(*dt - offset, offset)
}
fn system_time_from_naive_date_time(dt: &NaiveDateTime) -> SYSTEMTIME {
SYSTEMTIME { // Valid values: 1601-30827
wYear: dt.year() as u16, // Valid values:1-12
wMonth: dt.month() as u16, // Valid values: 0-6, starting Sunday. // NOTE: enum returns 1-7, starting Monday, so we are // off here, but this is not currently used in local.
wDayOfWeek: dt.weekday() as u16, // Valid values: 1-31
wDay: dt.day() as u16, // Valid values: 0-23
wHour: dt.hour() as u16, // Valid values: 0-59
wMinute: dt.minute() as u16, // Valid values: 0-59
wSecond: dt.second() as u16, // Valid values: 0-999
wMilliseconds: 0,
}
}
fn local_to_utc_time(local: &SYSTEMTIME) -> SYSTEMTIME { letmut sys_time = MaybeUninit::<SYSTEMTIME>::uninit(); unsafe { TzSpecificLocalTimeToSystemTime(ptr::null(), local, sys_time.as_mut_ptr()) }; // SAFETY: TzSpecificLocalTimeToSystemTime must have succeeded at this point, so we can // assume the value is initialized. unsafe { sys_time.assume_init() }
} const HECTONANOSECS_IN_SEC: i64 = 10_000_000; const HECTONANOSEC_TO_UNIX_EPOCH: i64 = 11_644_473_600 * HECTONANOSECS_IN_SEC;
fn system_time_as_unix_seconds(st: &SYSTEMTIME) -> i64 { letmut init = MaybeUninit::<FILETIME>::uninit(); unsafe {
SystemTimeToFileTime(st, init.as_mut_ptr());
} // SystemTimeToFileTime must have succeeded at this point, so we can assume the value is // initialized. let filetime = unsafe { init.assume_init() }; let bit_shift =
((filetime.dwHighDateTime as u64) << 32) | (filetime.dwLowDateTime as u64);
(bit_shift as i64 - HECTONANOSEC_TO_UNIX_EPOCH) / HECTONANOSECS_IN_SEC
}
letmut date = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(1975, 1, 1).unwrap().and_hms_opt(0, 30, 0).unwrap();
while date.year() < 2078 { // Windows doesn't handle non-existing dates, it just treats it as valid. iflet Some(our_result) = Local.from_local_datetime(&date).earliest() {
assert_eq!(from_local_time(&date), our_result);
}
date += TimeDelta::try_hours(1).unwrap();
}
}
}
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