/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
* linux / percpu - defs . h - basic definitions for percpu areas
*
* DO NOT INCLUDE DIRECTLY OUTSIDE PERCPU IMPLEMENTATION PROPER .
*
* This file is separate from linux / percpu . h to avoid cyclic inclusion
* dependency from arch header files . Only to be included from
* asm / percpu . h .
*
* This file includes macros necessary to declare percpu sections and
* variables , and definitions of percpu accessors and operations . It
* should provide enough percpu features to arch header files even when
* they can only include asm / percpu . h to avoid cyclic inclusion dependency .
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_PERCPU_DEFS_H
#define _LINUX_PERCPU_DEFS_H
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#ifdef MODULE
#define PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED_SECTION ""
#define PER_CPU_ALIGNED_SECTION ""
#else
#define PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED_SECTION "..shared_aligned"
#define PER_CPU_ALIGNED_SECTION "..shared_aligned"
#endif
#else
#define PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED_SECTION ""
#define PER_CPU_ALIGNED_SECTION "..shared_aligned"
#endif
/*
* Base implementations of per - CPU variable declarations and definitions , where
* the section in which the variable is to be placed is provided by the
* ' sec ' argument . This may be used to affect the parameters governing the
* variable ' s storage .
*
* NOTE ! The sections for the DECLARE and for the DEFINE must match , lest
* linkage errors occur due the compiler generating the wrong code to access
* that section .
*/
#define __PCPU_ATTRS(sec) \
__percpu __attribute__((section(PER_CPU_BASE_SECTION sec))) \
PER_CPU_ATTRIBUTES
#define __PCPU_DUMMY_ATTRS \
__section(".discard" ) __attribute__((unused))
/*
* s390 and alpha modules require percpu variables to be defined as
* weak to force the compiler to generate GOT based external
* references for them . This is necessary because percpu sections
* will be located outside of the usually addressable area .
*
* This definition puts the following two extra restrictions when
* defining percpu variables .
*
* 1 . The symbol must be globally unique , even the static ones .
* 2 . Static percpu variables cannot be defined inside a function .
*
* Archs which need weak percpu definitions should set
* CONFIG_ARCH_MODULE_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU when necessary .
*
* To ensure that the generic code observes the above two
* restrictions , if CONFIG_DEBUG_FORCE_WEAK_PER_CPU is set weak
* definition is used for all cases .
*/
#if (defined (CONFIG_ARCH_MODULE_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU) && defined (MODULE)) || \
defined (CONFIG_DEBUG_FORCE_WEAK_PER_CPU)
/*
* _ _ pcpu_scope_ * dummy variable is used to enforce scope . It
* receives the static modifier when it ' s used in front of
* DEFINE_PER_CPU ( ) and will trigger build failure if
* DECLARE_PER_CPU ( ) is used for the same variable .
*
* _ _ pcpu_unique_ * dummy variable is used to enforce symbol uniqueness
* such that hidden weak symbol collision , which will cause unrelated
* variables to share the same address , can be detected during build .
*/
#define DECLARE_PER_CPU_SECTION(type, name, sec) \
extern __PCPU_DUMMY_ATTRS char __pcpu_scope_## name; \
extern __PCPU_ATTRS(sec) __typeof__(type) name
#define DEFINE_PER_CPU_SECTION(type, name, sec) \
__PCPU_DUMMY_ATTRS char __pcpu_scope_## name; \
extern __PCPU_DUMMY_ATTRS char __pcpu_unique_## name; \
__PCPU_DUMMY_ATTRS char __pcpu_unique_## name; \
extern __PCPU_ATTRS(sec) __typeof__(type) name; \
__PCPU_ATTRS(sec) __weak __typeof__(type) name
#else
/*
* Normal declaration and definition macros .
*/
#define DECLARE_PER_CPU_SECTION(type, name, sec) \
extern __PCPU_ATTRS(sec) __typeof__(type) name
#define DEFINE_PER_CPU_SECTION(type, name, sec) \
__PCPU_ATTRS(sec) __typeof__(type) name
#endif
/*
* Variant on the per - CPU variable declaration / definition theme used for
* ordinary per - CPU variables .
*/
#define DECLARE_PER_CPU(type, name) \
DECLARE_PER_CPU_SECTION(type, name, "" )
#define DEFINE_PER_CPU(type, name) \
DEFINE_PER_CPU_SECTION(type, name, "" )
/*
* Declaration / definition used for per - CPU variables that are frequently
* accessed and should be in a single cacheline .
*
* For use only by architecture and core code . Only use scalar or pointer
* types to maximize density .
*/
#define DECLARE_PER_CPU_CACHE_HOT(type, name) \
DECLARE_PER_CPU_SECTION(type, name, "..hot.." #name )
#define DEFINE_PER_CPU_CACHE_HOT(type, name) \
DEFINE_PER_CPU_SECTION(type, name, "..hot.." #name )
/*
* Declaration / definition used for per - CPU variables that must be cacheline
* aligned under SMP conditions so that , whilst a particular instance of the
* data corresponds to a particular CPU , inefficiencies due to direct access by
* other CPUs are reduced by preventing the data from unnecessarily spanning
* cachelines .
*
* An example of this would be statistical data , where each CPU ' s set of data
* is updated by that CPU alone , but the data from across all CPUs is collated
* by a CPU processing a read from a proc file .
*/
#define DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(type, name) \
DECLARE_PER_CPU_SECTION(type, name, PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED_SECTION) \
____cacheline_aligned_in_smp
#define DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(type, name) \
DEFINE_PER_CPU_SECTION(type, name, PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED_SECTION) \
____cacheline_aligned_in_smp
#define DECLARE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(type, name) \
DECLARE_PER_CPU_SECTION(type, name, PER_CPU_ALIGNED_SECTION) \
____cacheline_aligned
#define DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(type, name) \
DEFINE_PER_CPU_SECTION(type, name, PER_CPU_ALIGNED_SECTION) \
____cacheline_aligned
/*
* Declaration / definition used for per - CPU variables that must be page aligned .
*/
#define DECLARE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(type, name) \
DECLARE_PER_CPU_SECTION(type, name, "..page_aligned" ) \
__aligned(PAGE_SIZE)
#define DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(type, name) \
DEFINE_PER_CPU_SECTION(type, name, "..page_aligned" ) \
__aligned(PAGE_SIZE)
/*
* Declaration / definition used for per - CPU variables that must be read mostly .
*/
#define DECLARE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(type, name) \
DECLARE_PER_CPU_SECTION(type, name, "..read_mostly" )
#define DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(type, name) \
DEFINE_PER_CPU_SECTION(type, name, "..read_mostly" )
/*
* Declaration / definition used for per - CPU variables that should be accessed
* as decrypted when memory encryption is enabled in the guest .
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
#define DECLARE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED(type, name) \
DECLARE_PER_CPU_SECTION(type, name, "..decrypted" )
#define DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED(type, name) \
DEFINE_PER_CPU_SECTION(type, name, "..decrypted" )
#else
#define DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED(type, name) DEFINE_PER_CPU(type, name)
#endif
/*
* Intermodule exports for per - CPU variables . sparse forgets about
* address space across EXPORT_SYMBOL ( ) , change EXPORT_SYMBOL ( ) to
* noop if _ _ CHECKER__ .
*/
#ifndef __CHECKER__
#define EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(var) EXPORT_SYMBOL(var)
#define EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(var) EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(var)
#else
#define EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(var)
#define EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(var)
#endif
/*
* Accessors and operations .
*/
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
/*
* _ _ verify_pcpu_ptr ( ) verifies @ ptr is a percpu pointer without evaluating
* @ ptr and is invoked once before a percpu area is accessed by all
* accessors and operations . This is performed in the generic part of
* percpu and arch overrides don ' t need to worry about it ; however , if an
* arch wants to implement an arch - specific percpu accessor or operation ,
* it may use _ _ verify_pcpu_ptr ( ) to verify the parameters .
*
* + 0 is required in order to convert the pointer type from a
* potential array type to a pointer to a single item of the array .
*/
#define __verify_pcpu_ptr(ptr) \
do { \
const void __percpu *__vpp_verify = (typeof((ptr) + 0 ))NULL; \
(void )__vpp_verify; \
} while (0 )
#define PERCPU_PTR(__p) \
(TYPEOF_UNQUAL(*(__p)) __force __kernel *)((__force unsigned long )(__p))
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* Add an offset to a pointer . Use RELOC_HIDE ( ) to prevent the compiler
* from making incorrect assumptions about the pointer value .
*/
#define SHIFT_PERCPU_PTR(__p, __offset) \
RELOC_HIDE(PERCPU_PTR(__p), (__offset))
#define per_cpu_ptr(ptr, cpu) \
({ \
__verify_pcpu_ptr(ptr); \
SHIFT_PERCPU_PTR((ptr), per_cpu_offset((cpu))); \
})
#define raw_cpu_ptr(ptr) \
({ \
__verify_pcpu_ptr(ptr); \
arch_raw_cpu_ptr(ptr); \
})
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
#define this_cpu_ptr(ptr) \
({ \
__verify_pcpu_ptr(ptr); \
SHIFT_PERCPU_PTR(ptr, my_cpu_offset); \
})
#else
#define this_cpu_ptr(ptr) raw_cpu_ptr(ptr)
#endif
#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
#define per_cpu_ptr(ptr, cpu) \
({ \
(void )(cpu); \
__verify_pcpu_ptr(ptr); \
PERCPU_PTR(ptr); \
})
#define raw_cpu_ptr(ptr) per_cpu_ptr(ptr, 0 )
#define this_cpu_ptr(ptr) raw_cpu_ptr(ptr)
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
#define per_cpu(var, cpu) (*per_cpu_ptr(&(var), cpu))
/*
* Must be an lvalue . Since @ var must be a simple identifier ,
* we force a syntax error here if it isn ' t .
*/
#define get_cpu_var(var) \
(*({ \
preempt_disable(); \
this_cpu_ptr(&var); \
}))
/*
* The weird & is necessary because sparse considers ( void ) ( var ) to be
* a direct dereference of percpu variable ( var ) .
*/
#define put_cpu_var(var) \
do { \
(void )&(var); \
preempt_enable(); \
} while (0 )
#define get_cpu_ptr(var) \
({ \
preempt_disable(); \
this_cpu_ptr(var); \
})
#define put_cpu_ptr(var) \
do { \
(void )(var); \
preempt_enable(); \
} while (0 )
/*
* Branching function to split up a function into a set of functions that
* are called for different scalar sizes of the objects handled .
*/
extern void __bad_size_call_parameter(void );
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
extern void __this_cpu_preempt_check(const char *op);
#else
static __always_inline void __this_cpu_preempt_check(const char *op) { }
#endif
#define __pcpu_size_call_return(stem, variable) \
({ \
TYPEOF_UNQUAL(variable) pscr_ret__; \
__verify_pcpu_ptr(&(variable)); \
switch (sizeof (variable)) { \
case 1 : pscr_ret__ = stem## 1 (variable); break ; \
case 2 : pscr_ret__ = stem## 2 (variable); break ; \
case 4 : pscr_ret__ = stem## 4 (variable); break ; \
case 8 : pscr_ret__ = stem## 8 (variable); break ; \
default : \
__bad_size_call_parameter(); break ; \
} \
pscr_ret__; \
})
#define __pcpu_size_call_return2(stem, variable, ...) \
({ \
TYPEOF_UNQUAL(variable) pscr2_ret__; \
__verify_pcpu_ptr(&(variable)); \
switch (sizeof (variable)) { \
case 1 : pscr2_ret__ = stem## 1 (variable, __VA_ARGS__); break ; \
case 2 : pscr2_ret__ = stem## 2 (variable, __VA_ARGS__); break ; \
case 4 : pscr2_ret__ = stem## 4 (variable, __VA_ARGS__); break ; \
case 8 : pscr2_ret__ = stem## 8 (variable, __VA_ARGS__); break ; \
default : \
__bad_size_call_parameter(); break ; \
} \
pscr2_ret__; \
})
#define __pcpu_size_call_return2bool(stem, variable, ...) \
({ \
bool pscr2_ret__; \
__verify_pcpu_ptr(&(variable)); \
switch (sizeof (variable)) { \
case 1 : pscr2_ret__ = stem## 1 (variable, __VA_ARGS__); break ; \
case 2 : pscr2_ret__ = stem## 2 (variable, __VA_ARGS__); break ; \
case 4 : pscr2_ret__ = stem## 4 (variable, __VA_ARGS__); break ; \
case 8 : pscr2_ret__ = stem## 8 (variable, __VA_ARGS__); break ; \
default : \
__bad_size_call_parameter(); break ; \
} \
pscr2_ret__; \
})
#define __pcpu_size_call(stem, variable, ...) \
do { \
__verify_pcpu_ptr(&(variable)); \
switch (sizeof (variable)) { \
case 1 : stem## 1 (variable, __VA_ARGS__);break ; \
case 2 : stem## 2 (variable, __VA_ARGS__);break ; \
case 4 : stem## 4 (variable, __VA_ARGS__);break ; \
case 8 : stem## 8 (variable, __VA_ARGS__);break ; \
default : \
__bad_size_call_parameter();break ; \
} \
} while (0 )
/*
* this_cpu operations ( C ) 2008 - 2013 Christoph Lameter < cl @ gentwo . org >
*
* Optimized manipulation for memory allocated through the per cpu
* allocator or for addresses of per cpu variables .
*
* These operation guarantee exclusivity of access for other operations
* on the * same * processor . The assumption is that per cpu data is only
* accessed by a single processor instance ( the current one ) .
*
* The arch code can provide optimized implementation by defining macros
* for certain scalar sizes . F . e . provide this_cpu_add_2 ( ) to provide per
* cpu atomic operations for 2 byte sized RMW actions . If arch code does
* not provide operations for a scalar size then the fallback in the
* generic code will be used .
*
* cmpxchg_double replaces two adjacent scalars at once . The first two
* parameters are per cpu variables which have to be of the same size . A
* truth value is returned to indicate success or failure ( since a double
* register result is difficult to handle ) . There is very limited hardware
* support for these operations , so only certain sizes may work .
*/
/*
* Operations for contexts where we do not want to do any checks for
* preemptions . Unless strictly necessary , always use [ _ _ ] this_cpu_ * ( )
* instead .
*
* If there is no other protection through preempt disable and / or disabling
* interrupts then one of these RMW operations can show unexpected behavior
* because the execution thread was rescheduled on another processor or an
* interrupt occurred and the same percpu variable was modified from the
* interrupt context .
*/
#define raw_cpu_read(pcp) __pcpu_size_call_return(raw_cpu_read_, pcp)
#define raw_cpu_write(pcp, val) __pcpu_size_call(raw_cpu_write_, pcp, val)
#define raw_cpu_add(pcp, val) __pcpu_size_call(raw_cpu_add_, pcp, val)
#define raw_cpu_and(pcp, val) __pcpu_size_call(raw_cpu_and_, pcp, val)
#define raw_cpu_or(pcp, val) __pcpu_size_call(raw_cpu_or_, pcp, val)
#define raw_cpu_add_return(pcp, val) __pcpu_size_call_return2(raw_cpu_add_return_, pcp, val)
#define raw_cpu_xchg(pcp, nval) __pcpu_size_call_return2(raw_cpu_xchg_, pcp, nval)
#define raw_cpu_cmpxchg(pcp, oval, nval) \
__pcpu_size_call_return2(raw_cpu_cmpxchg_, pcp, oval, nval)
#define raw_cpu_try_cmpxchg(pcp, ovalp, nval) \
__pcpu_size_call_return2bool(raw_cpu_try_cmpxchg_, pcp, ovalp, nval)
#define raw_cpu_sub(pcp, val) raw_cpu_add(pcp, -(val))
#define raw_cpu_inc(pcp) raw_cpu_add(pcp, 1 )
#define raw_cpu_dec(pcp) raw_cpu_sub(pcp, 1 )
#define raw_cpu_sub_return(pcp, val) raw_cpu_add_return(pcp, -(typeof(pcp))(val))
#define raw_cpu_inc_return(pcp) raw_cpu_add_return(pcp, 1 )
#define raw_cpu_dec_return(pcp) raw_cpu_add_return(pcp, -1 )
/*
* Operations for contexts that are safe from preemption / interrupts . These
* operations verify that preemption is disabled .
*/
#define __this_cpu_read(pcp) \
({ \
__this_cpu_preempt_check("read" ); \
raw_cpu_read(pcp); \
})
#define __this_cpu_write(pcp, val) \
({ \
__this_cpu_preempt_check("write" ); \
raw_cpu_write(pcp, val); \
})
#define __this_cpu_add(pcp, val) \
({ \
__this_cpu_preempt_check("add" ); \
raw_cpu_add(pcp, val); \
})
#define __this_cpu_and(pcp, val) \
({ \
__this_cpu_preempt_check("and" ); \
raw_cpu_and(pcp, val); \
})
#define __this_cpu_or(pcp, val) \
({ \
__this_cpu_preempt_check("or" ); \
raw_cpu_or(pcp, val); \
})
#define __this_cpu_add_return(pcp, val) \
({ \
__this_cpu_preempt_check("add_return" ); \
raw_cpu_add_return(pcp, val); \
})
#define __this_cpu_xchg(pcp, nval) \
({ \
__this_cpu_preempt_check("xchg" ); \
raw_cpu_xchg(pcp, nval); \
})
#define __this_cpu_cmpxchg(pcp, oval, nval) \
({ \
__this_cpu_preempt_check("cmpxchg" ); \
raw_cpu_cmpxchg(pcp, oval, nval); \
})
#define __this_cpu_try_cmpxchg(pcp, ovalp, nval) \
({ \
__this_cpu_preempt_check("try_cmpxchg" ); \
raw_cpu_try_cmpxchg(pcp, ovalp, nval); \
})
#define __this_cpu_sub(pcp, val) __this_cpu_add(pcp, -(typeof(pcp))(val))
#define __this_cpu_inc(pcp) __this_cpu_add(pcp, 1 )
#define __this_cpu_dec(pcp) __this_cpu_sub(pcp, 1 )
#define __this_cpu_sub_return(pcp, val) __this_cpu_add_return(pcp, -(typeof(pcp))(val))
#define __this_cpu_inc_return(pcp) __this_cpu_add_return(pcp, 1 )
#define __this_cpu_dec_return(pcp) __this_cpu_add_return(pcp, -1 )
/*
* Operations with implied preemption / interrupt protection . These
* operations can be used without worrying about preemption or interrupt .
*/
#define this_cpu_read(pcp) __pcpu_size_call_return(this_cpu_read_, pcp)
#define this_cpu_write(pcp, val) __pcpu_size_call(this_cpu_write_, pcp, val)
#define this_cpu_add(pcp, val) __pcpu_size_call(this_cpu_add_, pcp, val)
#define this_cpu_and(pcp, val) __pcpu_size_call(this_cpu_and_, pcp, val)
#define this_cpu_or(pcp, val) __pcpu_size_call(this_cpu_or_, pcp, val)
#define this_cpu_add_return(pcp, val) __pcpu_size_call_return2(this_cpu_add_return_, pcp, val)
#define this_cpu_xchg(pcp, nval) __pcpu_size_call_return2(this_cpu_xchg_, pcp, nval)
#define this_cpu_cmpxchg(pcp, oval, nval) \
__pcpu_size_call_return2(this_cpu_cmpxchg_, pcp, oval, nval)
#define this_cpu_try_cmpxchg(pcp, ovalp, nval) \
__pcpu_size_call_return2bool(this_cpu_try_cmpxchg_, pcp, ovalp, nval)
#define this_cpu_sub(pcp, val) this_cpu_add(pcp, -(typeof(pcp))(val))
#define this_cpu_inc(pcp) this_cpu_add(pcp, 1 )
#define this_cpu_dec(pcp) this_cpu_sub(pcp, 1 )
#define this_cpu_sub_return(pcp, val) this_cpu_add_return(pcp, -(typeof(pcp))(val))
#define this_cpu_inc_return(pcp) this_cpu_add_return(pcp, 1 )
#define this_cpu_dec_return(pcp) this_cpu_add_return(pcp, -1 )
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* _LINUX_PERCPU_DEFS_H */
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