import io import typing from base64 import b64encode from enum import Enum
from ..exceptions import UnrewindableBodyError from .util import to_bytes
if typing.TYPE_CHECKING: from typing import Final
# Pass as a value within ``headers`` to skip # emitting some HTTP headers that are added automatically. # The only headers that are supported are ``Accept-Encoding``, # ``Host``, and ``User-Agent``.
SKIP_HEADER = "@@@SKIP_HEADER@@@"
SKIPPABLE_HEADERS = frozenset(["accept-encoding", "host", "user-agent"])
# When sending a request with these methods we aren't expecting # a body so don't need to set an explicit 'Content-Length: 0' # The reason we do this in the negative instead of tracking methods # which 'should' have a body is because unknown methods should be # treated as if they were 'POST' which *does* expect a body.
_METHODS_NOT_EXPECTING_BODY = {"GET", "HEAD", "DELETE", "TRACE", "OPTIONS", "CONNECT"}
:param keep_alive: If ``True``, adds 'connection: keep-alive' header.
:param accept_encoding:
Can be a boolean, list, or string.
``True`` translates to 'gzip,deflate'. If the dependencies for
Brotli (either the ``brotli`` or ``brotlicffi`` package) and/or Zstandard
(the ``zstandard`` package) algorithms are installed, then their encodings are
included in the string ('br'and'zstd', respectively).
List will get joined by comma.
String will be used as provided.
:param user_agent:
String representing the user-agent you want, such as "python-urllib3/0.6"
if keep_alive:
headers["connection"] = "keep-alive"
if basic_auth:
headers["authorization"] = (
f"Basic {b64encode(basic_auth.encode('latin-1')).decode()}"
)
if proxy_basic_auth:
headers["proxy-authorization"] = (
f"Basic {b64encode(proxy_basic_auth.encode('latin-1')).decode()}"
)
if disable_cache:
headers["cache-control"] = "no-cache"
return headers
def set_file_position(
body: typing.Any, pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None
) -> _TYPE_BODY_POSITION | None: """ If a position is provided, move file to that point.
Otherwise, we'll attempt to record a position for future use. """ if pos isnotNone:
rewind_body(body, pos) elif getattr(body, "tell", None) isnotNone: try:
pos = body.tell() except OSError: # This differentiates from None, allowing us to catch # a failed `tell()` later when trying to rewind the body.
pos = _FAILEDTELL
return pos
def rewind_body(body: typing.IO[typing.AnyStr], body_pos: _TYPE_BODY_POSITION) -> None: """
Attempt to rewind body to a certain position.
Primarily used for request redirects and retries.
:param body:
File-like object that supports seek.
:param int pos:
Position to seek to in file. """
body_seek = getattr(body, "seek", None) if body_seek isnotNoneand isinstance(body_pos, int): try:
body_seek(body_pos) except OSError as e: raise UnrewindableBodyError( "An error occurred when rewinding request body for redirect/retry."
) from e elif body_pos is _FAILEDTELL: raise UnrewindableBodyError( "Unable to record file position for rewinding " "request body during a redirect/retry."
) else: raise ValueError(
f"body_pos must be of type integer, instead it was {type(body_pos)}."
)
class ChunksAndContentLength(typing.NamedTuple):
chunks: typing.Iterable[bytes] | None
content_length: int | None
def body_to_chunks(
body: typing.Any | None, method: str, blocksize: int
) -> ChunksAndContentLength: """Takes the HTTP request method, body, and blocksize and
transforms them into an iterable of chunks to pass to
socket.sendall() and an optional 'Content-Length' header.
A 'Content-Length' of 'None' indicates the length of the body
can't be determined so should use 'Transfer-Encoding: chunked' for framing instead. """
chunks: typing.Iterable[bytes] | None
content_length: int | None
# No body, we need to make a recommendation on 'Content-Length' # based on whether that request method is expected to have # a body or not. if body isNone:
chunks = None if method.upper() notin _METHODS_NOT_EXPECTING_BODY:
content_length = 0 else:
content_length = None
# Bytes or strings become bytes elif isinstance(body, (str, bytes)):
chunks = (to_bytes(body),)
content_length = len(chunks[0])
# File-like object, TODO: use seek() and tell() for length? elif hasattr(body, "read"):
# Otherwise we need to start checking via duck-typing. else: try: # Check if the body implements the buffer API.
mv = memoryview(body) except TypeError: try: # Check if the body is an iterable
chunks = iter(body)
content_length = None except TypeError: raise TypeError(
f"'body' must be a bytes-like object, file-like "
f"object, or iterable. Instead was {body!r}"
) fromNone else: # Since it implements the buffer API can be passed directly to socket.sendall()
chunks = (body,)
content_length = mv.nbytes
Die Informationen auf dieser Webseite wurden
nach bestem Wissen sorgfältig zusammengestellt. Es wird jedoch weder Vollständigkeit, noch Richtigkeit,
noch Qualität der bereit gestellten Informationen zugesichert.
Bemerkung:
Die farbliche Syntaxdarstellung und die Messung sind noch experimentell.