/*
* Copyright (c) 2004 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
* that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
* tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
* in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
* be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
*/
#ifndef MEDIA_BASE_CODEC_H_
#define MEDIA_BASE_CODEC_H_
#include <cstddef>
#include <optional>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "absl/container/inlined_vector.h"
#include "absl/strings/str_format.h"
#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
#include "api/audio_codecs/audio_format.h"
#include "api/rtp_parameters.h"
#include "api/video_codecs/scalability_mode.h"
#include "api/video_codecs/sdp_video_format.h"
#include "media/base/media_constants.h"
#include "rtc_base/system/rtc_export.h"
namespace cricket {
class FeedbackParam {
public:
FeedbackParam() =
default;
FeedbackParam(absl::string_view id,
const std::string& param)
: id_(id), param_(param) {}
explicit FeedbackParam(absl::string_view id)
: id_(id), param_(kParamValueEmpty) {}
bool operator==(
const FeedbackParam& other)
const;
bool operator!=(
const FeedbackParam& c)
const {
return !(*
this == c); }
const std::string& id()
const {
return id_; }
const std::string& param()
const {
return param_; }
private:
std::string id_;
// e.g. "nack", "ccm"
std::string param_;
// e.g. "", "rpsi", "fir"
};
class FeedbackParams {
public:
FeedbackParams();
~FeedbackParams();
bool operator==(
const FeedbackParams& other)
const;
bool operator!=(
const FeedbackParams& c)
const {
return !(*
this == c); }
bool Has(
const FeedbackParam& param)
const;
void Add(
const FeedbackParam& param);
void Intersect(
const FeedbackParams& from);
const std::vector<FeedbackParam>& params()
const {
return params_; }
private:
bool HasDuplicateEntries()
const;
std::vector<FeedbackParam> params_;
};
struct RTC_EXPORT Codec {
enum class Type {
kAudio,
kVideo,
};
enum class ResiliencyType {
kNone,
kRed,
kUlpfec,
kFlexfec,
kRtx,
};
// Value of "id" if it's not explicitly set. Exposed for tests.
static const int kIdNotSet = -1;
Type type;
int id;
std::string name;
int clockrate;
// Audio only
// Can be used to override the target bitrate in the encoder.
// TODO(orphis): Remove in favor of alternative APIs
int bitrate;
size_t channels;
// Video only
std::optional<std::string> packetization;
absl::InlinedVector<webrtc::ScalabilityMode, webrtc::kScalabilityModeCount>
scalability_modes;
// H.265 only
std::optional<std::string> tx_mode;
// Non key-value parameters such as the telephone-event "0‐15" are
// represented using an empty string as key, i.e. {"": "0-15"}.
webrtc::CodecParameterMap params;
FeedbackParams feedback_params;
Codec(
const Codec& c);
Codec(Codec&& c);
virtual ~Codec();
// Indicates if this codec is compatible with the specified codec by
// checking the assigned id and profile values for the relevant video codecs.
// The rules for this comparison, in particular the parameters are
// codec-specific as described in RFC 3264 6.1:
// https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3264#section-6.1
// For H.264, packetization modes will be compared.
// If H.265 is enabled, TxModes will be compared.
// H.264 (and H.265, if enabled) levels are not compared.
// In all other cases, parameters do not need to match.
// This is used in SDP offer/answer codec matching.
bool Matches(
const Codec& codec)
const;
// This is an exact match similar to what is described in
// https://w3c.github.io/webrtc-pc/#dfn-codec-match
// with two differences:
// - rtx which is included in capabilities without the apt parameter
// so number of channels, clock rate or the equality of the parameters
// are not compared.
// - parameters is compared element-wise, not as a string comparison.
// This method should only be used to compare input on our end to something we
// generated, done e.g. by setCodecPreferences or setParameters.
bool MatchesRtpCodec(
const webrtc::RtpCodec& capability)
const;
// Find the parameter for `name` and write the value to `out`.
bool GetParam(
const std::string& name, std::string* out)
const;
bool GetParam(
const std::string& name,
int* out)
const;
void SetParam(
const std::string& name,
const std::string& value);
void SetParam(
const std::string& name,
int value);
// It is safe to input a non-existent parameter.
// Returns true if the parameter existed, false if it did not exist.
bool RemoveParam(
const std::string& name);
bool HasFeedbackParam(
const FeedbackParam& param)
const;
void AddFeedbackParam(
const FeedbackParam& param);
// Filter `this` feedbacks params such that only those shared by both `this`
// and `other` are kept.
void IntersectFeedbackParams(
const Codec& other);
virtual webrtc::RtpCodecParameters ToCodecParameters()
const;
// The codec represent an actual media codec, and not a resiliency codec.
bool IsMediaCodec()
const;
// The codec represent a resiliency codec such as RED, RTX or FEC variants.
bool IsResiliencyCodec()
const;
ResiliencyType GetResiliencyType()
const;
// Validates a VideoCodec's payload type, dimensions and bitrates etc. If they
// don't make sense (such as max < min bitrate), and error is logged and
// ValidateCodecFormat returns false.
bool ValidateCodecFormat()
const;
std::string ToString()
const;
Codec&
operator=(
const Codec& c);
Codec&
operator=(Codec&& c);
bool operator==(
const Codec& c)
const;
bool operator!=(
const Codec& c)
const {
return !(*
this == c); }
template <
typename Sink>
friend void AbslStringify(Sink& sink,
const Codec& c) {
absl::Format(&sink,
"[%d:", c.id);
switch (c.type) {
case Codec::Type::kAudio:
sink.Append(
"audio/");
break;
case Codec::Type::kVideo:
sink.Append(
"video/");
}
absl::Format(&sink,
"%s/%d/%d", c.name, c.clockrate, c.channels);
for (
auto param : c.params) {
sink.Append(
";");
sink.Append(param.first);
sink.Append(
"=");
sink.Append(param.second);
}
sink.Append(
"]");
}
protected:
// Creates an empty codec.
explicit Codec(Type type);
// Creates a codec with the given parameters.
Codec(Type type,
int id,
const std::string& name,
int clockrate);
Codec(Type type,
int id,
const std::string& name,
int clockrate,
size_t channels);
explicit Codec(
const webrtc::SdpAudioFormat& c);
explicit Codec(
const webrtc::SdpVideoFormat& c);
friend Codec CreateAudioCodec(
int id,
const std::string& name,
int clockrate,
size_t channels);
friend Codec CreateAudioCodec(
const webrtc::SdpAudioFormat& c);
friend Codec CreateAudioRtxCodec(
int rtx_payload_type,
int associated_payload_type);
friend Codec CreateVideoCodec(
int id,
const std::string& name);
friend Codec CreateVideoCodec(
const webrtc::SdpVideoFormat& c);
friend Codec CreateVideoRtxCodec(
int rtx_payload_type,
int associated_payload_type);
};
// TODO(webrtc:15214): Compatibility names, to be migrated away and removed.
using VideoCodec [[deprecated]] = Codec;
using AudioCodec [[deprecated]] = Codec;
using VideoCodecs [[deprecated]] = std::vector<Codec>;
using AudioCodecs [[deprecated]] = std::vector<Codec>;
using Codecs = std::vector<Codec>;
Codec CreateAudioCodec(
int id,
const std::string& name,
int clockrate,
size_t channels);
Codec CreateAudioCodec(
const webrtc::SdpAudioFormat& c);
Codec CreateAudioRtxCodec(
int rtx_payload_type,
int associated_payload_type);
Codec CreateVideoCodec(
const std::string& name);
Codec CreateVideoCodec(
int id,
const std::string& name);
Codec CreateVideoCodec(
const webrtc::SdpVideoFormat& c);
Codec CreateVideoRtxCodec(
int rtx_payload_type,
int associated_payload_type);
// Get the codec setting associated with `payload_type`. If there
// is no codec associated with that payload type it returns nullptr.
const Codec* FindCodecById(
const std::vector<Codec>& codecs,
int payload_type);
bool HasLntf(
const Codec& codec);
bool HasNack(
const Codec& codec);
bool HasRemb(
const Codec& codec);
bool HasRrtr(
const Codec& codec);
bool HasTransportCc(
const Codec& codec);
// Returns the first codec in `supported_codecs` that matches `codec`, or
// nullptr if no codec matches.
const Codec* FindMatchingVideoCodec(
const std::vector<Codec>& supported_codecs,
const Codec& codec);
// Returns all codecs in `supported_codecs` that matches `codec`.
std::vector<
const Codec*> FindAllMatchingCodecs(
const std::vector<Codec>& supported_codecs,
const Codec& codec);
RTC_EXPORT
void AddH264ConstrainedBaselineProfileToSupportedFormats(
std::vector<webrtc::SdpVideoFormat>* supported_formats);
}
// namespace cricket
#endif // MEDIA_BASE_CODEC_H_