/******************************************************************** * * * THIS FILE IS PART OF THE OggVorbis SOFTWARE CODEC SOURCE CODE. * * USE, DISTRIBUTION AND REPRODUCTION OF THIS LIBRARY SOURCE IS * * GOVERNED BY A BSD-STYLE SOURCE LICENSE INCLUDED WITH THIS SOURCE * * IN 'COPYING'. PLEASE READ THESE TERMS BEFORE DISTRIBUTING. * * * * THE OggVorbis SOURCE CODE IS (C) COPYRIGHT 1994-2009 * * by the Xiph.Org Foundation https://xiph.org/ * * * ********************************************************************
function: LSP (also called LSF) conversion routines
The LSP generation code is taken (with minimal modification and a few bugfixes) from "On the Computation of the LSP Frequencies" by Joseph Rothweiler (see http://www.rothweiler.us for contact info).
/* Note that the lpc-lsp conversion finds the roots of polynomial with an iterative root polisher (CACM algorithm 283). It *is* possible to confuse this algorithm into not converging; that should only happen with absurdly closely spaced roots (very sharp peaks in the LPC f response) which in turn should be impossible in our use of the code. If this *does* happen anyway, it's a bug in the floor finder; find the cause of the confusion (probably a single bin spike or accidental near-float-limit resolution problems) and
correct it. */
/* three possible LSP to f curve functions; the exact computation (float), a lookup based float implementation, and an integer implementation. The float lookup is likely the optimal choice on any machine with an FPU. The integer implementation is *not* fixed point (due to the need for a large dynamic range and thus a separately tracked exponent) and thus much more complex than the relatively simple float implementations. It's mostly for future work on a fully fixed point implementation for processors like the
ARM family. */
/* define either of these (preferably FLOAT_LOOKUP) to have faster
but less precise implementation. */ #undef FLOAT_LOOKUP #undef INT_LOOKUP
#ifdef FLOAT_LOOKUP #include"vorbis_lookup.c"/* catch this in the build system; we #include for compilers (like gcc) that can't inline across
modules */
/* side effect: changes *lsp to cosines of lsp */ void vorbis_lsp_to_curve(float *curve,int *map,int n,int ln,float *lsp,int m, float amp,float ampoffset){ int i; float wdel=M_PI/ln;
vorbis_fpu_control fpu;
if(m&1){ /* odd order filter; slightly assymetric */ /* the last coefficient */
q*=ftmp[0]-w;
q*=q;
p*=p*(1.f-w*w);
}else{ /* even order filter; still symmetric */
q*=q*(1.f+w);
p*=p*(1.f-w);
}
/* side effect: changes *lsp to cosines of lsp */ void vorbis_lsp_to_curve(float *curve,int *map,int n,int ln,float *lsp,int m, float amp,float ampoffset){
/* 0 <= m < 256 */
/* set up for using all int later */ int i; int ampoffseti=rint(ampoffset*4096.f); int ampi=rint(amp*16.f); long *ilsp=alloca(m*sizeof(*ilsp)); for(i=0;i<m;i++)ilsp[i]=vorbis_coslook_i(lsp[i]/M_PI*65536.f+.5f);
i=0; while(i<n){ int j,k=map[i]; unsignedlong pi=46341; /* 2**-.5 in 0.16 */ unsignedlong qi=46341; int qexp=0,shift; long wi=vorbis_coslook_i(k*65536/ln);
/* we've let the normalization drift because it wasn't important; however, for the lookup, things must be normalized again. We
need at most one right shift or a number of left shifts */
if(qi&0xffff0000){ /* checks for 1.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx */
qi>>=1; qexp++;
}else while(qi && !(qi&0x8000)){ /* checks for 0.0xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx or less*/
qi<<=1; qexp--;
}
/* old, nonoptimized but simple version for any poor sap who needs to figure out what the hell this code does, or wants the other
fraction of a dB precision */
/* side effect: changes *lsp to cosines of lsp */ void vorbis_lsp_to_curve(float *curve,int *map,int n,int ln,float *lsp,int m, float amp,float ampoffset){ int i; float wdel=M_PI/ln; for(i=0;i<m;i++)lsp[i]=2.f*cos(lsp[i]);
i=0; while(i<n){ int j,k=map[i]; float p=.5f; float q=.5f; float w=2.f*cos(wdel*k); for(j=1;j<m;j+=2){
q *= w-lsp[j-1];
p *= w-lsp[j];
} if(j==m){ /* odd order filter; slightly assymetric */ /* the last coefficient */
q*=w-lsp[j-1];
p*=p*(4.f-w*w);
q*=q;
}else{ /* even order filter; still symmetric */
p*=p*(2.f-w);
q*=q*(2.f+w);
}
/* Newton-Raphson-Maehly actually functioned as a decent root finder, but there are root sets for which it gets into limit cycles (exacerbated by zero suppression) and fails. We can't afford to fail, even if the failure is 1 in 100,000,000, so we now use Laguerre and later polish with Newton-Raphson (which can then
afford to fail) */
/* for spit-and-polish only */ staticint Newton_Raphson(float *a,int ord,float *r){ int i, k, count=0; double error=1.f; double *root=alloca(ord*sizeof(*root));
/* Replaced the original bubble sort with a real sort. With your
help, we can eliminate the bubble sort in our lifetime. --Monty */
for(i=0; i<ord;i++) r[i] = root[i]; return(0);
}
/* Convert lpc coefficients to lsp coefficients */ int vorbis_lpc_to_lsp(float *lpc,float *lsp,int m){ int order2=(m+1)>>1; int g1_order,g2_order; float *g1=alloca(sizeof(*g1)*(order2+1)); float *g2=alloca(sizeof(*g2)*(order2+1)); float *g1r=alloca(sizeof(*g1r)*(order2+1)); float *g2r=alloca(sizeof(*g2r)*(order2+1)); int i;
/* even and odd are slightly different base cases */
g1_order=(m+1)>>1;
g2_order=(m) >>1;
/* Compute the lengths of the x polynomials. */ /* Compute the first half of K & R F1 & F2 polynomials. */ /* Compute half of the symmetric and antisymmetric polynomials. */ /* Remove the roots at +1 and -1. */
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