/* pngerror.c - stub functions for i/o and memory allocation * * Copyright (c) 2018-2024 Cosmin Truta * Copyright (c) 1998-2002,2004,2006-2017 Glenn Randers-Pehrson * Copyright (c) 1996-1997 Andreas Dilger * Copyright (c) 1995-1996 Guy Eric Schalnat, Group 42, Inc. * * This code is released under the libpng license. * For conditions of distribution and use, see the disclaimer * and license in png.h * * This file provides a location for all error handling. Users who * need special error handling are expected to write replacement functions * and use png_set_error_fn() to use those functions. See the instructions * at each function.
*/
/* This function is called whenever there is a fatal error. This function * should not be changed. If there is a need to handle errors differently, * you should supply a replacement error function and use png_set_error_fn() * to replace the error function at run-time.
*/ #ifdef PNG_ERROR_TEXT_SUPPORTED
PNG_FUNCTION(void,PNGAPI
png_error,(png_const_structrp png_ptr, png_const_charp error_message),
PNG_NORETURN)
{ #ifdef PNG_ERROR_NUMBERS_SUPPORTED char msg[16]; if (png_ptr != NULL)
{ if ((png_ptr->flags &
(PNG_FLAG_STRIP_ERROR_NUMBERS|PNG_FLAG_STRIP_ERROR_TEXT)) != 0)
{ if (*error_message == PNG_LITERAL_SHARP)
{ /* Strip "#nnnn " from beginning of error message. */ int offset; for (offset = 1; offset<15; offset++) if (error_message[offset] == ' ') break;
if ((png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_STRIP_ERROR_TEXT) != 0)
{ int i; for (i = 0; i < offset - 1; i++)
msg[i] = error_message[i + 1];
msg[i - 1] = '\0';
error_message = msg;
}
/* If the custom handler doesn't exist, or if it returns,
use the default handler, which will not return. */
png_default_error(png_ptr, error_message);
} #else
PNG_FUNCTION(void,PNGAPI
png_err,(png_const_structrp png_ptr),PNG_NORETURN)
{ /* Prior to 1.5.2 the error_fn received a NULL pointer, expressed * erroneously as '\0', instead of the empty string "". This was * apparently an error, introduced in libpng-1.2.20, and png_default_error * will crash in this case.
*/ if (png_ptr != NULL && png_ptr->error_fn != NULL)
(*(png_ptr->error_fn))(png_constcast(png_structrp,png_ptr), "");
/* If the custom handler doesn't exist, or if it returns,
use the default handler, which will not return. */
png_default_error(png_ptr, "");
} #endif/* ERROR_TEXT */
/* Utility to safely appends strings to a buffer. This never errors out so * error checking is not required in the caller.
*/
size_t
png_safecat(png_charp buffer, size_t bufsize, size_t pos,
png_const_charp string)
{ if (buffer != NULL && pos < bufsize)
{ if (string != NULL) while (*string != '\0' && pos < bufsize-1)
buffer[pos++] = *string++;
buffer[pos] = '\0';
}
return pos;
}
#ifdefined(PNG_WARNINGS_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_TIME_RFC1123_SUPPORTED) /* Utility to dump an unsigned value into a buffer, given a start pointer and * and end pointer (which should point just *beyond* the end of the buffer!) * Returns the pointer to the start of the formatted string.
*/
png_charp
png_format_number(png_const_charp start, png_charp end, int format,
png_alloc_size_t number)
{ int count = 0; /* number of digits output */ int mincount = 1; /* minimum number required */ int output = 0; /* digit output (for the fixed point format) */
*--end = '\0';
/* This is written so that the loop always runs at least once, even with * number zero.
*/ while (end > start && (number != 0 || count < mincount))
{
staticconstchar digits[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
switch (format)
{ case PNG_NUMBER_FORMAT_fixed: /* Needs five digits (the fraction) */
mincount = 5; if (output != 0 || number % 10 != 0)
{
*--end = digits[number % 10];
output = 1;
}
number /= 10; break;
case PNG_NUMBER_FORMAT_02u: /* Expects at least 2 digits. */
mincount = 2; /* FALLTHROUGH */
case PNG_NUMBER_FORMAT_u:
*--end = digits[number % 10];
number /= 10; break;
case PNG_NUMBER_FORMAT_02x: /* This format expects at least two digits */
mincount = 2; /* FALLTHROUGH */
case PNG_NUMBER_FORMAT_x:
*--end = digits[number & 0xf];
number >>= 4; break;
default: /* an error */
number = 0; break;
}
/* Keep track of the number of digits added */
++count;
/* Float a fixed number here: */ if ((format == PNG_NUMBER_FORMAT_fixed) && (count == 5) && (end > start))
{ /* End of the fraction, but maybe nothing was output? In that case * drop the decimal point. If the number is a true zero handle that * here.
*/ if (output != 0)
*--end = '.'; elseif (number == 0) /* and !output */
*--end = '0';
}
}
return end;
} #endif
#ifdef PNG_WARNINGS_SUPPORTED /* This function is called whenever there is a non-fatal error. This function * should not be changed. If there is a need to handle warnings differently, * you should supply a replacement warning function and use * png_set_error_fn() to replace the warning function at run-time.
*/ void PNGAPI
png_warning(png_const_structrp png_ptr, png_const_charp warning_message)
{ int offset = 0; if (png_ptr != NULL)
{ #ifdef PNG_ERROR_NUMBERS_SUPPORTED if ((png_ptr->flags &
(PNG_FLAG_STRIP_ERROR_NUMBERS|PNG_FLAG_STRIP_ERROR_TEXT)) != 0) #endif
{ if (*warning_message == PNG_LITERAL_SHARP)
{ for (offset = 1; offset < 15; offset++) if (warning_message[offset] == ' ') break;
}
}
} if (png_ptr != NULL && png_ptr->warning_fn != NULL)
(*(png_ptr->warning_fn))(png_constcast(png_structrp,png_ptr),
warning_message + offset); else
png_default_warning(png_ptr, warning_message + offset);
}
/* These functions support 'formatted' warning messages with up to * PNG_WARNING_PARAMETER_COUNT parameters. In the format string the parameter * is introduced by @<number>, where 'number' starts at 1. This follows the * standard established by X/Open for internationalizable error messages.
*/ void
png_warning_parameter(png_warning_parameters p, int number,
png_const_charp string)
{ if (number > 0 && number <= PNG_WARNING_PARAMETER_COUNT)
(void)png_safecat(p[number-1], (sizeof p[number-1]), 0, string);
}
void
png_warning_parameter_unsigned(png_warning_parameters p, int number, int format,
png_alloc_size_t value)
{ char buffer[PNG_NUMBER_BUFFER_SIZE] = {0};
png_warning_parameter(p, number, PNG_FORMAT_NUMBER(buffer, format, value));
}
void
png_warning_parameter_signed(png_warning_parameters p, int number, int format,
png_int_32 value)
{
png_alloc_size_t u;
png_charp str; char buffer[PNG_NUMBER_BUFFER_SIZE] = {0};
/* Avoid overflow by doing the negate in a png_alloc_size_t: */
u = (png_alloc_size_t)value; if (value < 0)
u = ~u + 1;
str = PNG_FORMAT_NUMBER(buffer, format, u);
if (value < 0 && str > buffer)
*--str = '-';
png_warning_parameter(p, number, str);
}
void
png_formatted_warning(png_const_structrp png_ptr, png_warning_parameters p,
png_const_charp message)
{ /* The internal buffer is just 192 bytes - enough for all our messages, * overflow doesn't happen because this code checks! If someone figures * out how to send us a message longer than 192 bytes, all that will * happen is that the message will be truncated appropriately.
*/
size_t i = 0; /* Index in the msg[] buffer: */ char msg[192];
/* Each iteration through the following loop writes at most one character * to msg[i++] then returns here to validate that there is still space for * the trailing '\0'. It may (in the case of a parameter) read more than * one character from message[]; it must check for '\0' and continue to the * test if it finds the end of string.
*/ while (i<(sizeof msg)-1 && *message != '\0')
{ /* '@' at end of string is now just printed (previously it was skipped); * it is an error in the calling code to terminate the string with @.
*/ if (p != NULL && *message == '@' && message[1] != '\0')
{ int parameter_char = *++message; /* Consume the '@' */ staticconstchar valid_parameters[] = "123456789"; int parameter = 0;
/* Search for the parameter digit, the index in the string is the * parameter to use.
*/ while (valid_parameters[parameter] != parameter_char &&
valid_parameters[parameter] != '\0')
++parameter;
/* If the parameter digit is out of range it will just get printed. */ if (parameter < PNG_WARNING_PARAMETER_COUNT)
{ /* Append this parameter */
png_const_charp parm = p[parameter];
png_const_charp pend = p[parameter] + (sizeof p[parameter]);
/* No need to copy the trailing '\0' here, but there is no guarantee * that parm[] has been initialized, so there is no guarantee of a * trailing '\0':
*/ while (i<(sizeof msg)-1 && *parm != '\0' && parm < pend)
msg[i++] = *parm++;
/* Consume the parameter digit too: */
++message; continue;
}
/* else not a parameter and there is a character after the @ sign; just * copy that. This is known not to be '\0' because of the test above.
*/
}
/* At this point *message can't be '\0', even in the bad parameter case * above where there is a lone '@' at the end of the message string.
*/
msg[i++] = *message++;
}
/* i is always less than (sizeof msg), so: */
msg[i] = '\0';
/* And this is the formatted message. It may be larger than * PNG_MAX_ERROR_TEXT, but that is only used for 'chunk' errors and these * are not (currently) formatted.
*/
png_warning(png_ptr, msg);
} #endif/* WARNINGS */
#define PNG_MAX_ERROR_TEXT 196 /* Currently limited by profile_error in png.c */ #ifdefined(PNG_WARNINGS_SUPPORTED) || \
(defined(PNG_READ_SUPPORTED) && defined(PNG_ERROR_TEXT_SUPPORTED)) /* These utilities are used internally to build an error message that relates * to the current chunk. The chunk name comes from png_ptr->chunk_name, * which is used to prefix the message. The message is limited in length * to 63 bytes. The name characters are output as hex digits wrapped in [] * if the character is invalid.
*/ #define isnonalpha(c) ((c) < 65 || (c) > 122 || ((c) > 90 && (c) < 97)) staticconstchar png_digit[16] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'
};
/* This is always supported, but for just read or just write it * unconditionally does the right thing.
*/ # ifdefined(PNG_READ_SUPPORTED) && defined(PNG_WRITE_SUPPORTED) if ((png_ptr->mode & PNG_IS_READ_STRUCT) != 0) # endif
# ifdef PNG_READ_SUPPORTED
{ if (error < PNG_CHUNK_ERROR)
png_chunk_warning(png_ptr, message);
#ifdef PNG_SETJMP_SUPPORTED /* This API only exists if ANSI-C style error handling is used, * otherwise it is necessary for png_default_error to be overridden.
*/
jmp_buf* PNGAPI
png_set_longjmp_fn(png_structrp png_ptr, png_longjmp_ptr longjmp_fn,
size_t jmp_buf_size)
{ /* From libpng 1.6.0 the app gets one chance to set a 'jmpbuf_size' value * and it must not change after that. Libpng doesn't care how big the * buffer is, just that it doesn't change. * * If the buffer size is no *larger* than the size of jmp_buf when libpng is * compiled a built in jmp_buf is returned; this preserves the pre-1.6.0 * semantics that this call will not fail. If the size is larger, however, * the buffer is allocated and this may fail, causing the function to return * NULL.
*/ if (png_ptr == NULL) return NULL;
if (png_ptr->jmp_buf_ptr == NULL)
{
png_ptr->jmp_buf_size = 0; /* not allocated */
if (jmp_buf_size <= (sizeof png_ptr->jmp_buf_local))
png_ptr->jmp_buf_ptr = &png_ptr->jmp_buf_local;
if (size == 0)
{
size = (sizeof png_ptr->jmp_buf_local); if (png_ptr->jmp_buf_ptr != &png_ptr->jmp_buf_local)
{ /* This is an internal error in libpng: somehow we have been left * with a stack allocated jmp_buf when the application regained * control. It's always possible to fix this up, but for the moment * this is a png_error because that makes it easy to detect.
*/
png_error(png_ptr, "Libpng jmp_buf still allocated"); /* png_ptr->jmp_buf_ptr = &png_ptr->jmp_buf_local; */
}
}
if (size != jmp_buf_size)
{
png_warning(png_ptr, "Application jmp_buf size changed"); return NULL; /* caller will probably crash: no choice here */
}
}
/* Finally fill in the function, now we have a satisfactory buffer. It is * valid to change the function on every call.
*/
png_ptr->longjmp_fn = longjmp_fn; return png_ptr->jmp_buf_ptr;
}
/* A size of 0 is used to indicate a local, stack, allocation of the * pointer; used here and in png.c
*/ if (jb != NULL && png_ptr->jmp_buf_size > 0)
{
/* This stuff is so that a failure to free the error control structure * does not leave libpng in a state with no valid error handling: the * free always succeeds, if there is an error it gets ignored.
*/ if (jb != &png_ptr->jmp_buf_local)
{ /* Make an internal, libpng, jmp_buf to return here */
jmp_buf free_jmp_buf;
if (!setjmp(free_jmp_buf))
{
png_ptr->jmp_buf_ptr = &free_jmp_buf; /* come back here */
png_ptr->jmp_buf_size = 0; /* stack allocation */
png_ptr->longjmp_fn = longjmp;
png_free(png_ptr, jb); /* Return to setjmp on error */
}
}
}
/* This is the default error handling function. Note that replacements for * this function MUST NOT RETURN, or the program will likely crash. This * function is used by default, or if the program supplies NULL for the * error function pointer in png_set_error_fn().
*/ static PNG_FUNCTION(void/* PRIVATE */,
png_default_error,(png_const_structrp png_ptr, png_const_charp error_message),
PNG_NORETURN)
{ #ifdef PNG_CONSOLE_IO_SUPPORTED #ifdef PNG_ERROR_NUMBERS_SUPPORTED /* Check on NULL only added in 1.5.4 */ if (error_message != NULL && *error_message == PNG_LITERAL_SHARP)
{ /* Strip "#nnnn " from beginning of error message. */ int offset; char error_number[16]; for (offset = 0; offset<15; offset++)
{
error_number[offset] = error_message[offset + 1]; if (error_message[offset] == ' ') break;
}
/* If control reaches this point, png_longjmp() must not return. The only * choice is to terminate the whole process (or maybe the thread); to do * this the ANSI-C abort() function is used unless a different method is * implemented by overriding the default configuration setting for * PNG_ABORT().
*/
PNG_ABORT();
}
#ifdef PNG_WARNINGS_SUPPORTED /* This function is called when there is a warning, but the library thinks * it can continue anyway. Replacement functions don't have to do anything * here if you don't want them to. In the default configuration, png_ptr is * not used, but it is passed in case it may be useful.
*/ staticvoid/* PRIVATE */
png_default_warning(png_const_structrp png_ptr, png_const_charp warning_message)
{ #ifdef PNG_CONSOLE_IO_SUPPORTED # ifdef PNG_ERROR_NUMBERS_SUPPORTED if (*warning_message == PNG_LITERAL_SHARP)
{ int offset; char warning_number[16]; for (offset = 0; offset < 15; offset++)
{
warning_number[offset] = warning_message[offset + 1]; if (warning_message[offset] == ' ') break;
}
/* This function is called when the application wants to use another method * of handling errors and warnings. Note that the error function MUST NOT * return to the calling routine or serious problems will occur. The return * method used in the default routine calls longjmp(png_ptr->jmp_buf_ptr, 1)
*/ void PNGAPI
png_set_error_fn(png_structrp png_ptr, png_voidp error_ptr,
png_error_ptr error_fn, png_error_ptr warning_fn)
{ if (png_ptr == NULL) return;
/* This function returns a pointer to the error_ptr associated with the user * functions. The application should free any memory associated with this * pointer before png_write_destroy and png_read_destroy are called.
*/
png_voidp PNGAPI
png_get_error_ptr(png_const_structrp png_ptr)
{ if (png_ptr == NULL) return NULL;
#ifdefined(PNG_SIMPLIFIED_READ_SUPPORTED) ||\ defined(PNG_SIMPLIFIED_WRITE_SUPPORTED) /* Currently the above both depend on SETJMP_SUPPORTED, however it would be * possible to implement without setjmp support just so long as there is some * way to handle the error return here:
*/
PNG_FUNCTION(void/* PRIVATE */, (PNGCBAPI
png_safe_error),(png_structp png_nonconst_ptr, png_const_charp error_message),
PNG_NORETURN)
{
png_const_structrp png_ptr = png_nonconst_ptr;
png_imagep image = png_voidcast(png_imagep, png_ptr->error_ptr);
/* An error is always logged here, overwriting anything (typically a warning) * that is already there:
*/ if (image != NULL)
{
png_safecat(image->message, (sizeof image->message), 0, error_message);
image->warning_or_error |= PNG_IMAGE_ERROR;
/* Retrieve the jmp_buf from within the png_control, making this work for * C++ compilation too is pretty tricky: C++ wants a pointer to the first * element of a jmp_buf, but C doesn't tell us the type of that.
*/ if (image->opaque != NULL && image->opaque->error_buf != NULL)
longjmp(png_control_jmp_buf(image->opaque), 1);
/* Missing longjmp buffer, the following is to help debugging: */
{
size_t pos = png_safecat(image->message, (sizeof image->message), 0, "bad longjmp: ");
png_safecat(image->message, (sizeof image->message), pos,
error_message);
}
}
/* Here on an internal programming error. */
abort();
}
/* A warning is only logged if there is no prior warning or error. */ if (image->warning_or_error == 0)
{
png_safecat(image->message, (sizeof image->message), 0, warning_message);
image->warning_or_error |= PNG_IMAGE_WARNING;
}
} #endif
int/* PRIVATE */
png_safe_execute(png_imagep image, int (*function)(png_voidp), png_voidp arg)
{
png_voidp saved_error_buf = image->opaque->error_buf;
jmp_buf safe_jmpbuf; int result;
/* Safely execute function(arg), with png_error returning back here. */ if (setjmp(safe_jmpbuf) == 0)
{
image->opaque->error_buf = safe_jmpbuf;
result = function(arg);
image->opaque->error_buf = saved_error_buf; return result;
}
/* On png_error, return via longjmp, pop the jmpbuf, and free the image. */
image->opaque->error_buf = saved_error_buf;
png_image_free(image); return 0;
} #endif/* SIMPLIFIED READ || SIMPLIFIED_WRITE */ #endif/* READ || WRITE */
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