/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_X86_UACCESS_H
#define _ASM_X86_UACCESS_H
/*
* User space memory access functions
*/
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/instrumented.h>
#include <linux/kasan-checks.h>
#include <linux/mm_types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mmap_lock.h>
#include <asm /asm .h>
#include <asm /page.h>
#include <asm /smap.h>
#include <asm /extable.h>
#include <asm /tlbflush.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
# include <asm /uaccess_32.h>
#else
# include <asm /uaccess_64.h>
#endif
#include <asm -generic/access_ok.h>
extern int __get_user_1(void );
extern int __get_user_2(void );
extern int __get_user_4(void );
extern int __get_user_8(void );
extern int __get_user_nocheck_1(void );
extern int __get_user_nocheck_2(void );
extern int __get_user_nocheck_4(void );
extern int __get_user_nocheck_8(void );
extern int __get_user_bad(void );
#define __uaccess_begin() stac()
#define __uaccess_end() clac()
#define __uaccess_begin_nospec() \
({ \
stac(); \
barrier_nospec(); \
})
/*
* This is the smallest unsigned integer type that can fit a value
* ( up to ' long long ' )
*/
#define __inttype(x) __typeof__( \
__typefits(x,char , \
__typefits(x,short , \
__typefits(x,int , \
__typefits(x,long ,0 ULL)))))
#define __typefits(x,type,not ) \
__builtin_choose_expr(sizeof (x)<=sizeof (type),(unsigned type)0 ,not )
/*
* This is used for both get_user ( ) and _ _ get_user ( ) to expand to
* the proper special function call that has odd calling conventions
* due to returning both a value and an error , and that depends on
* the size of the pointer passed in .
*
* Careful : we have to cast the result to the type of the pointer
* for sign reasons .
*
* The use of _ ASM_DX as the register specifier is a bit of a
* simplification , as gcc only cares about it as the starting point
* and not size : for a 64 - bit value it will use % ecx : % edx on 32 bits
* ( % ecx being the next register in gcc ' s x86 register sequence ) , and
* % rdx on 64 bits .
*
* Clang / LLVM cares about the size of the register , but still wants
* the base register for something that ends up being a pair .
*/
#define do_get_user_call(fn,x,ptr) \
({ \
int __ret_gu; \
register __inttype(*(ptr)) __val_gu asm ("%" _ASM_DX); \
__chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
asm volatile ("call __" #fn "_%c[size]" \
: "=a" (__ret_gu), "=r" (__val_gu), \
ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT \
: "0" (ptr), [size] "i" (sizeof (*(ptr)))); \
instrument_get_user(__val_gu); \
(x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr))) __val_gu; \
__builtin_expect(__ret_gu, 0 ); \
})
/**
* get_user - Get a simple variable from user space .
* @ x : Variable to store result .
* @ ptr : Source address , in user space .
*
* Context : User context only . This function may sleep if pagefaults are
* enabled .
*
* This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
* space . It supports simple types like char and int , but not larger
* data types like structures or arrays .
*
* @ ptr must have pointer - to - simple - variable type , and the result of
* dereferencing @ ptr must be assignable to @ x without a cast .
*
* Return : zero on success , or - EFAULT on error .
* On error , the variable @ x is set to zero .
*/
#define get_user(x,ptr) ({ might_fault(); do_get_user_call(get_user,x,ptr); })
/**
* _ _ get_user - Get a simple variable from user space , with less checking .
* @ x : Variable to store result .
* @ ptr : Source address , in user space .
*
* Context : User context only . This function may sleep if pagefaults are
* enabled .
*
* This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
* space . It supports simple types like char and int , but not larger
* data types like structures or arrays .
*
* @ ptr must have pointer - to - simple - variable type , and the result of
* dereferencing @ ptr must be assignable to @ x without a cast .
*
* Caller must check the pointer with access_ok ( ) before calling this
* function .
*
* Return : zero on success , or - EFAULT on error .
* On error , the variable @ x is set to zero .
*/
#define __get_user(x,ptr) do_get_user_call(get_user_nocheck,x,ptr)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
#define __put_user_goto_u64(x, addr, label) \
asm goto ("\n" \
"1: movl %%eax,0(%1)\n" \
"2: movl %%edx,4(%1)\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1 b, %l2) \
_ASM_EXTABLE_UA(2 b, %l2) \
: : "A" (x), "r" (addr) \
: : label)
#else
#define __put_user_goto_u64(x, ptr, label) \
__put_user_goto(x, ptr, "q" , "er" , label)
#endif
extern void __put_user_bad(void );
/*
* Strange magic calling convention : pointer in % ecx ,
* value in % eax ( : % edx ) , return value in % ecx . clobbers % rbx
*/
extern void __put_user_1(void );
extern void __put_user_2(void );
extern void __put_user_4(void );
extern void __put_user_8(void );
extern void __put_user_nocheck_1(void );
extern void __put_user_nocheck_2(void );
extern void __put_user_nocheck_4(void );
extern void __put_user_nocheck_8(void );
/*
* ptr must be evaluated and assigned to the temporary _ _ ptr_pu before
* the assignment of x to _ _ val_pu , to avoid any function calls
* involved in the ptr expression ( possibly implicitly generated due
* to KASAN ) from clobbering % ax .
*/
#define do_put_user_call(fn,x,ptr) \
({ \
int __ret_pu; \
void __user *__ptr_pu; \
register __typeof__(*(ptr)) __val_pu asm ("%" _ASM_AX); \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __x = (x); /* eval x once */ \
__typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); /* eval ptr once */ \
__chk_user_ptr(__ptr); \
__ptr_pu = __ptr; \
__val_pu = __x; \
asm volatile ("call __" #fn "_%c[size]" \
: "=c" (__ret_pu), \
ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT \
: "0" (__ptr_pu), \
"r" (__val_pu), \
[size] "i" (sizeof (*(ptr))) \
:"ebx" ); \
instrument_put_user(__x, __ptr, sizeof (*(ptr))); \
__builtin_expect(__ret_pu, 0 ); \
})
/**
* put_user - Write a simple value into user space .
* @ x : Value to copy to user space .
* @ ptr : Destination address , in user space .
*
* Context : User context only . This function may sleep if pagefaults are
* enabled .
*
* This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
* space . It supports simple types like char and int , but not larger
* data types like structures or arrays .
*
* @ ptr must have pointer - to - simple - variable type , and @ x must be assignable
* to the result of dereferencing @ ptr .
*
* Return : zero on success , or - EFAULT on error .
*/
#define put_user(x, ptr) ({ might_fault(); do_put_user_call(put_user,x,ptr); })
/**
* _ _ put_user - Write a simple value into user space , with less checking .
* @ x : Value to copy to user space .
* @ ptr : Destination address , in user space .
*
* Context : User context only . This function may sleep if pagefaults are
* enabled .
*
* This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
* space . It supports simple types like char and int , but not larger
* data types like structures or arrays .
*
* @ ptr must have pointer - to - simple - variable type , and @ x must be assignable
* to the result of dereferencing @ ptr .
*
* Caller must check the pointer with access_ok ( ) before calling this
* function .
*
* Return : zero on success , or - EFAULT on error .
*/
#define __put_user(x, ptr) do_put_user_call(put_user_nocheck,x,ptr)
#define __put_user_size(x, ptr, size, label) \
do { \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __x = (x); /* eval x once */ \
__typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); /* eval ptr once */ \
__chk_user_ptr(__ptr); \
switch (size) { \
case 1 : \
__put_user_goto(__x, __ptr, "b" , "iq" , label); \
break ; \
case 2 : \
__put_user_goto(__x, __ptr, "w" , "ir" , label); \
break ; \
case 4 : \
__put_user_goto(__x, __ptr, "l" , "ir" , label); \
break ; \
case 8 : \
__put_user_goto_u64(__x, __ptr, label); \
break ; \
default : \
__put_user_bad(); \
} \
instrument_put_user(__x, __ptr, size); \
} while (0 )
#ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
#define __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, label) do { \
unsigned int __gu_low, __gu_high; \
const unsigned int __user *__gu_ptr; \
__gu_ptr = (const void __user *)(ptr); \
__get_user_asm(__gu_low, __gu_ptr, "l" , "=r" , label); \
__get_user_asm(__gu_high, __gu_ptr+1 , "l" , "=r" , label); \
(x) = ((unsigned long long )__gu_high << 32 ) | __gu_low; \
} while (0 )
#else
#define __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, label) \
__get_user_asm(x, ptr, "q" , "=r" , label)
#endif
#define __get_user_size(x, ptr, size, label) \
do { \
__chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
switch (size) { \
case 1 : { \
unsigned char x_u8__; \
__get_user_asm(x_u8__, ptr, "b" , "=q" , label); \
(x) = x_u8__; \
break ; \
} \
case 2 : \
__get_user_asm(x, ptr, "w" , "=r" , label); \
break ; \
case 4 : \
__get_user_asm(x, ptr, "l" , "=r" , label); \
break ; \
case 8 : \
__get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, label); \
break ; \
default : \
(x) = __get_user_bad(); \
} \
instrument_get_user(x); \
} while (0 )
#define __get_user_asm(x, addr, itype, ltype, label) \
asm_goto_output("\n" \
"1: mov" itype" %[umem],%[output]\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1 b, %l2) \
: [output] ltype(x) \
: [umem] "m" (__m(addr)) \
: : label)
#else // !CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
#define __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval) \
({ \
__typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \
asm volatile ("\n" \
"1: movl %[lowbits],%%eax\n" \
"2: movl %[highbits],%%edx\n" \
"3:\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(1 b, 3 b, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG | \
EX_FLAG_CLEAR_AX_DX, \
%[errout]) \
_ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(2 b, 3 b, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG | \
EX_FLAG_CLEAR_AX_DX, \
%[errout]) \
: [errout] "=r" (retval), \
[output] "=&A" (x) \
: [lowbits] "m" (__m(__ptr)), \
[highbits] "m" __m(((u32 __user *)(__ptr)) + 1 ), \
"0" (retval)); \
})
#else
#define __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval) \
__get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "q" )
#endif
#define __get_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval) \
do { \
unsigned char x_u8__; \
\
retval = 0 ; \
__chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
switch (size) { \
case 1 : \
__get_user_asm(x_u8__, ptr, retval, "b" ); \
(x) = x_u8__; \
break ; \
case 2 : \
__get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "w" ); \
break ; \
case 4 : \
__get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "l" ); \
break ; \
case 8 : \
__get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval); \
break ; \
default : \
(x) = __get_user_bad(); \
} \
} while (0 )
#define __get_user_asm(x, addr, err, itype) \
asm volatile ("\n" \
"1: mov" itype" %[umem],%[output]\n" \
"2:\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(1 b, 2 b, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG | \
EX_FLAG_CLEAR_AX, \
%[errout]) \
: [errout] "=r" (err), \
[output] "=a" (x) \
: [umem] "m" (__m(addr)), \
"0" (err))
#endif // CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
#ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT
#define __try_cmpxchg_user_asm(itype, ltype, _ptr, _pold, _new , label) ({ \
bool success; \
__typeof__(_ptr) _old = (__typeof__(_ptr))(_pold); \
__typeof__(*(_ptr)) __old = *_old; \
__typeof__(*(_ptr)) __new = (_new ); \
asm_goto_output("\n" \
"1: " LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg" itype" %[new], %[ptr]\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1 b, %l[label]) \
: CC_OUT(z) (success), \
[ptr] "+m" (*_ptr), \
[old] "+a" (__old) \
: [new ] ltype (__new ) \
: "memory" \
: label); \
if (unlikely(!success)) \
*_old = __old; \
likely(success); })
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
#define __try_cmpxchg64_user_asm(_ptr, _pold, _new , label) ({ \
bool success; \
__typeof__(_ptr) _old = (__typeof__(_ptr))(_pold); \
__typeof__(*(_ptr)) __old = *_old; \
__typeof__(*(_ptr)) __new = (_new ); \
asm_goto_output("\n" \
"1: " LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b %[ptr]\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1 b, %l[label]) \
: CC_OUT(z) (success), \
"+A" (__old), \
[ptr] "+m" (*_ptr) \
: "b" ((u32)__new ), \
"c" ((u32)((u64)__new >> 32 )) \
: "memory" \
: label); \
if (unlikely(!success)) \
*_old = __old; \
likely(success); })
#endif // CONFIG_X86_32
#else // !CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT
#define __try_cmpxchg_user_asm(itype, ltype, _ptr, _pold, _new , label) ({ \
int __err = 0 ; \
bool success; \
__typeof__(_ptr) _old = (__typeof__(_ptr))(_pold); \
__typeof__(*(_ptr)) __old = *_old; \
__typeof__(*(_ptr)) __new = (_new ); \
asm volatile ("\n" \
"1: " LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg" itype" %[new], %[ptr]\n" \
CC_SET(z) \
"2:\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(1 b, 2 b, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG, \
%[errout]) \
: CC_OUT(z) (success), \
[errout] "+r" (__err), \
[ptr] "+m" (*_ptr), \
[old] "+a" (__old) \
: [new ] ltype (__new ) \
: "memory" ); \
if (unlikely(__err)) \
goto label; \
if (unlikely(!success)) \
*_old = __old; \
likely(success); })
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/*
* Unlike the normal CMPXCHG , use output GPR for both success / fail and error .
* There are only six GPRs available and four ( EAX , EBX , ECX , and EDX ) are
* hardcoded by CMPXCHG8B , leaving only ESI and EDI . If the compiler uses
* both ESI and EDI for the memory operand , compilation will fail if the error
* is an input + output as there will be no register available for input .
*/
#define __try_cmpxchg64_user_asm(_ptr, _pold, _new , label) ({ \
int __result; \
__typeof__(_ptr) _old = (__typeof__(_ptr))(_pold); \
__typeof__(*(_ptr)) __old = *_old; \
__typeof__(*(_ptr)) __new = (_new ); \
asm volatile ("\n" \
"1: " LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b %[ptr]\n" \
"mov $0, %[result]\n\t" \
"setz %b[result]\n" \
"2:\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(1 b, 2 b, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG, \
%[result]) \
: [result] "=q" (__result), \
"+A" (__old), \
[ptr] "+m" (*_ptr) \
: "b" ((u32)__new ), \
"c" ((u32)((u64)__new >> 32 )) \
: "memory" , "cc" ); \
if (unlikely(__result < 0 )) \
goto label; \
if (unlikely(!__result)) \
*_old = __old; \
likely(__result); })
#endif // CONFIG_X86_32
#endif // CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT
/* FIXME: this hack is definitely wrong -AK */
struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100 ]; };
#define __m(x) (*(struct __large_struct __user *)(x))
/*
* Tell gcc we read from memory instead of writing : this is because
* we do not write to any memory gcc knows about , so there are no
* aliasing issues .
*/
#define __put_user_goto(x, addr, itype, ltype, label) \
asm goto ("\n" \
"1: mov" itype" %0,%1\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1 b, %l2) \
: : ltype(x), "m" (__m(addr)) \
: : label)
extern unsigned long
copy_from_user_nmi(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n);
extern __must_check long
strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count);
extern __must_check long strnlen_user(const char __user *str, long n);
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_COPY_MC
unsigned long __must_check
copy_mc_to_kernel(void *to, const void *from, unsigned len);
#define copy_mc_to_kernel copy_mc_to_kernel
unsigned long __must_check
copy_mc_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned len);
#endif
/*
* movsl can be slow when source and dest are not both 8 - byte aligned
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
extern struct movsl_mask {
int mask;
} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp movsl_mask;
#endif
#define ARCH_HAS_NOCACHE_UACCESS 1
/*
* The " unsafe " user accesses aren ' t really " unsafe " , but the naming
* is a big fat warning : you have to not only do the access_ok ( )
* checking before using them , but you have to surround them with the
* user_access_begin / end ( ) pair .
*/
static __must_check __always_inline bool user_access_begin(const void __user *ptr, size_t len)
{
if (unlikely(!access_ok(ptr,len)))
return 0 ;
__uaccess_begin_nospec();
return 1 ;
}
#define user_access_begin(a,b) user_access_begin(a,b)
#define user_access_end() __uaccess_end()
#define user_access_save() smap_save()
#define user_access_restore(x) smap_restore(x)
#define unsafe_put_user(x, ptr, label) \
__put_user_size((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof (*(ptr)), label)
#ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
#define unsafe_get_user(x, ptr, err_label) \
do { \
__inttype(*(ptr)) __gu_val; \
__get_user_size(__gu_val, (ptr), sizeof (*(ptr)), err_label); \
(x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \
} while (0 )
#else // !CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
#define unsafe_get_user(x, ptr, err_label) \
do { \
int __gu_err; \
__inttype(*(ptr)) __gu_val; \
__get_user_size(__gu_val, (ptr), sizeof (*(ptr)), __gu_err); \
(x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \
if (unlikely(__gu_err)) goto err_label; \
} while (0 )
#endif // CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
extern void __try_cmpxchg_user_wrong_size(void );
#ifndef CONFIG_X86_32
#define __try_cmpxchg64_user_asm(_ptr, _oldp, _nval, _label) \
__try_cmpxchg_user_asm("q" , "r" , (_ptr), (_oldp), (_nval), _label)
#endif
/*
* Force the pointer to u < size > to match the size expected by the asm helper .
* clang / LLVM compiles all cases and only discards the unused paths after
* processing errors , which breaks i386 if the pointer is an 8 - byte value .
*/
#define unsafe_try_cmpxchg_user(_ptr, _oldp, _nval, _label) ({ \
bool __ret; \
__chk_user_ptr(_ptr); \
switch (sizeof (*(_ptr))) { \
case 1 : __ret = __try_cmpxchg_user_asm("b" , "q" , \
(__force u8 *)(_ptr), (_oldp), \
(_nval), _label); \
break ; \
case 2 : __ret = __try_cmpxchg_user_asm("w" , "r" , \
(__force u16 *)(_ptr), (_oldp), \
(_nval), _label); \
break ; \
case 4 : __ret = __try_cmpxchg_user_asm("l" , "r" , \
(__force u32 *)(_ptr), (_oldp), \
(_nval), _label); \
break ; \
case 8 : __ret = __try_cmpxchg64_user_asm((__force u64 *)(_ptr), (_oldp),\
(_nval), _label); \
break ; \
default : __try_cmpxchg_user_wrong_size(); \
} \
__ret; })
/* "Returns" 0 on success, 1 on failure, -EFAULT if the access faults. */
#define __try_cmpxchg_user(_ptr, _oldp, _nval, _label) ({ \
int __ret = -EFAULT; \
__uaccess_begin_nospec(); \
__ret = !unsafe_try_cmpxchg_user(_ptr, _oldp, _nval, _label); \
_label: \
__uaccess_end(); \
__ret; \
})
/*
* We want the unsafe accessors to always be inlined and use
* the error labels - thus the macro games .
*/
#define unsafe_copy_loop(dst, src, len, type, label) \
while (len >= sizeof (type)) { \
unsafe_put_user(*(type *)(src),(type __user *)(dst),label); \
dst += sizeof (type); \
src += sizeof (type); \
len -= sizeof (type); \
}
#define unsafe_copy_to_user(_dst,_src,_len,label) \
do { \
char __user *__ucu_dst = (_dst); \
const char *__ucu_src = (_src); \
size_t __ucu_len = (_len); \
unsafe_copy_loop(__ucu_dst, __ucu_src, __ucu_len, u64, label); \
unsafe_copy_loop(__ucu_dst, __ucu_src, __ucu_len, u32, label); \
unsafe_copy_loop(__ucu_dst, __ucu_src, __ucu_len, u16, label); \
unsafe_copy_loop(__ucu_dst, __ucu_src, __ucu_len, u8, label); \
} while (0 )
#ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
#define __get_kernel_nofault(dst, src, type, err_label) \
__get_user_size(*((type *)(dst)), (__force type __user *)(src), \
sizeof (type), err_label)
#else // !CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
#define __get_kernel_nofault(dst, src, type, err_label) \
do { \
int __kr_err; \
\
__get_user_size(*((type *)(dst)), (__force type __user *)(src), \
sizeof (type), __kr_err); \
if (unlikely(__kr_err)) \
goto err_label; \
} while (0 )
#endif // CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
#define __put_kernel_nofault(dst, src, type, err_label) \
__put_user_size(*((type *)(src)), (__force type __user *)(dst), \
sizeof (type), err_label)
#endif /* _ASM_X86_UACCESS_H */
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