#include"gregoimp.h"// for Math #include"unicode/unistr.h"
U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
/** * <code>CalendarAstronomer</code> is a class that can perform the calculations to * determine the positions of the sun and moon, the time of sunrise and * sunset, and other astronomy-related data. The calculations it performs * are in some cases quite complicated, and this utility class saves you * the trouble of worrying about them. * <p> * The measurement of time is a very important part of astronomy. Because * astronomical bodies are constantly in motion, observations are only valid * at a given moment in time. Accordingly, each <code>CalendarAstronomer</code> * object has a <code>time</code> property that determines the date * and time for which its calculations are performed. You can set and * retrieve this property with {@link #setTime setTime}, {@link #getTime getTime} * and related methods. * <p> * Almost all of the calculations performed by this class, or by any * astronomer, are approximations to various degrees of accuracy. The * calculations in this class are mostly modelled after those described * in the book * <a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ISBN=0521356997" target="_top"> * Practical Astronomy With Your Calculator</a>, by Peter J. * Duffett-Smith, Cambridge University Press, 1990. This is an excellent * book, and if you want a greater understanding of how these calculations * are performed it a very good, readable starting point. * <p> * <strong>WARNING:</strong> This class is very early in its development, and * it is highly likely that its API will change to some degree in the future. * At the moment, it basically does just enough to support {@link IslamicCalendar} * and {@link ChineseCalendar}. * * @author Laura Werner * @author Alan Liu * @internal
*/ class U_I18N_API CalendarAstronomer : public UMemory { public: // some classes
public: /** * Represents the position of an object in the sky relative to the ecliptic, * the plane of the earth's orbit around the Sun. * This is a spherical coordinate system in which the latitude * specifies the position north or south of the plane of the ecliptic. * The longitude specifies the position along the ecliptic plane * relative to the "First Point of Aries", which is the Sun's position in the sky * at the Vernal Equinox. * <p> * Note that Ecliptic objects are immutable and cannot be modified * once they are constructed. This allows them to be passed and returned by * value without worrying about whether other code will modify them. * * @see CalendarAstronomer.Equatorial * @internal
*/ class U_I18N_API Ecliptic : public UMemory { public: /** * Constructs an Ecliptic coordinate object. * <p> * @param lat The ecliptic latitude, measured in radians. * @param lon The ecliptic longitude, measured in radians. * @internal
*/
Ecliptic(double lat = 0, double lon = 0) {
latitude = lat;
longitude = lon;
}
/** * Setter for Ecliptic Coordinate object * @param lat The ecliptic latitude, measured in radians. * @param lon The ecliptic longitude, measured in radians. * @internal
*/ void set(double lat, double lon) {
latitude = lat;
longitude = lon;
}
/** * Return a string representation of this object * @internal
*/
UnicodeString toString() const;
/** * The ecliptic latitude, in radians. This specifies an object's * position north or south of the plane of the ecliptic, * with positive angles representing north. * @internal
*/ double latitude;
/** * The ecliptic longitude, in radians. * This specifies an object's position along the ecliptic plane * relative to the "First Point of Aries", which is the Sun's position * in the sky at the Vernal Equinox, * with positive angles representing east. * <p> * A bit of trivia: the first point of Aries is currently in the * constellation Pisces, due to the precession of the earth's axis. * @internal
*/ double longitude;
};
/** * Represents the position of an * object in the sky relative to the plane of the earth's equator. * The <i>Right Ascension</i> specifies the position east or west * along the equator, relative to the sun's position at the vernal * equinox. The <i>Declination</i> is the position north or south * of the equatorial plane. * <p> * Note that Equatorial objects are immutable and cannot be modified * once they are constructed. This allows them to be passed and returned by * value without worrying about whether other code will modify them. * * @see CalendarAstronomer.Ecliptic * @internal
*/ class U_I18N_API Equatorial : public UMemory { public: /** * Constructs an Equatorial coordinate object. * <p> * @param asc The right ascension, measured in radians. * @param dec The declination, measured in radians. * @internal
*/
Equatorial(double asc = 0, double dec = 0)
: ascension(asc), declination(dec) { }
/** * Setter * @param asc The right ascension, measured in radians. * @param dec The declination, measured in radians. * @internal
*/ void set(double asc, double dec) {
ascension = asc;
declination = dec;
}
/** * Return a string representation of this object, with the * angles measured in degrees. * @internal
*/
UnicodeString toString() const;
/** * Return a string representation of this object with the right ascension * measured in hours, minutes, and seconds. * @internal
*/ //String toHmsString() { //return radToHms(ascension) + "," + radToDms(declination); //}
/** * The right ascension, in radians. * This is the position east or west along the equator * relative to the sun's position at the vernal equinox, * with positive angles representing East. * @internal
*/ double ascension;
/** * The declination, in radians. * This is the position north or south of the equatorial plane, * with positive angles representing north. * @internal
*/ double declination;
};
public: //------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Assorted private data used for conversions //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// My own copies of these so compilers are more likely to optimize them away staticconstdouble PI;
/** * The average number of solar days from one new moon to the next. This is the time * it takes for the moon to return the same ecliptic longitude as the sun. * It is longer than the sidereal month because the sun's longitude increases * during the year due to the revolution of the earth around the sun. * Approximately 29.53. * * @see #SIDEREAL_MONTH * @internal * @deprecated ICU 2.4. This class may be removed or modified.
*/ staticconstdouble SYNODIC_MONTH;
/** * Construct a new <code>CalendarAstronomer</code> object that is initialized to * the current date and time. * @internal
*/
CalendarAstronomer();
/** * Construct a new <code>CalendarAstronomer</code> object that is initialized to * the specified date and time. * @internal
*/
CalendarAstronomer(UDate d);
//------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Time and date getters and setters //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** * Set the current date and time of this <code>CalendarAstronomer</code> object. All * astronomical calculations are performed based on this time setting. * * @param aTime the date and time, expressed as the number of milliseconds since * 1/1/1970 0:00 GMT (Gregorian). * * @see #getTime * @internal
*/ void setTime(UDate aTime);
/** * Get the current time of this <code>CalendarAstronomer</code> object, * represented as the number of milliseconds since * 1/1/1970 AD 0:00 GMT (Gregorian). * * @see #setTime * @internal
*/
UDate getTime();
/** * Get the current time of this <code>CalendarAstronomer</code> object, * expressed as a "julian day number", which is the number of elapsed * days since 1/1/4713 BC (Julian), 12:00 GMT. * * @see #JULIAN_EPOCH_MS * @internal
*/ double getJulianDay();
public: /** * Convert from ecliptic to equatorial coordinates. * * @param eclipLong The ecliptic longitude * @param eclipLat The ecliptic latitude * * @return The corresponding point in equatorial coordinates. * @internal
*/
Equatorial& eclipticToEquatorial(Equatorial& result, double eclipLong, doubleeclipLat);
//------------------------------------------------------------------------- // The Sun //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** * The longitude of the sun at the time specified by this object. * The longitude is measured in radians along the ecliptic * from the "first point of Aries," the point at which the ecliptic * crosses the earth's equatorial plane at the vernal equinox. * <p> * Currently, this method uses an approximation of the two-body Kepler's * equation for the earth and the sun. It does not take into account the * perturbations caused by the other planets, the moon, etc. * @internal
*/ double getSunLongitude();
/** * TODO Make this public when the entire class is package-private.
*/ /*public*/ void getSunLongitude(double julianDay, double &longitude, double &meanAnomaly);
public: /** * Constant representing the winter solstice. * For use with {@link #getSunTime getSunTime}. * Note: In this case, "winter" refers to the northern hemisphere's seasons. * @internal
*/ staticdouble WINTER_SOLSTICE();
/** * Find the next time at which the sun's ecliptic longitude will have * the desired value. * @internal
*/
UDate getSunTime(double desired, UBool next);
//------------------------------------------------------------------------- // The Moon //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** * The position of the moon at the time set on this * object, in equatorial coordinates. * @internal * @return const reference to internal field of calendar astronomer. Do not use outside of the lifetime of this astronomer.
*/ const Equatorial& getMoonPosition();
/** * The "age" of the moon at the time specified in this object. * This is really the angle between the * current ecliptic longitudes of the sun and the moon, * measured in radians. * * @see #getMoonPhase * @internal
*/ double getMoonAge();
class U_I18N_API MoonAge : public UMemory { public:
MoonAge(double l)
: value(l) { } void set(double l) { value = l; } double value;
};
/** * Constant representing a new moon. * For use with {@link #getMoonTime getMoonTime} * @internal
*/ static MoonAge NEW_MOON();
/** * Find the next or previous time at which the Moon's ecliptic * longitude will have the desired value. * <p> * @param desired The desired longitude. * @param next <tt>true</tt> if the next occurrence of the phase * is desired, <tt>false</tt> for the previous occurrence. * @internal
*/
UDate getMoonTime(const MoonAge& desired, UBool next);
//------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Interpolation methods for finding the time at which a given event occurs //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
public: class AngleFunc : public UMemory { public: virtualdouble eval(CalendarAstronomer&) = 0; virtual ~AngleFunc();
}; friendclass AngleFunc;
//------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Other utility methods //------------------------------------------------------------------------- private:
/** * Return the obliquity of the ecliptic (the angle between the ecliptic * and the earth's equator) at the current time. This varies due to * the precession of the earth's axis. * * @return the obliquity of the ecliptic relative to the equator, * measured in radians.
*/ double eclipticObliquity();
//------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Private data //------------------------------------------------------------------------- private: /** * Current time in milliseconds since 1/1/1970 AD * @see java.util.Date#getTime
*/
UDate fTime;
// The following fields are used to cache calculated results for improved // performance. These values all depend on the current time setting // of this object, so the clearCache method is provided. double julianDay; double sunLongitude; double meanAnomalySun; double moonEclipLong;
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