/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements . See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership .
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License , Version 2 . 0
* ( the " License " ) ; you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License . You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http : //www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing , software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an " AS IS " BASIS ,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND , either express or implied .
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License .
*/
/* User Tracking Module (Was mod_cookies.c)
*
* * * * IMPORTANT NOTE : This module is not designed to generate
* * * * cryptographically secure cookies . This means you should not
* * * * use cookies generated by this module for authentication purposes
*
* This Apache module is designed to track users paths through a site .
* It uses the client - side state ( " Cookie " ) protocol developed by Netscape .
* It is known to work on most browsers .
*
* Each time a page is requested we look to see if the browser is sending
* us a Cookie : header that we previously generated .
*
* If we don ' t find one then the user hasn ' t been to this site since
* starting their browser or their browser doesn ' t support cookies . So
* we generate a unique Cookie for the transaction and send it back to
* the browser ( via a " Set - Cookie " header )
* Future requests from the same browser should keep the same Cookie line .
*
* By matching up all the requests with the same cookie you can
* work out exactly what path a user took through your site . To log
* the cookie use the " % { Cookie } n " directive in a custom access log ;
*
* Example 1 : If you currently use the standard Log file format ( CLF )
* and use the command " TransferLog somefilename " , add the line
* LogFormat " % h % l % u % t \ " % r \ " % s % b % { Cookie } n "
* to your config file .
*
* Example 2 : If you used to use the old " CookieLog " directive , you
* can emulate it by adding the following command to your config file
* CustomLog filename " % { Cookie } n \ " % r \ " % t "
*
* Mark Cox , mjc @ apache . org , 6 July 95
*
* This file replaces mod_cookies . c
*/
#include "apr.h"
#include "apr_lib.h"
#include "apr_strings.h"
#define APR_WANT_STRFUNC
#include "apr_want.h"
#include "httpd.h"
#include "http_config.h"
#include "http_core.h"
#include "http_request.h"
#include "http_log.h"
module AP_MODULE_DECLARE_DATA usertrack_module;
typedef struct {
int always;
int expires;
} cookie_log_state;
typedef enum {
CT_UNSET,
CT_NETSCAPE,
CT_COOKIE,
CT_COOKIE2
} cookie_type_e;
typedef struct {
int enabled;
cookie_type_e style;
const char *cookie_name;
const char *cookie_domain;
char *regexp_string; /* used to compile regexp; save for debugging */
ap_regex_t *regexp; /* used to find usertrack cookie in cookie header */
int is_secure;
int is_httponly;
const char *samesite;
} cookie_dir_rec;
/* Make Cookie: Now we have to generate something that is going to be
* pretty unique. We can base it on the pid, time, hostip */
#define COOKIE_NAME "Apache"
static void make_cookie(request_rec *r)
{
cookie_log_state *cls = ap_get_module_config(r->server->module_config,
&usertrack_module);
char cookiebuf[2 * (sizeof (apr_uint64_t) + sizeof (int )) + 2 ];
unsigned int random;
apr_time_t now = r->request_time ? r->request_time : apr_time_now();
char *new_cookie;
cookie_dir_rec *dcfg;
ap_random_insecure_bytes(&random, sizeof (random));
apr_snprintf(cookiebuf, sizeof (cookiebuf), "%x.%" APR_UINT64_T_HEX_FMT,
random, (apr_uint64_t)now);
dcfg = ap_get_module_config(r->per_dir_config, &usertrack_module);
if (cls->expires) {
/* Cookie with date; as strftime '%a, %d-%h-%y %H:%M:%S GMT' */
new_cookie = apr_psprintf(r->pool, "%s=%s; path=/" ,
dcfg->cookie_name, cookiebuf);
if ((dcfg->style == CT_UNSET) || (dcfg->style == CT_NETSCAPE)) {
apr_time_exp_t tms;
apr_time_exp_gmt(&tms, r->request_time
+ apr_time_from_sec(cls->expires));
new_cookie = apr_psprintf(r->pool,
"%s; expires=%s, "
"%.2d-%s-%.2d %.2d:%.2d:%.2d GMT" ,
new_cookie, apr_day_snames[tms.tm_wday],
tms.tm_mday,
apr_month_snames[tms.tm_mon],
tms.tm_year % 100 ,
tms.tm_hour, tms.tm_min, tms.tm_sec);
}
else {
new_cookie = apr_psprintf(r->pool, "%s; max-age=%d" ,
new_cookie, cls->expires);
}
}
else {
new_cookie = apr_psprintf(r->pool, "%s=%s; path=/" ,
dcfg->cookie_name, cookiebuf);
}
if (dcfg->cookie_domain != NULL) {
new_cookie = apr_pstrcat(r->pool, new_cookie, "; domain=" ,
dcfg->cookie_domain,
(dcfg->style == CT_COOKIE2
? "; version=1"
: "" ),
NULL);
}
if (dcfg->samesite != NULL) {
new_cookie = apr_pstrcat(r->pool, new_cookie, "; " ,
dcfg->samesite,
NULL);
}
if (dcfg->is_secure) {
new_cookie = apr_pstrcat(r->pool, new_cookie, "; Secure" ,
NULL);
}
if (dcfg->is_httponly) {
new_cookie = apr_pstrcat(r->pool, new_cookie, "; HttpOnly" ,
NULL);
}
apr_table_addn(r->err_headers_out,
(dcfg->style == CT_COOKIE2 ? "Set-Cookie2" : "Set-Cookie" ),
new_cookie);
apr_table_setn(r->notes, "cookie" , apr_pstrdup(r->pool, cookiebuf)); /* log first time */
}
/* dcfg->regexp is "^cookie_name=([^;]+)|;[ \t]+cookie_name=([^;]+)",
* which has three subexpressions, $0..$2 */
#define NUM_SUBS 3
static void set_and_comp_regexp(cookie_dir_rec *dcfg,
apr_pool_t *p,
const char *cookie_name)
{
int danger_chars = 0 ;
const char *sp = cookie_name;
/* The goal is to end up with this regexp,
* ^ cookie_name = ( [ ^ ; , ] + ) | [ ; , ] [ \ t ] + cookie_name = ( [ ^ ; , ] + )
* with cookie_name obviously substituted either
* with the real cookie name set by the user in httpd . conf , or with the
* default COOKIE_NAME. */
/* Anyway, we need to escape the cookie_name before pasting it
* into the regex
*/
while (*sp) {
if (!apr_isalnum(*sp)) {
++danger_chars;
}
++sp;
}
if (danger_chars) {
char *cp;
cp = apr_palloc(p, sp - cookie_name + danger_chars + 1 ); /* 1 == \0 */
sp = cookie_name;
cookie_name = cp;
while (*sp) {
if (!apr_isalnum(*sp)) {
*cp++ = '\\' ;
}
*cp++ = *sp++;
}
*cp = '\0' ;
}
dcfg->regexp_string = apr_pstrcat(p, "^" ,
cookie_name,
"=([^;,]+)|[;,][ \t]*" ,
cookie_name,
"=([^;,]+)" , NULL);
dcfg->regexp = ap_pregcomp(p, dcfg->regexp_string, AP_REG_EXTENDED);
ap_assert(dcfg->regexp != NULL);
}
static int spot_cookie(request_rec *r)
{
cookie_dir_rec *dcfg = ap_get_module_config(r->per_dir_config,
&usertrack_module);
const char *cookie_header;
ap_regmatch_t regm[NUM_SUBS];
/* Do not run in subrequests */
if (!dcfg->enabled || r->main) {
return DECLINED;
}
if ((cookie_header = apr_table_get(r->headers_in, "Cookie" ))) {
if (!ap_regexec(dcfg->regexp, cookie_header, NUM_SUBS, regm, 0 )) {
char *cookieval = NULL;
int err = 0 ;
/* Our regexp,
* ^ cookie_name = ( [ ^ ; ] + ) | ; [ \ t ] + cookie_name = ( [ ^ ; ] + )
* only allows for $ 1 or $ 2 to be available . ( $ 0 is always
* filled with the entire matched expression , not just
* the part in parentheses . ) So just check for either one
* and assign to cookieval if present. */
if (regm[1 ].rm_so != -1 ) {
cookieval = ap_pregsub(r->pool, "$1" , cookie_header,
NUM_SUBS, regm);
if (cookieval == NULL)
err = 1 ;
}
if (regm[2 ].rm_so != -1 ) {
cookieval = ap_pregsub(r->pool, "$2" , cookie_header,
NUM_SUBS, regm);
if (cookieval == NULL)
err = 1 ;
}
if (err) {
ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, 0 , r, APLOGNO(01499 )
"Failed to extract cookie value (out of mem?)" );
return HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
/* Set the cookie in a note, for logging */
apr_table_setn(r->notes, "cookie" , cookieval);
return DECLINED; /* There's already a cookie, no new one */
}
}
make_cookie(r);
return OK; /* We set our cookie */
}
static void *make_cookie_log_state(apr_pool_t *p, server_rec *s)
{
cookie_log_state *cls =
(cookie_log_state *) apr_palloc(p, sizeof (cookie_log_state));
cls->expires = 0 ;
return (void *) cls;
}
static void *make_cookie_dir(apr_pool_t *p, char *d)
{
cookie_dir_rec *dcfg;
dcfg = (cookie_dir_rec *) apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof (cookie_dir_rec));
dcfg->cookie_name = COOKIE_NAME;
dcfg->style = CT_UNSET;
/* calloc'ed to disabled: enabled, cookie_domain, samesite, is_secure,
* is_httponly */
/* In case the user does not use the CookieName directive,
* we need to compile the regexp for the default cookie name. */
set_and_comp_regexp(dcfg, p, COOKIE_NAME);
return dcfg;
}
static const char *set_cookie_exp(cmd_parms *parms, void *dummy,
const char *arg)
{
cookie_log_state *cls;
time_t factor, modifier = 0 ;
time_t num = 0 ;
char *word;
cls = ap_get_module_config(parms->server->module_config,
&usertrack_module);
/* The simple case first - all numbers (we assume) */
if (apr_isdigit(arg[0 ]) && apr_isdigit(arg[strlen(arg) - 1 ])) {
cls->expires = atol(arg);
return NULL;
}
/*
* The harder case - stolen from mod_expires
*
* CookieExpires " [ plus ] { < num > < type > } * "
*/
word = ap_getword_conf(parms->temp_pool, &arg);
if (!strncasecmp(word, "plus" , 1 )) {
word = ap_getword_conf(parms->temp_pool, &arg);
};
/* {<num> <type>}* */
while (word[0 ]) {
/* <num> */
if (apr_isdigit(word[0 ]))
num = atoi(word);
else
return "bad expires code, numeric value expected." ;
/* <type> */
word = ap_getword_conf(parms->temp_pool, &arg);
if (!word[0 ])
return "bad expires code, missing <type>" ;
if (!strncasecmp(word, "years" , 1 ))
factor = 60 * 60 * 24 * 365 ;
else if (!strncasecmp(word, "months" , 2 ))
factor = 60 * 60 * 24 * 30 ;
else if (!strncasecmp(word, "weeks" , 1 ))
factor = 60 * 60 * 24 * 7 ;
else if (!strncasecmp(word, "days" , 1 ))
factor = 60 * 60 * 24 ;
else if (!strncasecmp(word, "hours" , 1 ))
factor = 60 * 60 ;
else if (!strncasecmp(word, "minutes" , 2 ))
factor = 60 ;
else if (!strncasecmp(word, "seconds" , 1 ))
factor = 1 ;
else
return "bad expires code, unrecognized type" ;
modifier = modifier + factor * num;
/* next <num> */
word = ap_getword_conf(parms->temp_pool, &arg);
}
cls->expires = modifier;
return NULL;
}
static const char *set_cookie_name(cmd_parms *cmd, void *mconfig,
const char *name)
{
cookie_dir_rec *dcfg = (cookie_dir_rec *) mconfig;
dcfg->cookie_name = name;
set_and_comp_regexp(dcfg, cmd->pool, name);
if (dcfg->regexp == NULL) {
return "Regular expression could not be compiled." ;
}
if (dcfg->regexp->re_nsub + 1 != NUM_SUBS) {
return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, "Invalid cookie name \" ",
name, "\" ", NULL);
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* Set the value for the ' Domain = ' attribute .
*/
static const char *set_cookie_domain(cmd_parms *cmd, void *mconfig,
const char *name)
{
cookie_dir_rec *dcfg;
dcfg = (cookie_dir_rec *) mconfig;
/*
* Apply the restrictions on cookie domain attributes .
*/
if (!name[0 ]) {
return "CookieDomain values may not be null" ;
}
if (name[0 ] != '.' ) {
return "CookieDomain values must begin with a dot" ;
}
if (ap_strchr_c(&name[1 ], '.' ) == NULL) {
return "CookieDomain values must contain at least one embedded dot" ;
}
dcfg->cookie_domain = name;
return NULL;
}
/*
* Make a note of the cookie style we should use .
*/
static const char *set_cookie_style(cmd_parms *cmd, void *mconfig,
const char *name)
{
cookie_dir_rec *dcfg;
dcfg = (cookie_dir_rec *) mconfig;
if (strcasecmp(name, "Netscape" ) == 0 ) {
dcfg->style = CT_NETSCAPE;
}
else if ((strcasecmp(name, "Cookie" ) == 0 )
|| (strcasecmp(name, "RFC2109" ) == 0 )) {
dcfg->style = CT_COOKIE;
}
else if ((strcasecmp(name, "Cookie2" ) == 0 )
|| (strcasecmp(name, "RFC2965" ) == 0 )) {
dcfg->style = CT_COOKIE2;
}
else {
return apr_psprintf(cmd->pool, "Invalid %s keyword: '%s'" ,
cmd->cmd->name, name);
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* SameSite enabled disabled
*/
static const char *set_samesite_value(cmd_parms *cmd, void *mconfig,
const char *name)
{
cookie_dir_rec *dcfg;
dcfg = (cookie_dir_rec *) mconfig;
if (strcasecmp(name, "strict" ) == 0 ) {
dcfg->samesite = "SameSite=Strict" ;
} else if (strcasecmp(name, "lax" ) == 0 ) {
dcfg->samesite = "SameSite=Lax" ;
} else if (strcasecmp(name, "none" ) == 0 ) {
dcfg->samesite = "SameSite=None" ;
} else {
return "CookieSameSite accepts 'Strict', 'Lax', or 'None'" ;
}
return NULL;
}
static const command_rec cookie_log_cmds[] = {
AP_INIT_TAKE1("CookieExpires" , set_cookie_exp, NULL, OR_FILEINFO,
"an expiry date code" ),
AP_INIT_TAKE1("CookieDomain" , set_cookie_domain, NULL, OR_FILEINFO,
"domain to which this cookie applies" ),
AP_INIT_TAKE1("CookieStyle" , set_cookie_style, NULL, OR_FILEINFO,
"'Netscape', 'Cookie' (RFC2109), or 'Cookie2' (RFC2965)" ),
AP_INIT_FLAG("CookieTracking" , ap_set_flag_slot,
(void *)APR_OFFSETOF(cookie_dir_rec, enabled), OR_FILEINFO,
"whether or not to enable cookies" ),
AP_INIT_TAKE1("CookieName" , set_cookie_name, NULL, OR_FILEINFO,
"name of the tracking cookie" ),
AP_INIT_TAKE1("CookieSameSite" , set_samesite_value, NULL, OR_FILEINFO,
"SameSite setting" ),
AP_INIT_FLAG("CookieSecure" , ap_set_flag_slot,
(void *)APR_OFFSETOF(cookie_dir_rec, is_secure), OR_FILEINFO,
"is cookie secure" ),
AP_INIT_FLAG("CookieHttpOnly" , ap_set_flag_slot,
(void *)APR_OFFSETOF(cookie_dir_rec, is_httponly),OR_FILEINFO,
"is cookie http only" ),
{NULL}
};
static void register_hooks(apr_pool_t *p)
{
ap_hook_fixups(spot_cookie,NULL,NULL,APR_HOOK_REALLY_FIRST);
}
AP_DECLARE_MODULE(usertrack) = {
STANDARD20_MODULE_STUFF,
make_cookie_dir, /* dir config creater */
NULL, /* dir merger --- default is to override */
make_cookie_log_state, /* server config */
NULL, /* merge server configs */
cookie_log_cmds, /* command apr_table_t */
register_hooks /* register hooks */
};
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