/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements . See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership .
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License , Version 2 . 0
* ( the " License " ) ; you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License . You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http : //www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing , software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an " AS IS " BASIS ,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND , either express or implied .
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License .
*/
#include "apr.h"
#include "apr_file_io.h"
#include "apr_strings.h"
#include "apr_lib.h"
#define APR_WANT_STRFUNC
#include "apr_want.h"
#include "httpd.h"
#include "http_core.h"
#include "http_config.h"
#include "http_request.h"
#include "http_log.h"
/* mod_speling.c - by Alexei Kosut <akosut@organic.com> June, 1996
*
* This module is transparent , and simple . It attempts to correct
* misspellings of URLs that users might have entered , namely by checking
* capitalizations . If it finds a match , it sends a redirect .
*
* Sep - 1999 Hugo Haas < hugo @ w3 . org >
* o Added a CheckCaseOnly option to check only miscapitalized words .
*
* 08 - Aug - 1997 < Martin . Kraemer @ Mch . SNI . De >
* o Upgraded module interface to apache_1 . 3 a2 - dev API ( more NULL ' s in
* speling_module ) .
* o Integrated tcsh ' s " spelling correction " routine which allows one
* misspelling ( character insertion / omission / typo / transposition ) .
* Rewrote it to ignore case as well . This ought to catch the majority
* of misspelled requests .
* o Commented out the second pass where files ' suffixes are stripped .
* Given the better hit rate of the first pass , this rather ugly
* ( request index . html , receive index . db ? ! ? ! ) solution can be
* omitted .
* o wrote a " kind of " html page for mod_speling
*
* Activate it with " CheckSpelling On "
*/
module AP_MODULE_DECLARE_DATA speling_module;
typedef struct {
int enabled;
int check_case_only;
int check_basename_match;
} spconfig;
/*
* Create a configuration specific to this module for a server or directory
* location , and fill it with the default settings .
*
* The API says that in the absence of a merge function , the record for the
* closest ancestor is used exclusively . That ' s what we want , so we don ' t
* bother to have such a function .
*/
static void *mkconfig(apr_pool_t *p)
{
spconfig *cfg = apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof (spconfig));
cfg->enabled = 0 ;
cfg->check_case_only = 0 ;
cfg->check_basename_match = 1 ;
return cfg;
}
/*
* Respond to a callback to create configuration record for a server or
* vhost environment .
*/
static void *create_mconfig_for_server(apr_pool_t *p, server_rec *s)
{
return mkconfig(p);
}
/*
* Respond to a callback to create a config record for a specific directory .
*/
static void *create_mconfig_for_directory(apr_pool_t *p, char *dir)
{
return mkconfig(p);
}
/*
* Define the directives specific to this module . This structure is referenced
* later by the ' module ' structure .
*/
static const command_rec speling_cmds[] =
{
AP_INIT_FLAG("CheckSpelling" , ap_set_flag_slot,
(void *)APR_OFFSETOF(spconfig, enabled), OR_OPTIONS,
"whether or not to fix miscapitalized/misspelled requests" ),
AP_INIT_FLAG("CheckCaseOnly" , ap_set_flag_slot,
(void *)APR_OFFSETOF(spconfig, check_case_only), OR_OPTIONS,
"whether or not to fix only miscapitalized requests" ),
AP_INIT_FLAG("CheckBasenameMatch" , ap_set_flag_slot,
(void *)APR_OFFSETOF(spconfig, check_basename_match), OR_OPTIONS,
"whether or not to fix files with the same base name" ),
{ NULL }
};
typedef enum {
SP_IDENTICAL = 0 ,
SP_MISCAPITALIZED = 1 ,
SP_TRANSPOSITION = 2 ,
SP_MISSINGCHAR = 3 ,
SP_EXTRACHAR = 4 ,
SP_SIMPLETYPO = 5 ,
SP_VERYDIFFERENT = 6
} sp_reason;
static const char *sp_reason_str[] =
{
"identical" ,
"miscapitalized" ,
"transposed characters" ,
"character missing" ,
"extra character" ,
"mistyped character" ,
"common basename" ,
};
typedef struct {
const char *name;
sp_reason quality;
} misspelled_file;
/*
* spdist ( ) is taken from Kernighan & Pike ,
* _ The_UNIX_Programming_Environment_
* and adapted somewhat to correspond better to psychological reality .
* ( Note the changes to the return values )
*
* According to Pollock and Zamora , CACM April 1984 ( V . 27 , No . 4 ) ,
* page 363 , the correct order for this is :
* OMISSION = TRANSPOSITION > INSERTION > SUBSTITUTION
* thus , it was exactly backwards in the old version . - - PWP
*
* This routine was taken out of tcsh ' s spelling correction code
* ( tcsh - 6 . 07 . 04 ) and re - converted to apache data types ( " char " type
* instead of tcsh ' s NLS ' ed " Char " ) . Plus it now ignores the case
* during comparisons , so is a " approximate strcasecmp ( ) " .
* NOTE that is still allows only _ one_ real " typo " ,
* it does NOT try to correct multiple errors .
*/
static sp_reason spdist(const char *s, const char *t)
{
for (; apr_tolower(*s) == apr_tolower(*t); t++, s++) {
if (*t == '\0' ) {
return SP_MISCAPITALIZED; /* exact match (sans case) */
}
}
if (*s) {
if (*t) {
if (s[1 ] && t[1 ] && apr_tolower(*s) == apr_tolower(t[1 ])
&& apr_tolower(*t) == apr_tolower(s[1 ])
&& strcasecmp(s + 2 , t + 2 ) == 0 ) {
return SP_TRANSPOSITION; /* transposition */
}
if (strcasecmp(s + 1 , t + 1 ) == 0 ) {
return SP_SIMPLETYPO; /* 1 char mismatch */
}
}
if (strcasecmp(s + 1 , t) == 0 ) {
return SP_EXTRACHAR; /* extra character */
}
}
if (*t && strcasecmp(s, t + 1 ) == 0 ) {
return SP_MISSINGCHAR; /* missing character */
}
return SP_VERYDIFFERENT; /* distance too large to fix. */
}
static int sort_by_quality(const void *left, const void *rite)
{
return (int ) (((misspelled_file *) left)->quality)
- (int ) (((misspelled_file *) rite)->quality);
}
static int check_speling(request_rec *r)
{
spconfig *cfg;
char *good, *bad, *postgood, *url;
apr_finfo_t dirent;
int filoc, dotloc, urlen, pglen;
apr_array_header_t *candidates = NULL;
apr_dir_t *dir;
cfg = ap_get_module_config(r->per_dir_config, &speling_module);
if (!cfg->enabled) {
return DECLINED;
}
/* We only want to worry about GETs */
if (r->method_number != M_GET) {
return DECLINED;
}
/* We've already got a file of some kind or another */
if (r->finfo.filetype != APR_NOFILE) {
return DECLINED;
}
/* Not a file request */
if (r->proxyreq || !r->filename) {
return DECLINED;
}
/* This is a sub request - don't mess with it */
if (r->main) {
return DECLINED;
}
/*
* The request should end up looking like this :
* r - > uri : / correct - url / mispelling / more
* r - > filename : / correct - file / mispelling r - > path_info : / more
*
* So we do this in steps . First break r - > filename into two pieces
*/
filoc = ap_rind(r->filename, '/' );
/*
* Don ' t do anything if the request doesn ' t contain a slash , or
* requests " / "
*/
if (filoc == -1 || strcmp(r->uri, "/" ) == 0 ) {
return DECLINED;
}
/* good = /correct-file */
good = apr_pstrndup(r->pool, r->filename, filoc);
/* bad = mispelling */
bad = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, r->filename + filoc + 1 );
/* postgood = mispelling/more */
postgood = apr_pstrcat(r->pool, bad, r->path_info, NULL);
urlen = strlen(r->uri);
pglen = strlen(postgood);
/* Check to see if the URL pieces add up */
if (strcmp(postgood, r->uri + (urlen - pglen))) {
return DECLINED;
}
/* url = /correct-url */
url = apr_pstrndup(r->pool, r->uri, (urlen - pglen));
/* Now open the directory and do ourselves a check... */
if (apr_dir_open(&dir, good, r->pool) != APR_SUCCESS) {
/* Oops, not a directory... */
return DECLINED;
}
candidates = apr_array_make(r->pool, 2 , sizeof (misspelled_file));
dotloc = ap_ind(bad, '.' );
if (dotloc == -1 ) {
dotloc = strlen(bad);
}
while (apr_dir_read(&dirent, APR_FINFO_DIRENT, dir) == APR_SUCCESS) {
sp_reason q;
/*
* If we end up with a " fixed " URL which is identical to the
* requested one , we must have found a broken symlink or some such .
* Do _ not_ try to redirect this , it causes a loop !
*/
if (strcmp(bad, dirent.name) == 0 ) {
apr_dir_close(dir);
return OK;
}
/*
* miscapitalization errors are checked first ( like , e . g . , lower case
* file , upper case request )
*/
else if (strcasecmp(bad, dirent.name) == 0 ) {
misspelled_file *sp_new;
sp_new = (misspelled_file *) apr_array_push(candidates);
sp_new->name = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, dirent.name);
sp_new->quality = SP_MISCAPITALIZED;
}
/*
* simple typing errors are checked next ( like , e . g . ,
* missing / extra / transposed char )
*/
else if ((cfg->check_case_only == 0 )
&& ((q = spdist(bad, dirent.name)) != SP_VERYDIFFERENT)) {
misspelled_file *sp_new;
sp_new = (misspelled_file *) apr_array_push(candidates);
sp_new->name = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, dirent.name);
sp_new->quality = q;
}
/*
* The spdist ( ) should have found the majority of the misspelled
* requests . It is of questionable use to continue looking for
* files with the same base name , but potentially of totally wrong
* type ( index . html < - > index . db ) .
*
* If you ' re using MultiViews , and have a file named foobar . html ,
* which you refer to as " foobar " , and someone tried to access
* " Foobar " , without CheckBasenameMatch , mod_speling won ' t find it ,
* because it won ' t find anything matching that spelling .
* With the extension - munging , it would locate " foobar . html " .
*/
else if (cfg->check_basename_match == 1 ) {
/*
* Okay . . . we didn ' t find anything . Now we take out the hard - core
* power tools . There are several cases here . Someone might have
* entered a wrong extension ( . htm instead of . html or vice
* versa ) or the document could be negotiated . At any rate , now
* we just compare stuff before the first dot . If it matches , we
* figure we got us a match . This can result in wrong things if
* there are files of different content types but the same prefix
* ( e . g . foo . gif and foo . html ) This code will pick the first one
* it finds . Better than a Not Found , though .
*/
int entloc = ap_ind(dirent.name, '.' );
if (entloc == -1 ) {
entloc = strlen(dirent.name);
}
if ((dotloc == entloc)
&& !strncasecmp(bad, dirent.name, dotloc)) {
misspelled_file *sp_new;
sp_new = (misspelled_file *) apr_array_push(candidates);
sp_new->name = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, dirent.name);
sp_new->quality = SP_VERYDIFFERENT;
}
}
}
apr_dir_close(dir);
if (candidates->nelts != 0 ) {
/* Wow... we found us a mispelling. Construct a fixed url */
char *nuri;
const char *ref;
misspelled_file *variant = (misspelled_file *) candidates->elts;
int i;
ref = apr_table_get(r->headers_in, "Referer" );
qsort((void *) candidates->elts, candidates->nelts,
sizeof (misspelled_file), sort_by_quality);
/*
* Conditions for immediate redirection :
* a ) the first candidate was not found by stripping the suffix
* AND b ) there exists only one candidate OR the best match is not
* ambiguous
* then return a redirection right away .
*/
if (variant[0 ].quality != SP_VERYDIFFERENT
&& (candidates->nelts == 1
|| variant[0 ].quality != variant[1 ].quality)) {
nuri = ap_escape_uri(r->pool, apr_pstrcat(r->pool, url,
variant[0 ].name,
r->path_info, NULL));
if (r->parsed_uri.query)
nuri = apr_pstrcat(r->pool, nuri, "?" , r->parsed_uri.query, NULL);
apr_table_setn(r->headers_out, "Location" ,
ap_construct_url(r->pool, nuri, r));
ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, APR_SUCCESS,
r,
ref ? APLOGNO(03224 ) "Fixed spelling: %s to %s from %s"
: APLOGNO(03225 ) "Fixed spelling: %s to %s%s" ,
r->uri, nuri,
(ref ? ref : "" ));
return HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY;
}
/*
* Otherwise , a " [ 300 ] Multiple Choices " list with the variants is
* returned .
*/
else {
apr_pool_t *p;
apr_table_t *notes;
apr_pool_t *sub_pool;
apr_array_header_t *t;
apr_array_header_t *v;
if (r->main == NULL) {
p = r->pool;
notes = r->notes;
}
else {
p = r->main->pool;
notes = r->main->notes;
}
if (apr_pool_create(&sub_pool, p) != APR_SUCCESS)
return DECLINED;
apr_pool_tag(sub_pool, "speling_sub" );
t = apr_array_make(sub_pool, candidates->nelts * 8 + 8 ,
sizeof (char *));
v = apr_array_make(sub_pool, candidates->nelts * 5 ,
sizeof (char *));
/* Generate the response text. */
*(const char **)apr_array_push(t) =
"The document name you requested (<code>" ;
*(const char **)apr_array_push(t) = ap_escape_html(sub_pool, r->uri);
*(const char **)apr_array_push(t) =
"</code>) could not be found on this server.\n"
"However, we found documents with names similar "
"to the one you requested.<p>"
"Available documents:\n<ul>\n" ;
for (i = 0 ; i < candidates->nelts; ++i) {
char *vuri;
const char *reason;
reason = sp_reason_str[(int ) (variant[i].quality)];
/* The format isn't very neat... */
vuri = apr_pstrcat(sub_pool, url, variant[i].name, r->path_info,
(r->parsed_uri.query != NULL) ? "?" : "" ,
(r->parsed_uri.query != NULL)
? r->parsed_uri.query : "" ,
NULL);
*(const char **)apr_array_push(v) = "\" ";
*(const char **)apr_array_push(v) = ap_escape_uri(sub_pool, vuri);
*(const char **)apr_array_push(v) = "\" ;\"" ;
*(const char **)apr_array_push(v) = reason;
*(const char **)apr_array_push(v) = "\" ";
*(const char **)apr_array_push(t) = "<li><a href=\" ";
*(const char **)apr_array_push(t) = ap_escape_uri(sub_pool, vuri);
*(const char **)apr_array_push(t) = "\" >";
*(const char **)apr_array_push(t) = ap_escape_html(sub_pool, vuri);
*(const char **)apr_array_push(t) = "</a> (" ;
*(const char **)apr_array_push(t) = reason;
*(const char **)apr_array_push(t) = ")\n" ;
/*
* when we have printed the " close matches " and there are
* more " distant matches " ( matched by stripping the suffix ) ,
* then we insert an additional separator text to suggest
* that the user LOOK CLOSELY whether these are really the
* files she wanted .
*/
if (i > 0 && i < candidates->nelts - 1
&& variant[i].quality != SP_VERYDIFFERENT
&& variant[i + 1 ].quality == SP_VERYDIFFERENT) {
*(const char **)apr_array_push(t) =
"</ul>\nFurthermore, the following related "
"documents were found:\n<ul>\n" ;
}
}
*(const char **)apr_array_push(t) = "</ul>\n" ;
/* If we know there was a referring page, add a note: */
if (ref != NULL) {
*(const char **)apr_array_push(t) =
"Please consider informing the owner of the "
"referring page <tt>" ;
*(const char **)apr_array_push(t) = ap_escape_html(sub_pool, ref);
*(const char **)apr_array_push(t) =
"</tt> about the broken link.\n" ;
}
/* Pass our apr_table_t to http_protocol.c (see mod_negotiation): */
apr_table_setn(notes, "variant-list" , apr_array_pstrcat(p, t, 0 ));
apr_table_mergen(r->subprocess_env, "VARIANTS" ,
apr_array_pstrcat(p, v, ',' ));
apr_pool_destroy(sub_pool);
ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0 , r,
ref ? APLOGNO(03226 ) "Spelling fix: %s: %d candidates from %s"
: APLOGNO(03227 ) "Spelling fix: %s: %d candidates%s" ,
r->uri, candidates->nelts,
(ref ? ref : "" ));
return HTTP_MULTIPLE_CHOICES;
}
}
return OK;
}
static void register_hooks(apr_pool_t *p)
{
ap_hook_fixups(check_speling,NULL,NULL,APR_HOOK_LAST);
}
AP_DECLARE_MODULE(speling) =
{
STANDARD20_MODULE_STUFF,
create_mconfig_for_directory, /* create per-dir config */
NULL, /* merge per-dir config */
create_mconfig_for_server, /* server config */
NULL, /* merge server config */
speling_cmds, /* command apr_table_t */
register_hooks /* register hooks */
};
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