/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements . See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership .
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License , Version 2 . 0
* ( the " License " ) ; you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License . You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http : //www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing , software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an " AS IS " BASIS ,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND , either express or implied .
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License .
*/
/*
* This module is used to load Apache modules at runtime . This means that the
* server functionality can be extended without recompiling and even without
* taking the server down at all . Only a HUP or AP_SIG_GRACEFUL signal
* needs to be sent to the server to reload the dynamically loaded modules .
*
* To use , you ' ll first need to build your module as a shared library , then
* update your configuration ( httpd . conf ) to get the Apache core to load the
* module at start - up .
*
* The easiest way to build a module as a shared library is to use the
* ` SharedModule ' command in the Configuration file , instead of ` AddModule ' .
* You should also change the file extension from ` . o ' to ` . so ' . So , for
* example , to build the status module as a shared library edit Configuration
* and change
* AddModule modules / standard / mod_status . o
* to
* SharedModule modules / standard / mod_status . so
*
* Run Configure and make . Now Apache ' s httpd binary will _ not_ include
* mod_status . Instead a shared object called mod_status . so will be build , in
* the modules / standard directory . You can build most of the modules as shared
* libraries like this .
*
* To use the shared module , move the . so file ( s ) into an appropriate
* directory . You might like to create a directory called " modules " under you
* server root for this ( e . g . / usr / local / httpd / modules ) .
*
* Then edit your conf / httpd . conf file , and add LoadModule lines . For
* example
* LoadModule status_module modules / mod_status . so
*
* The first argument is the module ' s structure name ( look at the end of the
* module source to find this ) . The second option is the path to the module
* file , relative to the server root . Put these directives right at the top
* of your httpd . conf file .
*
* Now you can start Apache . A message will be logged at " debug " level to your
* error_log to confirm that the module ( s ) are loaded ( use " LogLevel debug "
* directive to get these log messages ) .
*
* If you edit the LoadModule directives while the server is live you can get
* Apache to re - load the modules by sending it a HUP or AP_SIG_GRACEFUL
* signal as normal . You can use this to dynamically change the capability
* of your server without bringing it down .
*
* Because currently there is only limited builtin support in the Configure
* script for creating the shared library files ( ` . so ' ) , please consult your
* vendors cc ( 1 ) , ld ( 1 ) and dlopen ( 3 ) manpages to find out the appropriate
* compiler and linker flags and insert them manually into the Configuration
* file under CFLAGS_SHLIB , LDFLAGS_SHLIB and LDFLAGS_SHLIB_EXPORT .
*
* If you still have problems figuring out the flags both try the paper
* http : //developer.netscape.com/library/documentation/enterprise
* / unix / svrplug . htm # 1013807
* or install a Perl 5 interpreter on your platform and then run the command
*
* $ perl - V : usedl - V : ccdlflags - V : cccdlflags - V : lddlflags
*
* This gives you what type of dynamic loading Perl 5 uses on your platform
* and which compiler and linker flags Perl 5 uses to create the shared object
* files .
*
* Another location where you can find useful hints is the ` ltconfig ' script
* of the GNU libtool 1 . 2 package . Search for your platform name inside the
* various " case " constructs .
*
*/
#include "apr.h"
#include "apr_dso.h"
#include "apr_strings.h"
#include "apr_errno.h"
#include "ap_config.h"
#include "httpd.h"
#include "http_config.h"
#include "http_log.h"
#include "http_core.h"
#include "mod_so.h"
module AP_MODULE_DECLARE_DATA so_module;
/*
* Server configuration to keep track of actually
* loaded modules and the corresponding module name .
*/
typedef struct so_server_conf {
apr_array_header_t *loaded_modules;
} so_server_conf;
static void *so_sconf_create(apr_pool_t *p, server_rec *s)
{
so_server_conf *soc;
soc = (so_server_conf *)apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof (so_server_conf));
soc->loaded_modules = apr_array_make(p, DYNAMIC_MODULE_LIMIT,
sizeof (ap_module_symbol_t));
return (void *)soc;
}
#ifndef NO_DLOPEN
/*
* This is the cleanup for a loaded shared object . It unloads the module .
* This is called as a cleanup function from the core .
*/
static apr_status_t unload_module(void *data)
{
ap_module_symbol_t *modi = (ap_module_symbol_t*)data;
/* only unload if module information is still existing */
if (modi->modp == NULL)
return APR_SUCCESS;
/* remove the module pointer from the core structure */
ap_remove_loaded_module(modi->modp);
/* destroy the module information */
modi->modp = NULL;
modi->name = NULL;
return APR_SUCCESS;
}
static const char *dso_load(cmd_parms *cmd, apr_dso_handle_t **modhandlep,
const char *filename, const char **used_filename)
{
int retry = 0 ;
const char *fullname = ap_server_root_relative(cmd->temp_pool, filename);
char my_error[256 ];
if (filename != NULL && ap_strchr_c(filename, '/' ) == NULL) {
/* retry on error without path to use dlopen()'s search path */
retry = 1 ;
}
if (fullname == NULL && !retry) {
return apr_psprintf(cmd->temp_pool, "Invalid %s path %s" ,
cmd->cmd->name, filename);
}
*used_filename = fullname;
if (fullname && apr_dso_load(modhandlep, fullname, cmd->pool) == APR_SUCCESS) {
return NULL;
}
if (retry) {
*used_filename = filename;
if (apr_dso_load(modhandlep, filename, cmd->pool) == APR_SUCCESS)
return NULL;
}
return apr_pstrcat(cmd->temp_pool, "Cannot load " , filename,
" into server: " ,
apr_dso_error(*modhandlep, my_error, sizeof (my_error)),
NULL);
}
/*
* This is called for the directive LoadModule and actually loads
* a shared object file into the address space of the server process .
*/
static const char *load_module(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
const char *modname, const char *filename)
{
apr_dso_handle_t *modhandle;
apr_dso_handle_sym_t modsym;
module *modp;
const char *module_file;
so_server_conf *sconf;
ap_module_symbol_t *modi;
ap_module_symbol_t *modie;
int i;
const char *error;
/* we need to setup this value for dummy to make sure that we don't try
* to add a non - existent tree into the build when we return to
* execute_now .
*/
*(ap_directive_t **)dummy = NULL;
/*
* check for already existing module
* If it already exists , we have nothing to do
* Check both dynamically - loaded modules and statically - linked modules .
*/
sconf = (so_server_conf *)ap_get_module_config(cmd->server->module_config,
&so_module);
modie = (ap_module_symbol_t *)sconf->loaded_modules->elts;
for (i = 0 ; i < sconf->loaded_modules->nelts; i++) {
modi = &modie[i];
if (modi->name != NULL && strcmp(modi->name, modname) == 0 ) {
ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0 , cmd->pool, APLOGNO(01574 )
"module %s is already loaded, skipping" ,
modname);
return NULL;
}
}
for (i = 0 ; ap_preloaded_modules[i]; i++) {
const char *preload_name;
apr_size_t preload_len;
apr_size_t thismod_len;
modp = ap_preloaded_modules[i];
/* make sure we're comparing apples with apples
* make sure name of preloaded module is mod_FOO . c
* make sure name of structure being loaded is FOO_module
*/
if (memcmp(modp->name, "mod_" , 4 )) {
continue ;
}
preload_name = modp->name + strlen("mod_" );
preload_len = strlen(preload_name) - 2 ;
if (strlen(modname) <= strlen("_module" )) {
continue ;
}
thismod_len = strlen(modname) - strlen("_module" );
if (strcmp(modname + thismod_len, "_module" )) {
continue ;
}
if (thismod_len != preload_len) {
continue ;
}
if (!memcmp(modname, preload_name, preload_len)) {
return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, "module " , modname,
" is built-in and can't be loaded" ,
NULL);
}
}
modi = apr_array_push(sconf->loaded_modules);
modi->name = modname;
/*
* Load the file into the Apache address space
*/
error = dso_load(cmd, &modhandle, filename, &module_file);
if (error)
return error;
ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0 , cmd->pool, APLOGNO(01575 )
"loaded module %s from %s" , modname, module_file);
/*
* Retrieve the pointer to the module structure through the module name :
* First with the hidden variant ( prefix ` AP_ ' ) and then with the plain
* symbol name .
*/
if (apr_dso_sym(&modsym, modhandle, modname) != APR_SUCCESS) {
char my_error[256 ];
return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, "Can't locate API module structure `" ,
modname, "' in file " , module_file, ": " ,
apr_dso_error(modhandle, my_error, sizeof (my_error)),
NULL);
}
modp = (module*) modsym;
modp->dynamic_load_handle = (apr_dso_handle_t *)modhandle;
modi->modp = modp;
/*
* Make sure the found module structure is really a module structure
*
*/
if (modp->magic != MODULE_MAGIC_COOKIE) {
return apr_psprintf(cmd->pool, "API module structure '%s' in file %s "
"is garbled - expected signature %08lx but saw "
"%08lx - perhaps this is not an Apache module DSO, "
"or was compiled for a different Apache version?" ,
modname, module_file,
MODULE_MAGIC_COOKIE, modp->magic);
}
/*
* Add this module to the Apache core structures
*/
error = ap_add_loaded_module(modp, cmd->pool, modname);
if (error) {
return error;
}
/*
* Register a cleanup in the config apr_pool_t ( normally pconf ) . When
* we do a restart ( or shutdown ) this cleanup will cause the
* shared object to be unloaded .
*/
apr_pool_cleanup_register(cmd->pool, modi, unload_module, apr_pool_cleanup_null);
/*
* Finally we need to run the configuration process for the module
*/
ap_single_module_configure(cmd->pool, cmd->server, modp);
return NULL;
}
/*
* This implements the LoadFile directive and loads an arbitrary
* shared object file into the address space of the server process .
*/
static const char *load_file(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, const char *filename)
{
apr_dso_handle_t *handle;
const char *used_file, *error;
error = dso_load(cmd, &handle, filename, &used_file);
if (error)
return error;
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0 , NULL, APLOGNO(01576 )
"loaded file %s" , used_file);
return NULL;
}
static module *ap_find_loaded_module_symbol(server_rec *s, const char *modname)
{
so_server_conf *sconf;
ap_module_symbol_t *modi;
ap_module_symbol_t *modie;
int i;
sconf = (so_server_conf *)ap_get_module_config(s->module_config,
&so_module);
modie = (ap_module_symbol_t *)sconf->loaded_modules->elts;
for (i = 0 ; i < sconf->loaded_modules->nelts; i++) {
modi = &modie[i];
if (modi->name != NULL && strcmp(modi->name, modname) == 0 ) {
return modi->modp;
}
}
return NULL;
}
static void dump_loaded_modules(apr_pool_t *p, server_rec *s)
{
ap_module_symbol_t *modie;
ap_module_symbol_t *modi;
so_server_conf *sconf;
int i;
apr_file_t *out = NULL;
if (!ap_exists_config_define("DUMP_MODULES" )) {
return ;
}
apr_file_open_stdout(&out, p);
apr_file_printf(out, "Loaded Modules:\n" );
sconf = (so_server_conf *)ap_get_module_config(s->module_config,
&so_module);
for (i = 0 ; ; i++) {
modi = &ap_prelinked_module_symbols[i];
if (modi->name != NULL) {
apr_file_printf(out, " %s (static)\n" , modi->name);
}
else {
break ;
}
}
modie = (ap_module_symbol_t *)sconf->loaded_modules->elts;
for (i = 0 ; i < sconf->loaded_modules->nelts; i++) {
modi = &modie[i];
if (modi->name != NULL) {
apr_file_printf(out, " %s (shared)\n" , modi->name);
}
}
}
#else /* not NO_DLOPEN */
static const char *load_file(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, const char *filename)
{
ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0 , cmd->pool, APLOGNO(01577 )
"WARNING: LoadFile not supported on this platform" );
return NULL;
}
static const char *load_module(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
const char *modname, const char *filename)
{
ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0 , cmd->pool, APLOGNO(01578 )
"WARNING: LoadModule not supported on this platform" );
return NULL;
}
#endif /* NO_DLOPEN */
static void register_hooks(apr_pool_t *p)
{
#ifndef NO_DLOPEN
APR_REGISTER_OPTIONAL_FN(ap_find_loaded_module_symbol);
ap_hook_test_config(dump_loaded_modules, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
#endif
}
static const command_rec so_cmds[] = {
AP_INIT_TAKE2("LoadModule" , load_module, NULL, RSRC_CONF | EXEC_ON_READ,
"a module name and the name of a shared object file to load it from" ),
AP_INIT_ITERATE("LoadFile" , load_file, NULL, RSRC_CONF | EXEC_ON_READ,
"shared object file or library to load into the server at runtime" ),
{ NULL }
};
AP_DECLARE_MODULE(so) = {
STANDARD20_MODULE_STUFF,
NULL, /* create per-dir config */
NULL, /* merge per-dir config */
so_sconf_create, /* server config */
NULL, /* merge server config */
so_cmds, /* command apr_table_t */
register_hooks /* register hooks */
};
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