/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements . See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership .
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License , Version 2 . 0
* ( the " License " ) ; you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License . You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http : //www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing , software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an " AS IS " BASIS ,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND , either express or implied .
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License .
*/
/*
* mod_auth_digest : MD5 digest authentication
*
* Originally by Alexei Kosut < akosut @ nueva . pvt . k12 . ca . us >
* Updated to RFC - 2617 by Ronald Tschal � r < ronald @ innovation . ch >
* based on mod_auth , by Rob McCool and Robert S . Thau
*
* This module an updated version of modules / standard / mod_digest . c
* It is still fairly new and problems may turn up - submit problem
* reports to the Apache bug - database , or send them directly to me
* at ronald @ innovation . ch .
*
* Open Issues :
* - qop = auth - int ( when streams and trailer support available )
* - nonce - format configurability
* - Proxy - Authorization - Info header is set by this module , but is
* currently ignored by mod_proxy ( needs patch to mod_proxy )
* - The source of the secret should be run - time directive ( with server
* scope : RSRC_CONF )
* - shared - mem not completely tested yet . Seems to work ok for me ,
* but . . . ( definitely won ' t work on Windoze )
* - Sharing a realm among multiple servers has following problems :
* o Server name and port can ' t be included in nonce - hash
* ( we need two nonce formats , which must be configured explicitly )
* o Nonce - count check can ' t be for equal , or then nonce - count checking
* must be disabled . What we could do is the following :
* ( expected < received ) ? set expected = received : issue error
* The only problem is that it allows replay attacks when somebody
* captures a packet sent to one server and sends it to another
* one . Should we add " AuthDigestNcCheck Strict " ?
* - expired nonces give amaya fits .
* - MD5 - sess and auth - int are not yet implemented . An incomplete
* implementation has been removed and can be retrieved from svn history .
*/
#include "apr_sha1.h"
#include "apr_base64.h"
#include "apr_lib.h"
#include "apr_time.h"
#include "apr_errno.h"
#include "apr_global_mutex.h"
#include "apr_strings.h"
#define APR_WANT_STRFUNC
#include "apr_want.h"
#include "ap_config.h"
#include "httpd.h"
#include "http_config.h"
#include "http_core.h"
#include "http_request.h"
#include "http_log.h"
#include "http_protocol.h"
#include "apr_uri.h"
#include "util_md5.h"
#include "util_mutex.h"
#include "apr_shm.h"
#include "apr_rmm.h"
#include "ap_provider.h"
#include "mod_auth.h"
#if APR_HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
/* struct to hold the configuration info */
typedef struct digest_config_struct {
const char *dir_name;
authn_provider_list *providers;
const char *realm;
apr_array_header_t *qop_list;
apr_sha1_ctx_t nonce_ctx;
apr_time_t nonce_lifetime;
int check_nc;
const char *algorithm;
char *uri_list;
} digest_config_rec;
#define DFLT_ALGORITHM "MD5"
#define DFLT_NONCE_LIFE apr_time_from_sec(300 )
#define NEXTNONCE_DELTA apr_time_from_sec(30 )
#define NONCE_TIME_LEN (((sizeof (apr_time_t)+2 )/3 )*4 )
#define NONCE_HASH_LEN (2 *APR_SHA1_DIGESTSIZE)
#define NONCE_LEN (int )(NONCE_TIME_LEN + NONCE_HASH_LEN)
#define SECRET_LEN 20
#define RETAINED_DATA_ID "mod_auth_digest"
/* client list definitions */
typedef struct hash_entry {
unsigned long key; /* the key for this entry */
struct hash_entry *next; /* next entry in the bucket */
unsigned long nonce_count; /* for nonce-count checking */
char last_nonce[NONCE_LEN+1 ]; /* for one-time nonce's */
} client_entry;
static struct hash_table {
client_entry **table;
unsigned long tbl_len;
unsigned long num_entries;
unsigned long num_created;
unsigned long num_removed;
unsigned long num_renewed;
} *client_list;
/* struct to hold a parsed Authorization header */
enum hdr_sts { NO_HEADER, NOT_DIGEST, INVALID, VALID };
typedef struct digest_header_struct {
const char *scheme;
const char *realm;
const char *username;
char *nonce;
const char *uri;
const char *method;
const char *digest;
const char *algorithm;
const char *cnonce;
const char *opaque;
unsigned long opaque_num;
const char *message_qop;
const char *nonce_count;
/* the following fields are not (directly) from the header */
const char *raw_request_uri;
apr_uri_t *psd_request_uri;
apr_time_t nonce_time;
enum hdr_sts auth_hdr_sts;
int needed_auth;
const char *ha1;
client_entry *client;
} digest_header_rec;
/* (mostly) nonce stuff */
typedef union time_union {
apr_time_t time;
unsigned char arr[sizeof (apr_time_t)];
} time_rec;
static unsigned char *secret;
/* client-list, opaque, and one-time-nonce stuff */
static apr_shm_t *client_shm = NULL;
static apr_rmm_t *client_rmm = NULL;
static unsigned long *opaque_cntr;
static apr_time_t *otn_counter; /* one-time-nonce counter */
static apr_global_mutex_t *client_lock = NULL;
static apr_global_mutex_t *opaque_lock = NULL;
static const char *client_mutex_type = "authdigest-client" ;
static const char *opaque_mutex_type = "authdigest-opaque" ;
static const char *client_shm_filename;
#define DEF_SHMEM_SIZE 1000 L /* ~ 12 entries */
#define DEF_NUM_BUCKETS 15 L
#define HASH_DEPTH 5
static apr_size_t shmem_size = DEF_SHMEM_SIZE;
static unsigned long num_buckets = DEF_NUM_BUCKETS;
module AP_MODULE_DECLARE_DATA auth_digest_module;
/*
* initialization code
*/
static apr_status_t cleanup_tables(void *not_used)
{
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0 , NULL, APLOGNO(01756 )
"cleaning up shared memory" );
if (client_rmm) {
apr_rmm_destroy(client_rmm);
client_rmm = NULL;
}
if (client_shm) {
apr_shm_destroy(client_shm);
client_shm = NULL;
}
if (client_lock) {
apr_global_mutex_destroy(client_lock);
client_lock = NULL;
}
if (opaque_lock) {
apr_global_mutex_destroy(opaque_lock);
opaque_lock = NULL;
}
client_list = NULL;
return APR_SUCCESS;
}
static void log_error_and_cleanup(char *msg, apr_status_t sts, server_rec *s)
{
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, sts, s, APLOGNO(01760 )
"%s - all nonce-count checking and one-time nonces "
"disabled" , msg);
cleanup_tables(NULL);
}
/* RMM helper functions that behave like single-step malloc/free. */
static void *rmm_malloc(apr_rmm_t *rmm, apr_size_t size)
{
apr_rmm_off_t offset = apr_rmm_malloc(rmm, size);
if (!offset) {
return NULL;
}
return apr_rmm_addr_get(rmm, offset);
}
static apr_status_t rmm_free(apr_rmm_t *rmm, void *alloc)
{
apr_rmm_off_t offset = apr_rmm_offset_get(rmm, alloc);
return apr_rmm_free(rmm, offset);
}
#if APR_HAS_SHARED_MEMORY
static int initialize_tables(server_rec *s, apr_pool_t *ctx)
{
unsigned long idx;
apr_status_t sts;
/* set up client list */
/* Create the shared memory segment */
client_shm = NULL;
client_rmm = NULL;
client_lock = NULL;
opaque_lock = NULL;
client_list = NULL;
/*
* Create a unique filename using our pid . This information is
* stashed in the global variable so the children inherit it .
*/
client_shm_filename = ap_runtime_dir_relative(ctx, "authdigest_shm" );
client_shm_filename = ap_append_pid(ctx, client_shm_filename, "." );
/* Use anonymous shm by default, fall back on name-based. */
sts = apr_shm_create(&client_shm, shmem_size, NULL, ctx);
if (APR_STATUS_IS_ENOTIMPL(sts)) {
/* For a name-based segment, remove it first in case of a
* previous unclean shutdown. */
apr_shm_remove(client_shm_filename, ctx);
/* Now create that segment */
sts = apr_shm_create(&client_shm, shmem_size,
client_shm_filename, ctx);
}
if (APR_SUCCESS != sts) {
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, sts, s, APLOGNO(01762 )
"Failed to create shared memory segment on file %s" ,
client_shm_filename);
log_error_and_cleanup("failed to initialize shm" , sts, s);
return HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
sts = apr_rmm_init(&client_rmm,
NULL, /* no lock, we'll do the locking ourselves */
apr_shm_baseaddr_get(client_shm),
shmem_size, ctx);
if (sts != APR_SUCCESS) {
log_error_and_cleanup("failed to initialize rmm" , sts, s);
return !OK;
}
client_list = rmm_malloc(client_rmm, sizeof (*client_list) +
sizeof (client_entry *) * num_buckets);
if (!client_list) {
log_error_and_cleanup("failed to allocate shared memory" , -1 , s);
return !OK;
}
client_list->table = (client_entry**) (client_list + 1 );
for (idx = 0 ; idx < num_buckets; idx++) {
client_list->table[idx] = NULL;
}
client_list->tbl_len = num_buckets;
client_list->num_entries = 0 ;
sts = ap_global_mutex_create(&client_lock, NULL, client_mutex_type, NULL,
s, ctx, 0 );
if (sts != APR_SUCCESS) {
log_error_and_cleanup("failed to create lock (client_lock)" , sts, s);
return !OK;
}
/* setup opaque */
opaque_cntr = rmm_malloc(client_rmm, sizeof (*opaque_cntr));
if (opaque_cntr == NULL) {
log_error_and_cleanup("failed to allocate shared memory" , -1 , s);
return !OK;
}
*opaque_cntr = 1 UL;
sts = ap_global_mutex_create(&opaque_lock, NULL, opaque_mutex_type, NULL,
s, ctx, 0 );
if (sts != APR_SUCCESS) {
log_error_and_cleanup("failed to create lock (opaque_lock)" , sts, s);
return !OK;
}
/* setup one-time-nonce counter */
otn_counter = rmm_malloc(client_rmm, sizeof (*otn_counter));
if (otn_counter == NULL) {
log_error_and_cleanup("failed to allocate shared memory" , -1 , s);
return !OK;
}
*otn_counter = 0 ;
/* no lock here */
/* success */
return OK;
}
#endif /* APR_HAS_SHARED_MEMORY */
static int pre_init(apr_pool_t *pconf, apr_pool_t *plog, apr_pool_t *ptemp)
{
apr_status_t rv;
void *retained;
rv = ap_mutex_register(pconf, client_mutex_type, NULL, APR_LOCK_DEFAULT, 0 );
if (rv != APR_SUCCESS)
return !OK;
rv = ap_mutex_register(pconf, opaque_mutex_type, NULL, APR_LOCK_DEFAULT, 0 );
if (rv != APR_SUCCESS)
return !OK;
retained = ap_retained_data_get(RETAINED_DATA_ID);
if (retained == NULL) {
retained = ap_retained_data_create(RETAINED_DATA_ID, SECRET_LEN);
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0 , NULL, APLOGNO(01757 )
"generating secret for digest authentication" );
#if APR_HAS_RANDOM
rv = apr_generate_random_bytes(retained, SECRET_LEN);
#else
#error APR random number support is missing
#endif
if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, rv, NULL, APLOGNO(01758 )
"error generating secret" );
return !OK;
}
}
secret = retained;
return OK;
}
static int initialize_module(apr_pool_t *p, apr_pool_t *plog,
apr_pool_t *ptemp, server_rec *s)
{
/* initialize_module() will be called twice, and if it's a DSO
* then all static data from the first call will be lost . Only
* set up our static data on the second call. */
if (ap_state_query(AP_SQ_MAIN_STATE) == AP_SQ_MS_CREATE_PRE_CONFIG)
return OK;
#if APR_HAS_SHARED_MEMORY
/* Note: this stuff is currently fixed for the lifetime of the server,
* i . e . even across restarts . This means that A ) any shmem - size
* configuration changes are ignored , and B ) certain optimizations ,
* such as only allocating the smallest necessary entry for each
* client , can ' t be done . However , the alternative is a nightmare :
* we can ' t call apr_shm_destroy on a graceful restart because there
* will be children using the tables , and we also don ' t know when the
* last child dies . Therefore we can never clean up the old stuff ,
* creating a creeping memory leak .
*/
if (initialize_tables(s, p) != OK) {
return !OK;
}
#endif /* APR_HAS_SHARED_MEMORY */
return OK;
}
static void initialize_child(apr_pool_t *p, server_rec *s)
{
apr_status_t sts;
if (!client_shm) {
return ;
}
/* Get access to rmm in child */
sts = apr_rmm_attach(&client_rmm,
NULL,
apr_shm_baseaddr_get(client_shm),
p);
if (sts != APR_SUCCESS) {
log_error_and_cleanup("failed to attach to rmm" , sts, s);
return ;
}
sts = apr_global_mutex_child_init(&client_lock,
apr_global_mutex_lockfile(client_lock),
p);
if (sts != APR_SUCCESS) {
log_error_and_cleanup("failed to create lock (client_lock)" , sts, s);
return ;
}
sts = apr_global_mutex_child_init(&opaque_lock,
apr_global_mutex_lockfile(opaque_lock),
p);
if (sts != APR_SUCCESS) {
log_error_and_cleanup("failed to create lock (opaque_lock)" , sts, s);
return ;
}
}
/*
* configuration code
*/
static void *create_digest_dir_config(apr_pool_t *p, char *dir)
{
digest_config_rec *conf;
if (dir == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
conf = (digest_config_rec *) apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof (digest_config_rec));
if (conf) {
conf->qop_list = apr_array_make(p, 2 , sizeof (char *));
conf->nonce_lifetime = DFLT_NONCE_LIFE;
conf->dir_name = apr_pstrdup(p, dir);
conf->algorithm = DFLT_ALGORITHM;
}
return conf;
}
static const char *set_realm(cmd_parms *cmd, void *config, const char *realm)
{
digest_config_rec *conf = (digest_config_rec *) config;
#ifdef AP_DEBUG
int i;
/* check that we got random numbers */
for (i = 0 ; i < SECRET_LEN; i++) {
if (secret[i] != 0 )
break ;
}
ap_assert(i < SECRET_LEN);
#endif
/* The core already handles the realm, but it's just too convenient to
* grab it ourselves too and cache some setups . However , we need to
* let the core get at it too , which is why we decline at the end -
* this relies on the fact that http_core is last in the list .
*/
conf->realm = realm;
/* we precompute the part of the nonce hash that is constant (well,
* the host : port would be too , but that varies for . htaccess files
* and directives outside a virtual host section )
*/
apr_sha1_init(&conf->nonce_ctx);
apr_sha1_update_binary(&conf->nonce_ctx, secret, SECRET_LEN);
apr_sha1_update_binary(&conf->nonce_ctx, (const unsigned char *) realm,
strlen(realm));
return DECLINE_CMD;
}
static const char *add_authn_provider(cmd_parms *cmd, void *config,
const char *arg)
{
digest_config_rec *conf = (digest_config_rec*)config;
authn_provider_list *newp;
newp = apr_pcalloc(cmd->pool, sizeof (authn_provider_list));
newp->provider_name = arg;
/* lookup and cache the actual provider now */
newp->provider = ap_lookup_provider(AUTHN_PROVIDER_GROUP,
newp->provider_name,
AUTHN_PROVIDER_VERSION);
if (newp->provider == NULL) {
/* by the time they use it, the provider should be loaded and
registered with us. */
return apr_psprintf(cmd->pool,
"Unknown Authn provider: %s" ,
newp->provider_name);
}
if (!newp->provider->get_realm_hash) {
/* if it doesn't provide the appropriate function, reject it */
return apr_psprintf(cmd->pool,
"The '%s' Authn provider doesn't support "
"Digest Authentication" , newp->provider_name);
}
/* Add it to the list now. */
if (!conf->providers) {
conf->providers = newp;
}
else {
authn_provider_list *last = conf->providers;
while (last->next) {
last = last->next;
}
last->next = newp;
}
return NULL;
}
static const char *set_qop(cmd_parms *cmd, void *config, const char *op)
{
digest_config_rec *conf = (digest_config_rec *) config;
if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(op, "none" )) {
apr_array_clear(conf->qop_list);
*(const char **)apr_array_push(conf->qop_list) = "none" ;
return NULL;
}
if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(op, "auth-int" )) {
return "AuthDigestQop auth-int is not implemented" ;
}
else if (ap_cstr_casecmp(op, "auth" )) {
return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, "Unrecognized qop: " , op, NULL);
}
*(const char **)apr_array_push(conf->qop_list) = op;
return NULL;
}
static const char *set_nonce_lifetime(cmd_parms *cmd, void *config,
const char *t)
{
char *endptr;
long lifetime;
lifetime = strtol(t, &endptr, 10 );
if (endptr < (t+strlen(t)) && !apr_isspace(*endptr)) {
return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool,
"Invalid time in AuthDigestNonceLifetime: " ,
t, NULL);
}
((digest_config_rec *) config)->nonce_lifetime = apr_time_from_sec(lifetime);
return NULL;
}
static const char *set_nonce_format(cmd_parms *cmd, void *config,
const char *fmt)
{
return "AuthDigestNonceFormat is not implemented" ;
}
static const char *set_nc_check(cmd_parms *cmd, void *config, int flag)
{
#if !APR_HAS_SHARED_MEMORY
if (flag) {
return "AuthDigestNcCheck: ERROR: nonce-count checking "
"is not supported on platforms without shared-memory "
"support" ;
}
#endif
((digest_config_rec *) config)->check_nc = flag;
return NULL;
}
static const char *set_algorithm(cmd_parms *cmd, void *config, const char *alg)
{
if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(alg, "MD5-sess" )) {
return "AuthDigestAlgorithm: ERROR: algorithm `MD5-sess' "
"is not implemented" ;
}
else if (ap_cstr_casecmp(alg, "MD5" )) {
return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, "Invalid algorithm in AuthDigestAlgorithm: " , alg, NULL);
}
((digest_config_rec *) config)->algorithm = alg;
return NULL;
}
static const char *set_uri_list(cmd_parms *cmd, void *config, const char *uri)
{
digest_config_rec *c = (digest_config_rec *) config;
if (c->uri_list) {
c->uri_list[strlen(c->uri_list)-1 ] = '\0' ;
c->uri_list = apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, c->uri_list, " " , uri, "\" ", NULL);
}
else {
c->uri_list = apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, ", domain=\" ", uri, " \"" , NULL);
}
return NULL;
}
static const char *set_shmem_size(cmd_parms *cmd, void *config,
const char *size_str)
{
char *endptr;
long size, min;
size = strtol(size_str, &endptr, 10 );
while (apr_isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
if (*endptr == '\0' || *endptr == 'b' || *endptr == 'B' ) {
;
}
else if (*endptr == 'k' || *endptr == 'K' ) {
size *= 1024 ;
}
else if (*endptr == 'm' || *endptr == 'M' ) {
size *= 1048576 ;
}
else {
return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, "Invalid size in AuthDigestShmemSize: " ,
size_str, NULL);
}
min = sizeof (*client_list) + sizeof (client_entry*) + sizeof (client_entry);
if (size < min) {
return apr_psprintf(cmd->pool, "size in AuthDigestShmemSize too small: "
"%ld < %ld" , size, min);
}
shmem_size = size;
num_buckets = (size - sizeof (*client_list)) /
(sizeof (client_entry*) + HASH_DEPTH * sizeof (client_entry));
if (num_buckets == 0 ) {
num_buckets = 1 ;
}
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0 , cmd->server, APLOGNO(01763 )
"Set shmem-size: %" APR_SIZE_T_FMT ", num-buckets: %ld" ,
shmem_size, num_buckets);
return NULL;
}
static const command_rec digest_cmds[] =
{
AP_INIT_TAKE1("AuthName" , set_realm, NULL, OR_AUTHCFG,
"The authentication realm (e.g. \" Members Only\")" ),
AP_INIT_ITERATE("AuthDigestProvider" , add_authn_provider, NULL, OR_AUTHCFG,
"specify the auth providers for a directory or location" ),
AP_INIT_ITERATE("AuthDigestQop" , set_qop, NULL, OR_AUTHCFG,
"A list of quality-of-protection options" ),
AP_INIT_TAKE1("AuthDigestNonceLifetime" , set_nonce_lifetime, NULL, OR_AUTHCFG,
"Maximum lifetime of the server nonce (seconds)" ),
AP_INIT_TAKE1("AuthDigestNonceFormat" , set_nonce_format, NULL, OR_AUTHCFG,
"The format to use when generating the server nonce" ),
AP_INIT_FLAG("AuthDigestNcCheck" , set_nc_check, NULL, OR_AUTHCFG,
"Whether or not to check the nonce-count sent by the client" ),
AP_INIT_TAKE1("AuthDigestAlgorithm" , set_algorithm, NULL, OR_AUTHCFG,
"The algorithm used for the hash calculation" ),
AP_INIT_ITERATE("AuthDigestDomain" , set_uri_list, NULL, OR_AUTHCFG,
"A list of URI's which belong to the same protection space as the current URI" ),
AP_INIT_TAKE1("AuthDigestShmemSize" , set_shmem_size, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
"The amount of shared memory to allocate for keeping track of clients" ),
{NULL}
};
/*
* client list code
*
* Each client is assigned a number , which is transferred in the opaque
* field of the WWW - Authenticate and Authorization headers . The number
* is just a simple counter which is incremented for each new client .
* Clients can ' t forge this number because it is hashed up into the
* server nonce , and that is checked .
*
* The clients are kept in a simple hash table , which consists of an
* array of client_entry ' s , each with a linked list of entries hanging
* off it . The client ' s number modulo the size of the array gives the
* bucket number .
*
* The clients are garbage collected whenever a new client is allocated
* but there is not enough space left in the shared memory segment . A
* simple semi - LRU is used for this : whenever a client entry is accessed
* it is moved to the beginning of the linked list in its bucket ( this
* also makes for faster lookups for current clients ) . The garbage
* collecter then just removes the oldest entry ( i . e . the one at the
* end of the list ) in each bucket .
*
* The main advantages of the above scheme are that it ' s easy to implement
* and it keeps the hash table evenly balanced ( i . e . same number of entries
* in each bucket ) . The major disadvantage is that you may be throwing
* entries out which are in active use . This is not tragic , as these
* clients will just be sent a new client id ( opaque field ) and nonce
* with a stale = true ( i . e . it will just look like the nonce expired ,
* thereby forcing an extra round trip ) . If the shared memory segment
* has enough headroom over the current client set size then this should
* not occur too often .
*
* To help tune the size of the shared memory segment ( and see if the
* above algorithm is really sufficient ) a set of counters is kept
* indicating the number of clients held , the number of garbage collected
* clients , and the number of erroneously purged clients . These are printed
* out at each garbage collection run . Note that access to the counters is
* not synchronized because they are just indicaters , and whether they are
* off by a few doesn ' t matter ; and for the same reason no attempt is made
* to guarantee the num_renewed is correct in the face of clients spoofing
* the opaque field .
*/
/*
* Get the client given its client number ( the key ) . Returns the entry ,
* or NULL if it ' s not found .
*
* Access to the list itself is synchronized via locks . However , access
* to the entry returned by get_client ( ) is NOT synchronized . This means
* that there are potentially problems if a client uses multiple ,
* simultaneous connections to access url ' s within the same protection
* space . However , these problems are not new : when using multiple
* connections you have no guarantee of the order the requests are
* processed anyway , so you have problems with the nonce - count and
* one - time nonces anyway .
*/
static client_entry *get_client(unsigned long key, const request_rec *r)
{
int bucket;
client_entry *entry, *prev = NULL;
if (!key || !client_shm) return NULL;
bucket = key % client_list->tbl_len;
entry = client_list->table[bucket];
apr_global_mutex_lock(client_lock);
while (entry && key != entry->key) {
prev = entry;
entry = entry->next;
}
if (entry && prev) { /* move entry to front of list */
prev->next = entry->next;
entry->next = client_list->table[bucket];
client_list->table[bucket] = entry;
}
apr_global_mutex_unlock(client_lock);
if (entry) {
ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0 , r, APLOGNO(01764 )
"get_client(): client %lu found" , key);
}
else {
ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0 , r, APLOGNO(01765 )
"get_client(): client %lu not found" , key);
}
return entry;
}
/* A simple garbage-collecter to remove unused clients. It removes the
* last entry in each bucket and updates the counters . Returns the
* number of removed entries .
*/
static long gc(server_rec *s)
{
client_entry *entry, *prev;
unsigned long num_removed = 0 , idx;
/* garbage collect all last entries */
for (idx = 0 ; idx < client_list->tbl_len; idx++) {
entry = client_list->table[idx];
prev = NULL;
if (!entry) {
/* This bucket is empty. */
continue ;
}
while (entry->next) { /* find last entry */
prev = entry;
entry = entry->next;
}
if (prev) {
prev->next = NULL; /* cut list */
}
else {
client_list->table[idx] = NULL;
}
if (entry) { /* remove entry */
apr_status_t err;
err = rmm_free(client_rmm, entry);
num_removed++;
if (err) {
/* Nothing we can really do but log... */
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, err, s, APLOGNO(10007 )
"Failed to free auth_digest client allocation" );
}
}
}
/* update counters and log */
client_list->num_entries -= num_removed;
client_list->num_removed += num_removed;
return num_removed;
}
/*
* Add a new client to the list . Returns the entry if successful , NULL
* otherwise . This triggers the garbage collection if memory is low .
*/
static client_entry *add_client(unsigned long key, client_entry *info,
server_rec *s)
{
int bucket;
client_entry *entry;
if (!key || !client_shm) {
return NULL;
}
bucket = key % client_list->tbl_len;
apr_global_mutex_lock(client_lock);
/* try to allocate a new entry */
entry = rmm_malloc(client_rmm, sizeof (client_entry));
if (!entry) {
long num_removed = gc(s);
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0 , s, APLOGNO(01766 )
"gc'd %ld client entries. Total new clients: "
"%ld; Total removed clients: %ld; Total renewed clients: "
"%ld" , num_removed,
client_list->num_created - client_list->num_renewed,
client_list->num_removed, client_list->num_renewed);
entry = rmm_malloc(client_rmm, sizeof (client_entry));
if (!entry) {
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0 , s, APLOGNO(01767 )
"unable to allocate new auth_digest client" );
apr_global_mutex_unlock(client_lock);
return NULL; /* give up */
}
}
/* now add the entry */
memcpy(entry, info, sizeof (client_entry));
entry->key = key;
entry->next = client_list->table[bucket];
client_list->table[bucket] = entry;
client_list->num_created++;
client_list->num_entries++;
apr_global_mutex_unlock(client_lock);
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0 , s, APLOGNO(01768 )
"allocated new client %lu" , key);
return entry;
}
/*
* Authorization header parser code
*/
/* Parse the Authorization header, if it exists */
static int get_digest_rec(request_rec *r, digest_header_rec *resp)
{
const char *auth_line;
apr_size_t l;
int vk = 0 , vv = 0 ;
char *key, *value;
auth_line = apr_table_get(r->headers_in,
(PROXYREQ_PROXY == r->proxyreq)
? "Proxy-Authorization"
: "Authorization" );
if (!auth_line) {
resp->auth_hdr_sts = NO_HEADER;
return !OK;
}
resp->scheme = ap_getword_white(r->pool, &auth_line);
if (ap_cstr_casecmp(resp->scheme, "Digest" )) {
resp->auth_hdr_sts = NOT_DIGEST;
return !OK;
}
l = strlen(auth_line);
key = apr_palloc(r->pool, l+1 );
value = apr_palloc(r->pool, l+1 );
while (auth_line[0 ] != '\0' ) {
/* find key */
while (apr_isspace(auth_line[0 ])) {
auth_line++;
}
vk = 0 ;
while (auth_line[0 ] != '=' && auth_line[0 ] != ','
&& auth_line[0 ] != '\0' && !apr_isspace(auth_line[0 ])) {
key[vk++] = *auth_line++;
}
key[vk] = '\0' ;
while (apr_isspace(auth_line[0 ])) {
auth_line++;
}
/* find value */
vv = 0 ;
if (auth_line[0 ] == '=' ) {
auth_line++;
while (apr_isspace(auth_line[0 ])) {
auth_line++;
}
if (auth_line[0 ] == '\"' ) { /* quoted string */
auth_line++;
while (auth_line[0 ] != '\"' && auth_line[0 ] != '\0' ) {
if (auth_line[0 ] == '\\' && auth_line[1 ] != '\0' ) {
auth_line++; /* escaped char */
}
value[vv++] = *auth_line++;
}
if (auth_line[0 ] != '\0' ) {
auth_line++;
}
}
else { /* token */
while (auth_line[0 ] != ',' && auth_line[0 ] != '\0'
&& !apr_isspace(auth_line[0 ])) {
value[vv++] = *auth_line++;
}
}
}
value[vv] = '\0' ;
while (auth_line[0 ] != ',' && auth_line[0 ] != '\0' ) {
auth_line++;
}
if (auth_line[0 ] != '\0' ) {
auth_line++;
}
if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(key, "username" ))
resp->username = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, value);
else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(key, "realm" ))
resp->realm = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, value);
else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(key, "nonce" ))
resp->nonce = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, value);
else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(key, "uri" ))
resp->uri = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, value);
else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(key, "response" ))
resp->digest = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, value);
else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(key, "algorithm" ))
resp->algorithm = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, value);
else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(key, "cnonce" ))
resp->cnonce = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, value);
else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(key, "opaque" ))
resp->opaque = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, value);
else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(key, "qop" ))
resp->message_qop = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, value);
else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(key, "nc" ))
resp->nonce_count = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, value);
}
if (!resp->username || !resp->realm || !resp->nonce || !resp->uri
|| !resp->digest
|| (resp->message_qop && (!resp->cnonce || !resp->nonce_count))) {
resp->auth_hdr_sts = INVALID;
return !OK;
}
if (resp->opaque) {
resp->opaque_num = (unsigned long ) strtol(resp->opaque, NULL, 16 );
}
resp->auth_hdr_sts = VALID;
return OK;
}
/* Because the browser may preemptively send auth info, incrementing the
* nonce - count when it does , and because the client does not get notified
* if the URI didn ' t need authentication after all , we need to be sure to
* update the nonce - count each time we receive an Authorization header no
* matter what the final outcome of the request . Furthermore this is a
* convenient place to get the request - uri ( before any subrequests etc
* are initiated ) and to initialize the request_config .
*
* Note that this must be called after mod_proxy had its go so that
* r - > proxyreq is set correctly .
*/
static int parse_hdr_and_update_nc(request_rec *r)
{
digest_header_rec *resp;
int res;
if (!ap_is_initial_req(r)) {
return DECLINED;
}
resp = apr_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof (digest_header_rec));
resp->raw_request_uri = r->unparsed_uri;
resp->psd_request_uri = &r->parsed_uri;
resp->needed_auth = 0 ;
resp->method = r->method;
ap_set_module_config(r->request_config, &auth_digest_module, resp);
res = get_digest_rec(r, resp);
resp->client = get_client(resp->opaque_num, r);
if (res == OK && resp->client) {
resp->client->nonce_count++;
}
return DECLINED;
}
/*
* Nonce generation code
*/
/* The hash part of the nonce is a SHA-1 hash of the time, realm, server host
* and port , opaque , and our secret .
*/
static void gen_nonce_hash(char *hash, const char *timestr, const char *opaque,
const server_rec *server,
const digest_config_rec *conf)
{
unsigned char sha1[APR_SHA1_DIGESTSIZE];
apr_sha1_ctx_t ctx;
memcpy(&ctx, &conf->nonce_ctx, sizeof (ctx));
/*
apr_sha1_update_binary ( & ctx , ( const unsigned char * ) server - > server_hostname ,
strlen ( server - > server_hostname ) ) ;
apr_sha1_update_binary ( & ctx , ( const unsigned char * ) & server - > port ,
sizeof ( server - > port ) ) ;
*/
apr_sha1_update_binary(&ctx, (const unsigned char *) timestr, strlen(timestr));
if (opaque) {
apr_sha1_update_binary(&ctx, (const unsigned char *) opaque,
strlen(opaque));
}
apr_sha1_final(sha1, &ctx);
ap_bin2hex(sha1, APR_SHA1_DIGESTSIZE, hash);
}
/* The nonce has the format b64(time)+hash .
*/
static const char *gen_nonce(apr_pool_t *p, apr_time_t now, const char *opaque,
const server_rec *server,
const digest_config_rec *conf)
{
char *nonce = apr_palloc(p, NONCE_LEN+1 );
time_rec t;
if (conf->nonce_lifetime != 0 ) {
t.time = now;
}
else if (otn_counter) {
/* this counter is not synch'd, because it doesn't really matter
* if it counts exactly .
*/
t.time = (*otn_counter)++;
}
else {
/* XXX: WHAT IS THIS CONSTANT? */
t.time = 42 ;
}
apr_base64_encode_binary(nonce, t.arr, sizeof (t.arr));
gen_nonce_hash(nonce+NONCE_TIME_LEN, nonce, opaque, server, conf);
return nonce;
}
/*
* Opaque and hash - table management
*/
/*
* Generate a new client entry , add it to the list , and return the
* entry . Returns NULL if failed .
*/
static client_entry *gen_client(const request_rec *r)
{
unsigned long op;
client_entry new_entry = { 0 , NULL, 0 , "" }, *entry;
if (!opaque_cntr) {
return NULL;
}
apr_global_mutex_lock(opaque_lock);
op = (*opaque_cntr)++;
apr_global_mutex_unlock(opaque_lock);
if (!(entry = add_client(op, &new_entry, r->server))) {
ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0 , r, APLOGNO(01769 )
"failed to allocate client entry - ignoring client" );
return NULL;
}
return entry;
}
/*
* Authorization challenge generation code ( for WWW - Authenticate )
*/
static const char *ltox(apr_pool_t *p, unsigned long num)
{
if (num != 0 ) {
return apr_psprintf(p, "%lx" , num);
}
else {
return "" ;
}
}
static void note_digest_auth_failure(request_rec *r,
const digest_config_rec *conf,
digest_header_rec *resp, int stale)
{
const char *qop, *opaque, *opaque_param, *domain, *nonce;
/* Setup qop */
if (apr_is_empty_array(conf->qop_list)) {
qop = ", qop=\" auth\"" ;
}
else if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(*(const char **)(conf->qop_list->elts), "none" )) {
qop = "" ;
}
else {
qop = apr_pstrcat(r->pool, ", qop=\" ",
apr_array_pstrcat(r->pool, conf->qop_list, ',' ),
"\" ",
NULL);
}
/* Setup opaque */
if (resp->opaque == NULL) {
/* new client */
if ((conf->check_nc || conf->nonce_lifetime == 0 )
&& (resp->client = gen_client(r)) != NULL) {
opaque = ltox(r->pool, resp->client->key);
}
else {
opaque = "" ; /* opaque not needed */
}
}
else if (resp->client == NULL) {
/* client info was gc'd */
resp->client = gen_client(r);
if (resp->client != NULL) {
opaque = ltox(r->pool, resp->client->key);
stale = 1 ;
client_list->num_renewed++;
}
else {
opaque = "" ; /* ??? */
}
}
else {
opaque = resp->opaque;
/* we're generating a new nonce, so reset the nonce-count */
resp->client->nonce_count = 0 ;
}
if (opaque[0 ]) {
opaque_param = apr_pstrcat(r->pool, ", opaque=\" ", opaque, " \"" , NULL);
}
else {
opaque_param = NULL;
}
/* Setup nonce */
nonce = gen_nonce(r->pool, r->request_time, opaque, r->server, conf);
if (resp->client && conf->nonce_lifetime == 0 ) {
memcpy(resp->client->last_nonce, nonce, NONCE_LEN+1 );
}
/* setup domain attribute. We want to send this attribute wherever
* possible so that the client won ' t send the Authorization header
* unnecessarily ( it ' s usually > 200 bytes ! ) .
*/
/* don't send domain
* - for proxy requests
* - if it ' s not specified
*/
if (r->proxyreq || !conf->uri_list) {
domain = NULL;
}
else {
domain = conf->uri_list;
}
apr_table_mergen(r->err_headers_out,
(PROXYREQ_PROXY == r->proxyreq)
? "Proxy-Authenticate" : "WWW-Authenticate" ,
apr_psprintf(r->pool, "Digest realm=\" %s\", "
"nonce=\" %s\", algorithm=%s%s%s%s%s" ,
ap_auth_name(r), nonce, conf->algorithm,
opaque_param ? opaque_param : "" ,
domain ? domain : "" ,
stale ? ", stale=true" : "" , qop));
}
static int hook_note_digest_auth_failure(request_rec *r, const char *auth_type)
{
request_rec *mainreq;
digest_header_rec *resp;
digest_config_rec *conf;
if (ap_cstr_casecmp(auth_type, "Digest" ))
return DECLINED;
/* get the client response and mark */
mainreq = r;
while (mainreq->main != NULL) {
mainreq = mainreq->main;
}
while (mainreq->prev != NULL) {
mainreq = mainreq->prev;
}
resp = (digest_header_rec *) ap_get_module_config(mainreq->request_config,
&auth_digest_module);
resp->needed_auth = 1 ;
/* get our conf */
conf = (digest_config_rec *) ap_get_module_config(r->per_dir_config,
&auth_digest_module);
note_digest_auth_failure(r, conf, resp, 0 );
return OK;
}
/*
* Authorization header verification code
*/
static authn_status get_hash(request_rec *r, const char *user,
digest_config_rec *conf, const char **rethash)
{
authn_status auth_result;
char *password;
authn_provider_list *current_provider;
current_provider = conf->providers;
do {
const authn_provider *provider;
/* For now, if a provider isn't set, we'll be nice and use the file
* provider .
*/
if (!current_provider) {
provider = ap_lookup_provider(AUTHN_PROVIDER_GROUP,
AUTHN_DEFAULT_PROVIDER,
AUTHN_PROVIDER_VERSION);
if (!provider || !provider->get_realm_hash) {
ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0 , r, APLOGNO(01770 )
"No Authn provider configured" );
auth_result = AUTH_GENERAL_ERROR;
break ;
}
apr_table_setn(r->notes, AUTHN_PROVIDER_NAME_NOTE, AUTHN_DEFAULT_PROVIDER);
}
else {
provider = current_provider->provider;
apr_table_setn(r->notes, AUTHN_PROVIDER_NAME_NOTE, current_provider->provider_name);
}
/* We expect the password to be md5 hash of user:realm:password */
auth_result = provider->get_realm_hash(r, user, conf->realm,
&password);
apr_table_unset(r->notes, AUTHN_PROVIDER_NAME_NOTE);
/* Something occurred. Stop checking. */
if (auth_result != AUTH_USER_NOT_FOUND) {
break ;
}
/* If we're not really configured for providers, stop now. */
if (!conf->providers) {
break ;
}
current_provider = current_provider->next;
} while (current_provider);
if (auth_result == AUTH_USER_FOUND) {
*rethash = password;
}
return auth_result;
}
static int check_nc(const request_rec *r, const digest_header_rec *resp,
const digest_config_rec *conf)
{
unsigned long nc;
const char *snc = resp->nonce_count;
char *endptr;
if (conf->check_nc && !client_shm) {
/* Shouldn't happen, but just in case... */
ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0 , r, APLOGNO(01771 )
"cannot check nonce count without shared memory" );
return OK;
}
if (!conf->check_nc || !client_shm) {
return OK;
}
if (!apr_is_empty_array(conf->qop_list) &&
!ap_cstr_casecmp(*(const char **)(conf->qop_list->elts), "none" )) {
/* qop is none, client must not send a nonce count */
if (snc != NULL) {
ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0 , r, APLOGNO(01772 )
"invalid nc %s received - no nonce count allowed when qop=none" ,
snc);
return !OK;
}
/* qop is none, cannot check nonce count */
return OK;
}
nc = strtol(snc, &endptr, 16 );
if (endptr < (snc+strlen(snc)) && !apr_isspace(*endptr)) {
ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0 , r, APLOGNO(01773 )
"invalid nc %s received - not a number" , snc);
return !OK;
}
if (!resp->client) {
return !OK;
}
if (nc != resp->client->nonce_count) {
ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0 , r, APLOGNO(01774 )
"Warning, possible replay attack: nonce-count "
"check failed: %lu != %lu" , nc,
resp->client->nonce_count);
return !OK;
}
return OK;
}
static int check_nonce(request_rec *r, digest_header_rec *resp,
const digest_config_rec *conf)
{
apr_time_t dt;
time_rec nonce_time;
char tmp, hash[NONCE_HASH_LEN+1 ];
/* Since the time part of the nonce is a base64 encoding of an
* apr_time_t ( 8 bytes ) , it should end with a ' = ' , fail early otherwise .
*/
if (strlen(resp->nonce) != NONCE_LEN
|| resp->nonce[NONCE_TIME_LEN - 1 ] != '=' ) {
ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0 , r, APLOGNO(01775 )
"invalid nonce '%s' received - length is not %d "
"or time encoding is incorrect" ,
resp->nonce, NONCE_LEN);
note_digest_auth_failure(r, conf, resp, 1 );
return HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED;
}
tmp = resp->nonce[NONCE_TIME_LEN];
resp->nonce[NONCE_TIME_LEN] = '\0' ;
apr_base64_decode_binary(nonce_time.arr, resp->nonce);
gen_nonce_hash(hash, resp->nonce, resp->opaque, r->server, conf);
resp->nonce[NONCE_TIME_LEN] = tmp;
resp->nonce_time = nonce_time.time;
if (strcmp(hash, resp->nonce+NONCE_TIME_LEN)) {
ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0 , r, APLOGNO(01776 )
"invalid nonce %s received - hash is not %s" ,
resp->nonce, hash);
note_digest_auth_failure(r, conf, resp, 1 );
return HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED;
}
dt = r->request_time - nonce_time.time;
if (conf->nonce_lifetime > 0 && dt < 0 ) {
ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0 , r, APLOGNO(01777 )
"invalid nonce %s received - user attempted "
"time travel" , resp->nonce);
note_digest_auth_failure(r, conf, resp, 1 );
return HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED;
}
if (conf->nonce_lifetime > 0 ) {
if (dt > conf->nonce_lifetime) {
ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0 ,r, APLOGNO(01778 )
"user %s: nonce expired (%.2f seconds old "
"- max lifetime %.2f) - sending new nonce" ,
r->user, (double )apr_time_sec(dt),
(double )apr_time_sec(conf->nonce_lifetime));
note_digest_auth_failure(r, conf, resp, 1 );
return HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED;
}
}
else if (conf->nonce_lifetime == 0 && resp->client) {
if (memcmp(resp->client->last_nonce, resp->nonce, NONCE_LEN)) {
ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0 , r, APLOGNO(01779 )
"user %s: one-time-nonce mismatch - sending "
"new nonce" , r->user);
note_digest_auth_failure(r, conf, resp, 1 );
return HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED;
}
}
/* else (lifetime < 0) => never expires */
return OK;
}
/* The actual MD5 code... whee */
/* RFC-2069 */
static const char *old_digest(const request_rec *r,
const digest_header_rec *resp)
{
const char *ha2;
ha2 = ap_md5(r->pool, (unsigned char *)apr_pstrcat(r->pool, resp->method, ":" ,
resp->uri, NULL));
return ap_md5(r->pool,
(unsigned char *)apr_pstrcat(r->pool, resp->ha1, ":" ,
resp->nonce, ":" , ha2, NULL));
}
/* RFC-2617 */
static const char *new_digest(const request_rec *r,
digest_header_rec *resp)
{
const char *ha1, *ha2, *a2;
ha1 = resp->ha1;
a2 = apr_pstrcat(r->pool, resp->method, ":" , resp->uri, NULL);
ha2 = ap_md5(r->pool, (const unsigned char *)a2);
return ap_md5(r->pool,
(unsigned char *)apr_pstrcat(r->pool, ha1, ":" , resp->nonce,
":" , resp->nonce_count, ":" ,
resp->cnonce, ":" ,
resp->message_qop, ":" , ha2,
NULL));
}
static void copy_uri_components(apr_uri_t *dst,
apr_uri_t *src, request_rec *r) {
if (src->scheme && src->scheme[0 ] != '\0' ) {
dst->scheme = src->scheme;
}
else {
dst->scheme = (char *) "http" ;
}
if (src->hostname && src->hostname[0 ] != '\0' ) {
dst->hostname = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, src->hostname);
ap_unescape_url(dst->hostname);
}
else {
dst->hostname = (char *) ap_get_server_name(r);
}
if (src->port_str && src->port_str[0 ] != '\0' ) {
dst->port = src->port;
}
else {
dst->port = ap_get_server_port(r);
}
if (src->path && src->path[0 ] != '\0' ) {
dst->path = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, src->path);
ap_unescape_url(dst->path);
}
else {
dst->path = src->path;
}
if (src->query && src->query[0 ] != '\0' ) {
dst->query = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, src->query);
ap_unescape_url(dst->query);
}
else {
dst->query = src->query;
}
dst->hostinfo = src->hostinfo;
}
/* These functions return 0 if client is OK, and proper error status
* if not . . . either HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED , if we made a check , and it failed , or
* HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR , if things are so totally confused that we
* couldn ' t figure out how to tell if the client is authorized or not .
*
* If they return DECLINED , and all other modules also decline , that ' s
* treated by the server core as a configuration error , logged and
* reported as such .
*/
/* Determine user ID, and check if the attributes are correct, if it
* really is that user , if the nonce is correct , etc .
*/
static int authenticate_digest_user(request_rec *r)
{
digest_config_rec *conf;
digest_header_rec *resp;
request_rec *mainreq;
const char *t;
int res;
authn_status return_code;
/* do we require Digest auth for this URI? */
if (!(t = ap_auth_type(r)) || ap_cstr_casecmp(t, "Digest" )) {
return DECLINED;
}
if (!ap_auth_name(r)) {
ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0 , r, APLOGNO(01780 )
"need AuthName: %s" , r->uri);
return HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
/* get the client response and mark */
mainreq = r;
while (mainreq->main != NULL) {
mainreq = mainreq->main;
}
while (mainreq->prev != NULL) {
mainreq = mainreq->prev;
}
resp = (digest_header_rec *) ap_get_module_config(mainreq->request_config,
&auth_digest_module);
resp->needed_auth = 1 ;
/* get our conf */
conf = (digest_config_rec *) ap_get_module_config(r->per_dir_config,
&auth_digest_module);
/* check for existence and syntax of Auth header */
if (resp->auth_hdr_sts != VALID) {
if (resp->auth_hdr_sts == NOT_DIGEST) {
ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0 , r, APLOGNO(01781 )
"client used wrong authentication scheme `%s': %s" ,
resp->scheme, r->uri);
}
else if (resp->auth_hdr_sts == INVALID) {
ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0 , r, APLOGNO(01782 )
"missing user, realm, nonce, uri, digest, "
"cnonce, or nonce_count in authorization header: %s" ,
r->uri);
}
/* else (resp->auth_hdr_sts == NO_HEADER) */
note_digest_auth_failure(r, conf, resp, 0 );
return HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED;
}
r->user = (char *) resp->username;
r->ap_auth_type = (char *) "Digest" ;
/* check the auth attributes */
if (strcmp(resp->uri, resp->raw_request_uri)) {
/* Hmm, the simple match didn't work (probably a proxy modified the
* request - uri ) , so lets do a more sophisticated match
*/
apr_uri_t r_uri, d_uri;
copy_uri_components(&r_uri, resp->psd_request_uri, r);
if (apr_uri_parse(r->pool, resp->uri, &d_uri) != APR_SUCCESS) {
ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0 , r, APLOGNO(01783 )
"invalid uri <%s> in Authorization header" ,
resp->uri);
return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
}
if (d_uri.hostname) {
ap_unescape_url(d_uri.hostname);
}
if (d_uri.path) {
ap_unescape_url(d_uri.path);
}
if (d_uri.query) {
ap_unescape_url(d_uri.query);
}
else if (r_uri.query) {
/* MSIE compatibility hack. MSIE has some RFC issues - doesn't
* include the query string in the uri Authorization component
* or when computing the response component . the second part
* works out ok , since we can hash the header and get the same
* result . however , the uri from the request line won ' t match
* the uri Authorization component since the header lacks the
* query string , leaving us incompatible with a ( broken ) MSIE .
*
* the workaround is to fake a query string match if in the proper
* environment - BrowserMatch MSIE , for example . the cool thing
* is that if MSIE ever fixes itself the simple match ought to
* work and this code won ' t be reached anyway , even if the
* environment is set .
*/
if (apr_table_get(r->subprocess_env,
"AuthDigestEnableQueryStringHack" )) {
ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0 , r, APLOGNO(01784 )
"applying AuthDigestEnableQueryStringHack "
"to uri <%s>" , resp->raw_request_uri);
d_uri.query = r_uri.query;
}
}
if (r->method_number == M_CONNECT) {
if (!r_uri.hostinfo || strcmp(resp->uri, r_uri.hostinfo)) {
ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0 , r, APLOGNO(01785 )
"uri mismatch - <%s> does not match "
"request-uri <%s>" , resp->uri, r_uri.hostinfo);
return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
}
}
else if (
/* check hostname matches, if present */
(d_uri.hostname && d_uri.hostname[0 ] != '\0'
&& strcasecmp(d_uri.hostname, r_uri.hostname))
/* check port matches, if present */
|| (d_uri.port_str && d_uri.port != r_uri.port)
/* check that server-port is default port if no port present */
|| (d_uri.hostname && d_uri.hostname[0 ] != '\0'
&& !d_uri.port_str && r_uri.port != ap_default_port(r))
/* check that path matches */
|| (d_uri.path != r_uri.path
/* either exact match */
&& (!d_uri.path || !r_uri.path
|| strcmp(d_uri.path, r_uri.path))
/* or '*' matches empty path in scheme://host */
&& !(d_uri.path && !r_uri.path && resp->psd_request_uri->hostname
&& d_uri.path[0 ] == '*' && d_uri.path[1 ] == '\0' ))
/* check that query matches */
|| (d_uri.query != r_uri.query
&& (!d_uri.query || !r_uri.query
|| strcmp(d_uri.query, r_uri.query)))
) {
ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0 , r, APLOGNO(01786 )
"uri mismatch - <%s> does not match "
"request-uri <%s>" , resp->uri, resp->raw_request_uri);
return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
}
}
if (resp->opaque && resp->opaque_num == 0 ) {
ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0 , r, APLOGNO(01787 )
"received invalid opaque - got `%s'" ,
resp->opaque);
note_digest_auth_failure(r, conf, resp, 0 );
return HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED;
}
if (!conf->realm) {
ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0 , r, APLOGNO(02533 )
"realm mismatch - got `%s' but no realm specified" ,
resp->realm);
note_digest_auth_failure(r, conf, resp, 0 );
return HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED;
}
if (!resp->realm || strcmp(resp->realm, conf->realm)) {
ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0 , r, APLOGNO(01788 )
"realm mismatch - got `%s' but expected `%s'" ,
resp->realm, conf->realm);
note_digest_auth_failure(r, conf, resp, 0 );
return HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED;
}
if (resp->algorithm != NULL
&& ap_cstr_casecmp(resp->algorithm, "MD5" )) {
ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0 , r, APLOGNO(01789 )
"unknown algorithm `%s' received: %s" ,
resp->algorithm, r->uri);
note_digest_auth_failure(r, conf, resp, 0 );
return HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED;
}
return_code = get_hash(r, r->user, conf, &resp->ha1);
if (return_code == AUTH_USER_NOT_FOUND) {
ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0 , r, APLOGNO(01790 )
"user `%s' in realm `%s' not found: %s" ,
r->user, conf->realm, r->uri);
note_digest_auth_failure(r, conf, resp, 0 );
return HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED;
}
else if (return_code == AUTH_USER_FOUND) {
/* we have a password, so continue */
}
else if (return_code == AUTH_DENIED) {
/* authentication denied in the provider before attempting a match */
ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0 , r, APLOGNO(01791 )
"user `%s' in realm `%s' denied by provider: %s" ,
r->user, conf->realm, r->uri);
note_digest_auth_failure(r, conf, resp, 0 );
return HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED;
}
else {
/* AUTH_GENERAL_ERROR (or worse)
* We ' ll assume that the module has already said what its error
* was in the logs .
*/
return HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
if (resp->message_qop == NULL) {
/* old (rfc-2069) style digest */
if (strcmp(resp->digest, old_digest(r, resp))) {
ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0 , r, APLOGNO(01792 )
"user %s: password mismatch: %s" , r->user,
r->uri);
note_digest_auth_failure(r, conf, resp, 0 );
return HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED;
}
}
else {
const char *exp_digest;
int match = 0 , idx;
const char **tmp = (const char **)(conf->qop_list->elts);
for (idx = 0 ; idx < conf->qop_list->nelts; idx++) {
if (!ap_cstr_casecmp(*tmp, resp->message_qop)) {
match = 1 ;
break ;
}
++tmp;
}
if (!match
&& !(apr_is_empty_array(conf->qop_list)
&& !ap_cstr_casecmp(resp->message_qop, "auth" ))) {
ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0 , r, APLOGNO(01793 )
"invalid qop `%s' received: %s" ,
resp->message_qop, r->uri);
note_digest_auth_failure(r, conf, resp, 0 );
return HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED;
}
exp_digest = new_digest(r, resp);
if (!exp_digest) {
/* we failed to allocate a client struct */
return HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
if (strcmp(resp->digest, exp_digest)) {
ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0 , r, APLOGNO(01794 )
"user %s: password mismatch: %s" , r->user,
r->uri);
note_digest_auth_failure(r, conf, resp, 0 );
return HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED;
}
}
if (check_nc(r, resp, conf) != OK) {
note_digest_auth_failure(r, conf, resp, 0 );
return HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED;
}
/* Note: this check is done last so that a "stale=true" can be
generated if the nonce is old */
if ((res = check_nonce(r, resp, conf))) {
return res;
}
return OK;
}
/*
* Authorization - Info header code
*/
static int add_auth_info(request_rec *r)
{
const digest_config_rec *conf =
(digest_config_rec *) ap_get_module_config(r->per_dir_config,
&auth_digest_module);
digest_header_rec *resp =
(digest_header_rec *) ap_get_module_config(r->request_config,
&auth_digest_module);
const char *ai = NULL, *nextnonce = "" ;
if (resp == NULL || !resp->needed_auth || conf == NULL) {
return OK;
}
/* 2069-style entity-digest is not supported (it's too hard, and
* there are no clients which support 2069 but not 2617). */
/* setup nextnonce
*/
if (conf->nonce_lifetime > 0 ) {
/* send nextnonce if current nonce will expire in less than 30 secs */
if ((r->request_time - resp->nonce_time) > (conf->nonce_lifetime-NEXTNONCE_DELTA)) {
nextnonce = apr_pstrcat(r->pool, ", nextnonce=\" ",
gen_nonce(r->pool, r->request_time,
resp->opaque, r->server, conf),
"\" ", NULL);
if (resp->client)
resp->client->nonce_count = 0 ;
}
}
else if (conf->nonce_lifetime == 0 && resp->client) {
const char *nonce = gen_nonce(r->pool, 0 , resp->opaque, r->server,
conf);
nextnonce = apr_pstrcat(r->pool, ", nextnonce=\" ", nonce, " \"" , NULL);
memcpy(resp->client->last_nonce, nonce, NONCE_LEN+1 );
}
/* else nonce never expires, hence no nextnonce */
/* do rfc-2069 digest
*/
if (!apr_is_empty_array(conf->qop_list) &&
!ap_cstr_casecmp(*(const char **)(conf->qop_list->elts), "none" )
&& resp->message_qop == NULL) {
/* use only RFC-2069 format */
ai = nextnonce;
}
else {
const char *resp_dig, *ha1, *a2, *ha2;
/* calculate rspauth attribute
*/
ha1 = resp->ha1;
a2 = apr_pstrcat(r->pool, ":" , resp->uri, NULL);
ha2 = ap_md5(r->pool, (const unsigned char *)a2);
resp_dig = ap_md5(r->pool,
(unsigned char *)apr_pstrcat(r->pool, ha1, ":" ,
resp->nonce, ":" ,
resp->nonce_count, ":" ,
resp->cnonce, ":" ,
resp->message_qop ?
resp->message_qop : "" ,
":" , ha2, NULL));
/* assemble Authentication-Info header
*/
ai = apr_pstrcat(r->pool,
"rspauth=\" ", resp_dig, " \"" ,
nextnonce,
resp->cnonce ? ", cnonce=\" " : " ",
resp->cnonce
? ap_escape_quotes(r->pool, resp->cnonce)
: "" ,
resp->cnonce ? "\" " : " ",
resp->nonce_count ? ", nc=" : "" ,
resp->nonce_count ? resp->nonce_count : "" ,
resp->message_qop ? ", qop=" : "" ,
resp->message_qop ? resp->message_qop : "" ,
NULL);
}
if (ai && ai[0 ]) {
apr_table_mergen(r->headers_out,
(PROXYREQ_PROXY == r->proxyreq)
? "Proxy-Authentication-Info"
: "Authentication-Info" ,
ai);
}
return OK;
}
static void register_hooks(apr_pool_t *p)
{
static const char * const cfgPost[]={ "http_core.c" , NULL };
static const char * const parsePre[]={ "mod_proxy.c" , NULL };
ap_hook_pre_config(pre_init, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
ap_hook_post_config(initialize_module, NULL, cfgPost, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
ap_hook_child_init(initialize_child, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
ap_hook_post_read_request(parse_hdr_and_update_nc, parsePre, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
ap_hook_check_authn(authenticate_digest_user, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE,
AP_AUTH_INTERNAL_PER_CONF);
ap_hook_fixups(add_auth_info, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
ap_hook_note_auth_failure(hook_note_digest_auth_failure, NULL, NULL,
APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
}
AP_DECLARE_MODULE(auth_digest) =
{
STANDARD20_MODULE_STUFF,
create_digest_dir_config, /* dir config creater */
NULL, /* dir merger --- default is to override */
NULL, /* server config */
NULL, /* merge server config */
digest_cmds, /* command table */
register_hooks /* register hooks */
};
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