#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from __future__
import print_function
import argparse
import bisect
import logging
import os
import struct
import threading
from hashlib
import sha1
import rangelib
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class SparseImage(object):
"""Wraps a sparse image file into an image object.
Wraps a sparse image file (
and optional file map
and clobbered_blocks) into
an image object suitable
for passing to BlockImageDiff. file_map contains
the mapping between files
and their blocks. clobbered_blocks contains the set
of blocks that should be always written to the target regardless of the old
contents (i.e. copying instead of patching). clobbered_blocks should be
in
the form of a string like
"0" or "0 1-5 8".
"""
def __init__(self, simg_fn, file_map_fn=
None, clobbered_blocks=
None,
mode=
"rb", build_map=
True, allow_shared_blocks=
False):
self.simg_f = f = open(simg_fn, mode)
header_bin = f.read(
28)
header = struct.unpack(
"<I4H4I", header_bin)
magic = header[
0]
major_version = header[
1]
minor_version = header[
2]
file_hdr_sz = header[
3]
chunk_hdr_sz = header[
4]
self.blocksize = blk_sz = header[
5]
self.total_blocks = total_blks = header[
6]
self.total_chunks = total_chunks = header[
7]
if magic !=
0xED26FF3A:
raise ValueError(
"Magic should be 0xED26FF3A but is 0x%08X" % (magic,))
if major_version !=
1 or minor_version !=
0:
raise ValueError(
"I know about version 1.0, but this is version %u.%u" %
(major_version, minor_version))
if file_hdr_sz !=
28:
raise ValueError(
"File header size was expected to be 28, but is %u." %
(file_hdr_sz,))
if chunk_hdr_sz !=
12:
raise ValueError(
"Chunk header size was expected to be 12, but is %u." %
(chunk_hdr_sz,))
logger.info(
"Total of %u %u-byte output blocks in %u input chunks.", total_blks,
blk_sz, total_chunks)
if not build_map:
return
pos =
0 # in blocks
care_data = []
self.offset_map = offset_map = []
self.clobbered_blocks = rangelib.RangeSet(data=clobbered_blocks)
for _
in range(total_chunks):
header_bin = f.read(
12)
header = struct.unpack(
"<2H2I", header_bin)
chunk_type = header[
0]
chunk_sz = header[
2]
total_sz = header[
3]
data_sz = total_sz -
12
if chunk_type ==
0xCAC1:
if data_sz != (chunk_sz * blk_sz):
raise ValueError(
"Raw chunk input size (%u) does not match output size (%u)" %
(data_sz, chunk_sz * blk_sz))
else:
care_data.append(pos)
care_data.append(pos + chunk_sz)
offset_map.append((pos, chunk_sz, f.tell(),
None))
pos += chunk_sz
f.seek(data_sz, os.SEEK_CUR)
elif chunk_type ==
0xCAC2:
fill_data = f.read(
4)
care_data.append(pos)
care_data.append(pos + chunk_sz)
offset_map.append((pos, chunk_sz,
None, fill_data))
pos += chunk_sz
elif chunk_type ==
0xCAC3:
if data_sz !=
0:
raise ValueError(
"Don't care chunk input size is non-zero (%u)" %
(data_sz))
pos += chunk_sz
elif chunk_type ==
0xCAC4:
raise ValueError(
"CRC32 chunks are not supported")
else:
raise ValueError(
"Unknown chunk type 0x%04X not supported" %
(chunk_type,))
self.generator_lock = threading.Lock()
self.care_map = rangelib.RangeSet(care_data)
self.offset_index = [i[
0]
for i
in offset_map]
# Bug: 20881595
# Introduce extended blocks as a workaround for the bug. dm-verity may
# touch blocks that are not in the care_map due to block device
# read-ahead. It will fail if such blocks contain non-zeroes. We zero out
# the extended blocks explicitly to avoid dm-verity failures. 512 blocks
# are the maximum read-ahead we configure for dm-verity block devices.
extended = self.care_map.extend(
512)
all_blocks = rangelib.RangeSet(data=(
0, self.total_blocks))
extended = extended.intersect(all_blocks).subtract(self.care_map)
self.extended = extended
if file_map_fn:
self.LoadFileBlockMap(file_map_fn, self.clobbered_blocks,
allow_shared_blocks)
else:
self.file_map = {
"__DATA": self.care_map}
def AppendFillChunk(self, data, blocks):
f = self.simg_f
# Append a fill chunk
f.seek(
0, os.SEEK_END)
f.write(struct.pack(
"<2H3I",
0xCAC2,
0, blocks,
16, data))
# Update the sparse header
self.total_blocks += blocks
self.total_chunks +=
1
f.seek(
16, os.SEEK_SET)
f.write(struct.pack(
"<2I", self.total_blocks, self.total_chunks))
def RangeSha1(self, ranges):
h = sha1()
for data
in self._GetRangeData(ranges):
h.update(data)
return h.hexdigest()
def ReadRangeSet(self, ranges):
return [d
for d
in self._GetRangeData(ranges)]
def ReadBlocks(self, start=
0, num_blocks=
None):
if num_blocks
is None:
num_blocks = self.total_blocks
return self._GetRangeData([(start, start + num_blocks)])
def TotalSha1(self, include_clobbered_blocks=
False):
"""Return the SHA-1 hash of all data in the 'care' regions.
If include_clobbered_blocks
is True, it returns the hash including the
clobbered_blocks.
"""
ranges = self.care_map
if not include_clobbered_blocks:
ranges = ranges.subtract(self.clobbered_blocks)
return self.RangeSha1(ranges)
def WriteRangeDataToFd(self, ranges, fd):
for data
in self._GetRangeData(ranges):
fd.write(data)
def _GetRangeData(self, ranges):
"""Generator that produces all the image data in 'ranges'. The
number of individual pieces returned
is arbitrary (
and in
particular
is not necessarily equal to the number of ranges
in
'ranges'.
Use a lock to protect the generator so that we will
not run two
instances of this generator on the same object simultaneously.
"""
f = self.simg_f
with self.generator_lock:
for s, e
in ranges:
to_read = e-s
idx = bisect.bisect_right(self.offset_index, s) -
1
chunk_start, chunk_len, filepos, fill_data = self.offset_map[idx]
# for the first chunk we may be starting partway through it.
remain = chunk_len - (s - chunk_start)
this_read = min(remain, to_read)
if filepos
is not None:
p = filepos + ((s - chunk_start) * self.blocksize)
f.seek(p, os.SEEK_SET)
yield f.read(this_read * self.blocksize)
else:
yield fill_data * (this_read * (self.blocksize >>
2))
to_read -= this_read
while to_read >
0:
# continue with following chunks if this range spans multiple chunks.
idx +=
1
chunk_start, chunk_len, filepos, fill_data = self.offset_map[idx]
this_read = min(chunk_len, to_read)
if filepos
is not None:
f.seek(filepos, os.SEEK_SET)
yield f.read(this_read * self.blocksize)
else:
yield fill_data * (this_read * (self.blocksize >>
2))
to_read -= this_read
def LoadFileBlockMap(self, fn, clobbered_blocks, allow_shared_blocks):
"""Loads the given block map file.
Args:
fn: The filename of the block map file.
clobbered_blocks: A RangeSet instance
for the clobbered blocks.
allow_shared_blocks: Whether having shared blocks
is allowed.
"""
remaining = self.care_map
self.file_map = out = {}
with open(fn)
as f:
for line
in f:
fn, ranges_text = line.rstrip().split(
None,
1)
raw_ranges = rangelib.RangeSet.parse(ranges_text)
# Note: e2fsdroid records holes in the extent tree as "0" blocks.
# This causes confusion because clobbered_blocks always includes
# the superblock (physical block #0). Since the 0 blocks here do
# not represent actual physical blocks, remove them from the set.
ranges = raw_ranges.subtract(rangelib.RangeSet(
"0"))
# b/150334561 we need to perserve the monotonic property of the raw
# range. Otherwise, the validation script will read the blocks with
# wrong order when pulling files from the image.
ranges.monotonic = raw_ranges.monotonic
ranges.extra[
'text_str'] = ranges_text
if allow_shared_blocks:
# Find the shared blocks that have been claimed by others. If so, tag
# the entry so that we can skip applying imgdiff on this file.
shared_blocks = ranges.subtract(remaining)
if shared_blocks:
non_shared = ranges.subtract(shared_blocks)
if not non_shared:
continue
# Put the non-shared RangeSet as the value in the block map, which
# has a copy of the original RangeSet.
non_shared.extra[
'uses_shared_blocks'] = ranges
ranges = non_shared
out[fn] = ranges
assert ranges.size() == ranges.intersect(remaining).size()
# Currently we assume that blocks in clobbered_blocks are not part of
# any file.
assert not clobbered_blocks.overlaps(ranges)
remaining = remaining.subtract(ranges)
remaining = remaining.subtract(clobbered_blocks)
# For all the remaining blocks in the care_map (ie, those that
# aren't part of the data for any file nor part of the clobbered_blocks),
# divide them into blocks that are all zero and blocks that aren't.
# (Zero blocks are handled specially because (1) there are usually
# a lot of them and (2) bsdiff handles files with long sequences of
# repeated bytes especially poorly.)
zero_blocks = []
nonzero_blocks = []
reference =
'\0' * self.blocksize
# Workaround for bug 23227672. For squashfs, we don't have a system.map. So
# the whole system image will be treated as a single file. But for some
# unknown bug, the updater will be killed due to OOM when writing back the
# patched image to flash (observed on lenok-userdebug MEA49). Prior to
# getting a real fix, we evenly divide the non-zero blocks into smaller
# groups (currently 1024 blocks or 4MB per group).
# Bug: 23227672
MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP =
1024
nonzero_groups = []
f = self.simg_f
for s, e
in remaining:
for b
in range(s, e):
idx = bisect.bisect_right(self.offset_index, b) -
1
chunk_start, _, filepos, fill_data = self.offset_map[idx]
if filepos
is not None:
filepos += (b-chunk_start) * self.blocksize
f.seek(filepos, os.SEEK_SET)
data = f.read(self.blocksize)
else:
if fill_data == reference[:
4]:
# fill with all zeros
data = reference
else:
data =
None
if data == reference:
zero_blocks.append(b)
zero_blocks.append(b+
1)
else:
nonzero_blocks.append(b)
nonzero_blocks.append(b+
1)
if len(nonzero_blocks) >= MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP:
nonzero_groups.append(nonzero_blocks)
# Clear the list.
nonzero_blocks = []
if nonzero_blocks:
nonzero_groups.append(nonzero_blocks)
nonzero_blocks = []
assert zero_blocks
or nonzero_groups
or clobbered_blocks
if zero_blocks:
out[
"__ZERO"] = rangelib.RangeSet(data=zero_blocks)
if nonzero_groups:
for i, blocks
in enumerate(nonzero_groups):
out[
"__NONZERO-%d" % i] = rangelib.RangeSet(data=blocks)
if clobbered_blocks:
out[
"__COPY"] = clobbered_blocks
def ResetFileMap(self):
"""Throw away the file map and treat the entire image as
undifferentiated data.
"""
self.file_map = {
"__DATA": self.care_map}
def GetImagePartitionSize(img):
try:
simg = SparseImage(img, build_map=
False)
return simg.blocksize * simg.total_blocks
except ValueError:
return os.path.getsize(img)
if __name__ ==
'__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument(
'image')
parser.add_argument(
'--get_partition_size', action=
'store_true',
help=
'Return partition size of the image')
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.get_partition_size:
print(GetImagePartitionSize(args.image))