/*
* Copyright ( C ) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
* All rights reserved .
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms , with or without
* modification , are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met :
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice , this list of conditions and the following disclaimer .
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice , this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and / or other materials provided with the
* distribution .
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* " AS IS " AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES , INCLUDING , BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO , THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED . IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT , INDIRECT ,
* INCIDENTAL , SPECIAL , EXEMPLARY , OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ( INCLUDING ,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO , PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES ; LOSS
* OF USE , DATA , OR PROFITS ; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION ) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY , WHETHER IN CONTRACT , STRICT LIABILITY ,
* OR TORT ( INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE ) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE , EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE .
*/
#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <platform/bionic/macros.h>
#include "Config.h"
#include "debug_log.h"
// Config constants
static constexpr uint8_t DEFAULT_FILL_ALLOC_VALUE =
0 xeb;
static constexpr uint8_t DEFAULT_FILL_FREE_VALUE =
0 xef;
static constexpr uint8_t DEFAULT_FRONT_GUARD_VALUE =
0 xaa;
static constexpr uint8_t DEFAULT_REAR_GUARD_VALUE =
0 xbb;
// Used as the default for all guard values.
static constexpr size_t DEFAULT_GUARD_BYTES =
32 ;
static constexpr size_t MAX_GUARD_BYTES =
16384 ;
static constexpr size_t DEFAULT_BACKTRACE_FRAMES =
16 ;
static constexpr size_t MAX_BACKTRACE_FRAMES =
256 ;
static constexpr
const char DEFAULT_BACKTRACE_DUMP_PREFIX[] =
"/data/local/tmp/backtrace_heap" ;
static constexpr size_t DEFAULT_EXPAND_BYTES =
16 ;
static constexpr size_t MAX_EXPAND_BYTES =
16384 ;
static constexpr size_t DEFAULT_FREE_TRACK_ALLOCATIONS =
100 ;
static constexpr size_t MAX_FREE_TRACK_ALLOCATIONS =
16384 ;
static constexpr size_t DEFAULT_RECORD_ALLOCS =
8000000 ;
static constexpr size_t MAX_RECORD_ALLOCS =
50000000 ;
static constexpr
const char DEFAULT_RECORD_ALLOCS_FILE[] =
"/data/local/tmp/record_allocs.txt" ;
const std::unordered_map<std::string, Config::OptionInfo> Config::kOptions = {
{
"guard" ,
{FRONT_GUARD | REAR_GUARD | TRACK_ALLOCS, &Config::SetGuard},
},
{
"front_guard" ,
{FRONT_GUARD | TRACK_ALLOCS, &Config::SetFrontGuard},
},
{
"rear_guard" ,
{REAR_GUARD | TRACK_ALLOCS, &Config::SetRearGuard},
},
{
"backtrace_size" ,
{BACKTRACE_SPECIFIC_SIZES, &Config::SetBacktraceSize},
},
{
"bt_sz" ,
{BACKTRACE_SPECIFIC_SIZES, &Config::SetBacktraceSize},
},
{
"backtrace_min_size" ,
{BACKTRACE_SPECIFIC_SIZES, &Config::SetBacktraceMinSize},
},
{
"bt_min_sz" ,
{BACKTRACE_SPECIFIC_SIZES, &Config::SetBacktraceMinSize},
},
{
"backtrace_max_size" ,
{BACKTRACE_SPECIFIC_SIZES, &Config::SetBacktraceMaxSize},
},
{
"bt_max_sz" ,
{BACKTRACE_SPECIFIC_SIZES, &Config::SetBacktraceMaxSize},
},
{
"backtrace" ,
{BACKTRACE | TRACK_ALLOCS, &Config::SetBacktrace},
},
{
"bt" ,
{BACKTRACE | TRACK_ALLOCS, &Config::SetBacktrace},
},
{
"backtrace_enable_on_signal" ,
{BACKTRACE | TRACK_ALLOCS, &Config::SetBacktraceEnableOnSignal},
},
{
"bt_en_on_sig" ,
{BACKTRACE | TRACK_ALLOCS, &Config::SetBacktraceEnableOnSignal},
},
{
"backtrace_dump_on_exit" ,
{
0 , &Config::SetBacktraceDumpOnExit},
},
{
"bt_dmp_on_ex" ,
{
0 , &Config::SetBacktraceDumpOnExit},
},
{
"backtrace_dump_prefix" ,
{
0 , &Config::SetBacktraceDumpPrefix},
},
{
"bt_dmp_pre" ,
{
0 , &Config::SetBacktraceDumpPrefix},
},
{
"backtrace_full" ,
{BACKTRACE_FULL, &Config::VerifyValueEmpty},
},
{
"bt_full" ,
{BACKTRACE_FULL, &Config::VerifyValueEmpty},
},
{
"fill" ,
{FILL_ON_ALLOC | FILL_ON_FREE, &Config::SetFill},
},
{
"fill_on_alloc" ,
{FILL_ON_ALLOC, &Config::SetFillOnAlloc},
},
{
"fill_on_free" ,
{FILL_ON_FREE, &Config::SetFillOnFree},
},
{
"expand_alloc" ,
{EXPAND_ALLOC, &Config::SetExpandAlloc},
},
{
"free_track" ,
{FREE_TRACK | FILL_ON_FREE | TRACK_ALLOCS, &Config::SetFreeTrack},
},
{
"free_track_backtrace_num_frames" ,
{
0 , &Config::SetFreeTrackBacktraceNumFrames},
},
{
"leak_track" ,
{LEAK_TRACK | TRACK_ALLOCS, &Config::VerifyValueEmpty},
},
{
"record_allocs" ,
{RECORD_ALLOCS, &Config::SetRecordAllocs},
},
{
"record_allocs_file" ,
{
0 , &Config::SetRecordAllocsFile},
},
{
"record_allocs_on_exit" ,
{
0 , &Config::SetRecordAllocsOnExit},
},
{
"verify_pointers" ,
{TRACK_ALLOCS, &Config::VerifyValueEmpty},
},
{
"abort_on_error" ,
{ABORT_ON_ERROR, &Config::VerifyValueEmpty},
},
{
"verbose" ,
{VERBOSE, &Config::VerifyValueEmpty},
},
{
"check_unreachable_on_signal" ,
{CHECK_UNREACHABLE_ON_SIGNAL, &Config::VerifyValueEmpty},
},
{
"log_allocator_stats_on_signal" ,
{LOG_ALLOCATOR_STATS_ON_SIGNAL, &Config::VerifyValueEmpty},
},
{
"log_allocator_stats_on_exit" ,
{LOG_ALLOCATOR_STATS_ON_EXIT, &Config::VerifyValueEmpty},
},
};
bool Config::ParseValue(
const std::string& option,
const std::string& value, si
ze_t min_value,
size_t max_value, size_t* parsed_value) const {
assert(!value.empty());
// Parse the value into a size_t value.
errno = 0 ;
char * end;
long long_value = strtol(value.c_str(), &end, 10 );
if (errno != 0 ) {
error_log("%s: bad value for option '%s': %m" , getprogname(), option.c_str());
return false ;
}
if (end == value.c_str()) {
error_log("%s: bad value for option '%s'" , getprogname(), option.c_str());
return false ;
}
if (static_cast <size_t>(end - value.c_str()) != value.size()) {
error_log("%s: bad value for option '%s', non space found after option: %s" , getprogname(),
option.c_str(), end);
return false ;
}
if (long_value < 0 ) {
error_log("%s: bad value for option '%s', value cannot be negative: %ld" , getprogname(),
option.c_str(), long_value);
return false ;
}
if (static_cast <size_t>(long_value) < min_value) {
error_log("%s: bad value for option '%s', value must be >= %zu: %ld" , getprogname(),
option.c_str(), min_value, long_value);
return false ;
}
if (static_cast <size_t>(long_value) > max_value) {
error_log("%s: bad value for option '%s', value must be <= %zu: %ld" , getprogname(),
option.c_str(), max_value, long_value);
return false ;
}
*parsed_value = static_cast <size_t>(long_value);
return true ;
}
bool Config::ParseValue(const std::string& option, const std::string& value, size_t default_value,
size_t min_value, size_t max_value, size_t* new_value) const {
if (value.empty()) {
*new_value = default_value;
return true ;
}
return ParseValue(option, value, min_value, max_value, new_value);
}
bool Config::SetGuard(const std::string& option, const std::string& value) {
if (value.empty()) {
// Set the defaults.
front_guard_bytes_ = DEFAULT_GUARD_BYTES;
rear_guard_bytes_ = DEFAULT_GUARD_BYTES;
return true ;
}
if (!ParseValue(option, value, 1 , MAX_GUARD_BYTES, &rear_guard_bytes_)) {
return false ;
}
// It's necessary to align the front guard to MINIMUM_ALIGNMENT_BYTES to
// make sure that the header is aligned properly.
front_guard_bytes_ = __builtin_align_up(rear_guard_bytes_, MINIMUM_ALIGNMENT_BYTES);
return true ;
}
bool Config::SetFrontGuard(const std::string& option, const std::string& value) {
if (!ParseValue(option, value, DEFAULT_GUARD_BYTES, 1 , MAX_GUARD_BYTES, &front_guard_bytes_)) {
return false ;
}
// It's necessary to align the front guard to MINIMUM_ALIGNMENT_BYTES to
// make sure that the header is aligned properly.
front_guard_bytes_ = __builtin_align_up(front_guard_bytes_, MINIMUM_ALIGNMENT_BYTES);
return true ;
}
bool Config::SetRearGuard(const std::string& option, const std::string& value) {
return ParseValue(option, value, DEFAULT_GUARD_BYTES, 1 , MAX_GUARD_BYTES, &rear_guard_bytes_);
}
bool Config::SetFill(const std::string& option, const std::string& value) {
if (value.empty()) {
// Set the defaults.
fill_on_alloc_bytes_ = SIZE_MAX;
fill_on_free_bytes_ = SIZE_MAX;
return true ;
}
if (!ParseValue(option, value, 1 , SIZE_MAX, &fill_on_alloc_bytes_)) {
return false ;
}
fill_on_free_bytes_ = fill_on_alloc_bytes_;
return true ;
}
bool Config::SetFillOnAlloc(const std::string& option, const std::string& value) {
return ParseValue(option, value, SIZE_MAX, 1 , SIZE_MAX, &fill_on_alloc_bytes_);
}
bool Config::SetFillOnFree(const std::string& option, const std::string& value) {
return ParseValue(option, value, SIZE_MAX, 1 , SIZE_MAX, &fill_on_free_bytes_);
}
bool Config::SetBacktrace(const std::string& option, const std::string& value) {
backtrace_enabled_ = true ;
return ParseValue(option, value, DEFAULT_BACKTRACE_FRAMES, 1 , MAX_BACKTRACE_FRAMES,
&backtrace_frames_);
}
bool Config::SetBacktraceEnableOnSignal(const std::string& option, const std::string& value) {
backtrace_enable_on_signal_ = true ;
return ParseValue(option, value, DEFAULT_BACKTRACE_FRAMES, 1 , MAX_BACKTRACE_FRAMES,
&backtrace_frames_);
}
bool Config::SetBacktraceDumpOnExit(const std::string& option, const std::string& value) {
if (Config::VerifyValueEmpty(option, value)) {
backtrace_dump_on_exit_ = true ;
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
bool Config::SetBacktraceDumpPrefix(const std::string&, const std::string& value) {
if (value.empty()) {
backtrace_dump_prefix_ = DEFAULT_BACKTRACE_DUMP_PREFIX;
} else {
backtrace_dump_prefix_ = value;
}
return true ;
}
bool Config::SetBacktraceSize(const std::string& option, const std::string& value) {
if (!ParseValue(option, value, 1 , SIZE_MAX, &backtrace_min_size_bytes_)) {
return false ;
}
backtrace_max_size_bytes_ = backtrace_min_size_bytes_;
return true ;
}
bool Config::SetBacktraceMinSize(const std::string& option, const std::string& value) {
return ParseValue(option, value, 1 , SIZE_MAX, &backtrace_min_size_bytes_);
}
bool Config::SetBacktraceMaxSize(const std::string& option, const std::string& value) {
return ParseValue(option, value, 1 , SIZE_MAX, &backtrace_max_size_bytes_);
}
bool Config::SetExpandAlloc(const std::string& option, const std::string& value) {
return ParseValue(option, value, DEFAULT_EXPAND_BYTES, 1 , MAX_EXPAND_BYTES, &expand_alloc_bytes_);
}
bool Config::SetFreeTrack(const std::string& option, const std::string& value) {
// This option enables fill on free, so set the bytes to the default value.
if (fill_on_free_bytes_ == 0 ) {
fill_on_free_bytes_ = SIZE_MAX;
}
if (free_track_backtrace_num_frames_ == 0 ) {
free_track_backtrace_num_frames_ = DEFAULT_BACKTRACE_FRAMES;
}
return ParseValue(option, value, DEFAULT_FREE_TRACK_ALLOCATIONS, 1 , MAX_FREE_TRACK_ALLOCATIONS,
&free_track_allocations_);
}
bool Config::SetFreeTrackBacktraceNumFrames(const std::string& option, const std::string& value) {
return ParseValue(option, value, DEFAULT_BACKTRACE_FRAMES, 0 , MAX_BACKTRACE_FRAMES,
&free_track_backtrace_num_frames_);
}
bool Config::SetRecordAllocs(const std::string& option, const std::string& value) {
if (record_allocs_file_.empty()) {
record_allocs_file_ = DEFAULT_RECORD_ALLOCS_FILE;
}
return ParseValue(option, value, DEFAULT_RECORD_ALLOCS, 1 , MAX_RECORD_ALLOCS,
&record_allocs_num_entries_);
}
bool Config::SetRecordAllocsFile(const std::string&, const std::string& value) {
if (value.empty()) {
// Set the default.
record_allocs_file_ = DEFAULT_RECORD_ALLOCS_FILE;
return true ;
}
record_allocs_file_ = value;
return true ;
}
bool Config::SetRecordAllocsOnExit(const std::string& option, const std::string& value) {
if (Config::VerifyValueEmpty(option, value)) {
record_allocs_on_exit_ = true ;
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
bool Config::VerifyValueEmpty(const std::string& option, const std::string& value) {
if (!value.empty()) {
// This is not valid.
error_log("%s: value set for option '%s' which does not take a value" , getprogname(),
option.c_str());
return false ;
}
return true ;
}
void Config::LogUsage() const {
error_log("For malloc debug option descriptions go to:" );
error_log(
" https://android.googlesource.com/platform/bionic/+/main/libc/malloc_debug/README.md ");
}
bool Config::GetOption(const char ** options_str, std::string* option, std::string* value) {
const char * cur = *options_str;
// Process each property name we can find.
while (isspace(*cur)) ++cur;
if (*cur == '\0' ) {
*options_str = cur;
return false ;
}
const char * start = cur;
while (!isspace(*cur) && *cur != '=' && *cur != '\0' ) ++cur;
*option = std::string(start, cur - start);
// Skip any spaces after the name.
while (isspace(*cur)) ++cur;
value->clear();
if (*cur == '=' ) {
++cur;
// Skip the space after the equal.
while (isspace(*cur)) ++cur;
start = cur;
while (!isspace(*cur) && *cur != '\0' ) ++cur;
if (cur != start) {
*value = std::string(start, cur - start);
}
}
*options_str = cur;
return true ;
}
bool Config::Init(const char * options_str) {
// Initialize a few default values.
fill_alloc_value_ = DEFAULT_FILL_ALLOC_VALUE;
fill_free_value_ = DEFAULT_FILL_FREE_VALUE;
front_guard_value_ = DEFAULT_FRONT_GUARD_VALUE;
rear_guard_value_ = DEFAULT_REAR_GUARD_VALUE;
backtrace_signal_ = SIGRTMAX - 19 ;
backtrace_dump_signal_ = SIGRTMAX - 17 ;
record_allocs_signal_ = SIGRTMAX - 18 ;
free_track_backtrace_num_frames_ = 0 ;
record_allocs_file_.clear();
fill_on_free_bytes_ = 0 ;
backtrace_enable_on_signal_ = false ;
backtrace_enabled_ = false ;
backtrace_dump_on_exit_ = false ;
backtrace_dump_prefix_ = DEFAULT_BACKTRACE_DUMP_PREFIX;
backtrace_min_size_bytes_ = 0 ;
backtrace_max_size_bytes_ = SIZE_MAX;
check_unreachable_signal_ = SIGRTMAX - 16 ;
log_allocator_stats_signal_ = SIGRTMAX - 15 ;
// Process each option name we can find.
std::string option;
std::string value;
bool valid = true ;
while (GetOption(&options_str, &option, &value)) {
auto entry = kOptions.find(option);
if (entry == kOptions.end()) {
error_log("%s: unknown option %s" , getprogname(), option.c_str());
valid = false ;
break ;
}
const OptionInfo* info = &entry->second;
auto process_func = info->process_func;
if (process_func != nullptr && !(this ->*process_func)(option, value)) {
valid = false ;
break ;
}
options_ |= info->option;
}
if (!valid || *options_str != '\0' ) {
LogUsage();
return false ;
}
return true ;
}
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