/* $NetBSD: res_send.c,v 1.9 2006/01/24 17:41:25 christos Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright ( c ) 1985 , 1989 , 1993
* The Regents of the University of California . All rights reserved .
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms , with or without
* modification , are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met :
* 1 . Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice , this list of conditions and the following disclaimer .
* 2 . Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice , this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and / or other materials provided with the distribution .
* 3 . All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement :
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California , Berkeley and its contributors .
* 4 . Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission .
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ` ` AS IS ' ' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES , INCLUDING , BUT NOT LIMITED TO , THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED . IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT , INDIRECT , INCIDENTAL , SPECIAL , EXEMPLARY , OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES ( INCLUDING , BUT NOT LIMITED TO , PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES ; LOSS OF USE , DATA , OR PROFITS ; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION )
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY , WHETHER IN CONTRACT , STRICT
* LIABILITY , OR TORT ( INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE ) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE , EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE .
*/
/*
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation .
*
* Permission to use , copy , modify , and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted , provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies , and that
* the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
* publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
* specific , written prior permission .
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED " AS IS " AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP . DISCLAIMS ALL
* WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE , INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS . IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
* CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL , DIRECT , INDIRECT , OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE , DATA OR
* PROFITS , WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT , NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
* ACTION , ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE .
*/
/*
* Copyright ( c ) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium , Inc . ( " ISC " )
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1996 - 1999 by Internet Software Consortium .
*
* Permission to use , copy , modify , and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted , provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies .
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED " AS IS " AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS . IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL , DIRECT , INDIRECT , OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE , DATA OR PROFITS , WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT , NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION , ARISING OUT
* OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE .
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#if defined (LIBC_SCCS) && !defined (lint)
#ifdef notdef
static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)res_send.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93" ;
static const char rcsid[] = "Id: res_send.c,v 1.5.2.2.4.5 2004/08/10 02:19:56 marka Exp" ;
#else
__RCSID("$NetBSD: res_send.c,v 1.9 2006/01/24 17:41:25 christos Exp $" );
#endif
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
/*
* Send query to name server and wait for reply .
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/nameser.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <poll.h>
#ifdef ANDROID_CHANGES
#include "resolv_netid.h"
#include "resolv_private.h"
#include "private/android_filesystem_config.h"
#else
#include <resolv.h>
#endif
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <isc/eventlib.h>
#include <resolv_cache.h>
#include <async_safe/log.h>
#ifndef DE_CONST
#define DE_CONST(c,v) v = ((c) ? \
strchr((const void *)(c), *(const char *)(const void *)(c)) : NULL)
#endif
/* Options. Leave them on. */
#ifndef DEBUG
#define DEBUG
#endif
#include "res_debug.h"
#include "res_private.h"
#include "resolv_stats.h"
#define EXT(res) ((res)->_u._ext)
#define DBG 0
/* Forward. */
static int get_salen __P((const struct sockaddr *));
static struct sockaddr * get_nsaddr __P((res_state, size_t));
static int send_vc(res_state, struct __res_params *params, const u_char *, int ,
u_char *, int , int *, int , time_t *, int *, int *);
static int send_dg(res_state, struct __res_params *params, const u_char *, int ,
u_char *, int , int *, int , int *, int *, time_t *, int *, int *);
static void Aerror(const res_state, FILE *, const char *, int ,
const struct sockaddr *, int );
static void Perror(const res_state, FILE *, const char *, int );
static int sock_eq(struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
void res_pquery(const res_state, const u_char *, int , FILE *);
static int connect_with_timeout(int sock, const struct sockaddr *nsap,
socklen_t salen, const struct timespec timeout);
static int retrying_poll(const int sock, short events, const struct timespec* finish);
/* BIONIC-BEGIN: implement source port randomization */
typedef union {
struct sockaddr sa;
struct sockaddr_in sin;
struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
} _sockaddr_union;
static int
random_bind( int s, int family )
{
_sockaddr_union u;
int j;
socklen_t slen;
/* clear all, this also sets the IP4/6 address to 'any' */
u = (typeof(u)){};
switch (family) {
case AF_INET:
u.sin.sin_family = family;
slen = sizeof u.sin;
break ;
case AF_INET6:
u.sin6.sin6_family = family;
slen = sizeof u.sin6;
break ;
default :
errno = EPROTO;
return -1 ;
}
/* first try to bind to a random source port a few times */
for (j = 0 ; j < 10 ; j++) {
/* find a random port between 1025 .. 65534 */
int port = 1025 + (res_randomid() % (65535 -1025 ));
if (family == AF_INET)
u.sin.sin_port = htons(port);
else
u.sin6.sin6_port = htons(port);
if ( !bind( s, &u.sa, slen ) )
return 0 ;
}
/* nothing after 10 tries, our network table is probably busy */
/* let the system decide which port is best */
if (family == AF_INET)
u.sin.sin_port = 0 ;
else
u.sin6.sin6_port = 0 ;
return bind( s, &u.sa, slen );
}
/* BIONIC-END */
static const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV;
/* Public. */
/* int
* res_isourserver ( ina )
* looks up " ina " in _ res . ns_addr_list [ ]
* returns :
* 0 : not found
* > 0 : found
* author :
* paul vixie , 29 may94
*/
__LIBC_HIDDEN__ int
res_ourserver_p(const res_state statp, const struct sockaddr *sa) {
const struct sockaddr_in *inp, *srv;
const struct sockaddr_in6 *in6p, *srv6;
int ns;
switch (sa->sa_family) {
case AF_INET:
inp = (const struct sockaddr_in *)(const void *)sa;
for (ns = 0 ; ns < statp->nscount; ns++) {
srv = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)get_nsaddr(statp, (size_t)ns);
if (srv->sin_family == inp->sin_family &&
srv->sin_port == inp->sin_port &&
(srv->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
srv->sin_addr.s_addr == inp->sin_addr.s_addr))
return (1 );
}
break ;
case AF_INET6:
if (EXT(statp).ext == NULL)
break ;
in6p = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)(const void *)sa;
for (ns = 0 ; ns < statp->nscount; ns++) {
srv6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)get_nsaddr(statp, (size_t)ns);
if (srv6->sin6_family == in6p->sin6_family &&
srv6->sin6_port == in6p->sin6_port &&
#ifdef HAVE_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
(srv6->sin6_scope_id == 0 ||
srv6->sin6_scope_id == in6p->sin6_scope_id) &&
#endif
(IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&srv6->sin6_addr) ||
IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&srv6->sin6_addr, &in6p->sin6_addr)))
return (1 );
}
break ;
default :
break ;
}
return (0 );
}
/* int
* res_nameinquery ( name , type , class , buf , eom )
* look for ( name , type , class ) in the query section of packet ( buf , eom )
* requires :
* buf + HFIXEDSZ < = eom
* returns :
* - 1 : format error
* 0 : not found
* > 0 : found
* author :
* paul vixie , 29 may94
*/
int
res_nameinquery(const char *name, int type, int class ,
const u_char *buf, const u_char *eom)
{
const u_char *cp = buf + HFIXEDSZ;
int qdcount = ntohs(((const HEADER*)(const void *)buf)->qdcount);
while (qdcount-- > 0 ) {
char tname[MAXDNAME+1 ];
int n, ttype, tclass;
n = dn_expand(buf, eom, cp, tname, sizeof tname);
if (n < 0 )
return (-1 );
cp += n;
if (cp + 2 * INT16SZ > eom)
return (-1 );
ttype = ns_get16(cp); cp += INT16SZ;
tclass = ns_get16(cp); cp += INT16SZ;
if (ttype == type && tclass == class &&
ns_samename(tname, name) == 1 )
return (1 );
}
return (0 );
}
/* int
* res_queriesmatch ( buf1 , eom1 , buf2 , eom2 )
* is there a 1 : 1 mapping of ( name , type , class )
* in ( buf1 , eom1 ) and ( buf2 , eom2 ) ?
* returns :
* - 1 : format error
* 0 : not a 1 : 1 mapping
* > 0 : is a 1 : 1 mapping
* author :
* paul vixie , 29 may94
*/
int
res_queriesmatch(const u_char *buf1, const u_char *eom1,
const u_char *buf2, const u_char *eom2)
{
const u_char *cp = buf1 + HFIXEDSZ;
int qdcount = ntohs(((const HEADER*)(const void *)buf1)->qdcount);
if (buf1 + HFIXEDSZ > eom1 || buf2 + HFIXEDSZ > eom2)
return (-1 );
/*
* Only header section present in replies to
* dynamic update packets .
*/
if ((((const HEADER *)(const void *)buf1)->opcode == ns_o_update) &&
(((const HEADER *)(const void *)buf2)->opcode == ns_o_update))
return (1 );
if (qdcount != ntohs(((const HEADER*)(const void *)buf2)->qdcount))
return (0 );
while (qdcount-- > 0 ) {
char tname[MAXDNAME+1 ];
int n, ttype, tclass;
n = dn_expand(buf1, eom1, cp, tname, sizeof tname);
if (n < 0 )
return (-1 );
cp += n;
if (cp + 2 * INT16SZ > eom1)
return (-1 );
ttype = ns_get16(cp); cp += INT16SZ;
tclass = ns_get16(cp); cp += INT16SZ;
if (!res_nameinquery(tname, ttype, tclass, buf2, eom2))
return (0 );
}
return (1 );
}
int
res_nsend(res_state statp,
const u_char *buf, int buflen, u_char *ans, int anssiz)
{
int gotsomewhere, terrno, try , v_circuit, resplen, ns, n;
char abuf[NI_MAXHOST];
ResolvCacheStatus cache_status = RESOLV_CACHE_UNSUPPORTED;
if (anssiz < HFIXEDSZ) {
errno = EINVAL;
return (-1 );
}
DprintQ((statp->options & RES_DEBUG) || (statp->pfcode & RES_PRF_QUERY),
(stdout, ";; res_send()\n" ), buf, buflen);
v_circuit = (statp->options & RES_USEVC) || buflen > PACKETSZ;
gotsomewhere = 0 ;
terrno = ETIMEDOUT;
int anslen = 0 ;
cache_status = _resolv_cache_lookup(
statp->netid, buf, buflen,
ans, anssiz, &anslen);
if (cache_status == RESOLV_CACHE_FOUND) {
return anslen;
} else if (cache_status != RESOLV_CACHE_UNSUPPORTED) {
// had a cache miss for a known network, so populate the thread private
// data so the normal resolve path can do its thing
_resolv_populate_res_for_net(statp);
}
if (statp->nscount == 0 ) {
// We have no nameservers configured, so there's no point trying.
// Tell the cache the query failed, or any retries and anyone else asking the same
// question will block for PENDING_REQUEST_TIMEOUT seconds instead of failing fast.
_resolv_cache_query_failed(statp->netid, buf, buflen);
errno = ESRCH;
return (-1 );
}
/*
* If the ns_addr_list in the resolver context has changed , then
* invalidate our cached copy and the associated timing data .
*/
if (EXT(statp).nscount != 0 ) {
int needclose = 0 ;
struct sockaddr_storage peer;
socklen_t peerlen;
if (EXT(statp).nscount != statp->nscount) {
needclose++;
} else {
for (ns = 0 ; ns < statp->nscount; ns++) {
if (statp->nsaddr_list[ns].sin_family &&
!sock_eq((struct sockaddr *)(void *)&statp->nsaddr_list[ns],
(struct sockaddr *)(void *)&EXT(statp).ext->nsaddrs[ns])) {
needclose++;
break ;
}
if (EXT(statp).nssocks[ns] == -1 )
continue ;
peerlen = sizeof (peer);
if (getpeername(EXT(statp).nssocks[ns],
(struct sockaddr *)(void *)&peer, &peerlen) < 0 ) {
needclose++;
break ;
}
if (!sock_eq((struct sockaddr *)(void *)&peer,
get_nsaddr(statp, (size_t)ns))) {
needclose++;
break ;
}
}
}
if (needclose) {
res_nclose(statp);
EXT(statp).nscount = 0 ;
}
}
/*
* Maybe initialize our private copy of the ns_addr_list .
*/
if (EXT(statp).nscount == 0 ) {
for (ns = 0 ; ns < statp->nscount; ns++) {
EXT(statp).nstimes[ns] = RES_MAXTIME;
EXT(statp).nssocks[ns] = -1 ;
if (!statp->nsaddr_list[ns].sin_family)
continue ;
EXT(statp).ext->nsaddrs[ns].sin =
statp->nsaddr_list[ns];
}
EXT(statp).nscount = statp->nscount;
}
/*
* Some resolvers want to even out the load on their nameservers .
* Note that RES_BLAST overrides RES_ROTATE .
*/
if ((statp->options & RES_ROTATE) != 0 U &&
(statp->options & RES_BLAST) == 0 U) {
union res_sockaddr_union inu;
struct sockaddr_in ina;
int lastns = statp->nscount - 1 ;
int fd;
u_int16_t nstime;
if (EXT(statp).ext != NULL)
inu = EXT(statp).ext->nsaddrs[0 ];
ina = statp->nsaddr_list[0 ];
fd = EXT(statp).nssocks[0 ];
nstime = EXT(statp).nstimes[0 ];
for (ns = 0 ; ns < lastns; ns++) {
if (EXT(statp).ext != NULL)
EXT(statp).ext->nsaddrs[ns] =
EXT(statp).ext->nsaddrs[ns + 1 ];
statp->nsaddr_list[ns] = statp->nsaddr_list[ns + 1 ];
EXT(statp).nssocks[ns] = EXT(statp).nssocks[ns + 1 ];
EXT(statp).nstimes[ns] = EXT(statp).nstimes[ns + 1 ];
}
if (EXT(statp).ext != NULL)
EXT(statp).ext->nsaddrs[lastns] = inu;
statp->nsaddr_list[lastns] = ina;
EXT(statp).nssocks[lastns] = fd;
EXT(statp).nstimes[lastns] = nstime;
}
/*
* Send request , RETRY times , or until successful .
*/
for (try = 0 ; try < statp->retry; try ++) {
struct __res_stats stats[MAXNS];
struct __res_params params;
int revision_id = _resolv_cache_get_resolver_stats(statp->netid, ¶ms, stats);
bool usable_servers[MAXNS];
android_net_res_stats_get_usable_servers(¶ms, stats, statp->nscount,
usable_servers);
for (ns = 0 ; ns < statp->nscount; ns++) {
if (!usable_servers[ns]) continue ;
struct sockaddr *nsap;
int nsaplen;
time_t now = 0 ;
int rcode = RCODE_INTERNAL_ERROR;
int delay = 0 ;
nsap = get_nsaddr(statp, (size_t)ns);
nsaplen = get_salen(nsap);
statp->_flags &= ~RES_F_LASTMASK;
statp->_flags |= (ns << RES_F_LASTSHIFT);
same_ns:
if (statp->qhook) {
int done = 0 , loops = 0 ;
do {
res_sendhookact act;
act = (*statp->qhook)(&nsap, &buf, &buflen,
ans, anssiz, &resplen);
switch (act) {
case res_goahead:
done = 1 ;
break ;
case res_nextns:
res_nclose(statp);
goto next_ns;
case res_done:
if (cache_status == RESOLV_CACHE_NOTFOUND) {
_resolv_cache_add(statp->netid, buf, buflen,
ans, resplen);
}
return (resplen);
case res_modified:
/* give the hook another try */
if (++loops < 42 ) /*doug adams*/
break ;
/*FALLTHROUGH*/
case res_error:
/*FALLTHROUGH*/
default :
goto fail;
}
} while (!done);
}
Dprint(((statp->options & RES_DEBUG) &&
getnameinfo(nsap, (socklen_t)nsaplen, abuf, sizeof (abuf),
NULL, 0 , niflags) == 0 ),
(stdout, ";; Querying server (# %d) address = %s\n" ,
ns + 1 , abuf));
if (v_circuit) {
/* Use VC; at most one attempt per server. */
try = statp->retry;
n = send_vc(statp, ¶ms, buf, buflen, ans, anssiz, &terrno,
ns, &now, &rcode, &delay);
/*
* Only record stats the first time we try a query . This ensures that
* queries that deterministically fail ( e . g . , a name that always returns
* SERVFAIL or times out ) do not unduly affect the stats .
*/
if (try == 0 ) {
struct __res_sample sample;
_res_stats_set_sample(&sample, now, rcode, delay);
_resolv_cache_add_resolver_stats_sample(statp->netid, revision_id,
ns, &sample, params.max_samples);
}
if (DBG) {
async_safe_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "libc" ,
"used send_vc %d\n" , n);
}
if (n < 0 )
goto fail;
if (n == 0 )
goto next_ns;
resplen = n;
} else {
/* Use datagrams. */
if (DBG) {
async_safe_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "libc" , "using send_dg\n" );
}
n = send_dg(statp, ¶ms, buf, buflen, ans, anssiz, &terrno,
ns, &v_circuit, &gotsomewhere, &now, &rcode, &delay);
/* Only record stats the first time we try a query. See above. */
if (try == 0 ) {
struct __res_sample sample;
_res_stats_set_sample(&sample, now, rcode, delay);
_resolv_cache_add_resolver_stats_sample(statp->netid, revision_id,
ns, &sample, params.max_samples);
}
if (DBG) {
async_safe_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "libc" , "used send_dg %d\n" ,n);
}
if (n < 0 )
goto fail;
if (n == 0 )
goto next_ns;
if (DBG) {
async_safe_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "libc" , "time=%ld\n" ,
time(NULL));
}
if (v_circuit)
goto same_ns;
resplen = n;
}
Dprint((statp->options & RES_DEBUG) ||
((statp->pfcode & RES_PRF_REPLY) &&
(statp->pfcode & RES_PRF_HEAD1)),
(stdout, ";; got answer:\n" ));
DprintQ((statp->options & RES_DEBUG) ||
(statp->pfcode & RES_PRF_REPLY),
(stdout, "%s" , "" ),
ans, (resplen > anssiz) ? anssiz : resplen);
if (cache_status == RESOLV_CACHE_NOTFOUND) {
_resolv_cache_add(statp->netid, buf, buflen,
ans, resplen);
}
/*
* If we have temporarily opened a virtual circuit ,
* or if we haven ' t been asked to keep a socket open ,
* close the socket .
*/
if ((v_circuit && (statp->options & RES_USEVC) == 0 U) ||
(statp->options & RES_STAYOPEN) == 0 U) {
res_nclose(statp);
}
if (statp->rhook) {
int done = 0 , loops = 0 ;
do {
res_sendhookact act;
act = (*statp->rhook)(nsap, buf, buflen,
ans, anssiz, &resplen);
switch (act) {
case res_goahead:
case res_done:
done = 1 ;
break ;
case res_nextns:
res_nclose(statp);
goto next_ns;
case res_modified:
/* give the hook another try */
if (++loops < 42 ) /*doug adams*/
break ;
/*FALLTHROUGH*/
case res_error:
/*FALLTHROUGH*/
default :
goto fail;
}
} while (!done);
}
return (resplen);
next_ns: ;
} /*foreach ns*/
} /*foreach retry*/
res_nclose(statp);
if (!v_circuit) {
if (!gotsomewhere)
errno = ECONNREFUSED; /* no nameservers found */
else
errno = ETIMEDOUT; /* no answer obtained */
} else
errno = terrno;
_resolv_cache_query_failed(statp->netid, buf, buflen);
return (-1 );
fail:
_resolv_cache_query_failed(statp->netid, buf, buflen);
res_nclose(statp);
return (-1 );
}
/* Private */
static int
get_salen(const struct sockaddr *sa)
{
#ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
/* There are people do not set sa_len. Be forgiving to them. */
if (sa->sa_len)
return (sa->sa_len);
#endif
if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET)
return (sizeof (struct sockaddr_in));
else if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6)
return (sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6));
else
return (0 ); /* unknown, die on connect */
}
/*
* pick appropriate nsaddr_list for use . see res_init ( ) for initialization .
*/
static struct sockaddr *
get_nsaddr(res_state statp, size_t n)
{
if (!statp->nsaddr_list[n].sin_family && EXT(statp).ext) {
/*
* - EXT ( statp ) . ext - > nsaddrs [ n ] holds an address that is larger
* than struct sockaddr , and
* - user code did not update statp - > nsaddr_list [ n ] .
*/
return (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&EXT(statp).ext->nsaddrs[n];
} else {
/*
* - user code updated statp - > nsaddr_list [ n ] , or
* - statp - > nsaddr_list [ n ] has the same content as
* EXT ( statp ) . ext - > nsaddrs [ n ] .
*/
return (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&statp->nsaddr_list[n];
}
}
static struct timespec get_timeout(const res_state statp, const struct __res_params* params, const int ns)
{
int msec;
if (params->base_timeout_msec != 0 ) {
// TODO: scale the timeout by retry attempt and maybe number of servers
msec = params->base_timeout_msec;
} else {
// Legacy algorithm which scales the timeout by nameserver number.
// For instance, with 4 nameservers: 5s, 2.5s, 5s, 10s
// This has no effect with 1 or 2 nameservers
msec = (statp->retrans * 1000 ) << ns;
if (ns > 0 ) {
msec /= statp->nscount;
}
if (msec < 1000 ) {
msec = 1000 ; // Use at least 100ms
}
}
if (DBG) {
async_safe_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "libc" , "using timeout of %d msec\n" , msec);
}
struct timespec result;
result.tv_sec = msec / 1000 ;
result.tv_nsec = (msec % 1000 ) * 1000000 ;
return result;
}
static int
send_vc(res_state statp, struct __res_params* params,
const u_char *buf, int buflen, u_char *ans, int anssiz,
int *terrno, int ns, time_t* at, int * rcode, int * delay)
{
*at = time(NULL);
*rcode = RCODE_INTERNAL_ERROR;
*delay = 0 ;
const HEADER *hp = (const HEADER *)(const void *)buf;
HEADER *anhp = (HEADER *)(void *)ans;
struct sockaddr *nsap;
int nsaplen;
int truncating, connreset, resplen, n;
struct iovec iov[2 ];
u_short len;
u_char *cp;
void *tmp;
if (DBG) {
async_safe_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "libc" , "using send_vc\n" );
}
nsap = get_nsaddr(statp, (size_t)ns);
nsaplen = get_salen(nsap);
connreset = 0 ;
same_ns:
truncating = 0 ;
struct timespec now = evNowTime();
/* Are we still talking to whom we want to talk to? */
if (statp->_vcsock >= 0 && (statp->_flags & RES_F_VC) != 0 ) {
struct sockaddr_storage peer;
socklen_t size = sizeof peer;
unsigned old_mark;
socklen_t mark_size = sizeof (old_mark);
if (getpeername(statp->_vcsock,
(struct sockaddr *)(void *)&peer, &size) < 0 ||
!sock_eq((struct sockaddr *)(void *)&peer, nsap) ||
getsockopt(statp->_vcsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_MARK, &old_mark, &mark_size) < 0 ||
old_mark != statp->_mark) {
res_nclose(statp);
statp->_flags &= ~RES_F_VC;
}
}
if (statp->_vcsock < 0 || (statp->_flags & RES_F_VC) == 0 ) {
if (statp->_vcsock >= 0 )
res_nclose(statp);
statp->_vcsock = socket(nsap->sa_family, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0 );
if (statp->_vcsock < 0 ) {
switch (errno) {
case EPROTONOSUPPORT:
#ifdef EPFNOSUPPORT
case EPFNOSUPPORT:
#endif
case EAFNOSUPPORT:
Perror(statp, stderr, "socket(vc)" , errno);
return (0 );
default :
*terrno = errno;
Perror(statp, stderr, "socket(vc)" , errno);
return (-1 );
}
}
fchown(statp->_vcsock, AID_DNS, -1 );
if (statp->_mark != MARK_UNSET) {
if (setsockopt(statp->_vcsock, SOL_SOCKET,
SO_MARK, &statp->_mark, sizeof (statp->_mark)) < 0 ) {
*terrno = errno;
Perror(statp, stderr, "setsockopt" , errno);
return -1 ;
}
}
errno = 0 ;
if (random_bind(statp->_vcsock,nsap->sa_family) < 0 ) {
*terrno = errno;
Aerror(statp, stderr, "bind/vc" , errno, nsap,
nsaplen);
res_nclose(statp);
return (0 );
}
if (connect_with_timeout(statp->_vcsock, nsap, (socklen_t)nsaplen,
get_timeout(statp, params, ns)) < 0 ) {
*terrno = errno;
Aerror(statp, stderr, "connect/vc" , errno, nsap,
nsaplen);
res_nclose(statp);
/*
* The way connect_with_timeout ( ) is implemented prevents us from reliably
* determining whether this was really a timeout or e . g . ECONNREFUSED . Since
* currently both cases are handled in the same way , there is no need to
* change this ( yet ) . If we ever need to reliably distinguish between these
* cases , both connect_with_timeout ( ) and retrying_poll ( ) need to be
* modified , though .
*/
*rcode = RCODE_TIMEOUT;
return (0 );
}
statp->_flags |= RES_F_VC;
}
/*
* Send length & message
*/
ns_put16((u_short)buflen, (u_char*)(void *)&len);
iov[0 ] = evConsIovec(&len, INT16SZ);
DE_CONST(buf, tmp);
iov[1 ] = evConsIovec(tmp, (size_t)buflen);
if (writev(statp->_vcsock, iov, 2 ) != (INT16SZ + buflen)) {
*terrno = errno;
Perror(statp, stderr, "write failed" , errno);
res_nclose(statp);
return (0 );
}
/*
* Receive length & response
*/
read_len:
cp = ans;
len = INT16SZ;
while ((n = read(statp->_vcsock, (char *)cp, (size_t)len)) > 0 ) {
cp += n;
if ((len -= n) == 0 )
break ;
}
if (n <= 0 ) {
*terrno = errno;
Perror(statp, stderr, "read failed" , errno);
res_nclose(statp);
/*
* A long running process might get its TCP
* connection reset if the remote server was
* restarted . Requery the server instead of
* trying a new one . When there is only one
* server , this means that a query might work
* instead of failing . We only allow one reset
* per query to prevent looping .
*/
if (*terrno == ECONNRESET && !connreset) {
connreset = 1 ;
res_nclose(statp);
goto same_ns;
}
res_nclose(statp);
return (0 );
}
resplen = ns_get16(ans);
if (resplen > anssiz) {
Dprint(statp->options & RES_DEBUG,
(stdout, ";; response truncated\n" )
);
truncating = 1 ;
len = anssiz;
} else
len = resplen;
if (len < HFIXEDSZ) {
/*
* Undersized message .
*/
Dprint(statp->options & RES_DEBUG,
(stdout, ";; undersized: %d\n" , len));
*terrno = EMSGSIZE;
res_nclose(statp);
return (0 );
}
cp = ans;
while (len != 0 && (n = read(statp->_vcsock, (char *)cp, (size_t)len)) > 0 ){
cp += n;
len -= n;
}
if (n <= 0 ) {
*terrno = errno;
Perror(statp, stderr, "read(vc)" , errno);
res_nclose(statp);
return (0 );
}
if (truncating) {
/*
* Flush rest of answer so connection stays in synch .
*/
anhp->tc = 1 ;
len = resplen - anssiz;
while (len != 0 ) {
char junk[PACKETSZ];
n = read(statp->_vcsock, junk,
(len > sizeof junk) ? sizeof junk : len);
if (n > 0 )
len -= n;
else
break ;
}
// return size should never exceed container size
resplen = anssiz;
}
/*
* If the calling applicating has bailed out of
* a previous call and failed to arrange to have
* the circuit closed or the server has got
* itself confused , then drop the packet and
* wait for the correct one .
*/
if (hp->id != anhp->id) {
DprintQ((statp->options & RES_DEBUG) ||
(statp->pfcode & RES_PRF_REPLY),
(stdout, ";; old answer (unexpected):\n" ),
ans, resplen);
goto read_len;
}
/*
* All is well , or the error is fatal . Signal that the
* next nameserver ought not be tried .
*/
if (resplen > 0 ) {
struct timespec done = evNowTime();
*delay = _res_stats_calculate_rtt(&done, &now);
*rcode = anhp->rcode;
}
return (resplen);
}
/* return -1 on error (errno set), 0 on success */
static int
connect_with_timeout(int sock, const struct sockaddr *nsap, socklen_t salen,
const struct timespec timeout)
{
int res, origflags;
origflags = fcntl(sock, F_GETFL, 0 );
fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, origflags | O_NONBLOCK);
res = __connect(sock, nsap, salen);
if (res < 0 && errno != EINPROGRESS) {
res = -1 ;
goto done;
}
if (res != 0 ) {
struct timespec now = evNowTime();
struct timespec finish = evAddTime(now, timeout);
if (DBG) {
async_safe_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "libc" , " %d send_vc\n" , sock);
}
res = retrying_poll(sock, POLLIN | POLLOUT, &finish);
if (res <= 0 ) {
res = -1 ;
}
}
done:
fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, origflags);
if (DBG) {
async_safe_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "libc" ,
" %d connect_with_const timeout returning %d\n" , sock, res);
}
return res;
}
static int
retrying_poll(const int sock, const short events, const struct timespec* finish) {
struct timespec now, timeout;
retry:
if (DBG) {
async_safe_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "libc" , " %d retrying_poll\n" , sock);
}
now = evNowTime();
if (evCmpTime(*finish, now) > 0 )
timeout = evSubTime(*finish, now);
else
timeout = evConsTime(0 L, 0 L);
struct pollfd fds = { .fd = sock, .events = events };
int n = ppoll(&fds, 1 , &timeout, /*sigmask=*/NULL);
if (n == 0 ) {
if (DBG) {
async_safe_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "libc" ,
" %d retrying_poll timeout\n" , sock);
}
errno = ETIMEDOUT;
return 0 ;
}
if (n < 0 ) {
if (errno == EINTR)
goto retry;
if (DBG) {
async_safe_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "libc" ,
" %d retrying_poll got error %d\n" ,sock, n);
}
return n;
}
if (fds.revents & (POLLIN | POLLOUT | POLLERR)) {
int error;
socklen_t len = sizeof (error);
if (getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &error, &len) < 0 || error) {
errno = error;
if (DBG) {
async_safe_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "libc" ,
" %d retrying_poll dot error2 %d\n" , sock, errno);
}
return -1 ;
}
}
if (DBG) {
async_safe_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "libc" ,
" %d retrying_poll returning %d\n" ,sock, n);
}
return n;
}
static int
send_dg(res_state statp, struct __res_params* params,
const u_char *buf, int buflen, u_char *ans, int anssiz,
int *terrno, int ns, int *v_circuit, int *gotsomewhere,
time_t *at, int *rcode, int * delay)
{
*at = time(NULL);
*rcode = RCODE_INTERNAL_ERROR;
*delay = 0 ;
const HEADER *hp = (const HEADER *)(const void *)buf;
HEADER *anhp = (HEADER *)(void *)ans;
const struct sockaddr *nsap;
int nsaplen;
struct timespec now, timeout, finish, done;
struct sockaddr_storage from;
socklen_t fromlen;
int resplen, n, s;
nsap = get_nsaddr(statp, (size_t)ns);
nsaplen = get_salen(nsap);
if (EXT(statp).nssocks[ns] == -1 ) {
EXT(statp).nssocks[ns] = socket(nsap->sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0 );
if (EXT(statp).nssocks[ns] < 0 ) {
switch (errno) {
case EPROTONOSUPPORT:
#ifdef EPFNOSUPPORT
case EPFNOSUPPORT:
#endif
case EAFNOSUPPORT:
Perror(statp, stderr, "socket(dg)" , errno);
return (0 );
default :
*terrno = errno;
Perror(statp, stderr, "socket(dg)" , errno);
return (-1 );
}
}
fchown(EXT(statp).nssocks[ns], AID_DNS, -1 );
if (statp->_mark != MARK_UNSET) {
if (setsockopt(EXT(statp).nssocks[ns], SOL_SOCKET,
SO_MARK, &(statp->_mark), sizeof (statp->_mark)) < 0 ) {
res_nclose(statp);
return -1 ;
}
}
#ifndef CANNOT_CONNECT_DGRAM
/*
* On a 4 . 3 BSD + machine ( client and server ,
* actually ) , sending to a nameserver datagram
* port with no nameserver will cause an
* ICMP port unreachable message to be returned .
* If our datagram socket is " connected " to the
* server , we get an ECONNREFUSED error on the next
* socket operation , and select returns if the
* error message is received . We can thus detect
* the absence of a nameserver without timing out .
*/
if (random_bind(EXT(statp).nssocks[ns], nsap->sa_family) < 0 ) {
Aerror(statp, stderr, "bind(dg)" , errno, nsap,
nsaplen);
res_nclose(statp);
return (0 );
}
if (__connect(EXT(statp).nssocks[ns], nsap, (socklen_t)nsaplen) < 0 ) {
Aerror(statp, stderr, "connect(dg)" , errno, nsap,
nsaplen);
res_nclose(statp);
return (0 );
}
#endif /* !CANNOT_CONNECT_DGRAM */
Dprint(statp->options & RES_DEBUG,
(stdout, ";; new DG socket\n" ))
}
s = EXT(statp).nssocks[ns];
#ifndef CANNOT_CONNECT_DGRAM
if (send(s, (const char *)buf, (size_t)buflen, 0 ) != buflen) {
Perror(statp, stderr, "send" , errno);
res_nclose(statp);
return (0 );
}
#else /* !CANNOT_CONNECT_DGRAM */
if (sendto(s, (const char *)buf, buflen, 0 , nsap, nsaplen) != buflen)
{
Aerror(statp, stderr, "sendto" , errno, nsap, nsaplen);
res_nclose(statp);
return (0 );
}
#endif /* !CANNOT_CONNECT_DGRAM */
/*
* Wait for reply .
*/
timeout = get_timeout(statp, params, ns);
now = evNowTime();
finish = evAddTime(now, timeout);
retry:
n = retrying_poll(s, POLLIN, &finish);
if (n == 0 ) {
*rcode = RCODE_TIMEOUT;
Dprint(statp->options & RES_DEBUG, (stdout, ";; timeout\n" ));
*gotsomewhere = 1 ;
return (0 );
}
if (n < 0 ) {
Perror(statp, stderr, "poll" , errno);
res_nclose(statp);
return (0 );
}
errno = 0 ;
fromlen = sizeof (from);
resplen = recvfrom(s, (char *)ans, (size_t)anssiz,0 ,
(struct sockaddr *)(void *)&from, &fromlen);
if (resplen <= 0 ) {
Perror(statp, stderr, "recvfrom" , errno);
res_nclose(statp);
return (0 );
}
*gotsomewhere = 1 ;
if (resplen < HFIXEDSZ) {
/*
* Undersized message .
*/
Dprint(statp->options & RES_DEBUG,
(stdout, ";; undersized: %d\n" ,
resplen));
*terrno = EMSGSIZE;
res_nclose(statp);
return (0 );
}
if (hp->id != anhp->id) {
/*
* response from old query , ignore it .
* XXX - potential security hazard could
* be detected here .
*/
DprintQ((statp->options & RES_DEBUG) ||
(statp->pfcode & RES_PRF_REPLY),
(stdout, ";; old answer:\n" ),
ans, (resplen > anssiz) ? anssiz : resplen);
goto retry;
}
if (!(statp->options & RES_INSECURE1) &&
!res_ourserver_p(statp, (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&from)) {
/*
* response from wrong server ? ignore it .
* XXX - potential security hazard could
* be detected here .
*/
DprintQ((statp->options & RES_DEBUG) ||
(statp->pfcode & RES_PRF_REPLY),
(stdout, ";; not our server:\n" ),
ans, (resplen > anssiz) ? anssiz : resplen);
goto retry;
}
#ifdef RES_USE_EDNS0
if (anhp->rcode == FORMERR && (statp->options & RES_USE_EDNS0) != 0 U) {
/*
* Do not retry if the server do not understand EDNS0 .
* The case has to be captured here , as FORMERR packet do not
* carry query section , hence res_queriesmatch ( ) returns 0 .
*/
DprintQ(statp->options & RES_DEBUG,
(stdout, "server rejected query with EDNS0:\n" ),
ans, (resplen > anssiz) ? anssiz : resplen);
/* record the error */
statp->_flags |= RES_F_EDNS0ERR;
res_nclose(statp);
return (0 );
}
#endif
if (!(statp->options & RES_INSECURE2) &&
!res_queriesmatch(buf, buf + buflen,
ans, ans + anssiz)) {
/*
* response contains wrong query ? ignore it .
* XXX - potential security hazard could
* be detected here .
*/
DprintQ((statp->options & RES_DEBUG) ||
(statp->pfcode & RES_PRF_REPLY),
(stdout, ";; wrong query name:\n" ),
ans, (resplen > anssiz) ? anssiz : resplen);
goto retry;;
}
done = evNowTime();
*delay = _res_stats_calculate_rtt(&done, &now);
if (anhp->rcode == SERVFAIL ||
anhp->rcode == NOTIMP ||
anhp->rcode == REFUSED) {
DprintQ(statp->options & RES_DEBUG,
(stdout, "server rejected query:\n" ),
ans, (resplen > anssiz) ? anssiz : resplen);
res_nclose(statp);
/* don't retry if called from dig */
if (!statp->pfcode) {
*rcode = anhp->rcode;
return (0 );
}
}
if (!(statp->options & RES_IGNTC) && anhp->tc) {
/*
* To get the rest of answer ,
* use TCP with same server .
*/
Dprint(statp->options & RES_DEBUG,
(stdout, ";; truncated answer\n" ));
*v_circuit = 1 ;
res_nclose(statp);
return (1 );
}
/*
* All is well , or the error is fatal . Signal that the
* next nameserver ought not be tried .
*/
if (resplen > 0 ) {
*rcode = anhp->rcode;
}
return (resplen);
}
static void
Aerror(const res_state statp, FILE *file, const char *string, int error,
const struct sockaddr *address, int alen)
{
int save = errno;
char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
char sbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
if ((statp->options & RES_DEBUG) != 0 U) {
if (getnameinfo(address, (socklen_t)alen, hbuf, sizeof (hbuf),
sbuf, sizeof (sbuf), niflags)) {
strncpy(hbuf, "?" , sizeof (hbuf) - 1 );
hbuf[sizeof (hbuf) - 1 ] = '\0' ;
strncpy(sbuf, "?" , sizeof (sbuf) - 1 );
sbuf[sizeof (sbuf) - 1 ] = '\0' ;
}
fprintf(file, "res_send: %s ([%s].%s): %s\n" ,
string, hbuf, sbuf, strerror(error));
}
errno = save;
}
static void
Perror(const res_state statp, FILE *file, const char *string, int error) {
int save = errno;
if ((statp->options & RES_DEBUG) != 0 U)
fprintf(file, "res_send: %s: %s\n" ,
string, strerror(error));
errno = save;
}
static int
sock_eq(struct sockaddr *a, struct sockaddr *b) {
struct sockaddr_in *a4, *b4;
struct sockaddr_in6 *a6, *b6;
if (a->sa_family != b->sa_family)
return 0 ;
switch (a->sa_family) {
case AF_INET:
a4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)a;
b4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)b;
return a4->sin_port == b4->sin_port &&
a4->sin_addr.s_addr == b4->sin_addr.s_addr;
case AF_INET6:
a6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)a;
b6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)b;
return a6->sin6_port == b6->sin6_port &&
#ifdef HAVE_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
a6->sin6_scope_id == b6->sin6_scope_id &&
#endif
IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&a6->sin6_addr, &b6->sin6_addr);
default :
return 0 ;
}
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=93 H=94 G=93
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.33 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-06-28)
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