void SemiSpace::BindBitmaps() {
TimingLogger::ScopedTiming t(__FUNCTION__, GetTimings());
WriterMutexLock mu(self_, *Locks::heap_bitmap_lock_); // Mark all of the spaces we never collect as immune. for (constauto& space : GetHeap()->GetContinuousSpaces()) { if (space->GetGcRetentionPolicy() == space::kGcRetentionPolicyNeverCollect ||
space->GetGcRetentionPolicy() == space::kGcRetentionPolicyFullCollect) {
immune_spaces_.AddSpace(space);
} elseif (space->GetLiveBitmap() != nullptr) { // TODO: We can probably also add this space to the immune region. if (space == to_space_) {
CHECK(space->IsContinuousMemMapAllocSpace());
space->AsContinuousMemMapAllocSpace()->BindLiveToMarkBitmap();
}
}
}
}
void SemiSpace::RunPhases() {
Thread* self = Thread::Current();
InitializePhase(); // Semi-space collector is special since it is sometimes called with the mutators suspended // during the zygote creation and collector transitions. If we already exclusively hold the // mutator lock, then we can't lock it again since it will cause a deadlock. if (Locks::mutator_lock_->IsExclusiveHeld(self)) {
GetHeap()->PreGcVerificationPaused(this);
GetHeap()->PrePauseRosAllocVerification(this);
MarkingPhase();
ReclaimPhase();
GetHeap()->PostGcVerificationPaused(this);
} else {
Locks::mutator_lock_->AssertNotHeld(self);
{
ScopedPause pause(this);
GetHeap()->PreGcVerificationPaused(this);
GetHeap()->PrePauseRosAllocVerification(this);
MarkingPhase();
}
{
ReaderMutexLock mu(self, *Locks::mutator_lock_);
ReclaimPhase();
}
GetHeap()->PostGcVerification(this);
}
FinishPhase();
}
void SemiSpace::InitializePhase() {
TimingLogger::ScopedTiming t(__FUNCTION__, GetTimings());
mark_stack_ = heap_->GetMarkStack();
DCHECK(mark_stack_ != nullptr);
immune_spaces_.Reset();
saved_bytes_ = 0;
bytes_moved_ = 0;
objects_moved_ = 0;
self_ = Thread::Current();
CHECK(from_space_->CanMoveObjects()) << "Attempting to move from " << *from_space_; // Set the initial bitmap.
to_space_live_bitmap_ = to_space_->GetLiveBitmap();
{ // TODO: I don't think we should need heap bitmap lock to Get the mark bitmap.
ReaderMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), *Locks::heap_bitmap_lock_);
mark_bitmap_ = heap_->GetMarkBitmap();
}
fallback_space_ = GetHeap()->GetNonMovingSpace();
}
void SemiSpace::MarkingPhase() {
TimingLogger::ScopedTiming t(__FUNCTION__, GetTimings());
CHECK(Locks::mutator_lock_->IsExclusiveHeld(self_)); if (kStoreStackTraces) {
Locks::mutator_lock_->AssertExclusiveHeld(self_); // Store the stack traces into the runtime fault string in case we Get a heap corruption // related crash later.
ThreadState old_state = self_->SetStateUnsafe(ThreadState::kRunnable);
std::ostringstream oss;
Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
runtime->GetThreadList()->DumpForSigQuit(oss);
runtime->GetThreadList()->DumpNativeStacks(oss);
runtime->SetFaultMessage(oss.str());
CHECK_EQ(self_->SetStateUnsafe(old_state), ThreadState::kRunnable);
} // Revoke the thread local buffers since the GC may allocate into a RosAllocSpace and this helps // to prevent fragmentation.
RevokeAllThreadLocalBuffers();
// Always clear soft references.
GetCurrentIteration()->SetClearSoftReferences(true);
Locks::mutator_lock_->AssertExclusiveHeld(self_); // Assume the cleared space is already empty.
BindBitmaps(); // Process dirty cards and add dirty cards to mod-union tables.
heap_->ProcessCards(GetTimings(), /*use_rem_sets=*/false, false, true); // Clear the whole card table since we cannot get any additional dirty cards during the // paused GC. This saves memory but only works for pause the world collectors.
t.NewTiming("ClearCardTable");
heap_->GetCardTable()->ClearCardTable(); // Need to do this before the checkpoint since we don't want any threads to add references to // the live stack during the recursive mark. if (kUseThreadLocalAllocationStack) {
TimingLogger::ScopedTiming t2("RevokeAllThreadLocalAllocationStacks", GetTimings());
heap_->RevokeAllThreadLocalAllocationStacks(self_);
}
heap_->SwapStacks();
{
WriterMutexLock mu(self_, *Locks::heap_bitmap_lock_);
MarkRoots(); // Recursively mark remaining objects.
MarkReachableObjects();
}
ProcessReferences(self_);
{
ReaderMutexLock mu(self_, *Locks::heap_bitmap_lock_);
SweepSystemWeaks();
}
Runtime::Current()->BroadcastForNewSystemWeaks();
Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->CleanupClassLoaders(); // Revoke buffers before measuring how many objects were moved since the TLABs need to be revoked // before they are properly counted.
RevokeAllThreadLocalBuffers();
GetHeap()->RecordFreeRevoke(); // This is for the non-moving rosalloc space. // Record freed memory. const int64_t from_bytes = from_space_->GetBytesAllocated(); const int64_t to_bytes = bytes_moved_; const uint64_t from_objects = from_space_->GetObjectsAllocated(); const uint64_t to_objects = objects_moved_; // Note: Freed bytes can be negative if we copy form a compacted space to a free-list backed // space.
RecordFree(ObjectBytePair(from_objects - to_objects, from_bytes - to_bytes)); // Clear and protect the from space.
from_space_->Clear(); // b/31172841. Temporarily disable the from-space protection with host debug build // due to some protection issue in the build server. if (kProtectFromSpace && !(kIsDebugBuild && !kIsTargetBuild)) { if (!from_space_->IsRosAllocSpace()) { // Protect with PROT_NONE.
VLOG(heap) << "Protecting from_space_ : " << *from_space_;
from_space_->GetMemMap()->Protect(PROT_NONE);
} else { // If RosAllocSpace, we'll leave it as PROT_READ here so the // rosaloc verification can read the metadata magic number and // protect it with PROT_NONE later in FinishPhase().
VLOG(heap) << "Protecting from_space_ with PROT_READ : " << *from_space_;
from_space_->GetMemMap()->Protect(PROT_READ);
}
}
heap_->PreSweepingGcVerification(this); if (swap_semi_spaces_) {
heap_->SwapSemiSpaces();
}
}
// Used to verify that there's no references to the from-space. class SemiSpace::VerifyNoFromSpaceReferencesVisitor { public: explicit VerifyNoFromSpaceReferencesVisitor(space::ContinuousMemMapAllocSpace* from_space)
: from_space_(from_space) {}
voidoperator()(Object* obj, MemberOffset offset, bool/* is_static */) const
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) ALWAYS_INLINE {
mirror::Object* ref = obj->GetFieldObject<mirror::Object>(offset); if (from_space_->HasAddress(ref)) {
LOG(FATAL) << ref << " found in from space";
}
}
void SemiSpace::MarkReachableObjects() {
TimingLogger::ScopedTiming t(__FUNCTION__, GetTimings());
{
TimingLogger::ScopedTiming t2("MarkStackAsLive", GetTimings());
accounting::ObjectStack* live_stack = heap_->GetLiveStack();
heap_->MarkAllocStackAsLive(live_stack);
live_stack->Reset();
} for (auto& space : heap_->GetContinuousSpaces()) { // If the space is immune then we need to mark the references to other spaces.
accounting::ModUnionTable* table = heap_->FindModUnionTableFromSpace(space); if (table != nullptr) { // TODO: Improve naming.
TimingLogger::ScopedTiming t2(
space->IsZygoteSpace() ? "UpdateAndMarkZygoteModUnionTable" : "UpdateAndMarkImageModUnionTable",
GetTimings());
table->UpdateAndMarkReferences(this);
DCHECK(GetHeap()->FindRememberedSetFromSpace(space) == nullptr);
} elseif (space->IsImageSpace() && space->GetLiveBitmap() != nullptr) { // If the space has no mod union table (the non-moving space, app image spaces, main spaces // when the bump pointer space only collection is enabled,) then we need to scan its live // bitmap or dirty cards as roots (including the objects on the live stack which have just // marked in the live bitmap above in MarkAllocStackAsLive().)
accounting::RememberedSet* rem_set = GetHeap()->FindRememberedSetFromSpace(space); if (!space->IsImageSpace()) {
DCHECK(space == heap_->GetNonMovingSpace() || space == heap_->GetPrimaryFreeListSpace())
<< "Space " << space->GetName(); // App images currently do not have remembered sets.
} else {
DCHECK(rem_set == nullptr);
} if (rem_set != nullptr) {
TimingLogger::ScopedTiming t2("UpdateAndMarkRememberedSet", GetTimings());
rem_set->UpdateAndMarkReferences(from_space_, this);
} else {
TimingLogger::ScopedTiming t2("VisitLiveBits", GetTimings());
accounting::ContinuousSpaceBitmap* live_bitmap = space->GetLiveBitmap();
live_bitmap->VisitMarkedRange(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(space->Begin()), reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(space->End()),
[this](mirror::Object* obj)
REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_, Locks::heap_bitmap_lock_) {
ScanObject(obj);
});
} if (kIsDebugBuild) { // Verify that there are no from-space references that // remain in the space, that is, the remembered set (and the // card table) didn't miss any from-space references in the // space.
accounting::ContinuousSpaceBitmap* live_bitmap = space->GetLiveBitmap();
live_bitmap->VisitMarkedRange(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(space->Begin()), reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(space->End()),
[this](Object* obj)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::heap_bitmap_lock_, Locks::mutator_lock_) {
DCHECK(obj != nullptr);
VerifyNoFromSpaceReferences(obj);
});
}
}
} // Recursively process the mark stack.
ProcessMarkStack();
}
void SemiSpace::ReclaimPhase() {
TimingLogger::ScopedTiming t(__FUNCTION__, GetTimings());
WriterMutexLock mu(self_, *Locks::heap_bitmap_lock_); // Reclaim unmarked objects.
Sweep(false); // Swap the live and mark bitmaps for each space which we modified space. This is an // optimization that enables us to not clear live bits inside of the sweep. Only swaps unbound // bitmaps.
SwapBitmaps(); // Unbind the live and mark bitmaps.
GetHeap()->UnBindBitmaps(); if (saved_bytes_ > 0) {
VLOG(heap) << "Avoided dirtying " << PrettySize(saved_bytes_);
}
}
inlinevoid SemiSpace::MarkStackPush(Object* obj) { if (UNLIKELY(mark_stack_->Size() >= mark_stack_->Capacity())) {
ResizeMarkStack(mark_stack_->Capacity() * 2);
} // The object must be pushed on to the mark stack.
mark_stack_->PushBack(obj);
}
staticinline size_t CopyAvoidingDirtyingPages(void* dest, constvoid* src, size_t size) { if (LIKELY(size <= static_cast<size_t>(gPageSize))) { // We will dirty the current page and somewhere in the middle of the next page. This means // that the next object copied will also dirty that page. // TODO: Worth considering the last object copied? We may end up dirtying one page which is // not necessary per GC.
memcpy(dest, src, size); return0;
}
size_t saved_bytes = 0;
uint8_t* byte_dest = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(dest); if (kIsDebugBuild) { for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
CHECK_EQ(byte_dest[i], 0U);
}
} // Process the start of the page. The page must already be dirty, don't bother with checking. const uint8_t* byte_src = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(src); const uint8_t* limit = byte_src + size;
size_t page_remain = AlignUp(byte_dest, gPageSize) - byte_dest; // Copy the bytes until the start of the next page.
memcpy(dest, src, page_remain);
byte_src += page_remain;
byte_dest += page_remain;
DCHECK_ALIGNED_PARAM(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(byte_dest), gPageSize);
DCHECK_ALIGNED(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(byte_dest), sizeof(uintptr_t));
DCHECK_ALIGNED(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(byte_src), sizeof(uintptr_t)); while (byte_src + gPageSize < limit) { bool all_zero = true;
uintptr_t* word_dest = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t*>(byte_dest); const uintptr_t* word_src = reinterpret_cast<const uintptr_t*>(byte_src); for (size_t i = 0; i < gPageSize / sizeof(*word_src); ++i) { // Assumes the destination of the copy is all zeros. if (word_src[i] != 0) {
all_zero = false;
word_dest[i] = word_src[i];
}
} if (all_zero) { // Avoided copying into the page since it was all zeros.
saved_bytes += gPageSize;
}
byte_src += gPageSize;
byte_dest += gPageSize;
} // Handle the part of the page at the end.
memcpy(byte_dest, byte_src, limit - byte_src); return saved_bytes;
}
mirror::Object* SemiSpace::MarkNonForwardedObject(mirror::Object* obj) { const size_t object_size = obj->SizeOf();
size_t bytes_allocated, unused_bytes_tl_bulk_allocated; // Copy it to the to-space.
mirror::Object* forward_address = to_space_->AllocThreadUnsafe(
self_, object_size, &bytes_allocated, nullptr, &unused_bytes_tl_bulk_allocated);
if (forward_address != nullptr && to_space_live_bitmap_ != nullptr) {
to_space_live_bitmap_->Set(forward_address);
} // If it's still null, attempt to use the fallback space. if (UNLIKELY(forward_address == nullptr)) {
forward_address = fallback_space_->AllocThreadUnsafe(
self_, object_size, &bytes_allocated, nullptr, &unused_bytes_tl_bulk_allocated);
CHECK(forward_address != nullptr) << "Out of memory in the to-space and fallback space.";
accounting::ContinuousSpaceBitmap* bitmap = fallback_space_->GetLiveBitmap(); if (bitmap != nullptr) {
bitmap->Set(forward_address);
}
}
++objects_moved_;
bytes_moved_ += bytes_allocated; // Copy over the object and add it to the mark stack since we still need to update its // references.
saved_bytes_ +=
CopyAvoidingDirtyingPages(reinterpret_cast<void*>(forward_address), obj, object_size); if (kUseBakerReadBarrier) {
obj->AssertReadBarrierState();
forward_address->AssertReadBarrierState();
}
DCHECK(to_space_->HasAddress(forward_address) || fallback_space_->HasAddress(forward_address))
<< forward_address << "\n" << GetHeap()->DumpSpaces(); return forward_address;
}
void SemiSpace::VisitRoots(mirror::Object*** roots,
size_t count,
[[maybe_unused]] const RootInfo& info) { for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) { auto* root = roots[i]; auto ref = StackReference<mirror::Object>::FromMirrorPtr(*root); // The root can be in the to-space since we may visit the declaring class of an ArtMethod // multiple times if it is on the call stack.
MarkObjectIfNotInToSpace(&ref); if (*root != ref.AsMirrorPtr()) {
*root = ref.AsMirrorPtr();
}
}
}
void SemiSpace::VisitRoots(mirror::CompressedReference<mirror::Object>** roots,
size_t count,
[[maybe_unused]] const RootInfo& info) { for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
MarkObjectIfNotInToSpace(roots[i]);
}
}
// Marks all objects in the root set. void SemiSpace::MarkRoots() {
TimingLogger::ScopedTiming t(__FUNCTION__, GetTimings());
Runtime::Current()->VisitRoots(this);
}
bool SemiSpace::ShouldSweepSpace(space::ContinuousSpace* space) const { return space != from_space_ && space != to_space_;
}
void SemiSpace::Sweep(bool swap_bitmaps) {
TimingLogger::ScopedTiming t(__FUNCTION__, GetTimings());
DCHECK(mark_stack_->IsEmpty()); for (constauto& space : GetHeap()->GetContinuousSpaces()) { if (space->IsContinuousMemMapAllocSpace()) {
space::ContinuousMemMapAllocSpace* alloc_space = space->AsContinuousMemMapAllocSpace(); if (!ShouldSweepSpace(alloc_space)) { continue;
}
TimingLogger::ScopedTiming split(
alloc_space->IsZygoteSpace() ? "SweepZygoteSpace" : "SweepAllocSpace", GetTimings());
RecordFree(alloc_space->Sweep(swap_bitmaps));
}
}
SweepLargeObjects(swap_bitmaps);
}
void SemiSpace::SweepLargeObjects(bool swap_bitmaps) {
space::LargeObjectSpace* los = heap_->GetLargeObjectsSpace(); if (los != nullptr) {
TimingLogger::ScopedTiming split("SweepLargeObjects", GetTimings());
RecordFreeLOS(los->Sweep(swap_bitmaps));
}
}
// Process the "referent" field in a java.lang.ref.Reference. If the referent has not yet been // marked, put it on the appropriate list in the heap for later processing. void SemiSpace::DelayReferenceReferent(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass,
ObjPtr<mirror::Reference> reference) {
heap_->GetReferenceProcessor()->DelayReferenceReferent(klass, reference, this);
}
class SemiSpace::MarkObjectVisitor { public: explicit MarkObjectVisitor(SemiSpace* collector) : collector_(collector) {}
voidoperator()(ObjPtr<Object> obj, MemberOffset offset, bool/* is_static */) const ALWAYS_INLINE
REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_, Locks::heap_bitmap_lock_) { // Object was already verified when we scanned it.
collector_->MarkObject(obj->GetFieldObjectReferenceAddr<kVerifyNone>(offset));
}
void VisitRoot(mirror::CompressedReference<mirror::Object>* root) const
NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS { if (kIsDebugBuild) {
Locks::mutator_lock_->AssertExclusiveHeld(Thread::Current());
Locks::heap_bitmap_lock_->AssertExclusiveHeld(Thread::Current());
} // We may visit the same root multiple times, so avoid marking things in the to-space since // this is not handled by the GC.
collector_->MarkObjectIfNotInToSpace(root);
}
private:
SemiSpace* const collector_;
};
// Visit all of the references of an object and update. void SemiSpace::ScanObject(Object* obj) {
DCHECK(!from_space_->HasAddress(obj)) << "Scanning object " << obj << " in from space";
MarkObjectVisitor visitor(this); // Turn off read barrier. ZygoteCompactingCollector doesn't use it (even in the CC build.)
obj->VisitReferences</*kVisitNativeRoots=*/true, kDefaultVerifyFlags, kWithoutReadBarrier>(
visitor, visitor);
}
// Scan anything that's on the mark stack. void SemiSpace::ProcessMarkStack() {
TimingLogger::ScopedTiming t(__FUNCTION__, GetTimings()); while (!mark_stack_->IsEmpty()) {
Object* obj = mark_stack_->PopBack();
ScanObject(obj);
}
}
mirror::Object* SemiSpace::IsMarked(mirror::Object* obj) { // All immune objects are assumed marked. if (from_space_->HasAddress(obj)) { // Returns either the forwarding address or null. return GetForwardingAddressInFromSpace(obj);
} elseif (immune_spaces_.IsInImmuneRegion(obj) || to_space_->HasAddress(obj)) { return obj; // Already forwarded, must be marked.
} return mark_bitmap_->Test(obj) ? obj : nullptr;
}
bool SemiSpace::IsNullOrMarkedHeapReference(mirror::HeapReference<mirror::Object>* object) {
mirror::Object* obj = object->AsMirrorPtr(); if (obj == nullptr) { returntrue;
}
mirror::Object* new_obj = IsMarked(obj); if (new_obj == nullptr) { returnfalse;
} if (new_obj != obj) { // SemiSpace does the GC in a pause. No CAS needed. Write barrier is not necessary since it // still points to the same object, just at a different address.
object->Assign(new_obj);
} returntrue;
}
void SemiSpace::FinishPhase() {
TimingLogger::ScopedTiming t(__FUNCTION__, GetTimings()); // b/31172841. Temporarily disable the from-space protection with host debug build // due to some protection issue in the build server. if (kProtectFromSpace && !(kIsDebugBuild && !kIsTargetBuild)) { if (from_space_->IsRosAllocSpace()) {
VLOG(heap) << "Protecting from_space_ with PROT_NONE : " << *from_space_;
from_space_->GetMemMap()->Protect(PROT_NONE);
}
} // Null the "to" and "from" spaces since compacting from one to the other isn't valid until // further action is done by the heap.
to_space_ = nullptr;
from_space_ = nullptr;
CHECK(mark_stack_->IsEmpty());
mark_stack_->Reset(); // Clear all of the spaces' mark bitmaps.
WriterMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), *Locks::heap_bitmap_lock_);
heap_->ClearMarkedObjects();
}
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