namespace art HIDDEN { namespace gc { namespace collector {
inline mirror::Object* ConcurrentCopying::MarkUnevacFromSpaceRegion(
Thread* const self,
mirror::Object* ref,
accounting::ContinuousSpaceBitmap* bitmap) { if (use_generational_cc_ && !done_scanning_.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) { // Everything in the unevac space should be marked for young generation CC, // except for large objects.
DCHECK(!young_gen_ || region_space_bitmap_->Test(ref) || region_space_->IsLargeObject(ref))
<< ref << " "
<< ref->GetClass<kVerifyNone, kWithoutReadBarrier>()->PrettyClass(); // Since the mark bitmap is still filled in from last GC (or from marking phase of 2-phase CC, // we can not use that or else the mutator may see references to the from space. Instead, use // the baker pointer itself as the mark bit. if (ref->AtomicSetReadBarrierState(ReadBarrier::NonGrayState(), ReadBarrier::GrayState())) { // TODO: We don't actually need to scan this object later, we just need to clear the gray // bit. // TODO: We could also set the mark bit here for "free" since this case comes from the // read barrier.
PushOntoMarkStack(self, ref);
}
DCHECK_EQ(ref->GetReadBarrierState(), ReadBarrier::GrayState()); return ref;
} // For the Baker-style RB, in a rare case, we could incorrectly change the object from non-gray // (black) to gray even though the object has already been marked through. This happens if a // mutator thread gets preempted before the AtomicSetReadBarrierState below, GC marks through the // object (changes it from non-gray (white) to gray and back to non-gray (black)), and the thread // runs and incorrectly changes it from non-gray (black) to gray. If this happens, the object // will get added to the mark stack again and get changed back to non-gray (black) after it is // processed. if (kUseBakerReadBarrier) { // Test the bitmap first to avoid graying an object that has already been marked through most // of the time. if (bitmap->Test(ref)) { return ref;
}
} // This may or may not succeed, which is ok because the object may already be gray. bool success = false; if (kUseBakerReadBarrier) { // GC will mark the bitmap when popping from mark stack. If only the GC is touching the bitmap // we can avoid an expensive CAS. // For the baker case, an object is marked if either the mark bit marked or the bitmap bit is // set.
success = ref->AtomicSetReadBarrierState(/* expected_rb_state= */ ReadBarrier::NonGrayState(), /* rb_state= */ ReadBarrier::GrayState());
} else {
success = !bitmap->AtomicTestAndSet(ref);
} if (success) { // Newly marked. if (kUseBakerReadBarrier) {
DCHECK_EQ(ref->GetReadBarrierState(), ReadBarrier::GrayState());
}
PushOntoMarkStack(self, ref);
} return ref;
}
template<bool kGrayImmuneObject> inline mirror::Object* ConcurrentCopying::MarkImmuneSpace(Thread* const self,
mirror::Object* ref) { if (kUseBakerReadBarrier) { // The GC-running thread doesn't (need to) gray immune objects except when updating thread roots // in the thread flip on behalf of suspended threads (when gc_grays_immune_objects_ is // true). Also, a mutator doesn't (need to) gray an immune object after GC has updated all // immune space objects (when updated_all_immune_objects_ is true). if (kIsDebugBuild) { if (self == thread_running_gc_) {
DCHECK(!kGrayImmuneObject ||
updated_all_immune_objects_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) ||
gc_grays_immune_objects_);
} else {
DCHECK(kGrayImmuneObject);
}
} if (!kGrayImmuneObject || updated_all_immune_objects_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) { return ref;
} // This may or may not succeed, which is ok because the object may already be gray. bool success =
ref->AtomicSetReadBarrierState(/* expected_rb_state= */ ReadBarrier::NonGrayState(), /* rb_state= */ ReadBarrier::GrayState()); if (success) {
MutexLock mu(self, immune_gray_stack_lock_);
immune_gray_stack_.push_back(ref);
}
} return ref;
}
template<bool kGrayImmuneObject, bool kNoUnEvac, bool kFromGCThread> inline mirror::Object* ConcurrentCopying::Mark(Thread* const self,
mirror::Object* from_ref,
mirror::Object* holder,
MemberOffset offset) { // Cannot have `kNoUnEvac` when Generational CC collection is disabled.
DCHECK_IMPLIES(kNoUnEvac, use_generational_cc_); if (from_ref == nullptr) { return nullptr;
}
DCHECK(heap_->collector_type_ == kCollectorTypeCC); if (kFromGCThread) {
DCHECK(is_active_);
DCHECK_EQ(self, thread_running_gc_);
} elseif (UNLIKELY(kUseBakerReadBarrier && !is_active_)) { // In the lock word forward address state, the read barrier bits // in the lock word are part of the stored forwarding address and // invalid. This is usually OK as the from-space copy of objects // aren't accessed by mutators due to the to-space // invariant. However, during the dex2oat image writing relocation // and the zygote compaction, objects can be in the forward // address state (to store the forward/relocation addresses) and // they can still be accessed and the invalid read barrier bits // are consulted. If they look like gray but aren't really, the // read barriers slow path can trigger when it shouldn't. To guard // against this, return here if the CC collector isn't running. return from_ref;
}
DCHECK(region_space_ != nullptr) << "Read barrier slow path taken when CC isn't running?"; if (region_space_->HasAddress(from_ref)) {
space::RegionSpace::RegionType rtype = region_space_->GetRegionTypeUnsafe(from_ref); switch (rtype) { case space::RegionSpace::RegionType::kRegionTypeToSpace: // It's already marked. return from_ref; case space::RegionSpace::RegionType::kRegionTypeFromSpace: {
mirror::Object* to_ref = GetFwdPtr(from_ref); if (to_ref == nullptr) { // It isn't marked yet. Mark it by copying it to the to-space.
to_ref = Copy(self, from_ref, holder, offset);
} // The copy should either be in a to-space region, or in the // non-moving space, if it could not fit in a to-space region.
DCHECK(region_space_->IsInToSpace(to_ref) || heap_->non_moving_space_->HasAddress(to_ref))
<< "from_ref=" << from_ref << " to_ref=" << to_ref; return to_ref;
} case space::RegionSpace::RegionType::kRegionTypeUnevacFromSpace: if (kNoUnEvac && use_generational_cc_ && !region_space_->IsLargeObject(from_ref)) { if (!kFromGCThread) {
DCHECK(IsMarkedInUnevacFromSpace(from_ref)) << "Returning unmarked object to mutator";
} return from_ref;
} return MarkUnevacFromSpaceRegion(self, from_ref, region_space_bitmap_); default: // The reference is in an unused region. Remove memory protection from // the region space and log debugging information.
region_space_->Unprotect();
LOG(FATAL_WITHOUT_ABORT) << DumpHeapReference(holder, offset, from_ref);
region_space_->DumpNonFreeRegions(LOG_STREAM(FATAL_WITHOUT_ABORT));
heap_->GetVerification()->LogHeapCorruption(holder, offset, from_ref, /* fatal= */ true);
UNREACHABLE();
}
} else { if (immune_spaces_.ContainsObject(from_ref)) { return MarkImmuneSpace<kGrayImmuneObject>(self, from_ref);
} else { return MarkNonMoving(self, from_ref, holder, offset);
}
}
}
inline mirror::Object* ConcurrentCopying::MarkFromReadBarrier(mirror::Object* from_ref) {
mirror::Object* ret;
Thread* const self = Thread::Current(); // We can get here before marking starts since we gray immune objects before the marking phase. if (from_ref == nullptr || !self->GetIsGcMarking()) { return from_ref;
} // TODO: Consider removing this check when we are done investigating slow paths. b/30162165 if (UNLIKELY(mark_from_read_barrier_measurements_)) {
ret = MarkFromReadBarrierWithMeasurements(self, from_ref);
} else {
ret = Mark</*kGrayImmuneObject=*/true, /*kNoUnEvac=*/false, /*kFromGCThread=*/false>(self,
from_ref);
} // Only set the mark bit for baker barrier. if (kUseBakerReadBarrier && LIKELY(!rb_mark_bit_stack_full_ && ret->AtomicSetMarkBit(0, 1))) { // If the mark stack is full, we may temporarily go to mark and back to unmarked. Seeing both // values are OK since the only race is doing an unnecessary Mark. if (!rb_mark_bit_stack_->AtomicPushBack(ret)) { // Mark stack is full, set the bit back to zero.
CHECK(ret->AtomicSetMarkBit(1, 0)); // Set rb_mark_bit_stack_full_, this is racy but OK since AtomicPushBack is thread safe.
rb_mark_bit_stack_full_ = true;
}
} return ret;
}
inlinebool ConcurrentCopying::IsMarkedInUnevacFromSpace(mirror::Object* from_ref) { // Use load-acquire on the read barrier pointer to ensure that we never see a black (non-gray) // read barrier state with an unmarked bit due to reordering.
DCHECK(region_space_->IsInUnevacFromSpace(from_ref)); if (kUseBakerReadBarrier && from_ref->GetReadBarrierStateAcquire() == ReadBarrier::GrayState()) { returntrue;
} elseif (!use_generational_cc_ || done_scanning_.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) { // If the card table scanning is not finished yet, then only read-barrier // state should be checked. Checking the mark bitmap is unreliable as there // may be some objects - whose corresponding card is dirty - which are // marked in the mark bitmap, but cannot be considered marked unless their // read-barrier state is set to Gray. // // Why read read-barrier state before checking done_scanning_? // If the read-barrier state was read *after* done_scanning_, then there // exists a concurrency race due to which even after the object is marked, // read-barrier state is checked *after* that, this function will return // false. The following scenario may cause the race: // // 1. Mutator thread reads done_scanning_ and upon finding it false, gets // suspended before reading the object's read-barrier state. // 2. GC thread finishes card-table scan and then sets done_scanning_ to // true. // 3. GC thread grays the object, scans it, marks in the bitmap, and then // changes its read-barrier state back to non-gray. // 4. Mutator thread resumes, reads the object's read-barrier state and // returns false. return region_space_bitmap_->Test(from_ref);
} returnfalse;
}
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