/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
* $ Id : head . S , v 1 . 7 2003 / 09 / 01 17 : 58 : 19 lethal Exp $
*
* arch / sh / kernel / head . S
*
* Copyright ( C ) 1999 , 2000 Niibe Yutaka & Kaz Kojima
* Copyright ( C ) 2010 Matt Fleming
*
* Head . S contains the SH exception handlers and startup code .
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <cpu/mmu_context.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH4A
#define SYNCO() synco
#define PREFI(label, reg) \
mov.l label, reg; \
prefi @reg
#else
#define SYNCO()
#define PREFI(label, reg)
#endif
.section .empty_zero_page, "aw"
ENTRY(empty_zero_page)
.long 1 /* MOUNT_ROOT_RDONLY */
.long 0 /* RAMDISK_FLAGS */
.long 0 x0200 /* ORIG_ROOT_DEV */
.long 1 /* LOADER_TYPE */
.long 0 x00000000 /* INITRD_START */
.long 0 x00000000 /* INITRD_SIZE */
#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
.long 0 x53453f00 + 32 /* "SE?" = 32 bit */
#else
.long 0 x53453f00 + 29 /* "SE?" = 29 bit */
#endif
1 :
.skip PAGE_SIZE - empty_zero_page - 1 b
__HEAD
/*
* Condition at the entry of _ stext :
*
* BSC has already been initialized .
* INTC may or may not be initialized .
* VBR may or may not be initialized .
* MMU may or may not be initialized .
* Cache may or may not be initialized .
* Hardware ( including on - chip modules ) may or may not be initialized .
*
*/
ENTRY(_stext)
! Initialize Status Register
mov.l 1 f, r0 ! MD=1, RB=0, BL=0, IMASK=0xF
ldc r0, sr
! Initialize global interrupt mask
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_SR_RB
mov #0 , r0
ldc r0, r6_bank
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
mov r4, r12 ! Store device tree blob pointer in r12
#endif
/*
* Prefetch if possible to reduce cache miss penalty .
*
* We do this early on for SH - 4 A as a micro - optimization ,
* as later on we will have speculative execution enabled
* and this will become less of an issue .
*/
PREFI(5 f, r0)
PREFI(6 f, r0)
!
mov.l 2 f, r0
mov r0, r15 ! Set initial r15 (stack pointer)
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_SR_RB
mov.l 7 f, r0
ldc r0, r7_bank ! ... and initial thread_info
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PMB
/*
* Reconfigure the initial PMB mappings setup by the hardware .
*
* When we boot in 32 - bit MMU mode there are 2 PMB entries already
* setup for us .
*
* Entry VPN PPN V SZ C UB WT
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* 0 0 x80000000 0 x00000000 1 512 MB 1 0 1
* 1 0 xA0000000 0 x00000000 1 512 MB 0 0 0
*
* But we reprogram them here because we want complete control over
* our address space and the initial mappings may not map PAGE_OFFSET
* to _ _ MEMORY_START ( or even map all of our RAM ) .
*
* Once we ' ve setup cached and uncached mappings we clear the rest of the
* PMB entries . This clearing also deals with the fact that PMB entries
* can persist across reboots . The PMB could have been left in any state
* when the reboot occurred , so to be safe we clear all entries and start
* with with a clean slate .
*
* The uncached mapping is constructed using the smallest possible
* mapping with a single unbufferable page . Only the kernel text needs to
* be covered via the uncached mapping so that certain functions can be
* run uncached .
*
* Drivers and the like that have previously abused the 1 : 1 identity
* mapping are unsupported in 32 - bit mode and must specify their caching
* preference when page tables are constructed .
*
* This frees up the P2 space for more nefarious purposes .
*
* Register utilization is as follows :
*
* r0 = PMB_DATA data field
* r1 = PMB_DATA address field
* r2 = PMB_ADDR data field
* r3 = PMB_ADDR address field
* r4 = PMB_E_SHIFT
* r5 = remaining amount of RAM to map
* r6 = PMB mapping size we ' re trying to use
* r7 = cached_to_uncached
* r8 = scratch register
* r9 = scratch register
* r10 = number of PMB entries we ' ve setup
* r11 = scratch register
*/
mov.l .LMMUCR, r1 /* Flush the TLB */
mov.l @r1, r0
or #MMUCR_TI, r0
mov.l r0, @r1
mov.l .LMEMORY_SIZE, r5
mov #PMB_E_SHIFT, r0
mov #0 x1, r4
shld r0, r4
mov.l .LFIRST_DATA_ENTRY, r0
mov.l .LPMB_DATA, r1
mov.l .LFIRST_ADDR_ENTRY, r2
mov.l .LPMB_ADDR, r3
/*
* First we need to walk the PMB and figure out if there are any
* existing mappings that match the initial mappings VPN / PPN .
* If these have already been established by the bootloader , we
* don ' t bother setting up new entries here , and let the late PMB
* initialization take care of things instead .
*
* Note that we may need to coalesce and merge entries in order
* to reclaim more available PMB slots , which is much more than
* we want to do at this early stage .
*/
mov #0 , r10
mov #NR_PMB_ENTRIES, r9
mov r1, r7 /* temporary PMB_DATA iter */
.Lvalidate_existing_mappings:
mov.l .LPMB_DATA_MASK, r11
mov.l @r7, r8
and r11, r8
cmp/eq r0, r8 /* Check for valid __MEMORY_START mappings */
bt .Lpmb_done
add #1 , r10 /* Increment the loop counter */
cmp/eq r9, r10
bf/s .Lvalidate_existing_mappings
add r4, r7 /* Increment to the next PMB_DATA entry */
/*
* If we ' ve fallen through , continue with setting up the initial
* mappings .
*/
mov r5, r7 /* cached_to_uncached */
mov #0 , r10
#ifdef CONFIG_UNCACHED_MAPPING
/*
* Uncached mapping
*/
mov #(PMB_SZ_16M >> 2 ), r9
shll2 r9
mov #(PMB_UB >> 8 ), r8
shll8 r8
or r0, r8
or r9, r8
mov.l r8, @r1
mov r2, r8
add r7, r8
mov.l r8, @r3
add r4, r1
add r4, r3
add #1 , r10
#endif
/*
* Iterate over all of the available sizes from largest to
* smallest for constructing the cached mapping .
*/
#define __PMB_ITER_BY_SIZE(size ) \
.L##size : \
mov #(size >> 4 ), r6; \
shll16 r6; \
shll8 r6; \
\
cmp/hi r5, r6; \
bt 9999 f; \
\
mov #(PMB_SZ_##size ##M >> 2 ), r9; \
shll2 r9; \
\
/* \
* Cached mapping \
*/ \
mov #PMB_C, r8; \
or r0, r8; \
or r9, r8; \
mov.l r8, @r1; \
mov.l r2, @r3; \
\
/* Increment to the next PMB_DATA entry */ \
add r4, r1; \
/* Increment to the next PMB_ADDR entry */ \
add r4, r3; \
/* Increment number of PMB entries */ \
add #1 , r10; \
\
sub r6, r5; \
add r6, r0; \
add r6, r2; \
\
bra .L##size ; \
9999 :
__PMB_ITER_BY_SIZE(512 )
__PMB_ITER_BY_SIZE(128 )
__PMB_ITER_BY_SIZE(64 )
__PMB_ITER_BY_SIZE(16 )
#ifdef CONFIG_UNCACHED_MAPPING
/*
* Now that we can access it , update cached_to_uncached and
* uncached_size .
*/
mov.l .Lcached_to_uncached, r0
mov.l r7, @r0
mov.l .Luncached_size, r0
mov #1 , r7
shll16 r7
shll8 r7
mov.l r7, @r0
#endif
/*
* Clear the remaining PMB entries .
*
* r3 = entry to begin clearing from
* r10 = number of entries we ' ve setup so far
*/
mov #0 , r1
mov #NR_PMB_ENTRIES, r0
.Lagain:
mov.l r1, @r3 /* Clear PMB_ADDR entry */
add #1 , r10 /* Increment the loop counter */
cmp/eq r0, r10
bf/s .Lagain
add r4, r3 /* Increment to the next PMB_ADDR entry */
mov.l 6 f, r0
icbi @r0
.Lpmb_done:
#endif /* CONFIG_PMB */
#ifndef CONFIG_SH_NO_BSS_INIT
/*
* Don ' t clear BSS if running on slow platforms such as an RTL simulation ,
* remote memory via SHdebug link , etc . For these the memory can be guaranteed
* to be all zero on boot anyway .
*/
! Clear BSS area
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
mov.l 3 f, r0
cmp/eq #0 , r0 ! skip clear if set to zero
bt 10 f
#endif
mov.l 3 f, r1
add #4 , r1
mov.l 4 f, r2
mov #0 , r0
9 : cmp/hs r2, r1
bf/s 9 b ! while (r1 < r2)
mov.l r0,@-r2
10 :
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
mov.l 8 f, r0 ! Make flat device tree available early.
jsr @r0
mov r12, r4
#endif
! Additional CPU initialization
mov.l 6 f, r0
jsr @r0
nop
SYNCO() ! Wait for pending instructions..
! Start kernel
mov.l 5 f, r0
jmp @r0
nop
.balign 4
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH2)
1 : .long 0 x000000F0 ! IMASK=0xF
#else
1 : .long 0 x500080F0 ! MD=1, RB=0, BL=1, FD=1, IMASK=0xF
#endif
ENTRY(stack_start)
2 : .long init_thread_union+THREAD_SIZE
3 : .long __bss_start
4 : .long _end
5 : .long start_kernel
6 : .long cpu_init
7 : .long init_thread_union
#if defined(CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE)
8 : .long sh_fdt_init
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PMB
.LPMB_ADDR: .long PMB_ADDR
.LPMB_DATA: .long PMB_DATA
.LPMB_DATA_MASK: .long PMB_PFN_MASK | PMB_V
.LFIRST_ADDR_ENTRY: .long PAGE_OFFSET | PMB_V
.LFIRST_DATA_ENTRY: .long __MEMORY_START | PMB_V
.LMMUCR: .long MMUCR
.LMEMORY_SIZE: .long __MEMORY_SIZE
#ifdef CONFIG_UNCACHED_MAPPING
.Lcached_to_uncached: .long cached_to_uncached
.Luncached_size: .long uncached_size
#endif
#endif
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