/* SPDX-License-Identifier: ((GPL-2.0-only WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) */
/*
* linux / can . h
*
* Definitions for CAN network layer ( socket addr / CAN frame / CAN filter )
*
* Authors : Oliver Hartkopp < oliver . hartkopp @ volkswagen . de >
* Urs Thuermann < urs . thuermann @ volkswagen . de >
* Copyright ( c ) 2002 - 2007 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
* All rights reserved .
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms , with or without
* modification , are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met :
* 1 . Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice , this list of conditions and the following disclaimer .
* 2 . Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice , this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and / or other materials provided with the distribution .
* 3 . Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission .
*
* Alternatively , provided that this notice is retained in full , this
* software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
* Public License ( " GPL " ) version 2 , in which case the provisions of the
* GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above .
*
* The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
* are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license .
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* " AS IS " AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES , INCLUDING , BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO , THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED . IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT , INDIRECT , INCIDENTAL ,
* SPECIAL , EXEMPLARY , OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ( INCLUDING , BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO , PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES ; LOSS OF USE ,
* DATA , OR PROFITS ; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION ) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY , WHETHER IN CONTRACT , STRICT LIABILITY , OR TORT
* ( INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE ) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE , EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
* DAMAGE .
*/
#ifndef _UAPI_CAN_H
#define _UAPI_CAN_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h> /* for offsetof */
/* controller area network (CAN) kernel definitions */
/* special address description flags for the CAN_ID */
#define CAN_EFF_FLAG 0 x80000000U /* EFF/SFF is set in the MSB */
#define CAN_RTR_FLAG 0 x40000000U /* remote transmission request */
#define CAN_ERR_FLAG 0 x20000000U /* error message frame */
/* valid bits in CAN ID for frame formats */
#define CAN_SFF_MASK 0 x000007FFU /* standard frame format (SFF) */
#define CAN_EFF_MASK 0 x1FFFFFFFU /* extended frame format (EFF) */
#define CAN_ERR_MASK 0 x1FFFFFFFU /* omit EFF, RTR, ERR flags */
#define CANXL_PRIO_MASK CAN_SFF_MASK /* 11 bit priority mask */
/*
* Controller Area Network Identifier structure
*
* bit 0 - 28 : CAN identifier ( 11 / 29 bit )
* bit 29 : error message frame flag ( 0 = data frame , 1 = error message )
* bit 30 : remote transmission request flag ( 1 = rtr frame )
* bit 31 : frame format flag ( 0 = standard 11 bit , 1 = extended 29 bit )
*/
typedef __u32 canid_t;
#define CAN_SFF_ID_BITS 11
#define CAN_EFF_ID_BITS 29
#define CANXL_PRIO_BITS CAN_SFF_ID_BITS
/*
* Controller Area Network Error Message Frame Mask structure
*
* bit 0 - 28 : error class mask ( see include / uapi / linux / can / error . h )
* bit 29 - 31 : set to zero
*/
typedef __u32 can_err_mask_t;
/* CAN payload length and DLC definitions according to ISO 11898-1 */
#define CAN_MAX_DLC 8
#define CAN_MAX_RAW_DLC 15
#define CAN_MAX_DLEN 8
/* CAN FD payload length and DLC definitions according to ISO 11898-7 */
#define CANFD_MAX_DLC 15
#define CANFD_MAX_DLEN 64
/*
* CAN XL payload length and DLC definitions according to ISO 11898 - 1
* CAN XL DLC ranges from 0 . . 2047 = > data length from 1 . . 2048 byte
*/
#define CANXL_MIN_DLC 0
#define CANXL_MAX_DLC 2047
#define CANXL_MAX_DLC_MASK 0 x07FF
#define CANXL_MIN_DLEN 1
#define CANXL_MAX_DLEN 2048
/**
* struct can_frame - Classical CAN frame structure ( aka CAN 2 . 0 B )
* @ can_id : CAN ID of the frame and CAN_ * _ FLAG flags , see canid_t definition
* @ len : CAN frame payload length in byte ( 0 . . 8 )
* @ can_dlc : deprecated name for CAN frame payload length in byte ( 0 . . 8 )
* @ _ _ pad : padding
* @ _ _ res0 : reserved / padding
* @ len8_dlc : optional DLC value ( 9 . . 15 ) at 8 byte payload length
* len8_dlc contains values from 9 . . 15 when the payload length is
* 8 bytes but the DLC value ( see ISO 11898 - 1 ) is greater then 8 .
* CAN_CTRLMODE_CC_LEN8_DLC flag has to be enabled in CAN driver .
* @ data : CAN frame payload ( up to 8 byte )
*/
struct can_frame {
canid_t can_id; /* 32 bit CAN_ID + EFF/RTR/ERR flags */
union {
/* CAN frame payload length in byte (0 .. CAN_MAX_DLEN)
* was previously named can_dlc so we need to carry that
* name for legacy support
*/
__u8 len;
__u8 can_dlc; /* deprecated */
} __attribute__((packed)); /* disable padding added in some ABIs */
__u8 __pad; /* padding */
__u8 __res0; /* reserved / padding */
__u8 len8_dlc; /* optional DLC for 8 byte payload length (9 .. 15) */
__u8 data[CAN_MAX_DLEN] __attribute__((aligned(8 )));
};
/*
* defined bits for canfd_frame . flags
*
* The use of struct canfd_frame implies the FD Frame ( FDF ) bit to
* be set in the CAN frame bitstream on the wire . The FDF bit switch turns
* the CAN controllers bitstream processor into the CAN FD mode which creates
* two new options within the CAN FD frame specification :
*
* Bit Rate Switch - to indicate a second bitrate is / was used for the payload
* Error State Indicator - represents the error state of the transmitting node
*
* As the CANFD_ESI bit is internally generated by the transmitting CAN
* controller only the CANFD_BRS bit is relevant for real CAN controllers when
* building a CAN FD frame for transmission . Setting the CANFD_ESI bit can make
* sense for virtual CAN interfaces to test applications with echoed frames .
*
* The struct can_frame and struct canfd_frame intentionally share the same
* layout to be able to write CAN frame content into a CAN FD frame structure .
* When this is done the former differentiation via CAN_MTU / CANFD_MTU gets
* lost . CANFD_FDF allows programmers to mark CAN FD frames in the case of
* using struct canfd_frame for mixed CAN / CAN FD content ( dual use ) .
* Since the introduction of CAN XL the CANFD_FDF flag is set in all CAN FD
* frame structures provided by the CAN subsystem of the Linux kernel .
*/
#define CANFD_BRS 0 x01 /* bit rate switch (second bitrate for payload data) */
#define CANFD_ESI 0 x02 /* error state indicator of the transmitting node */
#define CANFD_FDF 0 x04 /* mark CAN FD for dual use of struct canfd_frame */
/**
* struct canfd_frame - CAN flexible data rate frame structure
* @ can_id : CAN ID of the frame and CAN_ * _ FLAG flags , see canid_t definition
* @ len : frame payload length in byte ( 0 . . CANFD_MAX_DLEN )
* @ flags : additional flags for CAN FD
* @ _ _ res0 : reserved / padding
* @ _ _ res1 : reserved / padding
* @ data : CAN FD frame payload ( up to CANFD_MAX_DLEN byte )
*/
struct canfd_frame {
canid_t can_id; /* 32 bit CAN_ID + EFF/RTR/ERR flags */
__u8 len; /* frame payload length in byte */
__u8 flags; /* additional flags for CAN FD */
__u8 __res0; /* reserved / padding */
__u8 __res1; /* reserved / padding */
__u8 data[CANFD_MAX_DLEN] __attribute__((aligned(8 )));
};
/*
* defined bits for canxl_frame . flags
*
* The canxl_frame . flags element contains three bits CANXL_ [ XLF | SEC | RRS ]
* and shares the relative position of the struct can [ fd ] _ frame . len element .
* The CANXL_XLF bit ALWAYS needs to be set to indicate a valid CAN XL frame .
* As a side effect setting this bit intentionally breaks the length checks
* for Classical CAN and CAN FD frames .
*
* Undefined bits in canxl_frame . flags are reserved and shall be set to zero .
*/
#define CANXL_XLF 0 x80 /* mandatory CAN XL frame flag (must always be set!) */
#define CANXL_SEC 0 x01 /* Simple Extended Content (security/segmentation) */
#define CANXL_RRS 0 x02 /* Remote Request Substitution */
/* the 8-bit VCID is optionally placed in the canxl_frame.prio element */
#define CANXL_VCID_OFFSET 16 /* bit offset of VCID in prio element */
#define CANXL_VCID_VAL_MASK 0 xFFUL /* VCID is an 8-bit value */
#define CANXL_VCID_MASK (CANXL_VCID_VAL_MASK << CANXL_VCID_OFFSET)
/**
* struct canxl_frame - CAN with e ' X ' tended frame ' L ' ength frame structure
* @ prio : 11 bit arbitration priority with zero ' ed CAN_ * _ FLAG flags / VCID
* @ flags : additional flags for CAN XL
* @ sdt : SDU ( service data unit ) type
* @ len : frame payload length in byte ( CANXL_MIN_DLEN . . CANXL_MAX_DLEN )
* @ af : acceptance field
* @ data : CAN XL frame payload ( CANXL_MIN_DLEN . . CANXL_MAX_DLEN byte )
*
* @ prio shares the same position as @ can_id from struct can [ fd ] _ frame .
*/
struct canxl_frame {
canid_t prio; /* 11 bit priority for arbitration / 8 bit VCID */
__u8 flags; /* additional flags for CAN XL */
__u8 sdt; /* SDU (service data unit) type */
__u16 len; /* frame payload length in byte */
__u32 af; /* acceptance field */
__u8 data[CANXL_MAX_DLEN];
};
#define CAN_MTU (sizeof (struct can_frame))
#define CANFD_MTU (sizeof (struct canfd_frame))
#define CANXL_MTU (sizeof (struct canxl_frame))
#define CANXL_HDR_SIZE (offsetof(struct canxl_frame, data))
#define CANXL_MIN_MTU (CANXL_HDR_SIZE + 64 )
#define CANXL_MAX_MTU CANXL_MTU
/* particular protocols of the protocol family PF_CAN */
#define CAN_RAW 1 /* RAW sockets */
#define CAN_BCM 2 /* Broadcast Manager */
#define CAN_TP16 3 /* VAG Transport Protocol v1.6 */
#define CAN_TP20 4 /* VAG Transport Protocol v2.0 */
#define CAN_MCNET 5 /* Bosch MCNet */
#define CAN_ISOTP 6 /* ISO 15765-2 Transport Protocol */
#define CAN_J1939 7 /* SAE J1939 */
#define CAN_NPROTO 8
#define SOL_CAN_BASE 100
/**
* struct sockaddr_can - the sockaddr structure for CAN sockets
* @ can_family : address family number AF_CAN .
* @ can_ifindex : CAN network interface index .
* @ can_addr : protocol specific address information
*/
struct sockaddr_can {
__kernel_sa_family_t can_family;
int can_ifindex;
union {
/* transport protocol class address information (e.g. ISOTP) */
struct { canid_t rx_id, tx_id; } tp;
/* J1939 address information */
struct {
/* 8 byte name when using dynamic addressing */
__u64 name;
/* pgn:
* 8 bit : PS in PDU2 case , else 0
* 8 bit : PF
* 1 bit : DP
* 1 bit : reserved
*/
__u32 pgn;
/* 1 byte address */
__u8 addr;
} j1939;
/* reserved for future CAN protocols address information */
} can_addr;
};
/**
* struct can_filter - CAN ID based filter in can_register ( ) .
* @ can_id : relevant bits of CAN ID which are not masked out .
* @ can_mask : CAN mask ( see description )
*
* Description :
* A filter matches , when
*
* < received_can_id > & mask = = can_id & mask
*
* The filter can be inverted ( CAN_INV_FILTER bit set in can_id ) or it can
* filter for error message frames ( CAN_ERR_FLAG bit set in mask ) .
*/
struct can_filter {
canid_t can_id;
canid_t can_mask;
};
#define CAN_INV_FILTER 0 x20000000U /* to be set in can_filter.can_id */
#endif /* !_UAPI_CAN_H */
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=79 H=100 G=90
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.15 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland