/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation ( ASF ) under one or more
* contributor license agreements . See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership .
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License , Version 2 . 0
* ( the " License " ) ; you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License . You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http : //www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing , software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an " AS IS " BASIS ,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND , either express or implied .
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License .
*/
package org.apache.catalina.session;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletContext;
import org.apache.catalina.Context;
import org.apache.catalina.Globals;
import org.apache.catalina.Session;
import org.apache.juli.logging.Log;
import org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.res.StringManager;
/**
* Concrete implementation of the < b > Store < / b > interface that utilizes a file per saved Session in a configured
* directory . Sessions that are saved are still subject to being expired based on inactivity .
*
* @ author Craig R . McClanahan
*/
public final class FileStore extends StoreBase {
private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(FileStore.class );
private static final StringManager sm = StringManager.getManager(FileStore.class );
// ----------------------------------------------------- Constants
/**
* The extension to use for serialized session filenames .
*/
private static final String FILE_EXT = ".session" ;
// ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables
/**
* The pathname of the directory in which Sessions are stored . This may be an absolute pathname , or a relative path
* that is resolved against the temporary work directory for this application .
*/
private String directory = "." ;
/**
* A File representing the directory in which Sessions are stored .
*/
private File directoryFile = null ;
/**
* Name to register for this Store , used for logging .
*/
private static final String storeName = "fileStore" ;
/**
* Name to register for the background thread .
*/
private static final String threadName = "FileStore" ;
// ------------------------------------------------------------- Properties
/**
* @ return The directory path for this Store .
*/
public String getDirectory() {
return directory;
}
/**
* Set the directory path for this Store .
*
* @ param path The new directory path
*/
public void setDirectory(String path) {
String oldDirectory = this .directory;
this .directory = path;
this .directoryFile = null ;
support.firePropertyChange("directory" , oldDirectory, this .directory);
}
/**
* @ return The thread name for this Store .
*/
public String getThreadName() {
return threadName;
}
/**
* Return the name for this Store , used for logging .
*/
@Override
public String getStoreName() {
return storeName;
}
/**
* Return the number of Sessions present in this Store .
*
* @ exception IOException if an input / output error occurs
*/
@Override
public int getSize() throws IOException {
// Acquire the list of files in our storage directory
File dir = directory();
if (dir == null ) {
return 0 ;
}
String files[] = dir.list();
// Figure out which files are sessions
int keycount = 0 ;
if (files != null ) {
for (String file : files) {
if (file.endsWith(FILE_EXT)) {
keycount++;
}
}
}
return keycount;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods
/**
* Remove all of the Sessions in this Store .
*
* @ exception IOException if an input / output error occurs
*/
@Override
public void clear() throws IOException {
String[] keys = keys();
for (String key : keys) {
remove(key);
}
}
/**
* Return an array containing the session identifiers of all Sessions currently saved in this Store . If there are no
* such Sessions , a zero - length array is returned .
*
* @ exception IOException if an input / output error occurred
*/
@Override
public String[] keys() throws IOException {
// Acquire the list of files in our storage directory
File dir = directory();
if (dir == null ) {
return new String[0 ];
}
String files[] = dir.list();
// Bugzilla 32130
if (files == null || files.length < 1 ) {
return new String[0 ];
}
// Build and return the list of session identifiers
List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
int n = FILE_EXT.length();
for (String file : files) {
if (file.endsWith(FILE_EXT)) {
list.add(file.substring(0 , file.length() - n));
}
}
return list.toArray(new String[0 ]);
}
/**
* Load and return the Session associated with the specified session identifier from this Store , without removing
* it . If there is no such stored Session , return < code > null < / code > .
*
* @ param id Session identifier of the session to load
*
* @ exception ClassNotFoundException if a deserialization error occurs
* @ exception IOException if an input / output error occurs
*/
@Override
public Session load(String id) throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException {
// Open an input stream to the specified pathname, if any
File file = file(id);
if (file == null || !file.exists()) {
return null ;
}
Context context = getManager().getContext();
Log contextLog = context.getLogger();
if (contextLog.isDebugEnabled()) {
contextLog.debug(sm.getString(getStoreName() + ".loading" , id, file.getAbsolutePath()));
}
ClassLoader oldThreadContextCL = context.bind(Globals.IS_SECURITY_ENABLED, null );
try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file.getAbsolutePath());
ObjectInputStream ois = getObjectInputStream(fis)) {
StandardSession session = (StandardSession) manager.createEmptySession();
session.readObjectData(ois);
session.setManager(manager);
return session;
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
if (contextLog.isDebugEnabled()) {
contextLog.debug("No persisted data file found" );
}
return null ;
} finally {
context.unbind(Globals.IS_SECURITY_ENABLED, oldThreadContextCL);
}
}
/**
* Remove the Session with the specified session identifier from this Store , if present . If no such Session is
* present , this method takes no action .
*
* @ param id Session identifier of the Session to be removed
*
* @ exception IOException if an input / output error occurs
*/
@Override
public void remove(String id) throws IOException {
File file = file(id);
if (file == null ) {
return ;
}
if (manager.getContext().getLogger().isDebugEnabled()) {
manager.getContext().getLogger()
.debug(sm.getString(getStoreName() + ".removing" , id, file.getAbsolutePath()));
}
if (file.exists() && !file.delete ()) {
throw new IOException(sm.getString("fileStore.deleteSessionFailed" , file));
}
}
/**
* Save the specified Session into this Store . Any previously saved information for the associated session
* identifier is replaced .
*
* @ param session Session to be saved
*
* @ exception IOException if an input / output error occurs
*/
@Override
public void save(Session session) throws IOException {
// Open an output stream to the specified pathname, if any
File file = file(session.getIdInternal());
if (file == null ) {
return ;
}
if (manager.getContext().getLogger().isDebugEnabled()) {
manager.getContext().getLogger()
.debug(sm.getString(getStoreName() + ".saving" , session.getIdInternal(), file.getAbsolutePath()));
}
try (FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file.getAbsolutePath());
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(fos))) {
((StandardSession) session).writeObjectData(oos);
}
}
// -------------------------------------------------------- Private Methods
/**
* Return a File object representing the pathname to our session persistence directory , if any . The directory will
* be created if it does not already exist .
*/
private File directory() throws IOException {
if (this .directory == null ) {
return null ;
}
if (this .directoryFile != null ) {
// NOTE: Race condition is harmless, so do not synchronize
return this .directoryFile;
}
File file = new File(this .directory);
if (!file.isAbsolute()) {
Context context = manager.getContext();
ServletContext servletContext = context.getServletContext();
File work = (File) servletContext.getAttribute(ServletContext.TEMPDIR);
file = new File(work, this .directory);
}
if (!file.exists() || !file.isDirectory()) {
if (!file.delete () && file.exists()) {
throw new IOException(sm.getString("fileStore.deleteFailed" , file));
}
if (!file.mkdirs() && !file.isDirectory()) {
throw new IOException(sm.getString("fileStore.createFailed" , file));
}
}
this .directoryFile = file;
return file;
}
/**
* Return a File object representing the pathname to our session persistence file , if any .
*
* @ param id The ID of the Session to be retrieved . This is used in the file naming .
*/
private File file(String id) throws IOException {
File storageDir = directory();
if (storageDir == null ) {
return null ;
}
String filename = id + FILE_EXT;
File file = new File(storageDir, filename);
File canonicalFile = file.getCanonicalFile();
// Check the file is within the storage directory
if (!canonicalFile.toPath().startsWith(storageDir.getCanonicalFile().toPath())) {
log.warn(sm.getString("fileStore.invalid" , file.getPath(), id));
return null ;
}
return canonicalFile;
}
}
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