/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation ( ASF ) under one or more
* contributor license agreements . See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership .
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License , Version 2 . 0
* ( the " License " ) ; you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License . You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http : //www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing , software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an " AS IS " BASIS ,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND , either express or implied .
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License .
*/
package org.apache.catalina.connector;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function .Supplier;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletResponse;
import jakarta.servlet.SessionTrackingMode;
import jakarta.servlet.http.Cookie;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponseWrapper;
import org.apache.catalina.Context;
import org.apache.catalina.Session;
import org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityUtil;
import org.apache.catalina.util.SessionConfig;
import org.apache.coyote.ActionCode;
import org.apache.coyote.ContinueResponseTiming;
import org.apache.juli.logging.Log;
import org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.CharChunk;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.UEncoder;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.UEncoder.SafeCharsSet;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.UriUtil;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.FastHttpDateFormat;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.MimeHeaders;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.parser.MediaTypeCache;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.res.StringManager;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.security.Escape;
/**
* Wrapper object for the Coyote response .
*
* @ author Remy Maucherat
* @ author Craig R . McClanahan
*/
public class Response implements HttpServletResponse {
private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(Response.class );
protected static final StringManager sm = StringManager.getManager(Response.class );
private static final MediaTypeCache MEDIA_TYPE_CACHE = new MediaTypeCache(100 );
// ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables
public Response() {
this (OutputBuffer.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);
}
public Response(int outputBufferSize) {
outputBuffer = new OutputBuffer(outputBufferSize);
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------- Properties
/**
* Coyote response .
*/
protected org.apache.coyote.Response coyoteResponse;
/**
* Set the Coyote response .
*
* @ param coyoteResponse The Coyote response
*/
public void setCoyoteResponse(org.apache.coyote.Response coyoteResponse) {
this .coyoteResponse = coyoteResponse;
outputBuffer.setResponse(coyoteResponse);
}
/**
* @ return the Coyote response .
*/
public org.apache.coyote.Response getCoyoteResponse() {
return this .coyoteResponse;
}
/**
* @ return the Context within which this Request is being processed .
*/
public Context getContext() {
return request.getContext();
}
/**
* The associated output buffer .
*/
protected final OutputBuffer outputBuffer;
/**
* The associated output stream .
*/
protected CoyoteOutputStream outputStream;
/**
* The associated writer .
*/
protected CoyoteWriter writer;
/**
* The application commit flag .
*/
protected boolean appCommitted = false ;
/**
* The included flag .
*/
protected boolean included = false ;
/**
* The characterEncoding flag
*/
private boolean isCharacterEncodingSet = false ;
/**
* Using output stream flag .
*/
protected boolean usingOutputStream = false ;
/**
* Using writer flag .
*/
protected boolean usingWriter = false ;
/**
* URL encoder .
*/
protected final UEncoder urlEncoder = new UEncoder(SafeCharsSet.WITH_SLASH);
/**
* Recyclable buffer to hold the redirect URL .
*/
protected final CharChunk redirectURLCC = new CharChunk();
/*
* Not strictly required but it makes generating HTTP / 2 push requests a lot easier if these are retained until the
* response is recycled .
*/
private final List<Cookie> cookies = new ArrayList<>();
private HttpServletResponse applicationResponse = null ;
// --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods
/**
* Release all object references , and initialize instance variables , in preparation for reuse of this object .
*/
public void recycle() {
cookies.clear();
outputBuffer.recycle();
usingOutputStream = false ;
usingWriter = false ;
appCommitted = false ;
included = false ;
isCharacterEncodingSet = false ;
applicationResponse = null ;
if (getRequest().getDiscardFacades()) {
if (facade != null ) {
facade.clear();
facade = null ;
}
if (outputStream != null ) {
outputStream.clear();
outputStream = null ;
}
if (writer != null ) {
writer.clear();
writer = null ;
}
} else if (writer != null ) {
writer.recycle();
}
}
public List<Cookie> getCookies() {
return cookies;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------- Response Methods
/**
* @ return the number of bytes the application has actually written to the output stream . This excludes chunking ,
* compression , etc . as well as headers .
*/
public long getContentWritten() {
return outputBuffer.getContentWritten();
}
/**
* @ return the number of bytes the actually written to the socket . This includes chunking , compression , etc . but
* excludes headers .
*
* @ param flush if < code > true < / code > will perform a buffer flush first
*/
public long getBytesWritten(boolean flush) {
if (flush) {
try {
outputBuffer.flush();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
// Ignore - the client has probably closed the connection
}
}
return getCoyoteResponse().getBytesWritten(flush);
}
/**
* Set the application commit flag .
*
* @ param appCommitted The new application committed flag value
*/
public void setAppCommitted(boolean appCommitted) {
this .appCommitted = appCommitted;
}
/**
* Application commit flag accessor .
*
* @ return < code > true < / code > if the application has committed the response
*/
public boolean isAppCommitted() {
return this .appCommitted || isCommitted() || isSuspended() ||
((getContentLength() > 0 ) && (getContentWritten() >= getContentLength()));
}
/**
* The request with which this response is associated .
*/
protected Request request = null ;
/**
* @ return the Request with which this Response is associated .
*/
public Request getRequest() {
return this .request;
}
/**
* Set the Request with which this Response is associated .
*
* @ param request The new associated request
*/
public void setRequest(Request request) {
this .request = request;
}
/**
* The facade associated with this response .
*/
protected ResponseFacade facade = null ;
/**
* @ return the < code > ServletResponse < / code > for which this object is the facade .
*/
public HttpServletResponse getResponse() {
if (facade == null ) {
facade = new ResponseFacade(this );
}
if (applicationResponse == null ) {
applicationResponse = facade;
}
return applicationResponse;
}
/**
* Set a wrapped HttpServletResponse to pass to the application . Components wishing to wrap the response should
* obtain the response via { @ link # getResponse ( ) } , wrap it and then call this method with the wrapped response .
*
* @ param applicationResponse The wrapped response to pass to the application
*/
public void setResponse(HttpServletResponse applicationResponse) {
// Check the wrapper wraps this request
ServletResponse r = applicationResponse;
while (r instanceof HttpServletResponseWrapper) {
r = ((HttpServletResponseWrapper) r).getResponse();
}
if (r != facade) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(sm.getString("response.illegalWrap" ));
}
this .applicationResponse = applicationResponse;
}
/**
* Set the suspended flag .
*
* @ param suspended The new suspended flag value
*/
public void setSuspended(boolean suspended) {
outputBuffer.setSuspended(suspended);
}
/**
* Suspended flag accessor .
*
* @ return < code > true < / code > if the response is suspended
*/
public boolean isSuspended() {
return outputBuffer.isSuspended();
}
/**
* Closed flag accessor .
*
* @ return < code > true < / code > if the response has been closed
*/
public boolean isClosed() {
return outputBuffer.isClosed();
}
/**
* Set the error flag .
*
* @ return < code > false < / code > if the error flag was already set
*
* @ deprecated This method will be changed to return void in Tomcat 11 onwards
*/
@Deprecated
public boolean setError() {
return getCoyoteResponse().setError();
}
/**
* Error flag accessor .
*
* @ return < code > true < / code > if the response has encountered an error
*/
public boolean isError() {
return getCoyoteResponse().isError();
}
public boolean isErrorReportRequired() {
return getCoyoteResponse().isErrorReportRequired();
}
public boolean setErrorReported() {
return getCoyoteResponse().setErrorReported();
}
/**
* Perform whatever actions are required to flush and close the output stream or writer , in a single operation .
*
* @ exception IOException if an input / output error occurs
*/
public void finishResponse() throws IOException {
// Writing leftover bytes
outputBuffer.close();
}
/**
* @ return the content length that was set or calculated for this Response .
*/
public int getContentLength() {
return getCoyoteResponse().getContentLength();
}
/**
* @ return the content type that was set or calculated for this response , or < code > null < / code > if no content type
* was set .
*/
@Override
public String getContentType() {
return getCoyoteResponse().getContentType();
}
/**
* Return a PrintWriter that can be used to render error messages , regardless of whether a stream or writer has
* already been acquired .
*
* @ return Writer which can be used for error reports . If the response is not an error report returned using
* sendError or triggered by an unexpected exception thrown during the servlet processing ( and only in
* that case ) , null will be returned if the response stream has already been used .
*
* @ exception IOException if an input / output error occurs
*/
public PrintWriter getReporter() throws IOException {
if (outputBuffer.isNew()) {
outputBuffer.checkConverter();
if (writer == null ) {
writer = new CoyoteWriter(outputBuffer);
}
return writer;
} else {
return null ;
}
}
// ------------------------------------------------ ServletResponse Methods
/**
* Flush the buffer and commit this response .
*
* @ exception IOException if an input / output error occurs
*/
@Override
public void flushBuffer() throws IOException {
outputBuffer.flush();
}
/**
* @ return the actual buffer size used for this Response .
*/
@Override
public int getBufferSize() {
return outputBuffer.getBufferSize();
}
/**
* @ return the character encoding used for this Response .
*/
@Override
public String getCharacterEncoding() {
String charset = getCoyoteResponse().getCharacterEncoding();
if (charset != null ) {
return charset;
}
Context context = getContext();
String result = null ;
if (context != null ) {
result = context.getResponseCharacterEncoding();
}
if (result == null ) {
result = org.apache.coyote.Constants.DEFAULT_BODY_CHARSET.name();
}
return result;
}
/**
* @ return the servlet output stream associated with this Response .
*
* @ exception IllegalStateException if < code > getWriter < / code > has already been called for this response
* @ exception IOException if an input / output error occurs
*/
@Override
public ServletOutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
if (usingWriter) {
throw new IllegalStateException(sm.getString("coyoteResponse.getOutputStream.ise" ));
}
usingOutputStream = true ;
if (outputStream == null ) {
outputStream = new CoyoteOutputStream(outputBuffer);
}
return outputStream;
}
/**
* @ return the Locale assigned to this response .
*/
@Override
public Locale getLocale() {
return getCoyoteResponse().getLocale();
}
/**
* @ return the writer associated with this Response .
*
* @ exception IllegalStateException if < code > getOutputStream < / code > has already been called for this response
* @ exception IOException if an input / output error occurs
*/
@Override
public PrintWriter getWriter() throws IOException {
if (usingOutputStream) {
throw new IllegalStateException(sm.getString("coyoteResponse.getWriter.ise" ));
}
if (request.getConnector().getEnforceEncodingInGetWriter()) {
/*
* If the response ' s character encoding has not been specified as described in
* < code > getCharacterEncoding < / code > ( i . e . , the method just returns the default value
* < code > ISO - 8859 - 1 < / code > ) , < code > getWriter < / code > updates it to < code > ISO - 8859 - 1 < / code > ( with the effect
* that a subsequent call to getContentType ( ) will include a charset = ISO - 8859 - 1 component which will also be
* reflected in the Content - Type response header , thereby satisfying the Servlet spec requirement that
* containers must communicate the character encoding used for the servlet response ' s writer to the client ) .
*/
setCharacterEncoding(getCharacterEncoding());
}
usingWriter = true ;
outputBuffer.checkConverter();
if (writer == null ) {
writer = new CoyoteWriter(outputBuffer);
}
return writer;
}
/**
* Has the output of this response already been committed ?
*
* @ return < code > true < / code > if the response has been committed
*/
@Override
public boolean isCommitted() {
return getCoyoteResponse().isCommitted();
}
/**
* Clear any content written to the buffer .
*
* @ exception IllegalStateException if this response has already been committed
*/
@Override
public void reset() {
// Ignore any call from an included servlet
if (included) {
return ;
}
getCoyoteResponse().reset();
outputBuffer.reset();
usingOutputStream = false ;
usingWriter = false ;
isCharacterEncodingSet = false ;
}
/**
* Reset the data buffer but not any status or header information .
*
* @ exception IllegalStateException if the response has already been committed
*/
@Override
public void resetBuffer() {
resetBuffer(false );
}
/**
* Reset the data buffer and the using Writer / Stream flags but not any status or header information .
*
* @ param resetWriterStreamFlags < code > true < / code > if the internal < code > usingWriter < / code > ,
* < code > usingOutputStream < / code > , < code > isCharacterEncodingSet < / code > flags
* should also be reset
*
* @ exception IllegalStateException if the response has already been committed
*/
public void resetBuffer(boolean resetWriterStreamFlags) {
if (isCommitted()) {
throw new IllegalStateException(sm.getString("coyoteResponse.resetBuffer.ise" ));
}
outputBuffer.reset(resetWriterStreamFlags);
if (resetWriterStreamFlags) {
usingOutputStream = false ;
usingWriter = false ;
isCharacterEncodingSet = false ;
}
}
/**
* Set the buffer size to be used for this Response .
*
* @ param size The new buffer size
*
* @ exception IllegalStateException if this method is called after output has been committed for this response
*/
@Override
public void setBufferSize(int size) {
if (isCommitted() || !outputBuffer.isNew()) {
throw new IllegalStateException(sm.getString("coyoteResponse.setBufferSize.ise" ));
}
outputBuffer.setBufferSize(size);
}
/**
* Set the content length ( in bytes ) for this Response .
*
* @ param length The new content length
*/
@Override
public void setContentLength(int length) {
setContentLengthLong(length);
}
@Override
public void setContentLengthLong(long length) {
if (isCommitted()) {
return ;
}
// Ignore any call from an included servlet
if (included) {
return ;
}
getCoyoteResponse().setContentLength(length);
}
/**
* Set the content type for this Response .
*
* @ param type The new content type
*/
@Override
public void setContentType(String type) {
if (isCommitted()) {
return ;
}
// Ignore any call from an included servlet
if (included) {
return ;
}
if (type == null ) {
getCoyoteResponse().setContentType(null );
try {
getCoyoteResponse().setCharacterEncoding(null );
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// Can never happen when calling with null
}
isCharacterEncodingSet = false ;
return ;
}
String[] m = MEDIA_TYPE_CACHE.parse(type);
if (m == null ) {
// Invalid - Assume no charset and just pass through whatever
// the user provided.
getCoyoteResponse().setContentTypeNoCharset(type);
return ;
}
if (m[1 ] == null ) {
// No charset and we know value is valid as cache lookup was
// successful
// Pass-through user provided value in case user-agent is buggy and
// requires specific format
getCoyoteResponse().setContentTypeNoCharset(type);
} else {
// There is a charset so have to rebuild content-type without it
getCoyoteResponse().setContentTypeNoCharset(m[0 ]);
// Ignore charset if getWriter() has already been called
if (!usingWriter) {
try {
getCoyoteResponse().setCharacterEncoding(m[1 ]);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
log.warn(sm.getString("coyoteResponse.encoding.invalid" , m[1 ]), e);
}
isCharacterEncodingSet = true ;
}
}
}
/**
* Overrides the name of the character encoding used in the body of the request . This method must be called prior to
* reading request parameters or reading input using getReader ( ) .
*
* @ param encoding String containing the name of the character encoding .
*/
@Override
public void setCharacterEncoding(String encoding) {
if (isCommitted()) {
return ;
}
// Ignore any call from an included servlet
if (included) {
return ;
}
// Ignore any call made after the getWriter has been invoked
// The default should be used
if (usingWriter) {
return ;
}
try {
getCoyoteResponse().setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
log.warn(sm.getString("coyoteResponse.encoding.invalid" , encoding), e);
return ;
}
if (encoding == null ) {
isCharacterEncodingSet = false ;
} else {
isCharacterEncodingSet = true ;
}
}
/**
* Set the Locale that is appropriate for this response , including setting the appropriate character encoding .
*
* @ param locale The new locale
*/
@Override
public void setLocale(Locale locale) {
if (isCommitted()) {
return ;
}
// Ignore any call from an included servlet
if (included) {
return ;
}
getCoyoteResponse().setLocale(locale);
// Ignore any call made after the getWriter has been invoked.
// The default should be used
if (usingWriter) {
return ;
}
if (isCharacterEncodingSet) {
return ;
}
if (locale == null ) {
try {
getCoyoteResponse().setCharacterEncoding(null );
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// Impossible when calling with null
}
} else {
// In some error handling scenarios, the context is unknown
// (e.g. a 404 when a ROOT context is not present)
Context context = getContext();
if (context != null ) {
String charset = context.getCharset(locale);
if (charset != null ) {
try {
getCoyoteResponse().setCharacterEncoding(charset);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
log.warn(sm.getString("coyoteResponse.encoding.invalid" , charset), e);
}
}
}
}
}
// --------------------------------------------------- HttpResponse Methods
@Override
public String getHeader(String name) {
return getCoyoteResponse().getMimeHeaders().getHeader(name);
}
@Override
public Collection<String> getHeaderNames() {
MimeHeaders headers = getCoyoteResponse().getMimeHeaders();
int n = headers.size();
List<String> result = new ArrayList<>(n);
for (int i = 0 ; i < n; i++) {
result.add(headers.getName(i).toString());
}
return result;
}
@Override
public Collection<String> getHeaders(String name) {
Enumeration<String> enumeration = getCoyoteResponse().getMimeHeaders().values(name);
Set<String> result = new LinkedHashSet<>();
while (enumeration.hasMoreElements()) {
result.add(enumeration.nextElement());
}
return result;
}
/**
* @ return the error message that was set with < code > sendError ( ) < / code > for this Response .
*/
public String getMessage() {
return getCoyoteResponse().getMessage();
}
@Override
public int getStatus() {
return getCoyoteResponse().getStatus();
}
// -------------------------------------------- HttpServletResponse Methods
/**
* Add the specified Cookie to those that will be included with this Response .
*
* @ param cookie Cookie to be added
*/
@Override
public void addCookie(final Cookie cookie) {
// Ignore any call from an included servlet
if (included || isCommitted()) {
return ;
}
cookies.add(cookie);
String header = generateCookieString(cookie);
// if we reached here, no exception, cookie is valid
addHeader("Set-Cookie" , header, getContext().getCookieProcessor().getCharset());
}
/**
* Special method for adding a session cookie as we should be overriding any previous .
*
* @ param cookie The new session cookie to add the response
*/
public void addSessionCookieInternal(final Cookie cookie) {
if (isCommitted()) {
return ;
}
String name = cookie.getName();
final String headername = "Set-Cookie" ;
final String startsWith = name + "=" ;
String header = generateCookieString(cookie);
boolean set = false ;
MimeHeaders headers = getCoyoteResponse().getMimeHeaders();
int n = headers.size();
for (int i = 0 ; i < n; i++) {
if (headers.getName(i).toString().equals(headername)) {
if (headers.getValue(i).toString().startsWith(startsWith)) {
headers.getValue(i).setString(header);
set = true ;
}
}
}
if (!set) {
addHeader(headername, header);
}
}
public String generateCookieString(final Cookie cookie) {
// Web application code can receive a IllegalArgumentException
// from the generateHeader() invocation
if (SecurityUtil.isPackageProtectionEnabled()) {
return AccessController
.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedGenerateCookieString(getContext(), cookie, request.getRequest()));
} else {
return getContext().getCookieProcessor().generateHeader(cookie, request.getRequest());
}
}
/**
* Add the specified date header to the specified value .
*
* @ param name Name of the header to set
* @ param value Date value to be set
*/
@Override
public void addDateHeader(String name, long value) {
if (name == null || name.length() == 0 ) {
return ;
}
if (isCommitted()) {
return ;
}
// Ignore any call from an included servlet
if (included) {
return ;
}
addHeader(name, FastHttpDateFormat.formatDate(value));
}
/**
* Add the specified header to the specified value .
*
* @ param name Name of the header to set
* @ param value Value to be set
*/
@Override
public void addHeader(String name, String value) {
addHeader(name, value, null );
}
private void addHeader(String name, String value, Charset charset) {
if (name == null || name.length() == 0 || value == null ) {
return ;
}
if (isCommitted()) {
return ;
}
// Ignore any call from an included servlet
if (included) {
return ;
}
char cc = name.charAt(0 );
if (cc == 'C' || cc == 'c' ) {
if (checkSpecialHeader(name, value)) {
return ;
}
}
getCoyoteResponse().addHeader(name, value, charset);
}
/**
* An extended version of this exists in { @ link org . apache . coyote . Response } . This check is required here to ensure
* that the usingWriter check in { @ link # setContentType ( String ) } is applied since usingWriter is not visible to
* { @ link org . apache . coyote . Response } Called from set / addHeader .
*
* @ return < code > true < / code > if the header is special , no need to set the header .
*/
private boolean checkSpecialHeader(String name, String value) {
if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("Content-Type" )) {
setContentType(value);
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
/**
* Add the specified integer header to the specified value .
*
* @ param name Name of the header to set
* @ param value Integer value to be set
*/
@Override
public void addIntHeader(String name, int value) {
if (name == null || name.length() == 0 ) {
return ;
}
if (isCommitted()) {
return ;
}
// Ignore any call from an included servlet
if (included) {
return ;
}
addHeader(name, "" + value);
}
/**
* Has the specified header been set already in this response ?
*
* @ param name Name of the header to check
*
* @ return < code > true < / code > if the header has been set
*/
@Override
public boolean containsHeader(String name) {
// Need special handling for Content-Type and Content-Length due to
// special handling of these in coyoteResponse
char cc = name.charAt(0 );
if (cc == 'C' || cc == 'c' ) {
if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("Content-Type" )) {
// Will return null if this has not been set
return (getCoyoteResponse().getContentType() != null );
}
if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("Content-Length" )) {
// -1 means not known and is not sent to client
return (getCoyoteResponse().getContentLengthLong() != -1 );
}
}
return getCoyoteResponse().containsHeader(name);
}
@Override
public void setTrailerFields(Supplier<Map<String,String>> supplier) {
getCoyoteResponse().setTrailerFields(supplier);
}
@Override
public Supplier<Map<String,String>> getTrailerFields() {
return getCoyoteResponse().getTrailerFields();
}
/**
* Encode the session identifier associated with this response into the specified redirect URL , if necessary .
*
* @ param url URL to be encoded
*
* @ return < code > true < / code > if the URL was encoded
*/
@Override
public String encodeRedirectURL(String url) {
if (isEncodeable(toAbsolute(url))) {
return toEncoded(url, request.getSessionInternal().getIdInternal());
} else {
return url;
}
}
/**
* Encode the session identifier associated with this response into the specified URL , if necessary .
*
* @ param url URL to be encoded
*
* @ return < code > true < / code > if the URL was encoded
*/
@Override
public String encodeURL(String url) {
String absolute;
try {
absolute = toAbsolute(url);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
// Relative URL
return url;
}
if (isEncodeable(absolute)) {
// W3c spec clearly said
if (url.equalsIgnoreCase("" )) {
url = absolute;
} else if (url.equals(absolute) && !hasPath(url)) {
url += '/' ;
}
return toEncoded(url, request.getSessionInternal().getIdInternal());
} else {
return url;
}
}
/**
* Send an acknowledgement of a request .
*
* @ param continueResponseTiming Indicates when the request for the ACK originated so it can be compared with the
* configured timing for ACK responses .
*
* @ exception IOException if an input / output error occurs
*/
public void sendAcknowledgement(ContinueResponseTiming continueResponseTiming) throws IOException {
if (isCommitted()) {
return ;
}
// Ignore any call from an included servlet
if (included) {
return ;
}
getCoyoteResponse().action(ActionCode.ACK, continueResponseTiming);
}
/**
* Send an error response with the specified status and a default message .
*
* @ param status HTTP status code to send
*
* @ exception IllegalStateException if this response has already been committed
* @ exception IOException if an input / output error occurs
*/
@Override
public void sendError(int status) throws IOException {
sendError(status, null );
}
/**
* Send an error response with the specified status and message .
*
* @ param status HTTP status code to send
* @ param message Corresponding message to send
*
* @ exception IllegalStateException if this response has already been committed
* @ exception IOException if an input / output error occurs
*/
@Override
public void sendError(int status, String message) throws IOException {
if (isCommitted()) {
throw new IllegalStateException(sm.getString("coyoteResponse.sendError.ise" ));
}
// Ignore any call from an included servlet
if (included) {
return ;
}
setError();
getCoyoteResponse().setStatus(status);
getCoyoteResponse().setMessage(message);
// Clear any data content that has been buffered
resetBuffer();
// Cause the response to be finished (from the application perspective)
setSuspended(true );
}
@Override
public void sendRedirect(String location) throws IOException {
sendRedirect(location, SC_FOUND);
}
/**
* Internal method that allows a redirect to be sent with a status other than { @ link HttpServletResponse # SC_FOUND }
* ( 302 ) . No attempt is made to validate the status code .
*
* @ param location Location URL to redirect to
* @ param status HTTP status code that will be sent
*
* @ throws IOException an IO exception occurred
*/
public void sendRedirect(String location, int status) throws IOException {
if (isCommitted()) {
throw new IllegalStateException(sm.getString("coyoteResponse.sendRedirect.ise" ));
}
// Ignore any call from an included servlet
if (included) {
return ;
}
// Clear any data content that has been buffered
resetBuffer(true );
// Generate a temporary redirect to the specified location
try {
Context context = getContext();
// If no ROOT context is defined, the context can be null.
// In this case, the default Tomcat values are assumed, but without
// reference to org.apache.catalina.STRICT_SERVLET_COMPLIANCE.
String locationUri;
// Relative redirects require HTTP/1.1 or later
if (getRequest().getCoyoteRequest().getSupportsRelativeRedirects() &&
(context == null || context.getUseRelativeRedirects())) {
locationUri = location;
} else {
locationUri = toAbsolute(location);
}
setStatus(status);
setHeader("Location" , locationUri);
if (context != null && context.getSendRedirectBody()) {
PrintWriter writer = getWriter();
writer.print(sm.getString("coyoteResponse.sendRedirect.note" , Escape.htmlElementContent(locationUri)));
flushBuffer();
}
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
log.warn(sm.getString("response.sendRedirectFail" , location), e);
setStatus(SC_NOT_FOUND);
}
// Cause the response to be finished (from the application perspective)
setSuspended(true );
}
/**
* Set the specified date header to the specified value .
*
* @ param name Name of the header to set
* @ param value Date value to be set
*/
@Override
public void setDateHeader(String name, long value) {
if (name == null || name.length() == 0 ) {
return ;
}
if (isCommitted()) {
return ;
}
// Ignore any call from an included servlet
if (included) {
return ;
}
setHeader(name, FastHttpDateFormat.formatDate(value));
}
/**
* Set the specified header to the specified value .
*
* @ param name Name of the header to set
* @ param value Value to be set
*/
@Override
public void setHeader(String name, String value) {
if (name == null || name.length() == 0 || value == null ) {
return ;
}
if (isCommitted()) {
return ;
}
// Ignore any call from an included servlet
if (included) {
return ;
}
char cc = name.charAt(0 );
if (cc == 'C' || cc == 'c' ) {
if (checkSpecialHeader(name, value)) {
return ;
}
}
getCoyoteResponse().setHeader(name, value);
}
/**
* Set the specified integer header to the specified value .
*
* @ param name Name of the header to set
* @ param value Integer value to be set
*/
@Override
public void setIntHeader(String name, int value) {
if (name == null || name.length() == 0 ) {
return ;
}
if (isCommitted()) {
return ;
}
// Ignore any call from an included servlet
if (included) {
return ;
}
setHeader(name, "" + value);
}
/**
* Set the HTTP status to be returned with this response .
*
* @ param status The new HTTP status
*/
@Override
public void setStatus(int status) {
if (isCommitted()) {
return ;
}
// Ignore any call from an included servlet
if (included) {
return ;
}
getCoyoteResponse().setStatus(status);
}
// ------------------------------------------------------ Protected Methods
/**
* Return < code > true < / code > if the specified URL should be encoded with a session identifier . This will be true if
* all of the following conditions are met :
* < ul >
* < li > The request we are responding to asked for a valid session
* < li > The requested session ID was not received via a cookie
* < li > The specified URL points back to somewhere within the web application that is responding to this request
* < / ul >
*
* @ param location Absolute URL to be validated
*
* @ return < code > true < / code > if the URL should be encoded
*/
protected boolean isEncodeable(final String location) {
if (location == null ) {
return false ;
}
// Is this an intra-document reference?
if (location.startsWith("#" )) {
return false ;
}
// Are we in a valid session that is not using cookies?
final Request hreq = request;
final Session session = hreq.getSessionInternal(false );
if (session == null ) {
return false ;
}
if (hreq.isRequestedSessionIdFromCookie()) {
return false ;
}
// Is URL encoding permitted
if (!hreq.getServletContext().getEffectiveSessionTrackingModes().contains(SessionTrackingMode.URL)) {
return false ;
}
if (SecurityUtil.isPackageProtectionEnabled()) {
Boolean result =
AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedDoIsEncodable(getContext(), hreq, session, location));
return result.booleanValue();
} else {
return doIsEncodeable(getContext(), hreq, session, location);
}
}
private static boolean doIsEncodeable(Context context, Request hreq, Session session, String location) {
// Is this a valid absolute URL?
URL url = null ;
try {
URI uri = new URI(location);
url = uri.toURL();
} catch (MalformedURLException | URISyntaxException | IllegalArgumentException e) {
return false ;
}
// Does this URL match down to (and including) the context path?
if (!hreq.getScheme().equalsIgnoreCase(url.getProtocol())) {
return false ;
}
if (!hreq.getServerName().equalsIgnoreCase(url.getHost())) {
return false ;
}
int serverPort = hreq.getServerPort();
if (serverPort == -1 ) {
if ("https" .equals(hreq.getScheme())) {
serverPort = 443 ;
} else {
serverPort = 80 ;
}
}
int urlPort = url.getPort();
if (urlPort == -1 ) {
if ("https" .equals(url.getProtocol())) {
urlPort = 443 ;
} else {
urlPort = 80 ;
}
}
if (serverPort != urlPort) {
return false ;
}
String contextPath = context.getPath();
if (contextPath != null ) {
String file = url.getFile();
if (!file.startsWith(contextPath)) {
return false ;
}
String tok = ";" + SessionConfig.getSessionUriParamName(context) + "=" + session.getIdInternal();
if (file.indexOf(tok, contextPath.length()) >= 0 ) {
return false ;
}
}
// This URL belongs to our web application, so it is encodeable
return true ;
}
/**
* Convert ( if necessary ) and return the absolute URL that represents the resource referenced by this possibly
* relative URL . If this URL is already absolute , return it unchanged .
*
* @ param location URL to be ( possibly ) converted and then returned
*
* @ return the encoded URL
*
* @ exception IllegalArgumentException if a MalformedURLException is thrown when converting the relative URL to an
* absolute one
*/
protected String toAbsolute(String location) {
if (location == null ) {
return location;
}
boolean leadingSlash = location.startsWith("/" );
if (location.startsWith("//")) {
// Scheme relative
redirectURLCC.recycle();
// Add the scheme
String scheme = request.getScheme();
try {
redirectURLCC.append(scheme, 0 , scheme.length());
redirectURLCC.append(':' );
redirectURLCC.append(location, 0 , location.length());
return redirectURLCC.toString();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(location, e);
}
} else if (leadingSlash || !UriUtil.hasScheme(location)) {
redirectURLCC.recycle();
String scheme = request.getScheme();
String name = request.getServerName();
int port = request.getServerPort();
try {
redirectURLCC.append(scheme, 0 , scheme.length());
redirectURLCC.append("://", 0, 3);
redirectURLCC.append(name, 0 , name.length());
if ((scheme.equals("http" ) && port != 80 ) || (scheme.equals("https" ) && port != 443 )) {
redirectURLCC.append(':' );
String portS = port + "" ;
redirectURLCC.append(portS, 0 , portS.length());
}
if (!leadingSlash) {
String relativePath = request.getDecodedRequestURI();
int pos = relativePath.lastIndexOf('/' );
CharChunk encodedURI = null ;
if (SecurityUtil.isPackageProtectionEnabled()) {
try {
encodedURI = AccessController
.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedEncodeUrl(urlEncoder, relativePath, pos));
} catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(location, pae.getException());
}
} else {
encodedURI = urlEncoder.encodeURL(relativePath, 0 , pos);
}
redirectURLCC.append(encodedURI);
encodedURI.recycle();
redirectURLCC.append('/' );
}
redirectURLCC.append(location, 0 , location.length());
normalize(redirectURLCC);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(location, e);
}
return redirectURLCC.toString();
} else {
return location;
}
}
/**
* Removes / . / and / . . / sequences from absolute URLs . Code borrowed heavily from CoyoteAdapter . normalize ( )
*
* @ param cc the char chunk containing the chars to normalize
*/
private void normalize(CharChunk cc) {
// Strip query string and/or fragment first as doing it this way makes
// the normalization logic a lot simpler
int truncate = cc.indexOf('?' );
if (truncate == -1 ) {
truncate = cc.indexOf('#' );
}
char [] truncateCC = null ;
if (truncate > -1 ) {
truncateCC = Arrays.copyOfRange(cc.getBuffer(), cc.getStart() + truncate, cc.getEnd());
cc.setEnd(cc.getStart() + truncate);
}
if (cc.endsWith("/." ) || cc.endsWith("/.." )) {
try {
cc.append('/' );
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(cc.toString(), e);
}
}
char [] c = cc.getChars();
int start = cc.getStart();
int end = cc.getEnd();
int index = 0 ;
int startIndex = 0 ;
// Advance past the first three / characters (should place index just
// scheme://host[:port]
for (int i = 0 ; i < 3 ; i++) {
startIndex = cc.indexOf('/' , startIndex + 1 );
}
// Remove /./
index = startIndex;
while (true ) {
index = cc.indexOf("/./" , 0 , 3 , index);
if (index < 0 ) {
break ;
}
copyChars(c, start + index, start + index + 2 , end - start - index - 2 );
end = end - 2 ;
cc.setEnd(end);
}
// Remove /../
index = startIndex;
int pos;
while (true ) {
index = cc.indexOf("/../" , 0 , 4 , index);
if (index < 0 ) {
break ;
}
// Can't go above the server root
if (index == startIndex) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
int index2 = -1 ;
for (pos = start + index - 1 ; (pos >= 0 ) && (index2 < 0 ); pos--) {
if (c[pos] == (byte ) '/' ) {
index2 = pos;
}
}
copyChars(c, start + index2, start + index + 3 , end - start - index - 3 );
end = end + index2 - index - 3 ;
cc.setEnd(end);
index = index2;
}
// Add the query string and/or fragment (if present) back in
if (truncateCC != null ) {
try {
cc.append(truncateCC, 0 , truncateCC.length);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(ioe);
}
}
}
private void copyChars(char [] c, int dest, int src, int len) {
System.arraycopy(c, src, c, dest, len);
}
/**
* Determine if an absolute URL has a path component .
*
* @ param uri the URL that will be checked
*
* @ return < code > true < / code > if the URL has a path
*/
private boolean hasPath(String uri) {
int pos = uri.indexOf("://");
if (pos < 0 ) {
return false ;
}
pos = uri.indexOf('/' , pos + 3 );
if (pos < 0 ) {
return false ;
}
return true ;
}
/**
* Return the specified URL with the specified session identifier suitably encoded .
*
* @ param url URL to be encoded with the session id
* @ param sessionId Session id to be included in the encoded URL
*
* @ return the encoded URL
*/
protected String toEncoded(String url, String sessionId) {
if (url == null || sessionId == null ) {
return url;
}
String path = url;
String query = "" ;
String anchor = "" ;
int question = url.indexOf('?' );
if (question >= 0 ) {
path = url.substring(0 , question);
query = url.substring(question);
}
int pound = path.indexOf('#' );
if (pound >= 0 ) {
anchor = path.substring(pound);
path = path.substring(0 , pound);
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(path);
if (sb.length() > 0 ) { // jsessionid can't be first.
sb.append(';' );
sb.append(SessionConfig.getSessionUriParamName(request.getContext()));
sb.append('=' );
sb.append(sessionId);
}
sb.append(anchor);
sb.append(query);
return sb.toString();
}
private static class PrivilegedGenerateCookieString implements PrivilegedAction<String> {
private final Context context;
private final Cookie cookie;
private final HttpServletRequest request;
PrivilegedGenerateCookieString(Context context, Cookie cookie, HttpServletRequest request) {
this .context = context;
this .cookie = cookie;
this .request = request;
}
@Override
public String run() {
return context.getCookieProcessor().generateHeader(cookie, request);
}
}
private static class PrivilegedDoIsEncodable implements PrivilegedAction<Boolean > {
private final Context context;
private final Request hreq;
private final Session session;
private final String location;
PrivilegedDoIsEncodable(Context context, Request hreq, Session session, String location) {
this .context = context;
this .hreq = hreq;
this .session = session;
this .location = location;
}
@Override
public Boolean run() {
return Boolean .valueOf(doIsEncodeable(context, hreq, session, location));
}
}
private static class PrivilegedEncodeUrl implements PrivilegedExceptionAction<CharChunk> {
private final UEncoder urlEncoder;
private final String relativePath;
private final int end;
PrivilegedEncodeUrl(UEncoder urlEncoder, String relativePath, int end) {
this .urlEncoder = urlEncoder;
this .relativePath = relativePath;
this .end = end;
}
@Override
public CharChunk run() throws IOException {
return urlEncoder.encodeURL(relativePath, 0 , end);
}
}
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=92 H=95 G=93
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.63 Sekunden
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