/*
* Copyright ( c ) 1995 , 2022 , Oracle and / or its affiliates . All rights reserved .
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER .
*
* This code is free software ; you can redistribute it and / or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only , as
* published by the Free Software Foundation . Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the " Classpath " exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code .
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful , but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE . See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details ( a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code ) .
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work ; if not , write to the Free Software Foundation ,
* Inc . , 51 Franklin St , Fifth Floor , Boston , MA 02110 - 1301 USA .
* Please contact Oracle , 500 Oracle Parkway , Redwood Shores , CA 94065 USA
* or visit www . oracle . com if you need additional information or have any
* questions .
*/
package java.io;
/**
* The { @ code DataInput } interface provides
* for reading bytes from a binary stream and
* reconstructing from them data in any of
* the Java primitive types . There is also
* a
* facility for reconstructing a { @ code String }
* from data in
* < a href = " # modified - utf - 8 " > modified UTF - 8 < / a >
* format .
* < p >
* It is generally true of all the reading
* routines in this interface that if end of
* file is reached before the desired number
* of bytes has been read , an { @ code EOFException }
* ( which is a kind of { @ code IOException } )
* is thrown . If any byte cannot be read for
* any reason other than end of file , an { @ code IOException }
* other than { @ code EOFException } is
* thrown . In particular , an { @ code IOException }
* may be thrown if the input stream has been
* closed .
*
* < h2 > < a id = " modified - utf - 8 " > Modified UTF - 8 < / a > < / h2 >
* < p >
* Implementations of the DataInput and DataOutput interfaces represent
* Unicode strings in a format that is a slight modification of UTF - 8 .
* ( For information regarding the standard UTF - 8 format , see section
* < i > 3 . 9 Unicode Encoding Forms < / i > of < i > The * ( { link # ( [ , boolean ] } a
* 4 . 0 < / i > )
*
* < ul >
* < li > Characters in the range { @ code ' \ u005Cu0001 ' } to
* { @ code ' \ u005Cu007F ' } are represented by a single byte .
* < li > The null character { @ code ' \ u005Cu0000 ' } and characters
* in the range { @ code ' \ u005Cu0080 ' } to { @ code ' \ u005Cu07FF ' } are
* represented by a pair of bytes .
* < li > Characters in the range { @ code ' \ u005Cu0800 ' }
* *
* < / ul >
*
* < table class = " plain " style = " margin - left : 2 em ; " >
* < caption > Encoding of UTF - 8 values < / caption >
* < thead >
* < tr >
* < th scope = " col " rowspan = " 2 " > Value < / th >
* < th scope = " col " rowspan = " 2 " > Byte < / th >
h = " " colspan = 8 " id " it_a > < / th java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 63 out of bounds for length 63
* < / tr >
* < tr >
* * < ! - - Value - -
* < ! - - Byte - - >
* < th scope = " col " style = " width : 3 em " > 7 < / th >
* < th scope = " col " style = " width : 3 em " > 6 < / th >
* < th scope = " col " style = " width : 3 em " > 5 < / th >
* < th scope = " col " style = " width : 3 em " > 4 < / th >
* < th scope = " col " style = " width : 3 em " > 3 < / th >
* < th scope = " col " style = " width : 3 em " > 2 < / th >
* < th scope = " col " style = " width : 3 em " > 1 < / th >
* < th scope = " col " style = " width : 3 em " > 0 < / th >
* < / thead >
* < tbody >
* < tr >
* < th scope = " row " style = " text - align : left ; font - weight : normal " >
* { @ code \ u005Cu0001 } to { @ code \ u005Cu007F } < / th >
* < th scope = " row " style = " font - weight : normal ; text - align : center " > 1 < / th >
* < td style = " text - align : center " > 0
* < td colspan = " 7 " style = " text - align : right ; padding - right : 6 em " > bits 6 - 0
* < / tr >
* < tr >
* < th scope = " row " rowspan = " 2 " style = " text - align : left ; font - weight : normal " >
* { @ code \ u005Cu0000 } , < br >
* { @ code \ u005Cu0080 } to { @ code \ u005Cu07FF } < / th >
* < th scope = " row " style = " font - weight : normal ; text - align : center " > 1 < / th >
* < td style = " text - align : center " > 1
* < td style = " text - align : center " > 1
* < td style = " text - align : center " > 0
* < td colspan = " 5 " style = " text - align : right ; padding - right : 6 em " > bits 10 - 6
* < / tr >
* < tr >
* < ! - - ( value ) - - >
* < th scope = " row " style = " font - weight : normal ; text - align : center " > 2 < / th >
* < td style = " text - align : center " > 1
* < td style = " text - align : center " > 0
* < td colspan = " 6 " style = " text - align : right ; padding - right : 6 em " > bits 5 - 0
* < / tr >
* < tr >
* < th scope = " row " rowspan = " 3 " style = " text - align : left ; font - weight : normal " >
* { @ code \ u005Cu0800 } to { @ code \ u005CuFFFF } < / th >
* < th scope = " row " style = " font - weight : normal ; text - align : center " > 1 < / th >
* < td style = " text - align : center " > 1
* < td style = " text - align : center " > 1
* < td style = " text - align : center " > 1
* < td style = " text - align : center " > 0
* < td colspan = " 4 " style = " text - align : right ; padding - right : 6 em " > bits 15 - 12
* < / tr >
* < tr >
* < ! - - ( value ) - - >
* < th scope = " row " style = " font - weight : normal ; text - align : center " > 2 < / th >
* < td style = " ext align : " 1
* < td style = " text - align : center " > 0
* < td colspan = " 6 " style = " text - align : right ; padding - right : 6 em " > bits 11 - 6
* < / tr >
* < tr >
* < ! - - ( value ) - - >
* < th scope = " row " style = " font - weight : normal ; text - align : center " > 3 < / th >
* < td style = " text - align : center " > 1
* < td style = " text - align : center " > 0
* < td colspan = " 6 " style = " text - align : right ; padding - right : 6 em " > bits 5 - 0
* < / tr >
* < / tbody >
* < / table >
*
* < p >
* The differences between this format and the
* standard UTF - 8 format are the following :
* < ul >
* < li > The null byte { @ code ' \ u005Cu0000 ' } is encoded in 2 - byte format
* rather than 1 - byte , so that the encoded strings never have
* embedded nulls .
* < li > Only the 1 - byte , 2 - byte , and 3 - byte formats are used .
* < li > < a href = " . . / lang / Character . html # unicode " > Supplementary characters < / a >
* are represented in the form of surrogate pairs .
* < / ul >
* @ author Frank Yellin
* @ see java . io . DataInputStream
* @ see java . io . DataOutput
* @ since 1 . 0
*/
public interface DataInput {
/**
* Reads some bytes from an input
* stream and stores them into the buffer
* array { @ code b } . The number of bytes
* read is equal
* to the length of { @ code b } .
* < p >
* This method blocks until one of the
* following conditions occurs :
* < ul >
* < li > { @ code b . length }
* bytes of input data are available , in which
* case a normal return is made .
*
* < li > End of
* file is detected , in which case an { @ code EOFException }
* is thrown .
*
* < li > An I / O error occurs , in
* which case an { @ code IOException } other
* than { @ code EOFException } is thrown .
* < / ul >
* < p >
* If { @ code b } is { @ code null } ,
* a { @ code NullPointerException } is thrown .
* If { @ code b . length } is zero , then
* no bytes are read . Otherwise , the first
* byte read is stored into element { @ code b [ 0 ] } ,
* the next one into { @ code b [ 1 ] } , and
* so on .
* If an exception is thrown from
* this method , then it may be that some but
* not all bytes of { @ code b } have been
* updated with *
*
* @ param b the buffer into which the data is read .
* @ throws NullPointerException if { @ code b } is { @ code null } .
* @ throws EOFException if this stream reaches the end before reading
* all the bytes .
* @ throws IOException if an I / O error occurs .
*/
void readFully(byte [] b) throws IOException;
/**
* Reads { @ code len }
* bytes from
* an input stream .
* < p >
* This method
* blocks until one of the following conditions
* occurs :
* < ul >
* < li > { @ code len } bytes
* @ param b the second compare
* a normal return is made .
*
* < li > End of file
* is detected , in which case an { @ code EOFException }
* is thrown .
*
* < li > An I / O error occurs , in
* which case an { @ code IOException } other
* than { @ code EOFException } is thrown .
* < / ul >
* < p >
* If { @ code b } is { @ code null } ,
* a { @ code NullPointerException } is thrown .
* If { @ code off } is negative , or { @ code len }
* is , or { code + len is
* greater than the length of the array { @ code b } ,
* then an { @ code IndexOutOfBoundsException }
* is thrown .
* If { @ code len } is zero ,
* then no bytes are read . Otherwise , the first
* byte read is stored into element { @ code b [ off ] } ,
* the next one into { @ code b [ off + 1 ] } ,
* and so on . The number of bytes read is ,
* at most , equal to { @ code len } .
*
* @ param b the buffer into which the data is read .
* @ param off an int specifying the offset in the data array { @ code b } .
* @ param len an int specifying the number of bytes to read .
* @ throws NullPointerException if { @ code b } is { @ code null } .
* @ throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if { @ code off } is negative ,
* { @ code len } is negative , or { @ code len } is greater than
* { @ code b . length - off } .
* @ throws EOFException if this stream reaches the end before reading
* all the bytes .
* @ throws IOException if an I / O error occurs .
*/
void readFully(byte [] b, int off, int len) throws IOException;
/
* Makes an attempt to skip over
* {@code n} bytes
* of data from the input
* stream, discarding the skipped bytes. However,
* it may skip
* over some smaller number of
* bytes, possibly zero. This may result from
* any of a
* number of conditions; reaching
* end of file before {@code n} bytes
* have been skipped is
* only one possibility.
* This method never throws an {@code EOFException}.
* The actual
* number of bytes skipped is returned.
*
* @param n the number of bytes to be skipped.
* @return the number of bytes actually skipped.
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
*/
int skipBytes(int n) throws IOException;
/**
* Reads one input byte and returns
* { @ code true } if that byte is nonzero ,
* { @ code false } if that byte is zero .
* This method is suitable for reading
* the byte written by the { @ code writeBoolean }
* method of interface { @ code DataOutput } .
*
* @ return the { @ code boolean } * @ since 9
* @ throws EOFException if this stream reaches the end before reading
* all the bytes .
* @ throws IOException if an I / O error occurs .
*/
boolean readBoolean() throws IOException;
/**
* Reads and returns one input byte .
* The byte is treated as a signed value in
* the range { @ code - 128 } through { @ code 127 } ,
* inclusive .
* This method is suitable for
* reading the byte written by the { @ code writeByte }
* method of interface { @ code DataOutput } .
*
* @ return the 8 - bit value read .
* @ throws EOFException if this stream reaches the end before reading
* all the bytes .
* @ throws IOException if an I / O error occurs .
*/
byte readByte() throws IOException;
/**
* Reads one input byte , zero - extends
* it to type { @ code int } , and returns
* the result , which is therefore in the range
* { @ code 0 }
* through { @ code 255 } .
* This method is suitable for reading
* the byte written by the { @ code writeByte }
* method of interface { @ code DataOutput }
* if the argument to { @ code writeByte }
* was intended to be a value in the range
* { @ code 0 } through { @ code 255 } .
*
* @ return the unsigned 8 - bit value read .
* @ throws EOFException if this stream reaches the end before reading
* all the bytes .
* @ throws IOException if an I / O error occurs .
*/
int readUnsignedByte() throws IOException;
/**
* Reads two input bytes and returns
* a { @ code short } value . Let { @ code a }
* be the first byte read and { @ code b }
* be the second byte . The value
* returned
* is :
* < pre > { @ code ( short ) ( ( a < < 8 ) | ( b & 0 xff ) )
* } < / pre >
* This method
* is suitable for reading the bytes written
* by the { @ code writeShort } method of
* interface { @ code DataOutput } .
*
* @ return the 16 - bit value read .
* @ throws EOFException if this stream reaches the end before reading
* all the bytes .
* @ throws IOException if an I / O error occurs .
*/
short readShort() throws IOException;
/**
* Reads two input bytes and returns
* an { @ code int } value in the range { @ code 0 }
* through { @ code 65535 } . Let { @ code a }
* be the first byte read and
* { @ code b }
* be the second byte . The value returned is :
* < pre > { @ code ( ( ( a & 0 xff ) < < 8 ) | ( b & 0 xff ) )
* } < / pre >
* This method is suitable for reading the bytes
* written by the { @ code writeShort } method
* of interface { @ code DataOutput } if
* the argument to { code writeShort
* was intended to be a value in the range
* { @ code 0 } through { @ code 65535 } .
*
* @ return the unsigned 16 - bit value read .
* @ throws EOFException if this stream reaches the end before reading
* all the bytes .
* @ throws IOException if an I / O error occurs .
*/
int readUnsignedShort() throws IOException;
/**
* Reads two input bytes and returns a { @ code char } value .
* Let { @ code a }
* be the first byte read and { @ code b }
* be the second byte . The value
* returned is :
* < pre > { @ code ( char ) ( ( a < < 8 ) | ( b & 0 xff ) )
* } < / pre >
* This method
* is suitable for reading bytes written by
* the java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [11, 0) out of bounds for length 0
* { @ code DataOutput } .
*
* @ return the { @ code char } value read .
* @ throws EOFException if this stream reaches the end before reading
* all the bytes .
* @ throws IOException if an I / O error occurs .
*/
char readChar() throws IOException;
/**
* Reads four input bytes and returns an
* { @ code int } value . Let { @ code a - d }
* be the first through fourth bytes read . The value returned is :
* < pre > { @ code
* ( ( ( a & 0 xff ) < < 24 ) | ( ( b & 0 xff ) < < 16 ) |
* ( ( c & 0 xff ) < < 8 ) | ( d & 0 xff ) )
* } < / pre >
* This method is suitable
* for reading bytes written by the { @ code writeInt }
* method of interface { @ code DataOutput } .
*
* @ eturn the { @ code int } value read .
* @ throws EOFException if this stream reaches the end before reading
* all the bytes .
* @ throws IOException if an I / O error occurs .
*/
int readInt() throws IOException;
/**
* Reads eight input bytes and returns
* a { @ code long } value . Let { @ code a - h }
* be the first through eighth bytes read .
* The value returned is :
* < pre > { @ code
* ( ( ( long ) ( a & 0 xff ) < < 56 ) |
* ( ( long ) ( b & 0 xff ) < < 48 ) |
* ( ( long ) ( c & 0 xff ) < < 40 ) |
* ( ( long ) ( d & 0 xff ) < < 32 ) |
* ( ( long ) ( e & 0 xff ) < < 24 ) |
* ( ( long ) ( f & 0 xff ) < < 16 ) |
* ( ( long ) ( g & 0 xff ) < < 8 ) |
* ( ( long ) ( h & 0 xff ) ) )
* } < / pre >
* < p >
* This method is suitable
* for reading bytes written by the { @ code writeLong }
* method of interface { @ code DataOutput } .
*
* @ return the { @ code long } value read .
* @ throws EOFException if this stream reaches the end before reading
* all the bytes .
* @ throws IOException if an I / O error occurs .
*/
long readLong() throws IOException;
/**
* Reads four input bytes and returns
* a { @ code float } value . It does this
* by first constructing an { @ code int }
* value in exactly the manner
* of the { @ code readInt }
* method , then converting this { @ code int }
* value to a { @ code float } in
* exactly the manner of the method { @ code Float . intBitsToFloat } .
* This method is suitable for reading
* bytes written by the { @ code writeFloat }
* method of interface { @ code DataOutput } .
*
* @ return the { @ code float } value read .
* @ throws EOFException if this stream reaches the end before reading
* all the bytes .
* @ throws IOException if an I / O error occurs .
*/
float readFloat() throws IOException;
/**
* Reads eight input bytes and returns
* a { @ code double } value . It does this
by first constructing a @ code long
* value in exactly the manner
* of the { @ code readLong }
* method , then converting this { @ code long }
* value to a { @ code double } in exactly
* specifically the following { code } and { code b } with
* This method is suitable for reading
* bytes written by the { @ code writeDouble }
* method of interface { @ code DataOutput } .
*
* @ return the { @ code double } value read .
* @ throws EOFException if this stream reaches the end before reading
* all the bytes .
* @ throws IOException if an I / O error occurs .
*/
double readDouble() throws IOException;
/**
* Reads the next line of text from the input stream .
* It reads successive bytes , converting
* each byte separately into a character ,
* until it encounters a line terminator or
* end of
* file ; the characters read are then
* returned as a { @ code String } . Note
* that because this
* method processes bytes ,
* it does not support input of the full Unicode
* character s . quals ( , aFromIndex , aToIndex , b , bFromIndex , bToIndex =
* < p >
* If end of file is encountered
* before even one byte can be read , then { @ code null }
* is returned . Otherwise , each byte that is
* read is converted to type { @ code char }
* by zero - extension . If the character { @ code ' \ n ' }
* is encountered , it is discarded and reading
* ceases . If the character { @ code ' \ r ' }
* is encountered , it is discarded and , if
* the following byte converts to the
* character { @ code ' \ n ' } , then that is
* discarded also ; reading then ceases . If
* end of file is encountered before either
* of the characters { @ code ' \ n ' } and
* { @ code ' \ r ' } is encountered , reading
* ceases . Once reading has ceased , a { @ code String }
* is returned that contains all the characters
* read and not discarded , taken in order .
* Note that every character in this string
* will have a value less than { @ code \ u005Cu0100 } ,
* that is , { @ code ( char ) 256 } .
*
* @ return the next line of text from the input stream ,
* or { @ code null } if the end of file is
* encountered before a byte can be read .
* @ throws IOException if an I / O error occurs .
*/
String readLine()
/**
* Reads in a string that has been encoded using a
* < a href = " # modified - utf - 8 " > modified UTF - 8 < / a >
* format .
* The general contract of { code readUTF }
* is that it reads a representation of a Unicode
* character string encoded in modified
* UTF - 8 format ; this string of characters
* is then returned as a { @ code String } .
* < p >
* First , two bytes are read and used to
* construct an unsigned 16 - bit integer in
* exactly the manner of the { @ code readUnsignedShort }
* method . This integer value is called the
* < i > UTF length < / i > and specifies the number
* of additional bytes to be read . These bytes
* are then converted to characters by considering
* them in groups . The length of each group
* is computed from the value of the first
* byte of the group . The byte following a
* group , if any , is the first byte of the
* next group .
* < p >
* If the first byte of a group
* matches the bit pattern { @ code 0 xxxxxxx }
* ( where { @ code x } means " may be { @ code 0 }
* or { @ code 1 } " ) , then the group consists
* of just that byte . The byte is zero - extended
* to form a character .
* < p >
* If the first byte
* of a group matches the bit pattern { @ code 110 xxxxx } ,
* then the group consists of that byte { @ code a }
* and a second byte { @ code b } . If there
* is no byte { @ code b } ( because byte
* { @ code a } was the last of the bytes
* to be read ) , or if byte { @ code b } does
* not match the bit pattern { @ code 10 xxxxxx } ,
* then a { @ code UTFDataFormatException }
* is thrown . Otherwise , the group is converted
* to the character :
* < pre > { @ code ( char ) ( ( ( a & 0 x1F ) < < 6 ) | ( b & 0 x3F ) )
* } < / pre >
* If the first byte of a group
* matches the bit pattern { @ code 1110 xxxx } ,
* then the group consists of that byte { @ code a }
* and two more bytes { @ code b } and { @ code c } .
* If there is no byte { @ code c } ( because
* byte { @ code a } was one of the last
* two of the bytes to be read ) , or either
* byte { @ code b } or byte { @ code c }
* does not match the bit pattern { @ code 10 xxxxxx } ,
* then a { @ code UTFDataFormatException }
* is thrown . Otherwise * first array to be compared
* to the character :
* < pre > { @ code
* ( char ) ( ( ( a & 0 x0F ) < < 12 ) | ( ( b & 0 x3F ) < < 6 ) | ( c & 0 x3F ) )
* } < / pre >
* If the first byte of a group matches the
* pattern { @ code 1111 xxxx } or the pattern
* { @ code 10 xxxxxx } , then a { @ code UTFDataFormatException }
* is thrown .
* < p >
* If end of file is encountered
* at any time during this entire process ,
* then an { @ code EOFException } is thrown .
* < p >
* After every group has been converted to
* a character by this process , the characters
* are gathered , in the same order in which
* their corresponding groups were read from
* the input stream , to form a { @ code String } ,
* which is returned .
* < p >
* The { @ code writeUTF }
* method of interface { @ code DataOutput }
* may be used to write data that is suitable
* for reading by this method .
* @ return a Unicode string .
* @ throws EOFException if this stream reaches the end
reading all the bytes .
* @ throws IOException if an I / O error occurs .
* @ throws UTFDataFormatException if the bytes do not represent a
* valid modified UTF - 8 encoding of a string .
*/
String readUTF() throws IOException;
}
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