// // // Compute stack layouts for each instruction in method. // // Problems: // - What to do about jsr with different types of local vars? // Need maps that are conditional on jsr path? // - Jsr and exceptions should be done more efficiently (the retAddr stuff) // // Alternative: // - Could extend verifier to provide this information. // For: one fewer abstract interpreter to maintain. Against: the verifier // solves a bigger problem so slower (undesirable to force verification of // everything?). // // Algorithm: // Partition bytecodes into basic blocks // For each basic block: store entry state (vars, stack). For instructions // inside basic blocks we do not store any state (instead we recompute it // from state produced by previous instruction). // // Perform abstract interpretation of bytecodes over this lattice: // // _--'#'--_ // / / \ \ // / / \ \ // / | | \ // 'r' 'v' 'p' ' ' // \ | | / // \ \ / / // \ \ / / // -- '@' -- // // '#' top, result of conflict merge // 'r' reference type // 'v' value type // 'p' pc type for jsr/ret // ' ' uninitialized; never occurs on operand stack in Java // '@' bottom/unexecuted; initial state each bytecode. // // Basic block headers are the only merge points. We use this iteration to // compute the information: // // find basic blocks; // initialize them with uninitialized state; // initialize first BB according to method signature; // mark first BB changed // while (some BB is changed) do { // perform abstract interpration of all bytecodes in BB; // merge exit state of BB into entry state of all successor BBs, // noting if any of these change; // } // // One additional complication is necessary. The jsr instruction pushes // a return PC on the stack (a 'p' type in the abstract interpretation). // To be able to process "ret" bytecodes, we keep track of these return // PC's in a 'retAddrs' structure in abstract interpreter context (when // processing a "ret" bytecodes, it is not sufficient to know that it gets // an argument of the right type 'p'; we need to know which address it // returns to). // // (Note this comment is borrowed form the original author of the algorithm)
// ComputeCallStack // // Specialization of SignatureIterator - compute the effects of a call // class ComputeCallStack : public SignatureIterator {
CellTypeState *_effect; int _idx;
if (!is_static)
effect[_idx++] = CellTypeState::ref;
do_parameters_on(this);
return length();
};
int compute_for_returntype(CellTypeState *effect) {
_idx = 0;
_effect = effect;
do_type(return_type(), true);
set(CellTypeState::bottom); // Always terminate with a bottom state, so ppush works
return length();
}
};
//========================================================================================= // ComputeEntryStack // // Specialization of SignatureIterator - in order to set up first stack frame // class ComputeEntryStack : public SignatureIterator {
CellTypeState *_effect; int _idx;
if (!is_static)
effect[_idx++] = CellTypeState::make_slot_ref(0);
do_parameters_on(this);
return length();
};
int compute_for_returntype(CellTypeState *effect) {
_idx = 0;
_effect = effect;
do_type(return_type(), true);
set(CellTypeState::bottom); // Always terminate with a bottom state, so ppush works
return length();
}
};
//===================================================================================== // // Implementation of RetTable/RetTableEntry // // Contains function to itereate through all bytecodes // and find all return entry points // int RetTable::_init_nof_entries = 10; int RetTableEntry::_init_nof_jsrs = 5;
// The instruction at bci is changing size by "delta". Update the return map. void RetTable::update_ret_table(int bci, int delta) {
RetTableEntry *cur = _first; while(cur) {
cur->add_delta(bci, delta);
cur = cur->next();
}
}
char CellTypeState::to_char() const { if (can_be_reference()) { if (can_be_value() || can_be_address()) return'#'; // Conflict that needs to be rewritten else return'r';
} elseif (can_be_value()) return'v'; elseif (can_be_address()) return'p'; elseif (can_be_uninit()) return' '; else return'@';
}
// Print a detailed CellTypeState. Indicate all bits that are set. If // the CellTypeState represents an address or a reference, print the // value of the additional information. void CellTypeState::print(outputStream *os) { if (can_be_address()) {
os->print("(p");
} else {
os->print("( ");
} if (can_be_reference()) {
os->print("r");
} else {
os->print(" ");
} if (can_be_value()) {
os->print("v");
} else {
os->print(" ");
} if (can_be_uninit()) {
os->print("u|");
} else {
os->print(" |");
} if (is_info_top()) {
os->print("Top)");
} elseif (is_info_bottom()) {
os->print("Bot)");
} else { if (is_reference()) { int info = get_info(); int data = info & ~(ref_not_lock_bit | ref_slot_bit); if (info & ref_not_lock_bit) { // Not a monitor lock reference. if (info & ref_slot_bit) { // slot
os->print("slot%d)", data);
} else { // line
os->print("line%d)", data);
}
} else { // lock
os->print("lock%d)", data);
}
} else {
os->print("%d)", get_info());
}
}
}
void GenerateOopMap::bb_mark_fct(GenerateOopMap *c, int bci, int *data) {
assert(bci>= 0 && bci < c->method()->code_size(), "index out of bounds"); if (c->is_bb_header(bci)) return;
bool fellThrough = false; // False to get first BB marked.
// First mark all exception handlers as start of a basic-block
ExceptionTable excps(method()); for(int i = 0; i < excps.length(); i ++) {
bb_mark_fct(this, excps.handler_pc(i), NULL);
}
// Then iterate through the code
BytecodeStream bcs(_method);
Bytecodes::Code bytecode;
/* We will also mark successors of jsr's as basic block headers. */ switch (bytecode) { case Bytecodes::_jsr:
assert(!fellThrough, "should not happen");
bb_mark_fct(this, bci + Bytecodes::length_for(bytecode), NULL); break; case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
assert(!fellThrough, "should not happen");
bb_mark_fct(this, bci + Bytecodes::length_for(bytecode), NULL); break; default: break;
}
void GenerateOopMap::reachable_basicblock(GenerateOopMap *c, int bci, int *data) {
assert(bci>= 0 && bci < c->method()->code_size(), "index out of bounds");
BasicBlock* bb = c->get_basic_block_at(bci); if (bb->is_dead()) {
bb->mark_as_alive();
*data = 1; // Mark basicblock as changed
}
}
void GenerateOopMap::mark_reachable_code() { int change = 1; // int to get function pointers to work
// Mark entry basic block as alive and all exception handlers
_basic_blocks[0].mark_as_alive();
ExceptionTable excps(method()); for(int i = 0; i < excps.length(); i++) {
BasicBlock *bb = get_basic_block_at(excps.handler_pc(i)); // If block is not already alive (due to multiple exception handlers to same bb), then // make it alive if (bb->is_dead()) bb->mark_as_alive();
}
BytecodeStream bcs(_method);
// Iterate through all basic blocks until we reach a fixpoint while (change) {
change = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < _bb_count; i++) {
BasicBlock *bb = &_basic_blocks[i]; if (bb->is_alive()) { // Position bytecodestream at last bytecode in basicblock
bcs.set_start(bb->_end_bci);
bcs.next();
Bytecodes::Code bytecode = bcs.code(); int bci = bcs.bci();
assert(bci == bb->_end_bci, "wrong bci");
// We will also mark successors of jsr's as alive. switch (bytecode) { case Bytecodes::_jsr: case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
assert(!fell_through, "should not happen");
reachable_basicblock(this, bci + Bytecodes::length_for(bytecode), &change); break; default: break;
} if (fell_through) { // Mark successor as alive if (bb[1].is_dead()) {
bb[1].mark_as_alive();
change = 1;
}
}
}
}
}
}
/* If the current instruction in "c" has no effect on control flow, returns"true".Otherwise,calls"jmpFct"oneormoretimes,with "c",anappropriate"pcDelta",and"data"asarguments,then returns"false".Thereisoneexception:ifthecurrent instructionisa"ret",returns"false"withoutcalling"jmpFct". Arrangementsfortrackingthecontrolflowofa"ret"mustbemade
externally. */ bool GenerateOopMap::jump_targets_do(BytecodeStream *bcs, jmpFct_t jmpFct, int *data) { int bci = bcs->bci();
switch (bcs->code()) { case Bytecodes::_ifeq: case Bytecodes::_ifne: case Bytecodes::_iflt: case Bytecodes::_ifge: case Bytecodes::_ifgt: case Bytecodes::_ifle: case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq: case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne: case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt: case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge: case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt: case Bytecodes::_if_icmple: case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq: case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne: case Bytecodes::_ifnull: case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull:
(*jmpFct)(this, bcs->dest(), data); // Class files verified by the old verifier can have a conditional branch // as their last bytecode, provided the conditional branch is unreachable // during execution. Check if this instruction is the method's last bytecode // and, if so, don't call the jmpFct. if (bci + 3 < method()->code_size()) {
(*jmpFct)(this, bci + 3, data);
} break;
case Bytecodes::_goto:
(*jmpFct)(this, bcs->dest(), data); break; case Bytecodes::_goto_w:
(*jmpFct)(this, bcs->dest_w(), data); break; case Bytecodes::_tableswitch:
{ Bytecode_tableswitch tableswitch(method(), bcs->bcp()); int len = tableswitch.length();
break; case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
(*jmpFct)(this, bcs->dest_w(), data); break; case Bytecodes::_wide:
ShouldNotReachHere(); returntrue; break; case Bytecodes::_athrow: case Bytecodes::_ireturn: case Bytecodes::_lreturn: case Bytecodes::_freturn: case Bytecodes::_dreturn: case Bytecodes::_areturn: case Bytecodes::_return: case Bytecodes::_ret: break; default: returntrue;
} returnfalse;
}
/* Requires "pc" to be the head of a basic block; returns that basic
block. */
BasicBlock *GenerateOopMap::get_basic_block_at(int bci) const {
BasicBlock* bb = get_basic_block_containing(bci);
assert(bb->_bci == bci, "should have found BB"); return bb;
}
// Requires "pc" to be the start of an instruction; returns the basic // block containing that instruction. */
BasicBlock *GenerateOopMap::get_basic_block_containing(int bci) const {
BasicBlock *bbs = _basic_blocks; int lo = 0, hi = _bb_count - 1;
while (lo <= hi) { int m = (lo + hi) / 2; int mbci = bbs[m]._bci; int nbci;
// Return result of merging cts1 and cts2.
CellTypeState CellTypeState::merge(CellTypeState cts, int slot) const {
CellTypeState result;
assert(!is_bottom() && !cts.is_bottom(), "merge of bottom values is handled elsewhere");
result._state = _state | cts._state;
// If the top bit is set, we don't need to do any more work. if (!result.is_info_top()) {
assert((result.can_be_address() || result.can_be_reference()), "only addresses and references have non-top info");
if (!equal(cts)) { // The two values being merged are different. Raise to top. if (result.is_reference()) {
result = CellTypeState::make_slot_ref(slot);
} else {
result._state |= info_conflict;
}
}
}
assert(result.is_valid_state(), "checking that CTS merge maintains legal state");
return result;
}
// Merge the variable state for locals and stack from cts into bbts. bool GenerateOopMap::merge_local_state_vectors(CellTypeState* cts,
CellTypeState* bbts) { int i; int len = _max_locals + _stack_top; bool change = false;
for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
CellTypeState v = cts[i].merge(bbts[i], i);
change = change || !v.equal(bbts[i]);
bbts[i] = v;
}
return change;
}
// Merge the monitor stack state from cts into bbts. bool GenerateOopMap::merge_monitor_state_vectors(CellTypeState* cts,
CellTypeState* bbts) { bool change = false; if (_max_monitors > 0 && _monitor_top != bad_monitors) { // If there are no monitors in the program, or there has been // a monitor matching error before this point in the program, // then we do not merge in the monitor state.
int base = _max_locals + _max_stack; int len = base + _monitor_top; for (int i = len - 1; i >= base; i--) {
CellTypeState v = cts[i].merge(bbts[i], i);
// Can we prove that, when there has been a change, it will already // have been detected at this point? That would make this equal // check here unnecessary.
change = change || !v.equal(bbts[i]);
bbts[i] = v;
}
}
return change;
}
void GenerateOopMap::copy_state(CellTypeState *dst, CellTypeState *src) { int len = _max_locals + _stack_top; for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { if (src[i].is_nonlock_reference()) {
dst[i] = CellTypeState::make_slot_ref(i);
} else {
dst[i] = src[i];
}
} if (_max_monitors > 0 && _monitor_top != bad_monitors) { int base = _max_locals + _max_stack;
len = base + _monitor_top; for (int i = base; i < len; i++) {
dst[i] = src[i];
}
}
}
// Merge the states for the current block and the next. As long as a // block is reachable the locals and stack must be merged. If the // stack heights don't match then this is a verification error and // it's impossible to interpret the code. Simultaneously monitor // states are being check to see if they nest statically. If monitor // depths match up then their states are merged. Otherwise the // mismatch is simply recorded and interpretation continues since // monitor matching is purely informational and doesn't say anything // about the correctness of the code. void GenerateOopMap::merge_state_into_bb(BasicBlock *bb) {
guarantee(bb != NULL, "null basicblock");
assert(bb->is_alive(), "merging state into a dead basicblock");
if (_stack_top == bb->_stack_top) { // always merge local state even if monitors don't match. if (merge_local_state_vectors(_state, bb->_state)) {
bb->set_changed(true);
} if (_monitor_top == bb->_monitor_top) { // monitors still match so continue merging monitor states. if (merge_monitor_state_vectors(_state, bb->_state)) {
bb->set_changed(true);
}
} else { if (log_is_enabled(Info, monitormismatch)) {
report_monitor_mismatch("monitor stack height merge conflict");
} // When the monitor stacks are not matched, we set _monitor_top to // bad_monitors. This signals that, from here on, the monitor stack cannot // be trusted. In particular, monitorexit bytecodes may throw // exceptions. We mark this block as changed so that the change // propagates properly.
bb->_monitor_top = bad_monitors;
bb->set_changed(true);
_monitor_safe = false;
}
} elseif (!bb->is_reachable()) { // First time we look at this BB
copy_state(bb->_state, _state);
bb->_stack_top = _stack_top;
bb->_monitor_top = _monitor_top;
bb->set_changed(true);
} else {
verify_error("stack height conflict: %d vs. %d", _stack_top, bb->_stack_top);
}
}
void GenerateOopMap::merge_state(GenerateOopMap *gom, int bci, int* data) {
gom->merge_state_into_bb(gom->get_basic_block_at(bci));
}
CellTypeState GenerateOopMap::monitor_pop() {
assert(_monitor_top != bad_monitors, "monitor_pop called on error monitor stack"); if (_monitor_top == 0) { // We have detected a pop of an empty monitor stack.
_monitor_safe = false;
_monitor_top = bad_monitors;
if (log_is_enabled(Info, monitormismatch)) {
report_monitor_mismatch("monitor stack underflow");
} return CellTypeState::ref; // just to keep the analysis going.
} return monitors()[--_monitor_top];
}
void GenerateOopMap::monitor_push(CellTypeState cts) {
assert(_monitor_top != bad_monitors, "monitor_push called on error monitor stack"); if (_monitor_top >= _max_monitors) { // Some monitorenter is being executed more than once. // This means that the monitor stack cannot be simulated.
_monitor_safe = false;
_monitor_top = bad_monitors;
void GenerateOopMap::do_interpretation()
{ // "i" is just for debugging, so we can detect cases where this loop is // iterated more than once. int i = 0; do { #ifndef PRODUCT if (TraceNewOopMapGeneration) {
tty->print("\n\nIteration #%d of do_interpretation loop, method:\n", i);
method()->print_name(tty);
tty->print("\n\n");
} #endif
_conflict = false;
_monitor_safe = true; // init_state is now called from init_basic_blocks. The length of a // state vector cannot be determined until we have made a pass through // the bytecodes counting the possible monitor entries. if (!_got_error) init_basic_blocks(); if (!_got_error) setup_method_entry_state(); if (!_got_error) interp_all(); if (!_got_error) rewrite_refval_conflicts();
i++;
} while (_conflict && !_got_error);
}
void GenerateOopMap::init_basic_blocks() { // Note: Could consider reserving only the needed space for each BB's state // (entry stack may not be of maximal height for every basic block). // But cumbersome since we don't know the stack heights yet. (Nor the // monitor stack heights...)
// Make a pass through the bytecodes. Count the number of monitorenters. // This can be used an upper bound on the monitor stack depth in programs // which obey stack discipline with their monitor usage. Initialize the // known information about basic blocks.
BytecodeStream j(_method);
Bytecodes::Code bytecode;
int bbNo = 0; int monitor_count = 0; int prev_bci = -1; while( (bytecode = j.next()) >= 0) { if (j.code() == Bytecodes::_monitorenter) {
monitor_count++;
}
int bci = j.bci(); if (is_bb_header(bci)) { // Initialize the basicblock structure
BasicBlock *bb = _basic_blocks + bbNo;
bb->_bci = bci;
bb->_max_locals = _max_locals;
bb->_max_stack = _max_stack;
bb->set_changed(false);
bb->_stack_top = BasicBlock::_dead_basic_block; // Initialize all basicblocks are dead.
bb->_monitor_top = bad_monitors;
// Check that the correct number of basicblocks was found if (bbNo !=_bb_count) { if (bbNo < _bb_count) {
verify_error("jump into the middle of instruction?"); return;
} else {
verify_error("extra basic blocks - should not happen?"); return;
}
}
_max_monitors = monitor_count;
// Now that we have a bound on the depth of the monitor stack, we can // initialize the CellTypeState-related information.
init_state();
// We allocate space for all state-vectors for all basicblocks in one huge // chunk. Then in the next part of the code, we set a pointer in each // _basic_block that points to each piece.
// The product of bbNo and _state_len can get large if there are lots of // basic blocks and stack/locals/monitors. Need to check to make sure // we don't overflow the capacity of a pointer. if ((unsigned)bbNo > UINTPTR_MAX / sizeof(CellTypeState) / _state_len) {
report_error("The amount of memory required to analyze this method " "exceeds addressable range"); return;
}
// Make a pass over the basicblocks and assign their state vectors. for (int blockNum=0; blockNum < bbNo; blockNum++) {
BasicBlock *bb = _basic_blocks + blockNum;
bb->_state = basicBlockState + blockNum * _state_len;
#ifdef ASSERT if (blockNum + 1 < bbNo) {
address bcp = _method->bcp_from(bb->_end_bci); int bc_len = Bytecodes::java_length_at(_method(), bcp);
assert(bb->_end_bci + bc_len == bb[1]._bci, "unmatched bci info in basicblock");
} #endif
} #ifdef ASSERT
{ BasicBlock *bb = &_basic_blocks[bbNo-1];
address bcp = _method->bcp_from(bb->_end_bci); int bc_len = Bytecodes::java_length_at(_method(), bcp);
assert(bb->_end_bci + bc_len == _method->code_size(), "wrong end bci");
} #endif
// Mark all alive blocks
mark_reachable_code();
}
void GenerateOopMap::setup_method_entry_state() {
// Initialize all locals to 'uninit' and set stack-height to 0
make_context_uninitialized();
// Initialize CellState type of arguments
methodsig_to_effect(method()->signature(), method()->is_static(), vars());
// If some references must be pre-assigned to null, then set that up
initialize_vars();
// This is the start state
merge_state_into_bb(&_basic_blocks[0]);
assert(_basic_blocks[0].changed(), "we are not getting off the ground");
}
// The instruction at bci is changing size by "delta". Update the basic blocks. void GenerateOopMap::update_basic_blocks(int bci, int delta, int new_method_size) {
assert(new_method_size >= method()->code_size() + delta, "new method size is too small");
_bb_hdr_bits.reinitialize(new_method_size);
for(int k = 0; k < _bb_count; k++) { if (_basic_blocks[k]._bci > bci) {
_basic_blocks[k]._bci += delta;
_basic_blocks[k]._end_bci += delta;
}
_bb_hdr_bits.at_put(_basic_blocks[k]._bci, true);
}
}
// // Initvars handling //
void GenerateOopMap::initialize_vars() { for (int k = 0; k < _init_vars->length(); k++)
_state[_init_vars->at(k)] = CellTypeState::make_slot_ref(k);
}
while (change && !_got_error) {
change = false; for (int i = 0; i < _bb_count && !_got_error; i++) {
BasicBlock *bb = &_basic_blocks[i]; if (bb->changed()) { if (_got_error) return;
change = true;
bb->set_changed(false);
interp_bb(bb);
}
}
}
}
void GenerateOopMap::interp_bb(BasicBlock *bb) {
// We do not want to do anything in case the basic-block has not been initialized. This // will happen in the case where there is dead-code hang around in a method.
assert(bb->is_reachable(), "should be reachable or deadcode exist");
restore_state(bb);
BytecodeStream itr(_method);
// Set iterator interval to be the current basicblock int lim_bci = next_bb_start_pc(bb);
itr.set_interval(bb->_bci, lim_bci);
assert(lim_bci != bb->_bci, "must be at least one instruction in a basicblock");
itr.next(); // read first instruction
// Iterates through all bytecodes except the last in a basic block. // We handle the last one special, since there is controlflow change. while(itr.next_bci() < lim_bci && !_got_error) { if (_has_exceptions || _monitor_top != 0) { // We do not need to interpret the results of exceptional // continuation from this instruction when the method has no // exception handlers and the monitor stack is currently // empty.
do_exception_edge(&itr);
}
interp1(&itr);
itr.next();
}
// Handle last instruction. if (!_got_error) {
assert(itr.next_bci() == lim_bci, "must point to end"); if (_has_exceptions || _monitor_top != 0) {
do_exception_edge(&itr);
}
interp1(&itr);
bool fall_through = jump_targets_do(&itr, GenerateOopMap::merge_state, NULL); if (_got_error) return;
if (itr.code() == Bytecodes::_ret) {
assert(!fall_through, "cannot be set if ret instruction"); // Automatically handles 'wide' ret indices
ret_jump_targets_do(&itr, GenerateOopMap::merge_state, itr.get_index(), NULL);
} elseif (fall_through) { // Hit end of BB, but the instr. was a fall-through instruction, // so perform transition as if the BB ended in a "jump". if (lim_bci != bb[1]._bci) {
verify_error("bytecodes fell through last instruction"); return;
}
merge_state_into_bb(bb + 1);
}
}
}
void GenerateOopMap::do_exception_edge(BytecodeStream* itr) { // Only check exception edge, if bytecode can trap if (!Bytecodes::can_trap(itr->code())) return; switch (itr->code()) { case Bytecodes::_aload_0: // These bytecodes can trap for rewriting. We need to assume that // they do not throw exceptions to make the monitor analysis work. return;
case Bytecodes::_ireturn: case Bytecodes::_lreturn: case Bytecodes::_freturn: case Bytecodes::_dreturn: case Bytecodes::_areturn: case Bytecodes::_return: // If the monitor stack height is not zero when we leave the method, // then we are either exiting with a non-empty stack or we have // found monitor trouble earlier in our analysis. In either case, // assume an exception could be taken here. if (_monitor_top == 0) { return;
} break;
case Bytecodes::_monitorexit: // If the monitor stack height is bad_monitors, then we have detected a // monitor matching problem earlier in the analysis. If the // monitor stack height is 0, we are about to pop a monitor // off of an empty stack. In either case, the bytecode // could throw an exception. if (_monitor_top != bad_monitors && _monitor_top != 0) { return;
} break;
default: break;
}
if (_has_exceptions) { int bci = itr->bci();
ExceptionTable exct(method()); for(int i = 0; i< exct.length(); i++) { int start_pc = exct.start_pc(i); int end_pc = exct.end_pc(i); int handler_pc = exct.handler_pc(i); int catch_type = exct.catch_type_index(i);
if (start_pc <= bci && bci < end_pc) {
BasicBlock *excBB = get_basic_block_at(handler_pc);
guarantee(excBB != NULL, "no basic block for exception");
CellTypeState *excStk = excBB->stack();
CellTypeState *cOpStck = stack();
CellTypeState cOpStck_0 = cOpStck[0]; int cOpStackTop = _stack_top;
// Exception stacks are always the same.
assert(method()->max_stack() > 0, "sanity check");
// We remembered the size and first element of "cOpStck" // above; now we temporarily set them to the appropriate // values for an exception handler. */
cOpStck[0] = CellTypeState::make_slot_ref(_max_locals);
_stack_top = 1;
merge_state_into_bb(excBB);
// Now undo the temporary change.
cOpStck[0] = cOpStck_0;
_stack_top = cOpStackTop;
// If this is a "catch all" handler, then we do not need to // consider any additional handlers. if (catch_type == 0) { return;
}
}
}
}
// It is possible that none of the exception handlers would have caught // the exception. In this case, we will exit the method. We must // ensure that the monitor stack is empty in this case. if (_monitor_top == 0) { return;
}
// We pessimistically assume that this exception can escape the // method. (It is possible that it will always be caught, but // we don't care to analyse the types of the catch clauses.)
// We don't set _monitor_top to bad_monitors because there are no successors // to this exceptional exit.
if (log_is_enabled(Info, monitormismatch) && _monitor_safe) { // We check _monitor_safe so that we only report the first mismatched // exceptional exit.
report_monitor_mismatch("non-empty monitor stack at exceptional exit");
}
_monitor_safe = false;
// Sets the current state to be the state after executing the // current instruction, starting in the current state. void GenerateOopMap::interp1(BytecodeStream *itr) { if (TraceNewOopMapGeneration) {
print_current_state(tty, itr, TraceNewOopMapGenerationDetailed);
}
// Should we report the results? Result is reported *before* the instruction at the current bci is executed. // However, not for calls. For calls we do not want to include the arguments, so we postpone the reporting until // they have been popped (in method ppl). if (_report_result == true) { switch(itr->code()) { case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual: case Bytecodes::_invokespecial: case Bytecodes::_invokestatic: case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic: case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
_itr_send = itr;
_report_result_for_send = true; break; default:
fill_stackmap_for_opcodes(itr, vars(), stack(), _stack_top); break;
}
}
// abstract interpretation of current opcode switch(itr->code()) { case Bytecodes::_nop: break; case Bytecodes::_goto: break; case Bytecodes::_goto_w: break; case Bytecodes::_iinc: break; case Bytecodes::_return: do_return_monitor_check(); break;
case Bytecodes::_aconst_null: case Bytecodes::_new: ppush1(CellTypeState::make_line_ref(itr->bci())); break;
case Bytecodes::_iconst_m1: case Bytecodes::_iconst_0: case Bytecodes::_iconst_1: case Bytecodes::_iconst_2: case Bytecodes::_iconst_3: case Bytecodes::_iconst_4: case Bytecodes::_iconst_5: case Bytecodes::_fconst_0: case Bytecodes::_fconst_1: case Bytecodes::_fconst_2: case Bytecodes::_bipush: case Bytecodes::_sipush: ppush1(valCTS); break;
case Bytecodes::_lconst_0: case Bytecodes::_lconst_1: case Bytecodes::_dconst_0: case Bytecodes::_dconst_1: ppush(vvCTS); break;
case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w: ppush(vvCTS); break;
case Bytecodes::_ldc: // fall through: case Bytecodes::_ldc_w: do_ldc(itr->bci()); break;
case Bytecodes::_iload: case Bytecodes::_fload: ppload(vCTS, itr->get_index()); break;
case Bytecodes::_lload: case Bytecodes::_dload: ppload(vvCTS,itr->get_index()); break;
case Bytecodes::_aload: ppload(rCTS, itr->get_index()); break;
case Bytecodes::_iload_0: case Bytecodes::_fload_0: ppload(vCTS, 0); break; case Bytecodes::_iload_1: case Bytecodes::_fload_1: ppload(vCTS, 1); break; case Bytecodes::_iload_2: case Bytecodes::_fload_2: ppload(vCTS, 2); break; case Bytecodes::_iload_3: case Bytecodes::_fload_3: ppload(vCTS, 3); break;
case Bytecodes::_lload_0: case Bytecodes::_dload_0: ppload(vvCTS, 0); break; case Bytecodes::_lload_1: case Bytecodes::_dload_1: ppload(vvCTS, 1); break; case Bytecodes::_lload_2: case Bytecodes::_dload_2: ppload(vvCTS, 2); break; case Bytecodes::_lload_3: case Bytecodes::_dload_3: ppload(vvCTS, 3); break;
case Bytecodes::_aload_0: ppload(rCTS, 0); break; case Bytecodes::_aload_1: ppload(rCTS, 1); break; case Bytecodes::_aload_2: ppload(rCTS, 2); break; case Bytecodes::_aload_3: ppload(rCTS, 3); break;
case Bytecodes::_iaload: case Bytecodes::_faload: case Bytecodes::_baload: case Bytecodes::_caload: case Bytecodes::_saload: pp(vrCTS, vCTS); break;
case Bytecodes::_laload: pp(vrCTS, vvCTS); break; case Bytecodes::_daload: pp(vrCTS, vvCTS); break;
case Bytecodes::_aaload: pp_new_ref(vrCTS, itr->bci()); break;
case Bytecodes::_istore: case Bytecodes::_fstore: ppstore(vCTS, itr->get_index()); break;
case Bytecodes::_lstore: case Bytecodes::_dstore: ppstore(vvCTS, itr->get_index()); break;
case Bytecodes::_astore: do_astore(itr->get_index()); break;
case Bytecodes::_istore_0: case Bytecodes::_fstore_0: ppstore(vCTS, 0); break; case Bytecodes::_istore_1: case Bytecodes::_fstore_1: ppstore(vCTS, 1); break; case Bytecodes::_istore_2: case Bytecodes::_fstore_2: ppstore(vCTS, 2); break; case Bytecodes::_istore_3: case Bytecodes::_fstore_3: ppstore(vCTS, 3); break;
case Bytecodes::_lstore_0: case Bytecodes::_dstore_0: ppstore(vvCTS, 0); break; case Bytecodes::_lstore_1: case Bytecodes::_dstore_1: ppstore(vvCTS, 1); break; case Bytecodes::_lstore_2: case Bytecodes::_dstore_2: ppstore(vvCTS, 2); break; case Bytecodes::_lstore_3: case Bytecodes::_dstore_3: ppstore(vvCTS, 3); break;
case Bytecodes::_astore_0: do_astore(0); break; case Bytecodes::_astore_1: do_astore(1); break; case Bytecodes::_astore_2: do_astore(2); break; case Bytecodes::_astore_3: do_astore(3); break;
case Bytecodes::_iastore: case Bytecodes::_fastore: case Bytecodes::_bastore: case Bytecodes::_castore: case Bytecodes::_sastore: ppop(vvrCTS); break; case Bytecodes::_lastore: case Bytecodes::_dastore: ppop(vvvrCTS); break; case Bytecodes::_aastore: ppop(rvrCTS); break;
case Bytecodes::_pop: ppop_any(1); break; case Bytecodes::_pop2: ppop_any(2); break;
case Bytecodes::_dup: ppdupswap(1, "11"); break; case Bytecodes::_dup_x1: ppdupswap(2, "121"); break; case Bytecodes::_dup_x2: ppdupswap(3, "1321"); break; case Bytecodes::_dup2: ppdupswap(2, "2121"); break; case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1: ppdupswap(3, "21321"); break; case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2: ppdupswap(4, "214321"); break; case Bytecodes::_swap: ppdupswap(2, "12"); break;
case Bytecodes::_iadd: case Bytecodes::_fadd: case Bytecodes::_isub: case Bytecodes::_fsub: case Bytecodes::_imul: case Bytecodes::_fmul: case Bytecodes::_idiv: case Bytecodes::_fdiv: case Bytecodes::_irem: case Bytecodes::_frem: case Bytecodes::_ishl: case Bytecodes::_ishr: case Bytecodes::_iushr: case Bytecodes::_iand: case Bytecodes::_ior: case Bytecodes::_ixor: case Bytecodes::_l2f: case Bytecodes::_l2i: case Bytecodes::_d2f: case Bytecodes::_d2i: case Bytecodes::_fcmpl: case Bytecodes::_fcmpg: pp(vvCTS, vCTS); break;
case Bytecodes::_ladd: case Bytecodes::_dadd: case Bytecodes::_lsub: case Bytecodes::_dsub: case Bytecodes::_lmul: case Bytecodes::_dmul: case Bytecodes::_ldiv: case Bytecodes::_ddiv: case Bytecodes::_lrem: case Bytecodes::_drem: case Bytecodes::_land: case Bytecodes::_lor: case Bytecodes::_lxor: pp(vvvvCTS, vvCTS); break;
case Bytecodes::_ineg: case Bytecodes::_fneg: case Bytecodes::_i2f: case Bytecodes::_f2i: case Bytecodes::_i2c: case Bytecodes::_i2s: case Bytecodes::_i2b: pp(vCTS, vCTS); break;
case Bytecodes::_lneg: case Bytecodes::_dneg: case Bytecodes::_l2d: case Bytecodes::_d2l: pp(vvCTS, vvCTS); break;
case Bytecodes::_lshl: case Bytecodes::_lshr: case Bytecodes::_lushr: pp(vvvCTS, vvCTS); break;
case Bytecodes::_i2l: case Bytecodes::_i2d: case Bytecodes::_f2l: case Bytecodes::_f2d: pp(vCTS, vvCTS); break;
case Bytecodes::_lcmp: pp(vvvvCTS, vCTS); break; case Bytecodes::_dcmpl: case Bytecodes::_dcmpg: pp(vvvvCTS, vCTS); break;
case Bytecodes::_ifeq: case Bytecodes::_ifne: case Bytecodes::_iflt: case Bytecodes::_ifge: case Bytecodes::_ifgt: case Bytecodes::_ifle: case Bytecodes::_tableswitch: ppop1(valCTS); break; case Bytecodes::_ireturn: case Bytecodes::_freturn: do_return_monitor_check();
ppop1(valCTS); break; case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq: case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne: case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt: case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge: case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt: case Bytecodes::_if_icmple: ppop(vvCTS); break;
case Bytecodes::_lreturn: do_return_monitor_check();
ppop(vvCTS); break;
case Bytecodes::_dreturn: do_return_monitor_check();
ppop(vvCTS); break;
case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq: case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne: ppop(rrCTS); break;
case Bytecodes::_jsr: do_jsr(itr->dest()); break; case Bytecodes::_jsr_w: do_jsr(itr->dest_w()); break;
case Bytecodes::_getstatic: do_field(true, true, itr->get_index_u2_cpcache(), itr->bci()); break; case Bytecodes::_putstatic: do_field(false, true, itr->get_index_u2_cpcache(), itr->bci()); break; case Bytecodes::_getfield: do_field(true, false, itr->get_index_u2_cpcache(), itr->bci()); break; case Bytecodes::_putfield: do_field(false, false, itr->get_index_u2_cpcache(), itr->bci()); break;
case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual: case Bytecodes::_invokespecial: do_method(false, false, itr->get_index_u2_cpcache(), itr->bci()); break; case Bytecodes::_invokestatic: do_method(true, false, itr->get_index_u2_cpcache(), itr->bci()); break; case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic: do_method(true, false, itr->get_index_u4(), itr->bci()); break; case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: do_method(false, true, itr->get_index_u2_cpcache(), itr->bci()); break; case Bytecodes::_newarray: case Bytecodes::_anewarray: pp_new_ref(vCTS, itr->bci()); break; case Bytecodes::_checkcast: do_checkcast(); break; case Bytecodes::_arraylength: case Bytecodes::_instanceof: pp(rCTS, vCTS); break; case Bytecodes::_monitorenter: do_monitorenter(itr->bci()); break; case Bytecodes::_monitorexit: do_monitorexit(itr->bci()); break;
case Bytecodes::_athrow: // handled by do_exception_edge() BUT ... // vlh(apple): do_exception_edge() does not get // called if method has no exception handlers if ((!_has_exceptions) && (_monitor_top > 0)) {
_monitor_safe = false;
} break;
case Bytecodes::_areturn: do_return_monitor_check();
ppop1(refCTS); break; case Bytecodes::_ifnull: case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull: ppop1(refCTS); break; case Bytecodes::_multianewarray: do_multianewarray(*(itr->bcp()+3), itr->bci()); break;
case Bytecodes::_wide: fatal("Iterator should skip this bytecode"); break; case Bytecodes::_ret: break;
// Java opcodes case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch: ppop1(valCTS); break;
void GenerateOopMap::ppload(CellTypeState *out, int loc_no) { while(!(*out).is_bottom()) {
CellTypeState out1 = *out++;
CellTypeState vcts = get_var(loc_no);
assert(out1.can_be_reference() || out1.can_be_value(), "can only load refs. and values."); if (out1.is_reference()) {
assert(loc_no>=0, "sanity check"); if (!vcts.is_reference()) { // We were asked to push a reference, but the type of the // variable can be something else
_conflict = true; if (vcts.can_be_uninit()) { // It is a ref-uninit conflict (at least). If there are other // problems, we'll get them in the next round
add_to_ref_init_set(loc_no);
vcts = out1;
} else { // It wasn't a ref-uninit conflict. So must be a // ref-val or ref-pc conflict. Split the variable.
record_refval_conflict(loc_no);
vcts = out1;
}
push(out1); // recover...
} else {
push(vcts); // preserve reference.
} // Otherwise it is a conflict, but one that verification would // have caught if illegal. In particular, it can't be a topCTS // resulting from mergeing two difference pcCTS's since the verifier // would have rejected any use of such a merge.
} else {
push(out1); // handle val/init conflict
}
loc_no++;
}
}
void GenerateOopMap::ppdupswap(int poplen, constchar *out) {
CellTypeState actual[5];
assert(poplen < 5, "this must be less than length of actual vector");
// Pop all arguments. for (int i = 0; i < poplen; i++) {
actual[i] = pop();
} // Field _state is uninitialized when calling push. for (int i = poplen; i < 5; i++) {
actual[i] = CellTypeState::uninit;
}
// put them back char push_ch = *out++; while (push_ch != '\0') { int idx = push_ch - '1';
assert(idx >= 0 && idx < poplen, "wrong arguments");
push(actual[idx]);
push_ch = *out++;
}
}
// Replace all occurrences of the state 'match' with the state 'replace' // in our current state vector. void GenerateOopMap::replace_all_CTS_matches(CellTypeState match,
CellTypeState replace) { int i; int len = _max_locals + _stack_top; bool change = false;
for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (match.equal(_state[i])) {
_state[i] = replace;
}
}
if (_monitor_top > 0) { int base = _max_locals + _max_stack;
len = base + _monitor_top; for (i = len - 1; i >= base; i--) { if (match.equal(_state[i])) {
_state[i] = replace;
}
}
}
}
void GenerateOopMap::do_monitorenter(int bci) {
CellTypeState actual = pop(); if (_monitor_top == bad_monitors) { return;
}
// Bail out when we get repeated locks on an identical monitor. This case // isn't too hard to handle and can be made to work if supporting nested // redundant synchronized statements becomes a priority. // // See also "Note" in do_monitorexit(), below. if (actual.is_lock_reference()) {
_monitor_top = bad_monitors;
_monitor_safe = false;
void GenerateOopMap::do_monitorexit(int bci) {
CellTypeState actual = pop(); if (_monitor_top == bad_monitors) { return;
}
check_type(refCTS, actual);
CellTypeState expected = monitor_pop(); if (!actual.is_lock_reference() || !expected.equal(actual)) { // The monitor we are exiting is not verifiably the one // on the top of our monitor stack. This causes a monitor // mismatch.
_monitor_top = bad_monitors;
_monitor_safe = false;
// We need to mark this basic block as changed so that // this monitorexit will be visited again. We need to // do this to ensure that we have accounted for the // possibility that this bytecode will throw an // exception.
BasicBlock* bb = get_basic_block_containing(bci);
guarantee(bb != NULL, "no basic block for bci");
bb->set_changed(true);
bb->_monitor_top = bad_monitors;
if (log_is_enabled(Info, monitormismatch)) {
report_monitor_mismatch("improper monitor pair");
}
} else { // This code is a fix for the case where we have repeated // locking of the same object in straightline code. We clear // out the lock when it is popped from the monitor stack // and replace it with an unobtrusive reference value that can // be locked again. // // Note: when generateOopMap is fixed to properly handle repeated, // nested, redundant locks on the same object, then this // fix will need to be removed at that time.
replace_all_CTS_matches(actual, CellTypeState::make_line_ref(bci));
}
}
void GenerateOopMap::do_return_monitor_check() { if (_monitor_top > 0) { // The monitor stack must be empty when we leave the method // for the monitors to be properly matched.
_monitor_safe = false;
// Since there are no successors to the *return bytecode, it // isn't necessary to set _monitor_top to bad_monitors.
if (log_is_enabled(Info, monitormismatch)) {
report_monitor_mismatch("non-empty monitor stack at return");
}
}
}
void GenerateOopMap::do_ldc(int bci) {
Bytecode_loadconstant ldc(methodHandle(Thread::current(), method()), bci);
ConstantPool* cp = method()->constants();
constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ldc.pool_index()); // idx is index in resolved_references
BasicType bt = ldc.result_type(); #ifdef ASSERT
BasicType tag_bt = (tag.is_dynamic_constant() || tag.is_dynamic_constant_in_error()) ? bt : tag.basic_type();
assert(bt == tag_bt, "same result"); #endif
CellTypeState cts; if (is_reference_type(bt)) { // could be T_ARRAY with condy
assert(!tag.is_string_index() && !tag.is_klass_index(), "Unexpected index tag");
cts = CellTypeState::make_line_ref(bci);
} else {
cts = valCTS;
}
ppush1(cts);
}
void GenerateOopMap::do_multianewarray(int dims, int bci) {
assert(dims >= 1, "sanity check"); for(int i = dims -1; i >=0; i--) {
ppop1(valCTS);
}
ppush1(CellTypeState::make_line_ref(bci));
}
void GenerateOopMap::do_astore(int idx) {
CellTypeState r_or_p = pop(); if (!r_or_p.is_address() && !r_or_p.is_reference()) { // We actually expected ref or pc, but we only report that we expected a ref. It does not // really matter (at least for now)
verify_error("wrong type on stack (found: %c, expected: {pr})", r_or_p.to_char()); return;
}
set_var(idx, r_or_p);
}
// Copies bottom/zero terminated CTS string from "src" into "dst". // Does NOT terminate with a bottom. Returns the number of cells copied. int GenerateOopMap::copy_cts(CellTypeState *dst, CellTypeState *src) { int idx = 0; while (!src[idx].is_bottom()) {
dst[idx] = src[idx];
idx++;
} return idx;
}
void GenerateOopMap::do_field(int is_get, int is_static, int idx, int bci) { // Dig up signature for field in constant pool
ConstantPool* cp = method()->constants(); int nameAndTypeIdx = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(idx); int signatureIdx = cp->signature_ref_index_at(nameAndTypeIdx);
Symbol* signature = cp->symbol_at(signatureIdx);
CellTypeState in[4];
CellTypeState *out; int i = 0;
if (is_get) {
out = eff;
} else {
out = epsilonCTS;
i = copy_cts(in, eff);
} if (!is_static) in[i++] = CellTypeState::ref;
in[i] = CellTypeState::bottom;
assert(i<=3, "sanity check");
pp(in, out);
}
void GenerateOopMap::do_method(int is_static, int is_interface, int idx, int bci) { // Dig up signature for field in constant pool
ConstantPool* cp = _method->constants();
Symbol* signature = cp->signature_ref_at(idx);
// Parse method signature
CellTypeState out[4];
CellTypeState in[MAXARGSIZE+1]; // Includes result
ComputeCallStack cse(signature);
// Compute return type int res_length= cse.compute_for_returntype(out);
// This is used to parse the signature for fields, since they are very simple...
CellTypeState *GenerateOopMap::signature_to_effect(const Symbol* sig, int bci, CellTypeState *out) { // Object and array
BasicType bt = Signature::basic_type(sig); if (is_reference_type(bt)) {
out[0] = CellTypeState::make_line_ref(bci);
out[1] = CellTypeState::bottom; return out;
} if (is_double_word_type(bt)) return vvCTS; // Long and Double if (bt == T_VOID) return epsilonCTS; // Void return vCTS; // Otherwise
}
// This function assumes "bcs" is at a "ret" instruction and that the vars // state is valid for that instruction. Furthermore, the ret instruction // must be the last instruction in "bb" (we store information about the // "ret" in "bb"). void GenerateOopMap::ret_jump_targets_do(BytecodeStream *bcs, jmpFct_t jmpFct, int varNo, int *data) {
CellTypeState ra = vars()[varNo]; if (!ra.is_good_address()) {
verify_error("ret returns from two jsr subroutines?"); return;
} int target = ra.get_info();
RetTableEntry* rtEnt = _rt.find_jsrs_for_target(target); int bci = bcs->bci(); for (int i = 0; i < rtEnt->nof_jsrs(); i++) { int target_bci = rtEnt->jsrs(i); // Make sure a jrtRet does not set the changed bit for dead basicblock.
BasicBlock* jsr_bb = get_basic_block_containing(target_bci - 1);
debug_only(BasicBlock* target_bb = &jsr_bb[1];)
assert(target_bb == get_basic_block_at(target_bci), "wrong calc. of successor basicblock"); bool alive = jsr_bb->is_alive(); if (TraceNewOopMapGeneration) {
tty->print("pc = %d, ret -> %d alive: %s\n", bci, target_bci, alive ? "true" : "false");
} if (alive) jmpFct(this, target_bci, data);
}
}
// // Debug method // char* GenerateOopMap::state_vec_to_string(CellTypeState* vec, int len) { #ifdef ASSERT int checklen = MAX3(_max_locals, _max_stack, _max_monitors) + 1;
assert(len < checklen, "state_vec_buf overflow"); #endif for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) _state_vec_buf[i] = vec[i].to_char();
_state_vec_buf[len] = 0; return _state_vec_buf;
}
// // ============ Main Entry Point =========== //
GenerateOopMap::GenerateOopMap(const methodHandle& method) { // We have to initialize all variables here, that can be queried directly
_method = method;
_max_locals=0;
_init_vars = NULL;
#ifndef PRODUCT // If we are doing a detailed trace, include the regular trace information. if (TraceNewOopMapGenerationDetailed) {
TraceNewOopMapGeneration = true;
} #endif
}
// Initialize values
_got_error = false;
_conflict = false;
_max_locals = method()->max_locals();
_max_stack = method()->max_stack();
_has_exceptions = (method()->has_exception_handler());
_nof_refval_conflicts = 0;
_init_vars = new GrowableArray<intptr_t>(5); // There are seldom more than 5 init_vars
_report_result = false;
_report_result_for_send = false;
_new_var_map = NULL;
_ret_adr_tos = new GrowableArray<intptr_t>(5); // 5 seems like a good number;
_did_rewriting = false;
_did_relocation = false;
if (TraceNewOopMapGeneration) {
tty->print("Method name: %s\n", method()->name()->as_C_string()); if (Verbose) {
_method->print_codes();
tty->print_cr("Exception table:");
ExceptionTable excps(method()); for(int i = 0; i < excps.length(); i ++) {
tty->print_cr("[%d - %d] -> %d",
excps.start_pc(i), excps.end_pc(i), excps.handler_pc(i));
}
}
}
// if no code - do nothing // compiler needs info if (method()->code_size() == 0 || _max_locals + method()->max_stack() == 0) {
fill_stackmap_prolog(0);
fill_stackmap_epilog(); returntrue;
} // Step 1: Compute all jump targets and their return value if (!_got_error)
_rt.compute_ret_table(_method);
// Step 2: Find all basic blocks and count GC points if (!_got_error)
mark_bbheaders_and_count_gc_points();
// Step 3: Calculate stack maps if (!_got_error)
do_interpretation();
// Step 4:Return results if (!_got_error && report_results())
report_result();
return !_got_error;
}
// Error handling methods // // If we compute from a suitable JavaThread then we create an exception for the GenerateOopMap // calling code to retrieve (via exception()) and throw if desired (in most cases errors are ignored). // Otherwise it is considered a fatal error to hit malformed bytecode. void GenerateOopMap::error_work(constchar *format, va_list ap) {
_got_error = true; char msg_buffer[512];
os::vsnprintf(msg_buffer, sizeof(msg_buffer), format, ap); // Append method name char msg_buffer2[512];
os::snprintf(msg_buffer2, sizeof(msg_buffer2), "%s in method %s", msg_buffer, method()->name()->as_C_string());
Thread* current = Thread::current(); if (current->can_call_java()) {
_exception = Exceptions::new_exception(JavaThread::cast(current),
vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(),
msg_buffer2);
} else {
fatal("%s", msg_buffer2);
}
}
void GenerateOopMap::verify_error(constchar *format, ...) { // We do not distinguish between different types of errors for verification // errors. Let the verifier give a better message.
report_error("Illegal class file encountered. Try running with -Xverify:all");
}
// // Report result opcodes // void GenerateOopMap::report_result() {
if (TraceNewOopMapGeneration) tty->print_cr("Report result pass");
// We now want to report the result of the parse
_report_result = true;
// Prolog code
fill_stackmap_prolog(_gc_points);
// Mark everything changed, then do one interpretation pass. for (int i = 0; i<_bb_count; i++) { if (_basic_blocks[i].is_reachable()) {
_basic_blocks[i].set_changed(true);
interp_bb(&_basic_blocks[i]);
}
}
// Note: Since we are skipping dead-code when we are reporting results, then // the no. of encountered gc-points might be fewer than the previously number // we have counted. (dead-code is a pain - it should be removed before we get here)
fill_stackmap_epilog();
// Report initvars
fill_init_vars(_init_vars);
_report_result = false;
}
void GenerateOopMap::result_for_basicblock(int bci) { if (TraceNewOopMapGeneration) tty->print_cr("Report result pass for basicblock");
// We now want to report the result of the parse
_report_result = true;
// Find basicblock and report results
BasicBlock* bb = get_basic_block_containing(bci);
guarantee(bb != NULL, "no basic block for bci");
assert(bb->is_reachable(), "getting result from unreachable basicblock");
bb->set_changed(true);
interp_bb(bb);
}
// // Conflict handling code //
void GenerateOopMap::record_refval_conflict(int varNo) {
assert(varNo>=0 && varNo< _max_locals, "index out of range");
if (!_new_var_map) {
_new_var_map = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(int, _max_locals); for (int k = 0; k < _max_locals; k++) _new_var_map[k] = k;
}
if ( _new_var_map[varNo] == varNo) { // Check if max. number of locals has been reached if (_max_locals + _nof_refval_conflicts >= MAX_LOCAL_VARS) {
report_error("Rewriting exceeded local variable limit"); return;
}
_new_var_map[varNo] = _max_locals + _nof_refval_conflicts;
_nof_refval_conflicts++;
}
}
void GenerateOopMap::rewrite_refval_conflicts()
{ // We can get here two ways: Either a rewrite conflict was detected, or // an uninitialize reference was detected. In the second case, we do not // do any rewriting, we just want to recompute the reference set with the // new information
int nof_conflicts = 0; // Used for debugging only
if ( _nof_refval_conflicts == 0 ) return;
// Check if rewrites are allowed in this parse. if (!allow_rewrites()) {
fatal("Rewriting method not allowed at this stage");
}
// Tracing flag
_did_rewriting = true;
if (TraceOopMapRewrites) {
tty->print_cr("ref/value conflict for method %s - bytecodes are getting rewritten", method()->name()->as_C_string());
method()->print();
method()->print_codes();
}
assert(_new_var_map!=NULL, "nothing to rewrite");
assert(_conflict==true, "We should not be here");
compute_ret_adr_at_TOS(); if (!_got_error) { for (int k = 0; k < _max_locals && !_got_error; k++) { if (_new_var_map[k] != k) { if (TraceOopMapRewrites) {
tty->print_cr("Rewriting: %d -> %d", k, _new_var_map[k]);
}
rewrite_refval_conflict(k, _new_var_map[k]); if (_got_error) return;
nof_conflicts++;
}
}
}
// Adjust the number of locals
method()->set_max_locals(_max_locals+_nof_refval_conflicts);
_max_locals += _nof_refval_conflicts;
// That was that...
_new_var_map = NULL;
_nof_refval_conflicts = 0;
}
void GenerateOopMap::rewrite_refval_conflict(int from, int to) { bool startOver; do { // Make sure that the BytecodeStream is constructed in the loop, since // during rewriting a new method is going to be used, and the next time // around we want to use that.
BytecodeStream bcs(_method);
startOver = false;
while( !startOver && !_got_error && // test bcs in case method changed and it became invalid
bcs.next() >=0) {
startOver = rewrite_refval_conflict_inst(&bcs, from, to);
}
} while (startOver && !_got_error);
}
/* If the current instruction is one that uses local variable "from" inarefway,changeittouse"to".There'sasubtlereasonwhywe renumbertherefusesandnotthenon-refuses:non-refusesmaybe 2slotswide(double,long)whichwouldnecessitatekeepingtrackof whetherweshouldaddoneortwovariablestothemethod.Ifthechange affectedthewidthofsomeinstruction,returns"TRUE";otherwise,returns"FALSE". Anotherreasonformovingref'svalueisforsolving(addr,ref)conflicts,which bothusesaload/astoremethods.
*/ bool GenerateOopMap::rewrite_refval_conflict_inst(BytecodeStream *itr, int from, int to) {
Bytecodes::Code bc = itr->code(); int index; int bci = itr->bci();
if (is_aload(itr, &index) && index == from) { if (TraceOopMapRewrites) {
tty->print_cr("Rewriting aload at bci: %d", bci);
} return rewrite_load_or_store(itr, Bytecodes::_aload, Bytecodes::_aload_0, to);
}
if (is_astore(itr, &index) && index == from) { if (!stack_top_holds_ret_addr(bci)) { if (TraceOopMapRewrites) {
tty->print_cr("Rewriting astore at bci: %d", bci);
} return rewrite_load_or_store(itr, Bytecodes::_astore, Bytecodes::_astore_0, to);
} else { if (TraceOopMapRewrites) {
tty->print_cr("Suppress rewriting of astore at bci: %d", bci);
}
}
}
returnfalse;
}
// The argument to this method is: // bc : Current bytecode // bcN : either _aload or _astore // bc0 : either _aload_0 or _astore_0 bool GenerateOopMap::rewrite_load_or_store(BytecodeStream *bcs, Bytecodes::Code bcN, Bytecodes::Code bc0, unsignedint varNo) {
assert(bcN == Bytecodes::_astore || bcN == Bytecodes::_aload, "wrong argument (bcN)");
assert(bc0 == Bytecodes::_astore_0 || bc0 == Bytecodes::_aload_0, "wrong argument (bc0)"); int ilen = Bytecodes::length_at(_method(), bcs->bcp()); int newIlen;
if (ilen == 4) { // Original instruction was wide; keep it wide for simplicity
newIlen = 4;
} elseif (varNo < 4)
newIlen = 1; elseif (varNo >= 256)
newIlen = 4; else
newIlen = 2;
// If we need to relocate in order to patch the byte, we // do the patching in a temp. buffer, that is passed to the reloc. // The patching of the bytecode stream is then done by the Relocator. // This is necessary, since relocating the instruction at a certain bci, might // also relocate that instruction, e.g., if a _goto before it gets widen to a _goto_w. // Hence, we do not know which bci to patch after relocation.
// Returns true if expanding was successful. Otherwise, reports an error and // returns false. void GenerateOopMap::expand_current_instr(int bci, int ilen, int newIlen, u_char inst_buffer[]) {
JavaThread* THREAD = JavaThread::current(); // For exception macros.
RelocCallback rcb(this);
Relocator rc(_method, &rcb);
methodHandle m= rc.insert_space_at(bci, newIlen, inst_buffer, THREAD); if (m.is_null() || HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
report_error("could not rewrite method - exception occurred or bytecode buffer overflow"); return;
}
// Relocator returns a new method.
_did_relocation = true;
_method = m;
}
bool GenerateOopMap::is_astore(BytecodeStream *itr, int *index) {
Bytecodes::Code bc = itr->code(); switch(bc) { case Bytecodes::_astore_0: case Bytecodes::_astore_1: case Bytecodes::_astore_2: case Bytecodes::_astore_3:
*index = bc - Bytecodes::_astore_0; returntrue; case Bytecodes::_astore:
*index = itr->get_index(); returntrue; default: returnfalse;
}
}
bool GenerateOopMap::is_aload(BytecodeStream *itr, int *index) {
Bytecodes::Code bc = itr->code(); switch(bc) { case Bytecodes::_aload_0: case Bytecodes::_aload_1: case Bytecodes::_aload_2: case Bytecodes::_aload_3:
*index = bc - Bytecodes::_aload_0; returntrue;
case Bytecodes::_aload:
*index = itr->get_index(); returntrue;
default: returnfalse;
}
}
// Return true iff the top of the operand stack holds a return address at // the current instruction bool GenerateOopMap::stack_top_holds_ret_addr(int bci) { for(int i = 0; i < _ret_adr_tos->length(); i++) { if (_ret_adr_tos->at(i) == bci) returntrue;
}
returnfalse;
}
void GenerateOopMap::compute_ret_adr_at_TOS() {
assert(_ret_adr_tos != NULL, "must be initialized");
_ret_adr_tos->clear();
for (int i = 0; i < bb_count(); i++) {
BasicBlock* bb = &_basic_blocks[i];
// Make sure to only check basicblocks that are reachable if (bb->is_reachable()) {
// For each Basic block we check all instructions
BytecodeStream bcs(_method);
bcs.set_interval(bb->_bci, next_bb_start_pc(bb));
restore_state(bb);
while (bcs.next()>=0 && !_got_error) { // TDT: should this be is_good_address() ? if (_stack_top > 0 && stack()[_stack_top-1].is_address()) {
_ret_adr_tos->append(bcs.bci()); if (TraceNewOopMapGeneration) {
tty->print_cr("Ret_adr TOS at bci: %d", bcs.bci());
}
}
interp1(&bcs);
}
}
}
}
void GenerateOopMap::update_ret_adr_at_TOS(int bci, int delta) { for(int i = 0; i < _ret_adr_tos->length(); i++) { int v = _ret_adr_tos->at(i); if (v > bci) _ret_adr_tos->at_put(i, v + delta);
}
}
#ifndef PRODUCT int ResolveOopMapConflicts::_nof_invocations = 0; int ResolveOopMapConflicts::_nof_rewrites = 0; int ResolveOopMapConflicts::_nof_relocations = 0; #endif
methodHandle ResolveOopMapConflicts::do_potential_rewrite(TRAPS) { if (!compute_map(THREAD)) {
THROW_HANDLE_(exception(), methodHandle());
}
Die Informationen auf dieser Webseite wurden
nach bestem Wissen sorgfältig zusammengestellt. Es wird jedoch weder Vollständigkeit, noch Richtigkeit,
noch Qualität der bereit gestellten Informationen zugesichert.
Bemerkung:
Die farbliche Syntaxdarstellung und die Messung sind noch experimentell.