import fs from
"node:fs" ;
import path from
"node:path" ;
import type { OpenClawConfig } from
"../config/types.openclaw.js" ;
import { resolveBrewExecutable as defaultResolveBrewExecutable } from
"../infra/brew.js" ;
import { formatErrorMessage } from
"../infra/errors.js" ;
import {
type InstallSafetyOverrides,
scanSkillInstallSource,
type SkillInstallSpecMetadata,
} from
"../plugins/install-security-scan.js" ;
import { runCommandWithTimeout, type CommandOptions } from
"../process/exec.js" ;
import { resolveUserPath } from
"../utils.js" ;
import { installDownloadSpec } from
"./skills-install-download.js" ;
import { formatInstallFailureMessage } from
"./skills-install-output.js" ;
import type { SkillInstallResult } from
"./skills-install.types.js" ;
import {
hasBinary as defaultHasBinary,
loadWorkspaceSkillEntries as defaultLoadWorkspaceSkillEntries,
resolveSkillsInstallPreferences as defaultResolveSkillsInstallPreferences,
type SkillEntry,
type SkillInstallSpec,
type SkillsInstallPreferences,
} from
"./skills.js" ;
import { resolveSkillSource } from
"./skills/source.js" ;
export type SkillInstallRequest = InstallSafetyOverrides & {
workspaceDir: string;
skillName: string;
installId: string;
timeoutMs?: number;
config?: OpenClawConfig;
};
export type { SkillInstallResult } from
"./skills-install.types.js" ;
type SkillsInstallDeps = {
hasBinary: (bin: string) =>
boolean ;
loadWorkspaceSkillEntries:
typeof defaultLoadWorkspaceSkillEntries;
resolveBrewExecutable: () => string | undefined;
resolveSkillsInstallPreferences:
typeof defaultResolveSkillsInstallPreferences;
};
const defaultSkillsInstallDeps: SkillsInstallDeps = {
hasBinary: defaultHasBinary,
loadWorkspaceSkillEntries: defaultLoadWorkspaceSkillEntries,
resolveBrewExecutable: defaultResolveBrewExecutable,
resolveSkillsInstallPreferences: defaultResolveSkillsInstallPreferences,
};
let skillsInstallDeps = defaultSkillsInstallDeps;
function getSkillsInstallDeps(): SkillsInstallDeps {
return skillsInstallDeps;
}
function withWarnings(result: SkillInstallResult, warnings: string[]): SkillInstallRe
sult {
if (warnings.length === 0 ) {
return result;
}
return {
...result,
warnings: warnings.slice(),
};
}
function resolveInstallId(spec: SkillInstallSpec, index: number): string {
return (spec.id ?? `${spec.kind}-${index}`).trim();
}
function findInstallSpec(entry: SkillEntry, installId: string): SkillInstallSpec | undefined {
const specs = entry.metadata?.install ?? [];
for (const [index, spec] of specs.entries()) {
if (resolveInstallId(spec, index) === installId) {
return spec;
}
}
return undefined;
}
function normalizeSkillInstallSpec(spec: SkillInstallSpec): SkillInstallSpecMetadata {
return {
...(spec.id ? { id: spec.id } : {}),
kind: spec.kind,
...(spec.label ? { label: spec.label } : {}),
...(spec.bins ? { bins: spec.bins.slice() } : {}),
...(spec.os ? { os: spec.os.slice() } : {}),
...(spec.formula ? { formula: spec.formula } : {}),
...(spec.package ? { package : spec.package } : {}),
...(spec.module ? { module: spec.module } : {}),
...(spec.url ? { url: spec.url } : {}),
...(spec.archive ? { archive: spec.archive } : {}),
...(spec.extract !== undefined ? { extract: spec.extract } : {}),
...(spec.stripComponents !== undefined ? { stripComponents: spec.stripComponents } : {}),
...(spec.targetDir ? { targetDir: spec.targetDir } : {}),
};
}
function buildNodeInstallCommand(packageName: string, prefs: SkillsInstallPreferences): string[] {
switch (prefs.nodeManager) {
case "pnpm" :
return ["pnpm" , "add" , "-g" , "--ignore-scripts" , packageName];
case "yarn" :
return ["yarn" , "global" , "add" , "--ignore-scripts" , packageName];
case "bun" :
return ["bun" , "add" , "-g" , "--ignore-scripts" , packageName];
default :
return ["npm" , "install" , "-g" , "--ignore-scripts" , packageName];
}
}
// Strict allowlist patterns to prevent option injection and malicious package names.
const SAFE_BREW_FORMULA = /^[a-z0-9 ][a-z0-9 +._@-]*(\/[a-z0-9 ][a-z0-9 +._@-]*){0 ,2 }$/;
const SAFE_NODE_PACKAGE = /^(@[a-z0-9 ._-]+\/)?[a-z0-9 ._-]+(@[a-z0-9 ^~>=<.*|-]+)?$/;
const SAFE_GO_MODULE = /^[a-zA-Z0-9 ][a-zA-Z0-9 ._/-]*@[a-z0-9 v._-]+$/;
const SAFE_UV_PACKAGE =
/^[a-z0-9 ][a-z0-9 ._-]*(\[[a-z0-9 ,._-]+\])?(([><=!~]=?|===?)[a-z0-9 .*_-]+)?$/i;
function assertSafeInstallerValue(value: string, kind: string, pattern: RegExp): string | null {
const trimmed = value.trim();
if (!trimmed || trimmed.startsWith("-" )) {
return `${kind} value is empty or starts with a dash`;
}
if (!pattern.test(trimmed)) {
return `${kind} value contains invalid characters: ${trimmed}`;
}
return null ;
}
function buildInstallCommand(
spec: SkillInstallSpec,
prefs: SkillsInstallPreferences,
): {
argv: string[] | null ;
error?: string;
} {
switch (spec.kind) {
case "brew" : {
if (!spec.formula) {
return { argv: null , error: "missing brew formula" };
}
const err = assertSafeInstallerValue(spec.formula, "brew formula" , SAFE_BREW_FORMULA);
if (err) {
return { argv: null , error: err };
}
return { argv: ["brew" , "install" , spec.formula.trim()] };
}
case "node" : {
if (!spec.package ) {
return { argv: null , error: "missing node package" };
}
const err = assertSafeInstallerValue(spec.package , "node package" , SAFE_NODE_PACKAGE);
if (err) {
return { argv: null , error: err };
}
return {
argv: buildNodeInstallCommand(spec.package .trim(), prefs),
};
}
case "go" : {
if (!spec.module) {
return { argv: null , error: "missing go module" };
}
const err = assertSafeInstallerValue(spec.module, "go module" , SAFE_GO_MODULE);
if (err) {
return { argv: null , error: err };
}
return { argv: ["go" , "install" , spec.module.trim()] };
}
case "uv" : {
if (!spec.package ) {
return { argv: null , error: "missing uv package" };
}
const err = assertSafeInstallerValue(spec.package , "uv package" , SAFE_UV_PACKAGE);
if (err) {
return { argv: null , error: err };
}
return { argv: ["uv" , "tool" , "install" , spec.package .trim()] };
}
case "download" : {
return { argv: null , error: "download install handled separately" };
}
default :
return { argv: null , error: "unsupported installer" };
}
}
async function resolveBrewBinDir(timeoutMs: number, brewExe?: string): Promise<string | undefined> {
const deps = getSkillsInstallDeps();
const exe = brewExe ?? (deps.hasBinary("brew" ) ? "brew" : deps.resolveBrewExecutable());
if (!exe) {
return undefined;
}
const prefixResult = await runCommandWithTimeout([exe, "--prefix" ], {
timeoutMs: Math.min(timeoutMs, 30 _000 ),
});
if (prefixResult.code === 0 ) {
const prefix = prefixResult.stdout.trim();
if (prefix) {
return path.join(prefix, "bin" );
}
}
const envPrefix = process.env.HOMEBREW_PREFIX?.trim();
if (envPrefix) {
return path.join(envPrefix, "bin" );
}
for (const candidate of ["/opt/homebrew/bin" , "/usr/local/bin" ]) {
try {
if (fs.existsSync(candidate)) {
return candidate;
}
} catch {
// ignore
}
}
return undefined;
}
type CommandResult = {
code: number | null ;
stdout: string;
stderr: string;
};
function createInstallFailure(params: {
message: string;
stdout?: string;
stderr?: string;
code?: number | null ;
}): SkillInstallResult {
return {
ok: false ,
message: params.message,
stdout: params.stdout?.trim() ?? "" ,
stderr: params.stderr?.trim() ?? "" ,
code: params.code ?? null ,
};
}
function createInstallSuccess(result: CommandResult): SkillInstallResult {
return {
ok: true ,
message: "Installed" ,
stdout: result.stdout.trim(),
stderr: result.stderr.trim(),
code: result.code,
};
}
async function runCommandSafely(
argv: string[],
optionsOrTimeout: number | CommandOptions,
): Promise<CommandResult> {
try {
const result = await runCommandWithTimeout(argv, optionsOrTimeout);
return {
code: result.code,
stdout: result.stdout,
stderr: result.stderr,
};
} catch (err) {
return {
code: null ,
stdout: "" ,
stderr: formatErrorMessage(err),
};
}
}
async function runBestEffortCommand(
argv: string[],
optionsOrTimeout: number | CommandOptions,
): Promise<void > {
await runCommandSafely(argv, optionsOrTimeout);
}
function resolveBrewMissingFailure(spec: SkillInstallSpec): SkillInstallResult {
const formula = spec.formula ?? "this package" ;
const hint =
process.platform === "linux"
? `Homebrew is not installed. Install it from https://brew.sh or install "${formula}" manually using your system package manager (e.g. apt, dnf, pacman).`
: "Homebrew is not installed. Install it from https://brew.sh ";
return createInstallFailure({ message: `brew not installed — ${hint}` });
}
async function ensureUvInstalled(params: {
spec: SkillInstallSpec;
brewExe?: string;
timeoutMs: number;
}): Promise<SkillInstallResult | undefined> {
if (params.spec.kind !== "uv" || getSkillsInstallDeps().hasBinary("uv" )) {
return undefined;
}
if (!params.brewExe) {
return createInstallFailure({
message:
"uv not installed — install manually: https://docs.astral.sh/uv/getting-started/installation/ ",
});
}
const brewResult = await runCommandSafely([params.brewExe, "install" , "uv" ], {
timeoutMs: params.timeoutMs,
});
if (brewResult.code === 0 ) {
return undefined;
}
return createInstallFailure({
message: "Failed to install uv (brew)" ,
...brewResult,
});
}
async function installGoViaApt(timeoutMs: number): Promise<SkillInstallResult | undefined> {
const aptInstallArgv = ["apt-get" , "install" , "-y" , "golang-go" ];
const aptUpdateArgv = ["apt-get" , "update" , "-qq" ];
const aptFailureMessage =
"go not installed — automatic install via apt failed. Install manually: https://go.dev/doc/install ";
const isRoot = typeof process.getuid === "function" && process.getuid() === 0 ;
if (isRoot) {
// Best effort: fresh containers often need package indexes populated.
await runBestEffortCommand(aptUpdateArgv, { timeoutMs });
const aptResult = await runCommandSafely(aptInstallArgv, { timeoutMs });
if (aptResult.code === 0 ) {
return undefined;
}
return createInstallFailure({
message: aptFailureMessage,
...aptResult,
});
}
if (!getSkillsInstallDeps().hasBinary("sudo" )) {
return createInstallFailure({
message:
"go not installed — apt-get is available but sudo is not installed. Install manually: https://go.dev/doc/install ",
});
}
const sudoCheck = await runCommandSafely(["sudo" , "-n" , "true" ], {
timeoutMs: 5 _000 ,
});
if (sudoCheck.code !== 0 ) {
return createInstallFailure({
message:
"go not installed — apt-get is available but sudo is not usable (missing or requires a password). Install manually: https://go.dev/doc/install ",
...sudoCheck,
});
}
// Best effort: fresh containers often need package indexes populated.
await runBestEffortCommand(["sudo" , ...aptUpdateArgv], { timeoutMs });
const aptResult = await runCommandSafely(["sudo" , ...aptInstallArgv], {
timeoutMs,
});
if (aptResult.code === 0 ) {
return undefined;
}
return createInstallFailure({
message: aptFailureMessage,
...aptResult,
});
}
async function ensureGoInstalled(params: {
spec: SkillInstallSpec;
brewExe?: string;
timeoutMs: number;
}): Promise<SkillInstallResult | undefined> {
if (params.spec.kind !== "go" || getSkillsInstallDeps().hasBinary("go" )) {
return undefined;
}
if (params.brewExe) {
const brewResult = await runCommandSafely([params.brewExe, "install" , "go" ], {
timeoutMs: params.timeoutMs,
});
if (brewResult.code === 0 ) {
return undefined;
}
return createInstallFailure({
message: "Failed to install go (brew)" ,
...brewResult,
});
}
if (getSkillsInstallDeps().hasBinary("apt-get" )) {
return installGoViaApt(params.timeoutMs);
}
return createInstallFailure({
message: "go not installed — install manually: https://go.dev/doc/install ",
});
}
async function executeInstallCommand(params: {
argv: string[] | null ;
timeoutMs: number;
env?: NodeJS.ProcessEnv;
}): Promise<SkillInstallResult> {
if (!params.argv || params.argv.length === 0 ) {
return createInstallFailure({ message: "invalid install command" });
}
const result = await runCommandSafely(params.argv, {
timeoutMs: params.timeoutMs,
env: params.env,
});
if (result.code === 0 ) {
return createInstallSuccess(result);
}
return createInstallFailure({
message: formatInstallFailureMessage(result),
...result,
});
}
export async function installSkill(params: SkillInstallRequest): Promise<SkillInstallResult> {
const timeoutMs = Math.min(Math.max(params.timeoutMs ?? 300 _000 , 1 _000 ), 900 _000 );
const workspaceDir = resolveUserPath(params.workspaceDir);
const deps = getSkillsInstallDeps();
const entries = deps.loadWorkspaceSkillEntries(workspaceDir);
const entry = entries.find((item) => item.skill.name === params.skillName);
if (!entry) {
return {
ok: false ,
message: `Skill not found: ${params.skillName}`,
stdout: "" ,
stderr: "" ,
code: null ,
};
}
const spec = findInstallSpec(entry, params.installId);
const warnings: string[] = [];
const skillSource = resolveSkillSource(entry.skill);
const normalizedSpec = spec ? normalizeSkillInstallSpec(spec) : undefined;
const scanResult = await scanSkillInstallSource({
dangerouslyForceUnsafeInstall: params.dangerouslyForceUnsafeInstall,
installId: params.installId,
...(normalizedSpec ? { installSpec: normalizedSpec } : {}),
logger: {
warn: (message) => warnings.push(message),
},
origin: skillSource,
skillName: params.skillName,
sourceDir: path.resolve(entry.skill.baseDir),
});
if (scanResult?.blocked) {
return withWarnings(
{
ok: false ,
message: scanResult.blocked.reason,
stdout: "" ,
stderr: "" ,
code: null ,
},
warnings,
);
}
// Warn when install is triggered from a non-bundled source.
// Workspace/project/personal agent skills can contain attacker-controlled metadata.
const trustedInstallSources = new Set(["openclaw-bundled" , "openclaw-managed" , "openclaw-extra" ]);
if (!trustedInstallSources.has(skillSource)) {
warnings.push(
`WARNING: Skill "${params.skillName}" install triggered from non-bundled source "${skillSource}" . Verify the install recipe is trusted.`,
);
}
if (!spec) {
return withWarnings(
{
ok: false ,
message: `Installer not found: ${params.installId}`,
stdout: "" ,
stderr: "" ,
code: null ,
},
warnings,
);
}
if (spec.kind === "download" ) {
const downloadResult = await installDownloadSpec({ entry, spec, timeoutMs });
return withWarnings(downloadResult, warnings);
}
const prefs = deps.resolveSkillsInstallPreferences(params.config);
const command = buildInstallCommand(spec, prefs);
if (command.error) {
return withWarnings(
{
ok: false ,
message: command.error,
stdout: "" ,
stderr: "" ,
code: null ,
},
warnings,
);
}
const brewExe = deps.hasBinary("brew" ) ? "brew" : deps.resolveBrewExecutable();
if (spec.kind === "brew" && !brewExe) {
return withWarnings(resolveBrewMissingFailure(spec), warnings);
}
const uvInstallFailure = await ensureUvInstalled({ spec, brewExe, timeoutMs });
if (uvInstallFailure) {
return withWarnings(uvInstallFailure, warnings);
}
const goInstallFailure = await ensureGoInstalled({ spec, brewExe, timeoutMs });
if (goInstallFailure) {
return withWarnings(goInstallFailure, warnings);
}
const argv = command.argv ? [...command.argv] : null ;
if (spec.kind === "brew" && brewExe && argv?.[0 ] === "brew" ) {
argv[0 ] = brewExe;
}
const envOverrides: NodeJS.ProcessEnv = {};
if (spec.kind === "go" && brewExe) {
const brewBin = await resolveBrewBinDir(timeoutMs, brewExe);
if (brewBin) {
envOverrides.GOBIN = brewBin;
}
}
const env = Object.keys(envOverrides).length > 0 ? envOverrides : undefined;
return withWarnings(await executeInstallCommand({ argv, timeoutMs, env }), warnings);
}
export const __testing = {
setDepsForTest(overrides?: Partial<SkillsInstallDeps>): void {
skillsInstallDeps = {
...defaultSkillsInstallDeps,
...overrides,
};
},
};
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