/*
* Copyright ( c ) 2013 , 2022 , Oracle and / or its affiliates . All rights reserved .
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER .
*
* This code is free software ; you can redistribute it and / or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only , as
* published by the Free Software Foundation .
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful , but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE . See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details ( a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code ) .
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work ; if not , write to the Free Software Foundation ,
* Inc . , 51 Franklin St , Fifth Floor , Boston , MA 02110 - 1301 USA .
*
* Please contact Oracle , 500 Oracle Parkway , Redwood Shores , CA 94065 USA
* or visit www . oracle . com if you need additional information or have any
* questions .
*/
package jdk.test.lib;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.FilenameFilter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Inet6Address;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.CopyOption;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.attribute.AclEntry;
import java.nio.file.attribute.AclEntryType;
import java.nio.file.attribute.AclFileAttributeView;
import java.nio.file.attribute.FileAttribute;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.nio.file.attribute.PosixFilePermissions;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HexFormat;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function .BooleanSupplier;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.function .Consumer;
import java.util.function .Function ;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import static jdk.test.lib.Asserts.assertTrue;
import jdk.test.lib.process.ProcessTools;
import jdk.test.lib.process.OutputAnalyzer;
/**
* Common library for various test helper functions .
*/
public final class Utils {
/**
* Returns the value of ' test . class . path ' system property .
*/
public static final String TEST_CLASS_PATH = System.getProperty("test.class.path" , "." );
/**
* Returns the sequence used by operating system to separate lines .
*/
public static final String NEW_LINE = System.getProperty("line.separator" );
/**
* Returns the value of ' test . vm . opts ' system property .
*/
public static final String VM_OPTIONS = System.getProperty("test.vm.opts" , "" ).trim();
/**
* Returns the value of ' test . java . opts ' system property .
*/
public static final String JAVA_OPTIONS = System.getProperty("test.java.opts" , "" ).trim();
/**
* Returns the value of ' test . src ' system property .
*/
public static final String TEST_SRC = System.getProperty("test.src" , "" ).trim();
/**
* Returns the value of ' test . root ' system property .
*/
public static final String TEST_ROOT = System.getProperty("test.root" , "" ).trim();
/*
* Returns the value of ' test . jdk ' system property
*/
public static final String TEST_JDK = System.getProperty("test.jdk" );
/*
* Returns the value of ' compile . jdk ' system property
*/
public static final String COMPILE_JDK = System.getProperty("compile.jdk" , TEST_JDK);
/**
* Returns the value of ' test . classes ' system property
*/
public static final String TEST_CLASSES = System.getProperty("test.classes" , "." );
/**
* Returns the value of ' test . name ' system property
*/
public static final String TEST_NAME = System.getProperty("test.name" , "." );
/**
* Returns the value of ' test . nativepath ' system property
*/
public static final String TEST_NATIVE_PATH = System.getProperty("test.nativepath" , "." );
/**
* Defines property name for seed value .
*/
public static final String SEED_PROPERTY_NAME = "jdk.test.lib.random.seed" ;
/**
* Returns the value of ' file . separator ' system property
*/
public static final String FILE_SEPARATOR = System.getProperty("file.separator" );
/**
* Random generator with predefined seed .
*/
private static volatile Random RANDOM_GENERATOR;
/**
* Maximum number of attempts to get free socket
*/
private static final int MAX_SOCKET_TRIES = 10 ;
/**
* Contains the seed value used for { @ link java . util . Random } creation .
*/
public static final long SEED;
static {
var seed = Long .getLong(SEED_PROPERTY_NAME);
if (seed != null ) {
// use explicitly set seed
SEED = seed;
} else {
var v = Runtime.version();
// promotable builds have build number, and it's greater than 0
if (v.build().orElse(0 ) > 0 ) {
// promotable build -> use 1st 8 bytes of md5($version)
try {
var md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5" );
var bytes = v.toString()
.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
bytes = md.digest(bytes);
SEED = ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes).getLong();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new Error(e);
}
} else {
// "personal" build -> use random seed
SEED = new Random().nextLong();
}
}
}
/**
* Returns the value of ' test . timeout . factor ' system property
* converted to { @ code double } .
*/
public static final double TIMEOUT_FACTOR;
static {
String toFactor = System.getProperty("test.timeout.factor" , "1.0" );
TIMEOUT_FACTOR = Double .parseDouble(toFactor);
}
/**
* Returns the value of JTREG default test timeout in milliseconds
* converted to { @ code long } .
*/
public static final long DEFAULT_TEST_TIMEOUT = TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(120 );
private Utils() {
// Private constructor to prevent class instantiation
}
/**
* Returns the list of VM options with - J prefix .
*
* @ return The list of VM options with - J prefix
*/
public static List<String> getForwardVmOptions() {
String[] opts = safeSplitString(VM_OPTIONS);
for (int i = 0 ; i < opts.length; i++) {
opts[i] = "-J" + opts[i];
}
return Arrays.asList(opts);
}
/**
* Returns the default JTReg arguments for a jvm running a test .
* This is the combination of JTReg arguments test . vm . opts and test . java . opts .
* @ return An array of options , or an empty array if no options .
*/
public static String[] getTestJavaOpts() {
List<String> opts = new ArrayList<String>();
Collections.addAll(opts, safeSplitString(VM_OPTIONS));
Collections.addAll(opts, safeSplitString(JAVA_OPTIONS));
return opts.toArray(new String[0 ]);
}
/**
* Combines given arguments with default JTReg arguments for a jvm running a test .
* This is the combination of JTReg arguments test . vm . opts and test . java . opts
* @ return The combination of JTReg test java options and user args .
*/
public static String[] prependTestJavaOpts(String... userArgs) {
List<String> opts = new ArrayList<String>();
Collections.addAll(opts, getTestJavaOpts());
Collections.addAll(opts, userArgs);
return opts.toArray(new String[0 ]);
}
/**
* Combines given arguments with default JTReg arguments for a jvm running a test .
* This is the combination of JTReg arguments test . vm . opts and test . java . opts
* @ return The combination of JTReg test java options and user args .
*/
public static String[] appendTestJavaOpts(String... userArgs) {
List<String> opts = new ArrayList<String>();
Collections.addAll(opts, userArgs);
Collections.addAll(opts, getTestJavaOpts());
return opts.toArray(new String[0 ]);
}
/**
* Combines given arguments with default JTReg arguments for a jvm running a test .
* This is the combination of JTReg arguments test . vm . opts and test . java . opts
* @ return The combination of JTReg test java options and user args .
*/
public static String[] addTestJavaOpts(String... userArgs) {
return prependTestJavaOpts(userArgs);
}
private static final Pattern useGcPattern = Pattern.compile(
"(?:\\-XX\\:[\\+\\-]Use.+GC)" );
/**
* Removes any options specifying which GC to use , for example " - XX : + UseG1GC " .
* Removes any options matching : - XX : ( + / - ) Use * GC
* Used when a test need to set its own GC version . Then any
* GC specified by the framework must first be removed .
* @ return A copy of given opts with all GC options removed .
*/
public static List<String> removeGcOpts(List<String> opts) {
List<String> optsWithoutGC = new ArrayList<String>();
for (String opt : opts) {
if (useGcPattern.matcher(opt).matches()) {
System.out.println("removeGcOpts: removed " + opt);
} else {
optsWithoutGC.add(opt);
}
}
return optsWithoutGC;
}
/**
* Returns the default JTReg arguments for a jvm running a test without
* options that matches regular expressions in { @ code filters } .
* This is the combination of JTReg arguments test . vm . opts and test . java . opts .
* @ param filters Regular expressions used to filter out options .
* @ return An array of options , or an empty array if no options .
*/
public static String[] getFilteredTestJavaOpts(String... filters) {
String options[] = getTestJavaOpts();
if (filters.length == 0 ) {
return options;
}
List<String> filteredOptions = new ArrayList<String>(options.length);
Pattern patterns[] = new Pattern[filters.length];
for (int i = 0 ; i < filters.length; i++) {
patterns[i] = Pattern.compile(filters[i]);
}
for (String option : options) {
boolean matched = false ;
for (int i = 0 ; i < patterns.length && !matched; i++) {
Matcher matcher = patterns[i].matcher(option);
matched = matcher.find();
}
if (!matched) {
filteredOptions.add(option);
}
}
return filteredOptions.toArray(new String[filteredOptions.size()]);
}
/**
* Splits a string by white space .
* Works like String . split ( ) , but returns an empty array
* if the string is null or empty .
*/
private static String[] safeSplitString(String s) {
if (s == null || s.trim().isEmpty()) {
return new String[] {};
}
return s.trim().split("\\s+" );
}
/**
* @ return The full command line for the ProcessBuilder .
*/
public static String getCommandLine(ProcessBuilder pb) {
StringBuilder cmd = new StringBuilder();
for (String s : pb.command()) {
cmd.append(s).append(" " );
}
return cmd.toString();
}
/**
* Returns the socket address of an endpoint that refuses connections . The
* endpoint is an InetSocketAddress where the address is the loopback address
* and the port is a system port ( 1 - 1023 range ) .
* This method is a better choice than getFreePort for tests that need
* an endpoint that refuses connections .
*/
public static InetSocketAddress refusingEndpoint() {
InetAddress lb = InetAddress.getLoopbackAddress();
int port = 1 ;
while (port < 1024 ) {
InetSocketAddress sa = new InetSocketAddress(lb, port);
try {
SocketChannel.open(sa).close();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
return sa;
}
port++;
}
throw new RuntimeException("Unable to find system port that is refusing connections" );
}
/**
* Returns local addresses with symbolic and numeric scopes
*/
public static List<InetAddress> getAddressesWithSymbolicAndNumericScopes() {
List<InetAddress> result = new LinkedList<>();
try {
NetworkConfiguration conf = NetworkConfiguration.probe();
conf.ip4Addresses().forEach(result::add);
// Java reports link local addresses with symbolic scope,
// but on Windows java.net.NetworkInterface generates its own scope names
// which are incompatible with native Windows routines.
// So on Windows test only addresses with numeric scope.
// On other platforms test both symbolic and numeric scopes.
conf.ip6Addresses()
// test only IPv6 loopback and link-local addresses (JDK-8224775)
.filter(addr -> addr.isLinkLocalAddress() || addr.isLoopbackAddress())
.forEach(addr6 -> {
try {
result.add(Inet6Address.getByAddress(null , addr6.getAddress(), addr6.getScopeId()));
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
// cannot happen!
throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected" , e);
}
if (!Platform.isWindows()) {
result.add(addr6);
}
});
} catch (IOException e) {
// cannot happen!
throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected" , e);
}
return result;
}
/**
* Returns the free port on the loopback address .
*
* @ return The port number
* @ throws IOException if an I / O error occurs when opening the socket
*/
public static int getFreePort() throws IOException {
try (ServerSocket serverSocket =
new ServerSocket(0 , 5 , InetAddress.getLoopbackAddress());) {
return serverSocket.getLocalPort();
}
}
/**
* Returns the free unreserved port on the local host .
*
* @ param reservedPorts reserved ports
* @ return The port number or - 1 if failed to find a free port
*/
public static int findUnreservedFreePort(int ... reservedPorts) {
int numTries = 0 ;
while (numTries++ < MAX_SOCKET_TRIES) {
int port = -1 ;
try {
port = getFreePort();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (port > 0 && !isReserved(port, reservedPorts)) {
return port;
}
}
return -1 ;
}
private static boolean isReserved(int port, int [] reservedPorts) {
for (int p : reservedPorts) {
if (p == port) {
return true ;
}
}
return false ;
}
/**
* Returns the name of the local host .
*
* @ return The host name
* @ throws UnknownHostException if IP address of a host could not be determined
*/
public static String getHostname() throws UnknownHostException {
InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
String hostName = inetAddress.getHostName();
assertTrue((hostName != null && !hostName.isEmpty()),
"Cannot get hostname" );
return hostName;
}
/**
* Adjusts the provided timeout value for the TIMEOUT_FACTOR
* @ param tOut the timeout value to be adjusted
* @ return The timeout value adjusted for the value of " test . timeout . factor "
* system property
*/
public static long adjustTimeout(long tOut) {
return Math.round(tOut * Utils.TIMEOUT_FACTOR);
}
/**
* Return the contents of the named file as a single String ,
* or null if not found .
* @ param filename name of the file to read
* @ return String contents of file , or null if file not found .
* @ throws IOException
* if an I / O error occurs reading from the file or a malformed or
* unmappable byte sequence is read
*/
public static String fileAsString(String filename) throws IOException {
Path filePath = Paths.get(filename);
if (!Files.exists(filePath)) return null ;
return new String(Files.readAllBytes(filePath));
}
/**
* Returns hex view of byte array
*
* @ param bytes byte array to process
* @ return space separated hexadecimal string representation of bytes
* @ deprecated replaced by { @ link java . util . HexFormat # ofDelimiter ( String )
* HexFormat . ofDelimiter ( " " ) . format ( byte [ ] , char ) } .
*/
@Deprecated
public static String toHexString(byte [] bytes) {
return HexFormat.ofDelimiter(" " ).withUpperCase().formatHex(bytes);
}
/**
* Returns byte array of hex view
*
* @ param hex hexadecimal string representation
* @ return byte array
*/
public static byte [] toByteArray(String hex) {
return HexFormat.of().parseHex(hex);
}
/**
* Returns { @ link java . util . Random } generator initialized with particular seed .
* The seed could be provided via system property { @ link Utils # SEED_PROPERTY_NAME } .
* In case no seed is provided and the build under test is " promotable "
* ( its build number ( { @ code $ BUILD } in { @ link Runtime . Version } ) is greater than 0 ,
* the seed based on string representation of { @ link Runtime # version ( ) } is used .
* Otherwise , the seed is randomly generated .
* The used seed printed to stdout .
* The printing is not in the synchronized block so as to prevent carrier threads starvation .
* @ return { @ link java . util . Random } generator with particular seed .
*/
public static Random getRandomInstance() {
if (RANDOM_GENERATOR == null ) {
synchronized (Utils.class ) {
if (RANDOM_GENERATOR == null ) {
RANDOM_GENERATOR = new Random(SEED);
} else {
return RANDOM_GENERATOR;
}
}
System.out.printf("For random generator using seed: %d%n" , SEED);
System.out.printf("To re-run test with same seed value please add \" -D%s=%d\" to command line.%n" , SEED_PROPERTY_NAME, SEED);
}
return RANDOM_GENERATOR;
}
/**
* Returns random element of non empty collection
*
* @ param < T > a type of collection element
* @ param collection collection of elements
* @ return random element of collection
* @ throws IllegalArgumentException if collection is empty
*/
public static <T> T getRandomElement(Collection<T> collection)
throws IllegalArgumentException {
if (collection.isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Empty collection" );
}
Random random = getRandomInstance();
int elementIndex = 1 + random.nextInt(collection.size() - 1 );
Iterator<T> iterator = collection.iterator();
while (--elementIndex != 0 ) {
iterator.next();
}
return iterator.next();
}
/**
* Returns random element of non empty array
*
* @ param < T > a type of array element
* @ param array array of elements
* @ return random element of array
* @ throws IllegalArgumentException if array is empty
*/
public static <T> T getRandomElement(T[] array)
throws IllegalArgumentException {
if (array == null || array.length == 0 ) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Empty or null array" );
}
Random random = getRandomInstance();
return array[random.nextInt(array.length)];
}
/**
* Wait for condition to be true
*
* @ param condition a condition to wait for
*/
public static final void waitForCondition(BooleanSupplier condition) {
waitForCondition(condition, -1 L, 100 L);
}
/**
* Wait until timeout for condition to be true
*
* @ param condition a condition to wait for
* @ param timeout a time in milliseconds to wait for condition to be true
* specifying - 1 will wait forever
* @ return condition value , to determine if wait was successful
*/
public static final boolean waitForCondition(BooleanSupplier condition,
long timeout) {
return waitForCondition(condition, timeout, 100 L);
}
/**
* Wait until timeout for condition to be true for specified time
*
* @ param condition a condition to wait for
* @ param timeout a time in milliseconds to wait for condition to be true ,
* specifying - 1 will wait forever
* @ param sleepTime a time to sleep value in milliseconds
* @ return condition value , to determine if wait was successful
*/
public static final boolean waitForCondition(BooleanSupplier condition,
long timeout, long sleepTime) {
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
while (!(condition.getAsBoolean() || (timeout != -1 L
&& ((System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) > timeout)))) {
try {
Thread .sleep(sleepTime);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread .currentThread().interrupt();
throw new Error(e);
}
}
return condition.getAsBoolean();
}
/**
* Interface same as java . lang . Runnable but with
* method { @ code run ( ) } able to throw any Throwable .
*/
public static interface ThrowingRunnable {
void run() throws Throwable;
}
/**
* Filters out an exception that may be thrown by the given
* test according to the given filter .
*
* @ param test method that is invoked and checked for exception .
* @ param filter function that checks if the thrown exception matches
* criteria given in the filter ' s implementation .
* @ return exception that matches the filter if it has been thrown or
* { @ code null } otherwise .
* @ throws Throwable if test has thrown an exception that does not
* match the filter .
*/
public static Throwable filterException(ThrowingRunnable test,
Function <Throwable, Boolean > filter) throws Throwable {
try {
test.run();
} catch (Throwable t) {
if (filter.apply(t)) {
return t;
} else {
throw t;
}
}
return null ;
}
/**
* Ensures a requested class is loaded
* @ param aClass class to load
*/
public static void ensureClassIsLoaded(Class <?> aClass) {
if (aClass == null ) {
throw new Error("Requested null class" );
}
try {
Class .forName(aClass.getName(), /* initialize = */ true,
ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new Error("Class not found" , e);
}
}
/**
* @ param parent a class loader to be the parent for the returned one
* @ return an UrlClassLoader with urls made of the ' test . class . path ' jtreg
* property and with the given parent
*/
public static URLClassLoader getTestClassPathURLClassLoader(ClassLoader parent) {
URL[] urls = Arrays.stream(TEST_CLASS_PATH.split(File.pathSeparator))
.map(Paths::get)
.map(Path::toUri)
.map(x -> {
try {
return x.toURL();
} catch (MalformedURLException ex) {
throw new Error("Test issue. JTREG property"
+ " 'test.class.path'"
+ " is not defined correctly" , ex);
}
}).toArray(URL[]::new );
return new URLClassLoader(urls, parent);
}
/**
* Runs runnable and checks that it throws expected exception . If exceptionException is null it means
* that we expect no exception to be thrown .
* @ param runnable what we run
* @ param expectedException expected exception
*/
public static void runAndCheckException(ThrowingRunnable runnable, Class <? extends Throwable> expectedException) {
runAndCheckException(runnable, t -> {
if (t == null ) {
if (expectedException != null ) {
throw new AssertionError("Didn't get expected exception " + expectedException.getSimpleName());
}
} else {
String message = "Got unexpected exception " + t.getClass().getSimpleName();
if (expectedException == null ) {
throw new AssertionError(message, t);
} else if (!expectedException.isAssignableFrom(t.getClass())) {
message += " instead of " + expectedException.getSimpleName();
throw new AssertionError(message, t);
}
}
});
}
/**
* Runs runnable and makes some checks to ensure that it throws expected exception .
* @ param runnable what we run
* @ param checkException a consumer which checks that we got expected exception and raises a new exception otherwise
*/
public static void runAndCheckException(ThrowingRunnable runnable, Consumer<Throwable> checkException) {
Throwable throwable = null ;
try {
runnable.run();
} catch (Throwable t) {
throwable = t;
}
checkException.accept(throwable);
}
/**
* Converts to VM type signature
*
* @ param type Java type to convert
* @ return string representation of VM type
*/
public static String toJVMTypeSignature(Class <?> type) {
if (type.isPrimitive()) {
if (type == boolean .class ) {
return "Z" ;
} else if (type == byte .class ) {
return "B" ;
} else if (type == char .class ) {
return "C" ;
} else if (type == double .class ) {
return "D" ;
} else if (type == float .class ) {
return "F" ;
} else if (type == int .class ) {
return "I" ;
} else if (type == long .class ) {
return "J" ;
} else if (type == short .class ) {
return "S" ;
} else if (type == void .class ) {
return "V" ;
} else {
throw new Error("Unsupported type: " + type);
}
}
String result = type.getName().replaceAll("\\." , "/" );
if (!type.isArray()) {
return "L" + result + ";" ;
}
return result;
}
public static Object[] getNullValues(Class <?>... types) {
Object[] result = new Object[types.length];
int i = 0 ;
for (Class <?> type : types) {
result[i++] = NULL_VALUES.get(type);
}
return result;
}
private static Map<Class <?>, Object> NULL_VALUES = new HashMap<>();
static {
NULL_VALUES.put(boolean .class , false );
NULL_VALUES.put(byte .class , (byte ) 0 );
NULL_VALUES.put(short .class , (short ) 0 );
NULL_VALUES.put(char .class , '\0' );
NULL_VALUES.put(int .class , 0 );
NULL_VALUES.put(long .class , 0 L);
NULL_VALUES.put(float .class , 0 .0 f);
NULL_VALUES.put(double .class , 0 .0 d);
}
/*
* Run uname with specified arguments .
*/
public static OutputAnalyzer uname(String... args) throws Throwable {
String[] cmds = new String[args.length + 1 ];
cmds[0 ] = "uname" ;
System.arraycopy(args, 0 , cmds, 1 , args.length);
return ProcessTools.executeCommand(cmds);
}
/**
* Creates an empty file in " user . dir " if the property set .
* < p >
* This method is meant as a replacement for { @ link Files # createTempFile ( String , String , FileAttribute . . . ) }
* that doesn ' t leave files behind in / tmp directory of the test machine
* < p >
* If the property " user . dir " is not set , " . " will be used .
*
* @ param prefix the prefix string to be used in generating the file ' s name ;
* may be null
* @ param suffix the suffix string to be used in generating the file ' s name ;
* may be null , in which case " . tmp " is used
* @ param attrs an optional list of file attributes to set atomically when creating the file
* @ return the path to the newly created file that did not exist before this
* method was invoked
* @ throws IOException if an I / O error occurs or dir does not exist
*
* @ see Files # createTempFile ( String , String , FileAttribute . . . )
*/
public static Path createTempFile(String prefix, String suffix, FileAttribute<?>... attrs) throws IOException {
Path dir = Paths.get(System.getProperty("user.dir" , "." ));
return Files.createTempFile(dir, prefix, suffix, attrs);
}
/**
* Creates an empty directory in " user . dir " or " . "
* < p >
* This method is meant as a replacement for { @ link Files # createTempDirectory ( Path , String , FileAttribute . . . ) }
* that doesn ' t leave files behind in / tmp directory of the test machine
* < p >
* If the property " user . dir " is not set , " . " will be used .
*
* @ param prefix the prefix string to be used in generating the directory ' s name ; may be null
* @ param attrs an optional list of file attributes to set atomically when creating the directory
* @ return the path to the newly created directory
* @ throws IOException if an I / O error occurs or dir does not exist
*
* @ see Files # createTempDirectory ( Path , String , FileAttribute . . . )
*/
public static Path createTempDirectory(String prefix, FileAttribute<?>... attrs) throws IOException {
Path dir = Paths.get(System.getProperty("user.dir" , "." ));
return Files.createTempDirectory(dir, prefix, attrs);
}
/**
* Converts slashes in a pathname to backslashes
* if slashes is not the file separator .
*/
public static String convertPath(String path) {
// No need to do the conversion if file separator is '/'
if (FILE_SEPARATOR.length() == 1 && FILE_SEPARATOR.charAt(0 ) == '/' ) {
return path;
}
char [] cs = path.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0 ; i < cs.length; i++) {
if (cs[i] == '/' ) {
cs[i] = '\\' ;
}
}
String newPath = new String(cs);
return newPath;
}
/**
* Return file directories that satisfy the specified filter .
*
* @ param searchDirectory the base directory to search
* @ param filter a filename filter
* @ return file directories
*/
public static List<Path> findFiles(Path searchDirectory,
FilenameFilter filter) {
return Arrays.stream(searchDirectory.toFile().listFiles(filter))
.map(f -> f.toPath())
.collect(Collectors.toList());
}
/**
* Copy files to the target path .
*
* @ param source the paths to the files to copy
* @ param target the path to the target files
* @ param filenameMapper mapper function applied to filenames
* @ param options options specifying how the copy should be done
* @ return the paths to the target files
* @ throws IOException if error occurs
*/
public static List<Path> copyFiles(List<Path> source, Path target,
Function <String, String> filenameMapper,
CopyOption... options) throws IOException {
List<Path> result = new ArrayList<>();
if (!target.toFile().exists()) {
Files.createDirectory(target);
}
for (Path file : source) {
if (!file.toFile().exists()) {
continue ;
}
String baseName = file.getFileName().toString();
Path targetFile = target.resolve(filenameMapper.apply(baseName));
Files.copy(file, targetFile, options);
result.add(targetFile);
}
return result;
}
/**
* Copy files to the target path .
*
* @ param source the paths to the files to copy
* @ param target the path to the target files
* @ param options options specifying how the copy should be done
* @ return the paths to the target files
* @ throws IOException if error occurs
*/
public static List<Path> copyFiles(List<Path> source, Path target,
CopyOption... options) throws IOException {
return copyFiles(source, target, (s) -> s, options);
}
/**
* Replace file string by applying the given mapper function .
*
* @ param source the file to read
* @ param contentMapper the mapper function applied to file ' s content
* @ throws IOException if an I / O error occurs
*/
public static void replaceFileString(Path source,
Function <String, String> contentMapper) throws IOException {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String lineSep = System.getProperty("line.separator" );
try (BufferedReader reader =
new BufferedReader(new FileReader(source.toFile()))) {
String line;
// read all and replace all at once??
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null ) {
sb.append(contentMapper.apply(line))
.append(lineSep);
}
}
try (FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(source.toFile())) {
writer.write(sb.toString());
}
}
/**
* Replace files ' string by applying the given mapper function .
*
* @ param source the file to read
* @ param contentMapper the mapper function applied to files ' content
* @ throws IOException if an I / O error occurs
*/
public static void replaceFilesString(List<Path> source,
Function <String, String> contentMapper) throws IOException {
for (Path file : source) {
replaceFileString(file, contentMapper);
}
}
/**
* Grant file user access or full access to everyone .
*
* @ param file file to grant access
* @ param userOnly true for user access , otherwise full access to everyone
* @ throws IOException if error occurs
*/
public static void grantFileAccess(Path file, boolean userOnly)
throws IOException {
Set<String> attr = file.getFileSystem().supportedFileAttributeViews();
if (attr.contains("posix" )) {
String perms = userOnly ? "rwx------" : "rwxrwxrwx" ;
Files.setPosixFilePermissions(file, PosixFilePermissions.fromString(perms));
} else if (attr.contains("acl" )) {
AclFileAttributeView view =
Files.getFileAttributeView(file, AclFileAttributeView.class );
List<AclEntry> acl = new ArrayList<>();
for (AclEntry thisEntry : view.getAcl()) {
if (userOnly) {
if (thisEntry.principal().getName()
.equals(view.getOwner().getName())) {
acl.add(allowAccess(thisEntry));
} else if (thisEntry.type() == AclEntryType.ALLOW) {
acl.add(revokeAccess(thisEntry));
} else {
acl.add(thisEntry);
}
} else {
if (thisEntry.type() != AclEntryType.ALLOW) {
acl.add(allowAccess(thisEntry));
} else {
acl.add(thisEntry);
}
}
}
view.setAcl(acl);
} else {
throw new RuntimeException("Unsupported file attributes: " + attr);
}
}
/**
* Return an ACL entry that revokes owner access .
*
* @ param acl original ACL entry to build from
* @ return an ACL entry that revokes all access
*/
public static AclEntry revokeAccess(AclEntry acl) {
return buildAclEntry(acl, AclEntryType.DENY);
}
/**
* Return an ACL entry that allow owner access .
* @ param acl original ACL entry to build from
* @ return an ACL entry that allows all access
*/
public static AclEntry allowAccess(AclEntry acl) {
return buildAclEntry(acl, AclEntryType.ALLOW);
}
/**
* Build an ACL entry with a given ACL entry type .
*
* @ param acl original ACL entry to build from
* @ return an ACL entry with a given ACL entry type
*/
public static AclEntry buildAclEntry(AclEntry acl, AclEntryType type) {
return AclEntry.newBuilder(acl)
.setType(type)
.build();
}
/**
* Grant file user access .
*
* @ param file file to grant access
* @ throws IOException if error occurs
*/
public static void userAccess(Path file) throws IOException {
grantFileAccess(file, true );
}
/**
* Grant file full access to everyone .
*
* @ param file file to grant access
* @ throws IOException if error occurs
*/
public static void fullAccess(Path file) throws IOException {
grantFileAccess(file, false );
}
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=96 H=85 G=90
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.37 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-06-10)
¤
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