/*
* Copyright ( c ) 2014 , 2022 , Oracle and / or its affiliates . All rights reserved .
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER .
*
* This code is free software ; you can redistribute it and / or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only , as
* published by the Free Software Foundation .
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful , but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE . See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details ( a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code ) .
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work ; if not , write to the Free Software Foundation ,
* Inc . , 51 Franklin St , Fifth Floor , Boston , MA 02110 - 1301 USA .
*
* Please contact Oracle , 500 Oracle Parkway , Redwood Shores , CA 94065 USA
* or visit www . oracle . com if you need additional information or have any
* questions .
*/
package gc;
/**
* @ test TestSmallHeap
* @ bug 8067438 8152239
* @ summary Verify that starting the VM with a small heap works
* @ library / test / lib
* @ modules java . base / jdk . internal . misc
* @ build jdk . test . whitebox . WhiteBox
* @ run driver jdk . test . lib . helpers . ClassFileInstaller jdk . test . whitebox . WhiteBox
* @ run main / othervm - Xbootclasspath / a : . - XX : + UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions - XX : + WhiteBoxAPI gc . TestSmallHeap
*/
/* Note: It would be nice to verify the minimal supported heap size here,
* but we align the heap size based on the card table size . And the card table
* size is aligned based on the minimal pages size provided by the os . This
* means that on most platforms , where the minimal page size is 4 k , we get a
* minimal heap size of 2 m but on Solaris / Sparc we have a page size of 8 k and
* get a minimal heap size of 4 m . And on platforms where the page size is 64 k
* we get a minimal heap size of 32 m . We never use large pages for the card table .
*
* There is also no check in the VM for verifying that the maximum heap size
* is larger than the supported minimal heap size .
*
* To work around these behaviors this test uses - Xmx4m but then
* calculates what the expected heap size should be . The calculation is a
* simplified version of the code in the VM . We assume that the card table will
* use one page . Each byte in the card table corresponds to 512 bytes on the heap .
* So , the expected heap size is page_size * 512 .
*
* There is no formal requirement for the minimal value of the maximum heap size
* the VM should support . In most cases the VM could start with - Xmx2m .
* But with 2 m limit GC could be triggered before VM initialization completed .
* Therefore we start the VM with 4 M heap .
*/
import jdk.test.lib.Asserts;
import jdk.test.lib.process.OutputAnalyzer;
import jdk.test.lib.process.ProcessTools;
import jtreg.SkippedException;
import jdk.test.whitebox.WhiteBox;
import jdk.test.whitebox.gc.GC;
public class TestSmallHeap {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// Do all work in the VM driving the test, the VM
// with the small heap size should do as little as
// possible to avoid hitting an OOME.
WhiteBox wb = WhiteBox.getWhiteBox();
int pageSize = wb.getVMPageSize();
int heapBytesPerCard = 512 ;
long expectedMaxHeap = pageSize * heapBytesPerCard;
boolean noneGCSupported = true ;
if (GC.Parallel.isSupported()) {
noneGCSupported = false ;
verifySmallHeapSize("-XX:+UseParallelGC" , expectedMaxHeap);
}
if (GC.Serial.isSupported()) {
noneGCSupported = false ;
verifySmallHeapSize("-XX:+UseSerialGC" , expectedMaxHeap);
}
if (GC.G1.isSupported()) {
noneGCSupported = false ;
verifySmallHeapSize("-XX:+UseG1GC" , expectedMaxHeap);
}
if (noneGCSupported) {
throw new SkippedException("Skipping test because none of Parallel/Serial/G1 is supported." );
}
}
private static void verifySmallHeapSize(String gc, long expectedMaxHeap) throws Exception {
long minMaxHeap = 4 * 1024 * 1024 ;
ProcessBuilder pb = ProcessTools.createJavaProcessBuilder(
gc,
"-Xmx" + minMaxHeap,
"-XX:+PrintFlagsFinal" ,
VerifyHeapSize.class .getName());
OutputAnalyzer analyzer = new OutputAnalyzer(pb.start());
analyzer.shouldHaveExitValue(0 );
expectedMaxHeap = Math.max(expectedMaxHeap, minMaxHeap);
long maxHeapSize = Long .parseLong(analyzer.firstMatch("MaxHeapSize.+=\\s+(\\d+)" ,1 ));
long actualHeapSize = Long .parseLong(analyzer.firstMatch(VerifyHeapSize.actualMsg + "(\\d+)" ,1 ));
Asserts.assertEQ(maxHeapSize, expectedMaxHeap);
Asserts.assertLessThanOrEqual(actualHeapSize, maxHeapSize);
}
}
class VerifyHeapSize {
public static final String actualMsg = "Actual heap size: " ;
public static void main(String args[]) {
// Avoid string concatenation
System.out.print(actualMsg);
System.out.println(Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory());
}
}
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