/*
* Copyright ( c ) 1995 , 2021 , Oracle and / or its affiliates . All rights reserved .
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER .
*
* This code is free software ; you can redistribute it and / or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only , as
* published by the Free Software Foundation . Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the " Classpath " exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code .
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful , but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE . See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details ( a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code ) .
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work ; if not , write to the Free Software Foundation ,
* Inc . , 51 Franklin St , Fifth Floor , Boston , MA 02110 - 1301 USA .
*
* Please contact Oracle , 500 Oracle Parkway , Redwood Shores , CA 94065 USA
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*/
package java.awt;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.geom.PathIterator;
import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import java.io.Serial;
import java.util.Arrays;
import sun.awt.geom.Crossings;
/**
* The { @ code Polygon } class encapsulates a description of a
* closed , two - dimensional region within a coordinate space . This
* region is bounded by an arbitrary number of line segments , each of
* which is one side of the polygon . Internally , a polygon
* comprises of a list of { @ code ( x , y ) }
* coordinate pairs , where each pair defines a < i > vertex < / i > of the
* polygon , and two successive pairs are the endpoints of a
* line that is a side of the polygon . The first and final
* pairs of { @ code ( x , y ) } points are joined by a line segment
* that closes the polygon . This { @ code Polygon } is defined with
* an even - odd winding rule . See
* { @ link java . awt . geom . PathIterator # WIND_EVEN_ODD WIND_EVEN_ODD }
* for a definition of the even - odd winding rule .
* This class ' s hit - testing methods , which include the
* { @ code contains } , { @ code intersects } and { @ code inside }
* methods , use the < i > insideness < / i > definition described in the
* { @ link Shape } class comments .
*
* @ author Sami Shaio
* @ see Shape
* @ author Herb Jellinek
* @ since 1 . 0
*/
public class Polygon implements Shape, java.io.Serializable {
/**
* The total number of points . The value of { @ code npoints }
* represents the number of valid points in this { @ code Polygon }
* and might be less than the number of elements in
* { @ link # xpoints xpoints } or { @ link # ypoints ypoints } .
* This value can be 0 .
*
* @ serial
* @ see # addPoint ( int , int )
* @ since 1 . 0
*/
public int npoints;
/**
* The array of X coordinates . The number of elements in
* this array might be more than the number of X coordinates
* in this { @ code Polygon } . The extra elements allow new points
* to be added to this { @ code Polygon } without re - creating this
* array . The value of { @ link # npoints npoints } is equal to the
* number of valid points in this { @ code Polygon } .
*
* @ serial
* @ see # addPoint ( int , int )
* @ since 1 . 0
*/
public int [] xpoints;
/**
* The array of Y coordinates . The number of elements in
* this array might be more than the number of Y coordinates
* in this { @ code Polygon } . The extra elements allow new points
* to be added to this { @ code Polygon } without re - creating this
* array . The value of { @ code npoints } is equal to the
* number of valid points in this { @ code Polygon } .
*
* @ serial
* @ see # addPoint ( int , int )
* @ since 1 . 0
*/
public int [] ypoints;
/**
* The bounds of this { @ code Polygon } .
* This value can be null .
*
* @ serial
* @ see # getBoundingBox ( )
* @ see # getBounds ( )
* @ since 1 . 0
*/
protected Rectangle bounds;
/**
* Use serialVersionUID from JDK 1 . 1 for interoperability .
*/
@Serial
private static final long serialVersionUID = -6460061437900069969 L;
/*
* Default length for xpoints and ypoints .
*/
private static final int MIN_LENGTH = 4 ;
/**
* Creates an empty polygon .
* @ since 1 . 0
*/
public Polygon() {
xpoints = new int [MIN_LENGTH];
ypoints = new int [MIN_LENGTH];
}
/**
* Constructs and initializes a { @ code Polygon } from the specified
* parameters .
* @ param xpoints an array of X coordinates
* @ param ypoints an array of Y coordinates
* @ param npoints the total number of points in the
* { @ code Polygon }
* @ throws NegativeArraySizeException if the value of
* { @ code npoints } is negative .
* @ throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if { @ code npoints } is
* greater than the length of { @ code xpoints }
* or the length of { @ code ypoints } .
* @ throws NullPointerException if { @ code xpoints } or
* { @ code ypoints } is { @ code null } .
* @ since 1 . 0
*/
public Polygon(int [] xpoints, int [] ypoints, int npoints) {
// Fix 4489009: should throw IndexOutOfBoundsException instead
// of OutOfMemoryError if npoints is huge and > {x,y}points.length
if (npoints > xpoints.length || npoints > ypoints.length) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("npoints > xpoints.length || " +
"npoints > ypoints.length" );
}
// Fix 6191114: should throw NegativeArraySizeException with
// negative npoints
if (npoints < 0 ) {
throw new NegativeArraySizeException("npoints < 0" );
}
// Fix 6343431: Applet compatibility problems if arrays are not
// exactly npoints in length
this .npoints = npoints;
this .xpoints = Arrays.copyOf(xpoints, npoints);
this .ypoints = Arrays.copyOf(ypoints, npoints);
}
/**
* Resets this { @ code Polygon } object to an empty polygon .
* The coordinate arrays and the data in them are left untouched
* but the number of points is reset to zero to mark the old
* vertex data as invalid and to start accumulating new vertex
* data at the beginning .
* All internally - cached data relating to the old vertices
* are discarded .
* Note that since the coordinate arrays from before the reset
* are reused , creating a new empty { @ code Polygon } might
* be more memory efficient than resetting the current one if
* the number of vertices in the new polygon data is significantly
* smaller than the number of vertices in the data from before the
* reset .
* @ see java . awt . Polygon # invalidate
* @ since 1 . 4
*/
public void reset() {
npoints = 0 ;
bounds = null ;
}
/**
* Invalidates or flushes any internally - cached data that depends
* on the vertex coordinates of this { @ code Polygon } .
* This method should be called after any direct manipulation
* of the coordinates in the { @ code xpoints } or
* { @ code ypoints } arrays to avoid inconsistent results
* from methods such as { @ code getBounds } or { @ code contains }
* that might cache data from earlier computations relating to
* the vertex coordinates .
* @ see java . awt . Polygon # getBounds
* @ since 1 . 4
*/
public void invalidate() {
bounds = null ;
}
/**
* Translates the vertices of the { @ code Polygon } by
* { @ code deltaX } along the x axis and by
* { @ code deltaY } along the y axis .
* @ param deltaX the amount to translate along the X axis
* @ param deltaY the amount to translate along the Y axis
* @ since 1 . 1
*/
public void translate(int deltaX, int deltaY) {
for (int i = 0 ; i < npoints; i++) {
xpoints[i] += deltaX;
ypoints[i] += deltaY;
}
if (bounds != null ) {
bounds.translate(deltaX, deltaY);
}
}
/*
* Calculates the bounding box of the points passed to the constructor .
* Sets { @ code bounds } to the result .
* @ param xpoints [ ] array of < i > x < / i > coordinates
* @ param ypoints [ ] array of < i > y < / i > coordinates
* @ param npoints the total number of points
*/
void calculateBounds(int [] xpoints, int [] ypoints, int npoints) {
int boundsMinX = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
int boundsMinY = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
int boundsMaxX = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
int boundsMaxY = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
for (int i = 0 ; i < npoints; i++) {
int x = xpoints[i];
boundsMinX = Math.min(boundsMinX, x);
boundsMaxX = Math.max(boundsMaxX, x);
int y = ypoints[i];
boundsMinY = Math.min(boundsMinY, y);
boundsMaxY = Math.max(boundsMaxY, y);
}
bounds = new Rectangle(boundsMinX, boundsMinY,
boundsMaxX - boundsMinX,
boundsMaxY - boundsMinY);
}
/*
* Resizes the bounding box to accommodate the specified coordinates .
* @ param x , & nbsp ; y the specified coordinates
*/
void updateBounds(int x, int y) {
if (x < bounds.x) {
bounds.width = bounds.width + (bounds.x - x);
bounds.x = x;
}
else {
bounds.width = Math.max(bounds.width, x - bounds.x);
// bounds.x = bounds.x;
}
if (y < bounds.y) {
bounds.height = bounds.height + (bounds.y - y);
bounds.y = y;
}
else {
bounds.height = Math.max(bounds.height, y - bounds.y);
// bounds.y = bounds.y;
}
}
/**
* Appends the specified coordinates to this { @ code Polygon } .
* < p >
* If an operation that calculates the bounding box of this
* { @ code Polygon } has already been performed , such as
* { @ code getBounds } or { @ code contains } , then this
* method updates the bounding box .
* @ param x the specified X coordinate
* @ param y the specified Y coordinate
* @ see java . awt . Polygon # getBounds
* @ see java . awt . Polygon # contains
* @ since 1 . 0
*/
public void addPoint(int x, int y) {
if (npoints >= xpoints.length || npoints >= ypoints.length) {
int newLength = npoints * 2 ;
// Make sure that newLength will be greater than MIN_LENGTH and
// aligned to the power of 2
if (newLength < MIN_LENGTH) {
newLength = MIN_LENGTH;
} else if ((newLength & (newLength - 1 )) != 0 ) {
newLength = Integer.highestOneBit(newLength);
}
xpoints = Arrays.copyOf(xpoints, newLength);
ypoints = Arrays.copyOf(ypoints, newLength);
}
xpoints[npoints] = x;
ypoints[npoints] = y;
npoints++;
if (bounds != null ) {
updateBounds(x, y);
}
}
/**
* Gets the bounding box of this { @ code Polygon } .
* The bounding box is the smallest { @ link Rectangle } whose
* sides are parallel to the x and y axes of the
* coordinate space , and can completely contain the { @ code Polygon } .
* @ return a { @ code Rectangle } that defines the bounds of this
* { @ code Polygon } .
* @ since 1 . 1
*/
public Rectangle getBounds() {
return getBoundingBox();
}
/**
* Returns the bounds of this { @ code Polygon } .
* @ return the bounds of this { @ code Polygon } .
* @ deprecated As of JDK version 1 . 1 ,
* replaced by { @ code getBounds ( ) } .
* @ since 1 . 0
*/
@Deprecated
public Rectangle getBoundingBox() {
if (npoints == 0 ) {
return new Rectangle();
}
if (bounds == null ) {
calculateBounds(xpoints, ypoints, npoints);
}
return bounds.getBounds();
}
/**
* Determines whether the specified { @ link Point } is inside this
* { @ code Polygon } .
* @ param p the specified { @ code Point } to be tested
* @ return { @ code true } if the { @ code Polygon } contains the
* { @ code Point } ; { @ code false } otherwise .
* @ see # contains ( double , double )
* @ since 1 . 0
*/
public boolean contains(Point p) {
return contains(p.x, p.y);
}
/**
* Determines whether the specified coordinates are inside this
* { @ code Polygon } .
*
* @ param x the specified X coordinate to be tested
* @ param y the specified Y coordinate to be tested
* @ return { @ code true } if this { @ code Polygon } contains
* the specified coordinates { @ code ( x , y ) } ;
* { @ code false } otherwise .
* @ see # contains ( double , double )
* @ since 1 . 1
*/
public boolean contains(int x, int y) {
return contains((double ) x, (double ) y);
}
/**
* Determines whether the specified coordinates are contained in this
* { @ code Polygon } .
* @ param x the specified X coordinate to be tested
* @ param y the specified Y coordinate to be tested
* @ return { @ code true } if this { @ code Polygon } contains
* the specified coordinates { @ code ( x , y ) } ;
* { @ code false } otherwise .
* @ see # contains ( double , double )
* @ deprecated As of JDK version 1 . 1 ,
* replaced by { @ code contains ( int , int ) } .
* @ since 1 . 0
*/
@Deprecated
public boolean inside(int x, int y) {
return contains((double ) x, (double ) y);
}
/**
* { @ inheritDoc }
* @ since 1 . 2
*/
public Rectangle2D getBounds2D() {
return getBounds();
}
/**
* { @ inheritDoc }
* @ since 1 . 2
*/
public boolean contains(double x, double y) {
if (npoints <= 2 || !getBoundingBox().contains(x, y)) {
return false ;
}
int hits = 0 ;
int lastx = xpoints[npoints - 1 ];
int lasty = ypoints[npoints - 1 ];
int curx, cury;
// Walk the edges of the polygon
for (int i = 0 ; i < npoints; lastx = curx, lasty = cury, i++) {
curx = xpoints[i];
cury = ypoints[i];
if (cury == lasty) {
continue ;
}
int leftx;
if (curx < lastx) {
if (x >= lastx) {
continue ;
}
leftx = curx;
} else {
if (x >= curx) {
continue ;
}
leftx = lastx;
}
double test1, test2;
if (cury < lasty) {
if (y < cury || y >= lasty) {
continue ;
}
if (x < leftx) {
hits++;
continue ;
}
test1 = x - curx;
test2 = y - cury;
} else {
if (y < lasty || y >= cury) {
continue ;
}
if (x < leftx) {
hits++;
continue ;
}
test1 = x - lastx;
test2 = y - lasty;
}
if (test1 < (test2 / (lasty - cury) * (lastx - curx))) {
hits++;
}
}
return ((hits & 1 ) != 0 );
}
private Crossings getCrossings(double xlo, double ylo,
double xhi, double yhi)
{
Crossings cross = new Crossings.EvenOdd(xlo, ylo, xhi, yhi);
int lastx = xpoints[npoints - 1 ];
int lasty = ypoints[npoints - 1 ];
int curx, cury;
// Walk the edges of the polygon
for (int i = 0 ; i < npoints; i++) {
curx = xpoints[i];
cury = ypoints[i];
if (cross.accumulateLine(lastx, lasty, curx, cury)) {
return null ;
}
lastx = curx;
lasty = cury;
}
return cross;
}
/**
* { @ inheritDoc }
* @ since 1 . 2
*/
public boolean contains(Point2D p) {
return contains(p.getX(), p.getY());
}
/**
* { @ inheritDoc }
* @ since 1 . 2
*/
public boolean intersects(double x, double y, double w, double h) {
if (npoints <= 0 || !getBoundingBox().intersects(x, y, w, h)) {
return false ;
}
Crossings cross = getCrossings(x, y, x+w, y+h);
return (cross == null || !cross.isEmpty());
}
/**
* { @ inheritDoc }
* @ since 1 . 2
*/
public boolean intersects(Rectangle2D r) {
return intersects(r.getX(), r.getY(), r.getWidth(), r.getHeight());
}
/**
* { @ inheritDoc }
* @ since 1 . 2
*/
public boolean contains(double x, double y, double w, double h) {
if (npoints <= 0 || !getBoundingBox().intersects(x, y, w, h)) {
return false ;
}
Crossings cross = getCrossings(x, y, x+w, y+h);
return (cross != null && cross.covers(y, y+h));
}
/**
* { @ inheritDoc }
* @ since 1 . 2
*/
public boolean contains(Rectangle2D r) {
return contains(r.getX(), r.getY(), r.getWidth(), r.getHeight());
}
/**
* Returns an iterator object that iterates along the boundary of this
* { @ code Polygon } and provides access to the geometry
* of the outline of this { @ code Polygon } . An optional
* { @ link AffineTransform } can be specified so that the coordinates
* returned in the iteration are transformed accordingly .
* @ param at an optional { @ code AffineTransform } to be applied to the
* coordinates as they are returned in the iteration , or
* { @ code null } if untransformed coordinates are desired
* @ return a { @ link PathIterator } object that provides access to the
* geometry of this { @ code Polygon } .
* @ since 1 . 2
*/
public PathIterator getPathIterator(AffineTransform at) {
return new PolygonPathIterator(this , at);
}
/**
* Returns an iterator object that iterates along the boundary of
* the { @ code Shape } and provides access to the geometry of the
* outline of the { @ code Shape } . Only SEG_MOVETO , SEG_LINETO , and
* SEG_CLOSE point types are returned by the iterator .
* Since polygons are already flat , the { @ code flatness } parameter
* is ignored . An optional { @ code AffineTransform } can be specified
* in which case the coordinates returned in the iteration are transformed
* accordingly .
* @ param at an optional { @ code AffineTransform } to be applied to the
* coordinates as they are returned in the iteration , or
* { @ code null } if untransformed coordinates are desired
* @ param flatness the maximum amount that the control points
* for a given curve can vary from collinear before a subdivided
* curve is replaced by a straight line connecting the
* endpoints . Since polygons are already flat the
* { @ code flatness } parameter is ignored .
* @ return a { @ code PathIterator } object that provides access to the
* { @ code Shape } object ' s geometry .
* @ since 1 . 2
*/
public PathIterator getPathIterator(AffineTransform at, double flatness) {
return getPathIterator(at);
}
static class PolygonPathIterator implements PathIterator {
Polygon poly;
AffineTransform transform;
int index;
public PolygonPathIterator(Polygon pg, AffineTransform at) {
poly = pg;
transform = at;
if (pg.npoints == 0 ) {
// Prevent a spurious SEG_CLOSE segment
index = 1 ;
}
}
/**
* Returns the winding rule for determining the interior of the
* path .
* @ return an integer representing the current winding rule .
* @ see PathIterator # WIND_NON_ZERO
*/
public int getWindingRule() {
return WIND_EVEN_ODD;
}
/**
* Tests if there are more points to read .
* @ return { @ code true } if there are more points to read ;
* { @ code false } otherwise .
*/
public boolean isDone() {
return index > poly.npoints;
}
/**
* Moves the iterator forwards , along the primary direction of
* traversal , to the next segment of the path when there are
* more points in that direction .
*/
public void next() {
index++;
}
/**
* Returns the coordinates and type of the current path segment in
* the iteration .
* The return value is the path segment type :
* SEG_MOVETO , SEG_LINETO , or SEG_CLOSE .
* A { @ code float } array of length 2 must be passed in and
* can be used to store the coordinates of the point ( s ) .
* Each point is stored as a pair of { @ code float } x , & nbsp ; y
* coordinates . SEG_MOVETO and SEG_LINETO types return one
* point , and SEG_CLOSE does not return any points .
* @ param coords a { @ code float } array that specifies the
* coordinates of the point ( s )
* @ return an integer representing the type and coordinates of the
* current path segment .
* @ see PathIterator # SEG_MOVETO
* @ see PathIterator # SEG_LINETO
* @ see PathIterator # SEG_CLOSE
*/
public int currentSegment(float [] coords) {
if (index >= poly.npoints) {
return SEG_CLOSE;
}
coords[0 ] = poly.xpoints[index];
coords[1 ] = poly.ypoints[index];
if (transform != null ) {
transform.transform(coords, 0 , coords, 0 , 1 );
}
return (index == 0 ? SEG_MOVETO : SEG_LINETO);
}
/**
* Returns the coordinates and type of the current path segment in
* the iteration .
* The return value is the path segment type :
* SEG_MOVETO , SEG_LINETO , or SEG_CLOSE .
* A { @ code double } array of length 2 must be passed in and
* can be used to store the coordinates of the point ( s ) .
* Each point is stored as a pair of { @ code double } x , & nbsp ; y
* coordinates .
* SEG_MOVETO and SEG_LINETO types return one point ,
* and SEG_CLOSE does not return any points .
* @ param coords a { @ code double } array that specifies the
* coordinates of the point ( s )
* @ return an integer representing the type and coordinates of the
* current path segment .
* @ see PathIterator # SEG_MOVETO
* @ see PathIterator # SEG_LINETO
* @ see PathIterator # SEG_CLOSE
*/
public int currentSegment(double [] coords) {
if (index >= poly.npoints) {
return SEG_CLOSE;
}
coords[0 ] = poly.xpoints[index];
coords[1 ] = poly.ypoints[index];
if (transform != null ) {
transform.transform(coords, 0 , coords, 0 , 1 );
}
return (index == 0 ? SEG_MOVETO : SEG_LINETO);
}
}
}
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