(* Title: HOL/Imperative_HOL/Ref.thy
Author: John Matthews, Galois Connections; Alexander Krauss, Lukas Bulwahn & Florian Haftmann, TU Muenchen
*)
section ‹Monadic references
›
theory Ref
imports Array
begin
text ‹
Imperative reference operations; modeled after their ML counterparts.
See
🚫‹https://caml.inria.fr/pub/docs/manual-caml-light/node14.15.html›
and 🚫‹https://www.smlnj.org/doc/Conversion/top-level-comparison.html›.
›
subsection ‹Primitives
›
definition present ::
"heap \ 'a::heap ref \ bool" where
"present h r \ addr_of_ref r < lim h"
definition get ::
"heap \ 'a::heap ref \ 'a" where
"get h = from_nat \ refs h TYPEREP('a) \ addr_of_ref"
definition set ::
"'a::heap ref \ 'a \ heap \ heap" where
"set r x = refs_update
(λh. h(TYPEREP(
'a) := ((h (TYPEREP('a))) (addr_of_ref r := to_nat x))))
"
definition alloc ::
"'a \ heap \ 'a::heap ref \ heap" where
"alloc x h = (let
l = lim h;
r = Ref l
in (r, set r x (h
(lim := l + 1
))))
"
definition noteq ::
"'a::heap ref \ 'b::heap ref \ bool" (
infix ‹=!=
› 70)
where
"r =!= s \ TYPEREP('a) \ TYPEREP('b) \ addr_of_ref r \ addr_of_ref s"
subsection ‹Monad operations
›
definition ref ::
"'a::heap \ 'a ref Heap" where
[code del]:
"ref v = Heap_Monad.heap (alloc v)"
definition lookup ::
"'a::heap ref \ 'a Heap" (
‹!_
› 61)
where
[code del]:
"lookup r = Heap_Monad.tap (\h. get h r)"
definition update ::
"'a ref \ 'a::heap \ unit Heap" (
‹_ := _
› 62)
where
[code del]:
"update r v = Heap_Monad.heap (\h. ((), set r v h))"
definition change ::
"('a::heap \ 'a) \ 'a ref \ 'a Heap" where
"change f r = do {
x
← ! r;
let y = f x;
r := y;
return y
}
"
subsection ‹Properties
›
text ‹Primitives
›
lemma noteq_sym:
"r =!= s \ s =!= r"
and unequal [simp]:
"r \ r' \ r =!= r'" 🍋 ‹same
types!
›
by (auto simp add: noteq_def)
lemma noteq_irrefl:
"r =!= r \ False"
by (auto simp add: noteq_def)
lemma present_alloc_neq:
"present h r \ r =!= fst (alloc v h)"
by (simp add: present_def alloc_def noteq_def Let_def)
lemma next_fresh [simp]:
assumes "(r, h') = alloc x h"
shows "\ present h r"
using assms
by (cases h) (auto simp add: alloc_def present_def Let_def)
lemma next_present [simp]:
assumes "(r, h') = alloc x h"
shows "present h' r"
using assms
by (cases h) (auto simp add: alloc_def set_def present_def Let_def)
lemma get_set_eq [simp]:
"get (set r x h) r = x"
by (simp add: get_def set_def)
lemma get_set_neq [simp]:
"r =!= s \ get (set s x h) r = get h r"
by (simp add: noteq_def get_def set_def)
lemma set_same [simp]:
"set r x (set r y h) = set r x h"
by (simp add: set_def)
lemma not_present_alloc [simp]:
"\ present h (fst (alloc v h))"
by (simp add: present_def alloc_def Let_def)
lemma set_set_swap:
"r =!= r' \ set r x (set r' x' h) = set r' x' (set r x h)"
by (simp add: noteq_def set_def fun_eq_iff)
lemma alloc_set:
"fst (alloc x (set r x' h)) = fst (alloc x h)"
by (simp add: alloc_def set_def Let_def)
lemma get_alloc [simp]:
"get (snd (alloc x h)) (fst (alloc x' h)) = x"
by (simp add: alloc_def Let_def)
lemma set_alloc [simp]:
"set (fst (alloc v h)) v' (snd (alloc v h)) = snd (alloc v' h)"
by (simp add: alloc_def Let_def)
lemma get_alloc_neq:
"r =!= fst (alloc v h) \
get (snd (alloc v h)) r = get h r
"
by (simp add: get_def set_def alloc_def Let_def noteq_def)
lemma lim_set [simp]:
"lim (set r v h) = lim h"
by (simp add: set_def)
lemma present_alloc [simp]:
"present h r \ present (snd (alloc v h)) r"
by (simp add: present_def alloc_def Let_def)
lemma present_set [simp]:
"present (set r v h) = present h"
by (simp add: present_def fun_eq_iff)
lemma noteq_I:
"present h r \ \ present h r' \ r =!= r'"
by (auto simp add: noteq_def present_def)
text ‹Monad operations
›
lemma execute_ref [execute_simps]:
"execute (ref v) h = Some (alloc v h)"
by (simp add: ref_def execute_simps)
lemma success_refI [success_intros]:
"success (ref v) h"
by (auto intro: success_intros simp add: ref_def)
lemma effect_refI [effect_intros]:
assumes "(r, h') = alloc v h"
shows "effect (ref v) h h' r"
by (rule effectI) (insert assms, simp add: execute_simps)
lemma effect_refE [effect_elims]:
assumes "effect (ref v) h h' r"
obtains "get h' r = v" and "present h' r" and "\ present h r"
using assms
by (rule effectE) (simp add: execute_simps)
lemma execute_lookup [execute_simps]:
"Heap_Monad.execute (lookup r) h = Some (get h r, h)"
by (simp add: lookup_def execute_simps)
lemma success_lookupI [success_intros]:
"success (lookup r) h"
by (auto intro: success_intros simp add: lookup_def)
lemma effect_lookupI [effect_intros]:
assumes "h' = h" "x = get h r"
shows "effect (!r) h h' x"
by (rule effectI) (insert assms, simp add: execute_simps)
lemma effect_lookupE [effect_elims]:
assumes "effect (!r) h h' x"
obtains "h' = h" "x = get h r"
using assms
by (rule effectE) (simp add: execute_simps)
lemma execute_update [execute_simps]:
"Heap_Monad.execute (update r v) h = Some ((), set r v h)"
by (simp add: update_def execute_simps)
lemma success_updateI [success_intros]:
"success (update r v) h"
by (auto intro: success_intros simp add: update_def)
lemma effect_updateI [effect_intros]:
assumes "h' = set r v h"
shows "effect (r := v) h h' x"
by (rule effectI) (insert assms, simp add: execute_simps)
lemma effect_updateE [effect_elims]:
assumes "effect (r' := v) h h' r"
obtains "h' = set r' v h"
using assms
by (rule effectE) (simp add: execute_simps)
lemma execute_change [execute_simps]:
"Heap_Monad.execute (change f r) h = Some (f (get h r), set r (f (get h r)) h)"
by (simp add: change_def bind_def Let_def execute_simps)
lemma success_changeI [success_intros]:
"success (change f r) h"
by (auto intro!: success_intros effect_intros simp add: change_def)
lemma effect_changeI [effect_intros]:
assumes "h' = set r (f (get h r)) h" "x = f (get h r)"
shows "effect (change f r) h h' x"
by (rule effectI) (insert assms, simp add: execute_simps)
lemma effect_changeE [effect_elims]:
assumes "effect (change f r') h h' r"
obtains "h' = set r' (f (get h r')) h" "r = f (get h r')"
using assms
by (rule effectE) (simp add: execute_simps)
lemma lookup_chain:
"(!r \ f) = f"
by (rule Heap_eqI) (auto simp add: lookup_def execute_simps intro: execute_bind)
lemma update_change [code]:
"r := e = change (\_. e) r \ return ()"
by (rule Heap_eqI) (simp add: change_def lookup_chain)
text ‹Non-interaction between imperative arrays
and imperative references
›
lemma array_get_set [simp]:
"Array.get (set r v h) = Array.get h"
by (simp add: Array.get_def set_def fun_eq_iff)
lemma get_update [simp]:
"get (Array.update a i v h) r = get h r"
by (simp add: get_def Array.update_def Array.set_def)
lemma alloc_update:
"fst (alloc v (Array.update a i v' h)) = fst (alloc v h)"
by (simp add: Array.update_def Array.get_def Array.set_def alloc_def Let_def)
lemma update_set_swap:
"Array.update a i v (set r v' h) = set r v' (Array.update a i v h)"
by (simp add: Array.update_def Array.get_def Array.set_def set_def)
lemma length_alloc [simp]:
"Array.length (snd (alloc v h)) a = Array.length h a"
by (simp add: Array.length_def Array.get_def alloc_def set_def Let_def)
lemma array_get_alloc [simp]:
"Array.get (snd (alloc v h)) = Array.get h"
by (simp add: Array.get_def alloc_def set_def Let_def fun_eq_iff)
lemma present_update [simp]:
"present (Array.update a i v h) = present h"
by (simp add: Array.update_def Array.set_def fun_eq_iff present_def)
lemma array_present_set [simp]:
"Array.present (set r v h) = Array.present h"
by (simp add: Array.present_def set_def fun_eq_iff)
lemma array_present_alloc [simp]:
"Array.present h a \ Array.present (snd (alloc v h)) a"
by (simp add: Array.present_def alloc_def Let_def)
lemma set_array_set_swap:
"Array.set a xs (set r x' h) = set r x' (Array.set a xs h)"
by (simp add: Array.set_def set_def)
hide_const (
open) present get set alloc noteq lookup update change
subsection ‹Code generator
setup›
text ‹Intermediate operation
avoids invariance problem
in ‹Scala
› (similar
to value restric
tion)›
definition ref' where
[code del]: "ref' = ref"
lemma [code]:
"ref x = ref' x"
by (simp add: ref'_def)
text ‹SML / Eval›
code_printing type_constructor ref ⇀ (SML) "_/ ref"
code_printing type_constructor ref ⇀ (Eval) "_/ Unsynchronized.ref"
code_printing constant Ref ⇀ (SML) "raise/ (Fail/ \"bare Ref\")"
code_printing constant ref' \ (SML) "(fn/ ()/ =>/ ref/ _)"
code_printing constant ref' \ (Eval) "(fn/ ()/ =>/ Unsynchronized.ref/ _)"
code_printing constant Ref.lookup ⇀ (SML) "(fn/ ()/ =>/ !/ _)"
code_printing constant Ref.update ⇀ (SML) "(fn/ ()/ =>/ _/ :=/ _)"
code_printing constant "HOL.equal :: 'a ref \ 'a ref \ bool" ⇀ (SML) infixl 6 "="
code_reserved (Eval) Unsynchronized
text ‹OCaml›
code_printing type_constructor ref ⇀ (OCaml) "_/ ref"
code_printing constant Ref ⇀ (OCaml) "failwith/ \"bare Ref\""
code_printing constant ref' \ (OCaml) "(fun/ ()/ ->/ ref/ _)"
code_printing constant Ref.lookup ⇀ (OCaml) "(fun/ ()/ ->/ !/ _)"
code_printing constant Ref.update ⇀ (OCaml) "(fun/ ()/ ->/ _/ :=/ _)"
code_printing constant "HOL.equal :: 'a ref \ 'a ref \ bool" ⇀ (OCaml) infixl 4 "="
code_reserved (OCaml) ref
text ‹Haskell›
code_printing type_constructor ref ⇀ (Haskell) "Heap.STRef/ Heap.RealWorld/ _"
code_printing constant Ref ⇀ (Haskell) "error/ \"bare Ref\""
code_printing constant ref' \ (Haskell) "Heap.newSTRef"
code_printing constant Ref.lookup ⇀ (Haskell) "Heap.readSTRef"
code_printing constant Ref.update ⇀ (Haskell) "Heap.writeSTRef"
code_printing constant "HOL.equal :: 'a ref \ 'a ref \ bool" ⇀ (Haskell) infix 4 "=="
code_printing class_instance ref :: HOL.equal ⇀ (Haskell) -
text ‹Scala›
code_printing type_constructor ref ⇀ (Scala) "!Ref[_]"
code_printing constant Ref ⇀ (Scala) "!sys.error(\"bare Ref\")"
code_printing constant ref' \ (Scala) "('_: Unit)/ =>/ Ref((_))"
code_printing constant Ref.lookup ⇀ (Scala) "('_: Unit)/ =>/ Ref.lookup((_))"
code_printing constant Ref.update ⇀ (Scala) "('_: Unit)/ =>/ Ref.update((_), (_))"
code_printing constant "HOL.equal :: 'a ref \ 'a ref \ bool" ⇀ (Scala) infixl 5 "=="
end