(* Author: Tobias Nipkow *)
section ‹2-3 Tree Implementation of Maps
›
theory Tree23_Map
imports
Tree23_Set
Map_Specs
begin
fun lookup ::
"('a::linorder * 'b) tree23 \ 'a \ 'b option" where
"lookup Leaf x = None" |
"lookup (Node2 l (a,b) r) x = (case cmp x a of
LT
==> lookup l x |
GT
==> lookup r x |
EQ
==> Some b)
" |
"lookup (Node3 l (a1,b1) m (a2,b2) r) x = (case cmp x a1 of
LT
==> lookup l x |
EQ
==> Some b1 |
GT
==> (
case cmp x a2 of
LT
==> lookup m x |
EQ
==> Some b2 |
GT
==> lookup r x))
"
fun upd ::
"'a::linorder \ 'b \ ('a*'b) tree23 \ ('a*'b) up\<^sub>i" where
"upd x y Leaf = Of Leaf (x,y) Leaf" |
"upd x y (Node2 l ab r) = (case cmp x (fst ab) of
LT
==> (
case upd x y l of
Eq
🚫i l
' => Eq\<^sub>i (Node2 l' ab r)
| Of l1 ab
' l2 => Eq\<^sub>i (Node3 l1 ab' l2 ab r)) |
EQ
==> Eq
🚫i (Node2 l (x,y) r) |
GT
==> (
case upd x y r of
Eq
🚫i r
' => Eq\<^sub>i (Node2 l ab r')
| Of r1 ab
' r2 => Eq\<^sub>i (Node3 l ab r1 ab' r2)))
" |
"upd x y (Node3 l ab1 m ab2 r) = (case cmp x (fst ab1) of
LT
==> (
case upd x y l of
Eq
🚫i l
' => Eq\<^sub>i (Node3 l' ab1 m ab2 r)
| Of l1 ab
' l2 => Of (Node2 l1 ab' l2) ab1 (Node2 m ab2 r)) |
EQ
==> Eq
🚫i (Node3 l (x,y) m ab2 r) |
GT
==> (
case cmp x (fst ab2) of
LT
==> (
case upd x y m of
Eq
🚫i m
' => Eq\<^sub>i (Node3 l ab1 m' ab2 r)
| Of m1 ab
' m2 => Of (Node2 l ab1 m1) ab' (Node2 m2 ab2 r)) |
EQ
==> Eq
🚫i (Node3 l ab1 m (x,y) r) |
GT
==> (
case upd x y r of
Eq
🚫i r
' => Eq\<^sub>i (Node3 l ab1 m ab2 r')
| Of r1 ab
' r2 => Of (Node2 l ab1 m) ab2 (Node2 r1 ab' r2))))
"
definition update ::
"'a::linorder \ 'b \ ('a*'b) tree23 \ ('a*'b) tree23" where
"update a b t = tree\<^sub>i(upd a b t)"
fun del ::
"'a::linorder \ ('a*'b) tree23 \ ('a*'b) up\<^sub>d" where
"del x Leaf = Eq\<^sub>d Leaf" |
"del x (Node2 Leaf ab1 Leaf) = (if x=fst ab1 then Uf Leaf else Eq\<^sub>d(Node2 Leaf ab1 Leaf))" |
"del x (Node3 Leaf ab1 Leaf ab2 Leaf) = Eq\<^sub>d(if x=fst ab1 then Node2 Leaf ab2 Leaf
else
if x=fst ab2
then Node2 Leaf ab1 Leaf else Node3 Leaf ab1 Leaf ab2 Leaf)
" |
"del x (Node2 l ab1 r) = (case cmp x (fst ab1) of
LT
==> node21 (del x l) ab1 r |
GT
==> node22 l ab1 (del x r) |
EQ
==> let (ab1
',t) = split_min r in node22 l ab1' t)
" |
"del x (Node3 l ab1 m ab2 r) = (case cmp x (fst ab1) of
LT
==> node31 (del x l) ab1 m ab2 r |
EQ
==> let (ab1
',m') = split_min m
in node32 l ab1
' m' ab2 r |
GT
==> (
case cmp x (fst ab2) of
LT
==> node32 l ab1 (del x m) ab2 r |
EQ
==> let (ab2
',r') = split_min r
in node33 l ab1 m ab2
' r' |
GT
==> node33 l ab1 m ab2 (del x r)))
"
definition delete ::
"'a::linorder \ ('a*'b) tree23 \ ('a*'b) tree23" where
"delete x t = tree\<^sub>d(del x t)"
subsection ‹Functional Correctness
›
lemma lookup_map_of:
"sorted1(inorder t) \ lookup t x = map_of (inorder t) x"
by (
induction t) (auto simp: map_of_simps split: option.split)
lemma inorder_upd:
"sorted1(inorder t) \ inorder(tree\<^sub>i(upd x y t)) = upd_list x y (inorder t)"
by(
induction t) (auto simp: upd_list_simps split: up
🚫i.splits)
corollary inorder_update:
"sorted1(inorder t) \ inorder(update x y t) = upd_list x y (inorder t)"
by(simp add: update_def inorder_upd)
lemma inorder_del:
"\ complete t ; sorted1(inorder t) \ \
inorder(tree
🚫d (del x t)) = del_list x (inorder t)
"
by(
induction t rule: del.induct)
(auto simp: del_list_simps inorder_nodes split_minD split!: if_split prod.splits)
corollary inorder_delete:
"\ complete t ; sorted1(inorder t) \ \
inorder(delete x t) = del_list x (inorder t)
"
by(simp add: delete_def inorder_del)
subsection ‹Balancedness
›
lemma complete_upd:
"complete t \ complete (tree\<^sub>i(upd x y t)) \ h\<^sub>i(upd x y t) = height t"
by (induct t) (auto split!: if_split up
🚫i.split)
(* 16 secs in 2015 *)
corollary complete_update:
"complete t \ complete (update x y t)"
by (simp add: update_def complete_upd)
lemma height_del:
"complete t \ h\<^sub>d(del x t) = height t"
by(
induction x t rule: del.induct)
(auto simp add: heights max_def height_split_min split: prod.split)
lemma complete_tree
🚫d_del:
"complete t \ complete(tree\<^sub>d(del x t))"
by(
induction x t rule: del.induct)
(auto simp: completes complete_split_min height_del height_split_min split: prod.split)
corollary complete_delete:
"complete t \ complete(delete x t)"
by(simp add: delete_def complete_tree
🚫d_del)
subsection ‹Overall Correctness
›
interpretation M: Map_by_Ordered
where empty = empty
and lookup = lookup
and update = update
and delete = delete
and inorder = inorder
and inv = complete
proof (standard, goal_cases)
case 1
thus ?
case by(simp add: empty_def)
next
case 2
thus ?
case by(simp add: lookup_map_of)
next
case 3
thus ?
case by(simp add: inorder_update)
next
case 4
thus ?
case by(simp add: inorder_delete)
next
case 5
thus ?
case by(simp add: empty_def)
next
case 6
thus ?
case by(simp add: complete_update)
next
case 7
thus ?
case by(simp add: complete_delete)
qed
end