/* k0.c
*
* Modified Bessel function , third kind , order zero
*
*
*
* SYNOPSIS :
*
* double x , y , k0 ( ) ;
*
* y = k0 ( x ) ;
*
*
*
* DESCRIPTION :
*
* Returns modified Bessel function of the third kind
* of order zero of the argument .
*
* The range is partitioned into the two intervals [ 0 , 8 ] and
* ( 8 , infinity ) . Chebyshev polynomial expansions are employed
* in each interval .
*
*
*
* ACCURACY :
*
* Tested at 2000 random points between 0 and 8 . Peak absolute
* error ( relative when K0 > 1 ) was 1 . 46 e - 14 ; rms , 4 . 26 e - 15 .
* Relative error :
* arithmetic domain # trials peak rms
* DEC 0 , 30 3100 1 . 3 e - 16 2 . 1 e - 17
* IEEE 0 , 30 30000 1 . 2 e - 15 1 . 6 e - 16
*
* ERROR MESSAGES :
*
* message condition value returned
* K0 domain x < = 0 MAXNUM
*
*/
/* k0e()
*
* Modified Bessel function , third kind , order zero ,
* exponentially scaled
*
*
*
* SYNOPSIS :
*
* double x , y , k0e ( ) ;
*
* y = k0e ( x ) ;
*
*
*
* DESCRIPTION :
*
* Returns exponentially scaled modified Bessel function
* of the third kind of order zero of the argument .
*
*
*
* ACCURACY :
*
* Relative error :
* arithmetic domain # trials peak rms
* IEEE 0 , 30 30000 1 . 4 e - 15 1 . 4 e - 16
* See k0 ( ) .
*
*/
/*
Cephes Math Library Release 2 . 8 : June , 2000
Copyright 1984 , 1987 , 2000 by Stephen L . Moshier
*/
#include "mconf.h"
/* Chebyshev coefficients for K0(x) + log(x/2) I0(x)
* in the interval [ 0 , 2 ] . The odd order coefficients are all
* zero ; only the even order coefficients are listed .
*
* lim ( x - > 0 ) { K0 ( x ) + log ( x / 2 ) I0 ( x ) } = - EUL .
*/
#ifdef UNK
static double A[] = {1 .37446543561352307156 E-16 , 4 .25981614279661018399 E-14 ,
1 .03496952576338420167 E-11 , 1 .90451637722020886025 E-9 ,
2 .53479107902614945675 E-7 , 2 .28621210311945178607 E-5 ,
1 .26461541144692592338 E-3 , 3 .59799365153615016266 E-2 ,
3 .44289899924628486886 E-1 , -5 .35327393233902768720 E-1 };
#endif
#ifdef DEC
static unsigned short A[] = {
0023036 , 0073417 , 0032477 , 0165673 , 0025077 , 0154126 , 0016046 , 0012517 ,
0027066 , 0011342 , 0035211 , 0005041 , 0031002 , 0160233 , 0037454 , 0050224 ,
0032610 , 0012747 , 0037712 , 0173741 , 0034277 , 0144007 , 0172147 , 0162375 ,
0035645 , 0140563 , 0125431 , 0165626 , 0037023 , 0057662 , 0125124 , 0102051 ,
0037660 , 0043304 , 0004411 , 0166707 , 0140011 , 0005467 , 0047227 , 0130370 };
#endif
#ifdef IBMPC
static unsigned short A[] = {
0 xfd77, 0 xe6a7, 0 xcee1, 0 x3ca3, 0 xc2aa, 0 xc384, 0 xfb0a, 0 x3d27,
0 x2144, 0 x4751, 0 xc25c, 0 x3da6, 0 x8a13, 0 x67e5, 0 x5c13, 0 x3e20,
0 x5efc, 0 xe7f9, 0 x02bc, 0 x3e91, 0 xfca0, 0 xfe8c, 0 xf900, 0 x3ef7,
0 x3d73, 0 x7563, 0 xb82e, 0 x3f54, 0 x9085, 0 x554a, 0 x6bf6, 0 x3fa2,
0 x3db9, 0 x8121, 0 x08d8, 0 x3fd6, 0 xf61f, 0 xe9d2, 0 x2166, 0 xbfe1};
#endif
#ifdef MIEEE
static unsigned short A[] = {
0 x3ca3, 0 xcee1, 0 xe6a7, 0 xfd77, 0 x3d27, 0 xfb0a, 0 xc384, 0 xc2aa,
0 x3da6, 0 xc25c, 0 x4751, 0 x2144, 0 x3e20, 0 x5c13, 0 x67e5, 0 x8a13,
0 x3e91, 0 x02bc, 0 xe7f9, 0 x5efc, 0 x3ef7, 0 xf900, 0 xfe8c, 0 xfca0,
0 x3f54, 0 xb82e, 0 x7563, 0 x3d73, 0 x3fa2, 0 x6bf6, 0 x554a, 0 x9085,
0 x3fd6, 0 x08d8, 0 x8121, 0 x3db9, 0 xbfe1, 0 x2166, 0 xe9d2, 0 xf61f};
#endif
/* Chebyshev coefficients for exp(x) sqrt(x) K0(x)
* in the inverted interval [ 2 , infinity ] .
*
* lim ( x - > inf ) { exp ( x ) sqrt ( x ) K0 ( x ) } = sqrt ( pi / 2 ) .
*/
#ifdef UNK
static double B[] = {5 .30043377268626276149 E-18 , -1 .64758043015242134646 E-17 ,
5 .21039150503902756861 E-17 , -1 .67823109680541210385 E-16 ,
5 .51205597852431940784 E-16 , -1 .84859337734377901440 E-15 ,
6 .34007647740507060557 E-15 , -2 .22751332699166985548 E-14 ,
8 .03289077536357521100 E-14 , -2 .98009692317273043925 E-13 ,
1 .14034058820847496303 E-12 , -4 .51459788337394416547 E-12 ,
1 .85594911495471785253 E-11 , -7 .95748924447710747776 E-11 ,
3 .57739728140030116597 E-10 , -1 .69753450938905987466 E-9 ,
8 .57403401741422608519 E-9 , -4 .66048989768794782956 E-8 ,
2 .76681363944501510342 E-7 , -1 .83175552271911948767 E-6 ,
1 .39498137188764993662 E-5 , -1 .28495495816278026384 E-4 ,
1 .56988388573005337491 E-3 , -3 .14481013119645005427 E-2 ,
2 .44030308206595545468 E0};
#endif
#ifdef DEC
static unsigned short B[] = {
0021703 , 0106456 , 0076144 , 0173406 , 0122227 , 0173144 , 0116011 , 0030033 ,
0022560 , 0044562 , 0006506 , 0067642 , 0123101 , 0076243 , 0123273 , 0131013 ,
0023436 , 0157713 , 0056243 , 0141331 , 0124005 , 0032207 , 0063726 , 0164664 ,
0024344 , 0066342 , 0051756 , 0162300 , 0124710 , 0121365 , 0154053 , 0077022 ,
0025264 , 0161166 , 0066246 , 0077420 , 0125647 , 0141671 , 0006443 , 0103212 ,
0026240 , 0076431 , 0077147 , 0160445 , 0126636 , 0153741 , 0174002 , 0105031 ,
0027243 , 0040102 , 0035375 , 0163073 , 0127656 , 0176256 , 0113476 , 0044653 ,
0030304 , 0125544 , 0006377 , 0130104 , 0130751 , 0047257 , 0110537 , 0127324 ,
0031423 , 0046400 , 0014772 , 0012164 , 0132110 , 0025240 , 0155247 , 0112570 ,
0032624 , 0105314 , 0007437 , 0021574 , 0133365 , 0155243 , 0174306 , 0116506 ,
0034152 , 0004776 , 0061643 , 0102504 , 0135006 , 0136277 , 0036104 , 0175023 ,
0035715 , 0142217 , 0162474 , 0115022 , 0137000 , 0147671 , 0065177 , 0134356 ,
0040434 , 0026754 , 0175163 , 0044070 };
#endif
#ifdef IBMPC
static unsigned short B[] = {
0 x9ee1, 0 xcf8c, 0 x71a5, 0 x3c58, 0 x2603, 0 x9381, 0 xfecc, 0 xbc72, 0 xcdf4,
0 x41a8, 0 x092e, 0 x3c8e, 0 x7641, 0 x74d7, 0 x2f94, 0 xbca8, 0 x785b, 0 x6b94,
0 xdbf9, 0 x3cc3, 0 xdd36, 0 xecfa, 0 xa690, 0 xbce0, 0 xdc98, 0 x4a7d, 0 x8d9c,
0 x3cfc, 0 x6fc2, 0 xbb05, 0 x145e, 0 xbd19, 0 xcfe2, 0 xcd94, 0 x9c4e, 0 x3d36,
0 x70d1, 0 x21a4, 0 xf877, 0 xbd54, 0 xfc25, 0 x2fcc, 0 x0fa3, 0 x3d74, 0 x5143,
0 x3f00, 0 xdafc, 0 xbd93, 0 xbcc7, 0 x475f, 0 x6808, 0 x3db4, 0 xc935, 0 xd2e7,
0 xdf95, 0 xbdd5, 0 xf608, 0 x819f, 0 x956c, 0 x3df8, 0 xf5db, 0 xf22b, 0 x29d5,
0 xbe1d, 0 x428e, 0 x033f, 0 x69a0, 0 x3e42, 0 xf2af, 0 x1b54, 0 x0554, 0 xbe69,
0 xe46f, 0 x81e3, 0 x9159, 0 x3e92, 0 xd3a9, 0 x7f18, 0 xbb54, 0 xbebe, 0 x70a9,
0 xcc74, 0 x413f, 0 x3eed, 0 x9f42, 0 xe788, 0 xd797, 0 xbf20, 0 x9342, 0 xfca7,
0 xb891, 0 x3f59, 0 xf71e, 0 x2d4f, 0 x19f7, 0 xbfa0, 0 x6907, 0 x9f4e, 0 x85bd,
0 x4003};
#endif
#ifdef MIEEE
static unsigned short B[] = {
0 x3c58, 0 x71a5, 0 xcf8c, 0 x9ee1, 0 xbc72, 0 xfecc, 0 x9381, 0 x2603, 0 x3c8e,
0 x092e, 0 x41a8, 0 xcdf4, 0 xbca8, 0 x2f94, 0 x74d7, 0 x7641, 0 x3cc3, 0 xdbf9,
0 x6b94, 0 x785b, 0 xbce0, 0 xa690, 0 xecfa, 0 xdd36, 0 x3cfc, 0 x8d9c, 0 x4a7d,
0 xdc98, 0 xbd19, 0 x145e, 0 xbb05, 0 x6fc2, 0 x3d36, 0 x9c4e, 0 xcd94, 0 xcfe2,
0 xbd54, 0 xf877, 0 x21a4, 0 x70d1, 0 x3d74, 0 x0fa3, 0 x2fcc, 0 xfc25, 0 xbd93,
0 xdafc, 0 x3f00, 0 x5143, 0 x3db4, 0 x6808, 0 x475f, 0 xbcc7, 0 xbdd5, 0 xdf95,
0 xd2e7, 0 xc935, 0 x3df8, 0 x956c, 0 x819f, 0 xf608, 0 xbe1d, 0 x29d5, 0 xf22b,
0 xf5db, 0 x3e42, 0 x69a0, 0 x033f, 0 x428e, 0 xbe69, 0 x0554, 0 x1b54, 0 xf2af,
0 x3e92, 0 x9159, 0 x81e3, 0 xe46f, 0 xbebe, 0 xbb54, 0 x7f18, 0 xd3a9, 0 x3eed,
0 x413f, 0 xcc74, 0 x70a9, 0 xbf20, 0 xd797, 0 xe788, 0 x9f42, 0 x3f59, 0 xb891,
0 xfca7, 0 x9342, 0 xbfa0, 0 x19f7, 0 x2d4f, 0 xf71e, 0 x4003, 0 x85bd, 0 x9f4e,
0 x6907};
#endif
/* k0.c */
#ifdef ANSIPROT
extern double chbevl(double , void *, int );
extern double exp(double );
extern double i0(double );
extern double log(double );
extern double sqrt(double );
#else
double chbevl(), exp(), i0(), log(), sqrt();
#endif
extern double PI;
extern double MAXNUM;
double k0(x) double x;
{
double y, z;
if (x <= 0 .0 ) {
mtherr("k0" , DOMAIN);
return (MAXNUM);
}
if (x <= 2 .0 ) {
y = x * x - 2 .0 ;
y = chbevl(y, A, 10 ) - log(0 .5 * x) * i0(x);
return (y);
}
z = 8 .0 / x - 2 .0 ;
y = exp(-x) * chbevl(z, B, 25 ) / sqrt(x);
return (y);
}
double k0e(x) double x;
{
double y;
if (x <= 0 .0 ) {
mtherr("k0e" , DOMAIN);
return (MAXNUM);
}
if (x <= 2 .0 ) {
y = x * x - 2 .0 ;
y = chbevl(y, A, 10 ) - log(0 .5 * x) * i0(x);
return (y * exp(x));
}
y = chbevl(8 .0 / x - 2 .0 , B, 25 ) / sqrt(x);
return (y);
}
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