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<TitlePage>
<Title>
Digraphs
</Title>
<Subtitle>
Graphs, digraphs, and multidigraphs in &GAP;
</Subtitle>
<
Version>
1.13.1
</
Version>
<Author>
Jan De Beule<Alt Only=
"LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Address>
Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Vakgroep Wiskunde, Pleinlaan 2, B - 1050 Brussels, Belgium<Br/>
</Address>
<Email>jdebeule@cage.ugent.be</Email>
<Homepage>
https://researchportal.vub.be/en/persons/jan-de-beule</Homepage>
</Author>
<Author>
Julius Jonusas<Alt Only=
"LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Email>j.jonusas@gmail.com</Email>
<Homepage>
http://julius.jonusas.work</Homepage>
</Author>
<Author>
James Mitchell<Alt Only=
"LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Address>
Mathematical Institute, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9SS, Scotland<Br/>
</Address>
<Email>jdm3@st-andrews.ac.uk</Email>
<Homepage>
https://jdbm.me</Homepage>
</Author>
<Author>
Wilf A. Wilson<Alt Only=
"LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Email>gap@wilf-wilson.net</Email>
<Homepage>
https://wilf.me</Homepage>
</Author>
<Author>
Michael Young<Alt Only=
"LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Address>
Jack Cole Building, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9SX, Scotland<Br/>
</Address>
<Email>mct25@st-andrews.ac.uk</Email>
<Homepage>
https://myoung.uk/work/</Homepage>
</Author>
<Author>
Marina Anagnostopoulou-Merkouri<Alt Only=
"LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Address>
Mathematical Institute, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9SS, Scotland<Br/>
</Address>
<Email>mam49@st-andrews.ac.uk</Email>
</Author>
<Author>
Finn Buck<Alt Only=
"LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Address>
Mathematical Institute, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9SS, Scotland<Br/>
</Address>
<Email>finneganlbuck@gmail.com</Email>
</Author>
<Author>
Stuart Burrell<Alt Only=
"LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Email>stuartburrell1994@gmail.com</Email>
<Homepage>
https://stuartburrell.github.io</Homepage>
</Author>
<Author>
Graham Campbell<Alt Only=
"LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
</Author>
<Author>
Raiyan Chowdhury<Alt Only=
"LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
</Author>
<Author>
Reinis Cirpons<Alt Only=
"LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Address>
Mathematical Institute, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9SS, Scotland<Br/>
</Address>
<Email>rc234@st-andrews.ac.uk</Email>
</Author>
<Author>
Ashley Clayton<Alt Only=
"LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Address>
Mathematical Institute, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9SS, Scotland<Br/>
</Address>
<Email>ac323@st-andrews.ac.uk</Email>
</Author>
<Author>
Tom Conti-Leslie<Alt Only=
"LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Email>tom.contileslie@gmail.com</Email>
<Homepage>
https://tomcontileslie.com</Homepage>
</Author>
<Author>
Joseph Edwards<Alt Only=
"LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Address>
Mathematical Institute, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9SS, Scotland<Br/>
</Address>
<Email>jde1@st-andrews.ac.uk</Email>
<Homepage>
https://github.com/Joseph-Edwards</Homepage>
</Author>
<Author>
Luna Elliott<Alt Only=
"LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Email>luna.elliott142857@gmail.com</Email>
<Homepage>
https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/persons/luna-elliott</Homepage>
</Author>
<Author>
Jan Engelhardt<Alt Only=
"LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Email>jengelh@inai.de</Email>
<Homepage>
https://inai.de</Homepage>
</Author>
<Author>
Isuru Fernando<Alt Only=
"LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Email>isuruf@gmail.com</Email>
</Author>
<Author>
Ewan Gilligan<Alt Only=
"LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Email>eg207@st-andrews.ac.uk</Email>
</Author>
<Author>
Gillis Frankie<Alt Only=
"LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Email>fotg1@st-andrews.ac.uk</Email>
</Author>
<Author>
Sebastian Gutsche<Alt Only=
"LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Email>gutsche@momo.math.rwth-aachen.de</Email>
</Author>
<Author>
Samantha Harper<Alt Only=
"LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Email>seh25@st-andrews.ac.uk</Email>
</Author>
<Author>
Max Horn<Alt Only=
"LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Address>
Fachbereich Mathematik, RPTU Kaiserslautern-Landau, Gottlieb-Daimler-Straße 48, 67663 Ka
iserslautern, Germany<Br/>
</Address>
<Email>mhorn@rptu.de</Email>
<Homepage>https://www.quendi.de/math</Homepage>
</Author>
<Author>
Harry Jack<Alt Only="LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Email>hrj4@st-andrews.ac.uk</Email>
</Author>
<Author>
Christopher Jefferson<Alt Only="LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Address>
Jack Cole Building, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9SX, Scotland<Br/>
</Address>
<Email>caj21@st-andrews.ac.uk</Email>
<Homepage>https://heather.cafe/</Homepage>
</Author>
<Author>
Malachi Johns<Alt Only="LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Email>zlj1@st-andrews.ac.uk</Email>
</Author>
<Author>
Olexandr Konovalov<Alt Only="LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Address>
Jack Cole Building, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9SX, Scotland<Br/>
</Address>
<Email>obk1@st-andrews.ac.uk</Email>
<Homepage>https://olexandr-konovalov.github.io/</Homepage>
</Author>
<Author>
Hyeokjun Kwon<Alt Only="LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Email>hk78@st-andrews.ac.uk</Email>
</Author>
<Author>
Aidan Lau<Alt Only="LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
</Author>
<Author>
Andrea Lee<Alt Only="LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Email>ahwl1@st-andrews.ac.uk</Email>
</Author>
<Author>
Saffron McIver<Alt Only="LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Email>sm544@st-andrews.ac.uk</Email>
</Author>
<Author>
Seyyed Ali Mohammadiyeh<Alt Only="LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Email>MaxBaseCode@Gmail.Com</Email>
</Author>
<Author>
Michael Orlitzky<Alt Only="LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Email>michael@orlitzky.com</Email>
<Homepage>https://michael.orlitzky.com/</Homepage>
</Author>
<Author>
Matthew Pancer<Alt Only="LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Email>mp322@st-andrews.ac.uk</Email>
</Author>
<Author>
Markus Pfeiffer<Alt Only="LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Email>markus.pfeiffer@morphism.de</Email>
<Homepage>https://markusp.morphism.de/</Homepage>
</Author>
<Author>
Daniel Pointon<Alt Only="LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Email>dp211@st-andrews.ac.uk</Email>
</Author>
<Author>
Pramoth Ragavan<Alt Only="LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Email>107881923+pramothragavan@users.noreply.github.com</Email>
</Author>
<Author>
Lea Racine<Alt Only="LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Address>
Jack Cole Building, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9SX, Scotland<Br/>
</Address>
<Email>lr217@st-andrews.ac.uk</Email>
</Author>
<Author>
Christopher Russell<Alt Only="LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
</Author>
<Author>
Artur Schaefer<Alt Only="LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Email>as305@st-and.ac.uk</Email>
</Author>
<Author>
Isabella Scott<Alt Only="LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Email>iscott@uchicago.edu</Email>
</Author>
<Author>
Kamran Sharma<Alt Only="LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Address>
Jack Cole Building, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9SX, Scotland<Br/>
</Address>
<Email>kks4@st-andrews.ac.uk</Email>
</Author>
<Author>
Finn Smith<Alt Only="LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Address>
Mathematical Institute, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9SS, Scotland<Br/>
</Address>
<Email>fls3@st-andrews.ac.uk</Email>
</Author>
<Author>
Ben Spiers<Alt Only="LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Email>bspiers972@outlook.com</Email>
</Author>
<Author>
Maria Tsalakou<Alt Only="LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Address>
Mathematical Institute, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9SS, Scotland<Br/>
</Address>
<Email>mt200@st-andrews.ac.uk</Email>
<Homepage>https://mariatsalakou.github.io/</Homepage>
</Author>
<Author>
Agastyaa Vishvanath<Alt Only="LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Email>av215@st-andrews.ac.uk</Email>
</Author>
<Author>
Meike Weiss<Alt Only="LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Address>
Chair of Algebra and Representation Theory, Pontdriesch 10-16, 52062 Aachen<Br/>
</Address>
<Email>weiss@art.rwth-aachen.de</Email>
<Homepage>https://bit.ly/4e6pUeP</Homepage>
</Author>
<Author>
Murray Whyte<Alt Only="LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Address>
Mathematical Institute, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9SS, Scotland<Br/>
</Address>
<Email>mw231@st-andrews.ac.uk</Email>
</Author>
<Author>
Fabian Zickgraf<Alt Only="LaTeX"><Br/></Alt>
<Email>f.zickgraf@dashdos.com</Email>
</Author>
<Date>
27 September 2025
</Date>
<Abstract>
The &Digraphs; package is a &GAP; package containing
methods for graphs, digraphs, and multidigraphs.
</Abstract>
<Copyright>
Jan De Beule, Julius Jonušas, James D. Mitchell,
Wilf A. Wilson, Michael Young et al.<P/>
&Digraphs; is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the <URL Text="GNU General Public License">
https://www.fsf.org/licenses/gpl.html</URL> as published by the
Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
your option) any later version.
</Copyright>
<Acknowledgements>
We would like to thank Christopher Jefferson for his help in including
&BLISS; in &Digraphs;.
We also gratefully acknowledge the encouragement and assistance of
Leonard Soicher, and the inspiration of his &GRAPE; package, at many
points throughout the development of &Digraphs;.
This package's methods for computing digraph homomorphisms are based
on work by Max Neunhöffer, and independently Artur Schäfer.
</Acknowledgements>
</TitlePage>