/* mpf_get_ui -- mpf to ulong conversion
Copyright 2001 , 2002 , 2004 Free Software Foundation , Inc .
This file is part of the GNU MP Library .
The GNU MP Library is free software ; you can redistribute it and / or modify
it under the terms of either :
* the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation ; either version 3 of the License , or ( at your
option ) any later version .
or
* the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
Foundation ; either version 2 of the License , or ( at your option ) any
later version .
or both in parallel , as here .
The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful , but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE . See the GNU General Public License
for more details .
You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and the
GNU Lesser General Public License along with the GNU MP Library . If not ,
see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/. */
#include "gmp-impl.h"
/* Any fraction bits are truncated, meaning simply discarded.
For values bigger than a ulong , the low bits are returned ( the low
absolute value bits actually ) , like mpz_get_ui , but this isn ' t
documented .
Notice this is equivalent to mpz_set_f + mpz_get_ui .
Implementation :
The limb just above the radix point for us to extract is ptr [ size - exp ] .
We need to check that the size - exp index falls in our available data
range , 0 to size - 1 inclusive . We test this without risk of an overflow
involving exp by requiring size > = exp ( giving size - exp > = 0 ) and exp > 0
( giving size - exp < = size - 1 ) .
Notice if size = = 0 there ' s no fetch , since of course size > = exp and exp > 0
can only be true if size > 0 . So there ' s no special handling for size = = 0 ,
it comes out as 0 the same as any other time we have no data at our
target index .
For nails , the second limb above the radix point is also required , this
is ptr [ size - exp + 1 ] .
Again we need to check that size - exp + 1 falls in our data range , 0 to
size - 1 inclusive . We test without risk of overflow by requiring
size + 1 > = exp ( giving size - exp + 1 > = 0 ) and exp > 1 ( giving size - exp + 1 < =
size - 1 ) .
And again if size = = 0 these second fetch conditions are not satisfied
either since size + 1 > = exp and exp > 1 are only true if size > 0 .
The code is arranged with exp > 0 wrapping the exp > 1 test since exp > 1 is
mis - compiled by alpha gcc prior to version 3 . 4 . It re - writes it as
exp - 1 > 0 , which is incorrect when exp = = MP_EXP_T_MIN . By having exp > 0
tested first we ensure MP_EXP_T_MIN doesn't reach exp>1. */
unsigned long
mpf_get_ui (mpf_srcptr f) __GMP_NOTHROW
{
mp_size_t size;
mp_exp_t exp;
mp_srcptr fp;
mp_limb_t fl;
exp = EXP (f);
size = SIZ (f);
fp = PTR (f);
fl =
0 ;
if (exp >
0 )
{
/* there are some limbs above the radix point */
size = ABS (size);
if (size >= exp)
fl = fp[size-exp];
#if BITS_PER_ULONG > GMP_NUMB_BITS
if (exp >
1 && size+
1 >= exp)
fl += (fp[size-exp+
1 ] << GMP_NUMB_BITS);
#endif
}
return (
unsigned long ) fl;
}
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