/* mpf_div_2exp -- Divide a float by 2^n.
Copyright 1993 , 1994 , 1996 , 2000 - 2002 , 2004 Free Software Foundation , Inc .
This file is part of the GNU MP Library .
The GNU MP Library is free software ; you can redistribute it and / or modify
it under the terms of either :
* the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation ; either version 3 of the License , or ( at your
option ) any later version .
or
* the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
Foundation ; either version 2 of the License , or ( at your option ) any
later version .
or both in parallel , as here .
The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful , but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE . See the GNU General Public License
for more details .
You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and the
GNU Lesser General Public License along with the GNU MP Library . If not ,
see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/. */
#include "gmp-impl.h"
/* Multiples of GMP_NUMB_BITS in exp simply mean an amount subtracted from
EXP ( u ) to set EXP ( r ) . The remainder exp % GMP_NUMB_BITS is then a right
shift for the limb data .
If exp % GMP_NUMB_BITS = = 0 then there ' s no shifting , we effectively just
do an mpz_set with changed EXP ( r ) . Like mpz_set we take prec + 1 limbs in
this case . Although just prec would suffice , it ' s nice to have
mpf_div_2exp with exp = = 0 come out the same as mpz_set .
When shifting we take up to prec many limbs from the input . Our shift is
cy = mpn_rshift ( PTR ( r ) + 1 , PTR ( u ) + k , . . . ) , where k is the number of low
limbs dropped from u , and the carry out is stored to PTR ( r ) [ 0 ] . We don ' t
try to work extra bits from PTR ( u ) [ k - 1 ] ( when k > = 1 makes it available )
into that low carry limb . Just prec limbs ( with the high non - zero ) from
the input is enough bits for the application requested precision , no need
to do extra work .
If r = = u the shift will have overlapping operands . When k > = 1 ( ie . when
usize > prec ) , the overlap is in the style supported by rshift ( ie . dst
< = src ) .
But when r = = u and k = = 0 ( ie . usize < = prec ) , we would have an invalid
overlap ( mpn_rshift ( rp + 1 , rp , . . . ) ) . In this case we must instead use
mpn_lshift ( PTR ( r ) , PTR ( u ) , size , NUMB - shift ) . An lshift by NUMB - shift
bits gives identical data of course , it ' s just its overlap restrictions
which differ .
In both shift cases , the resulting data is abs_usize + 1 limbs . " adj " is
used to add + 1 to that size if the high is non - zero ( it may of course
have become zero by the shifting ) . EXP ( u ) is the exponent just above
those abs_usize + 1 limbs , so it gets - 1 + adj , which means - 1 if the high is
zero , or no change if the high is non - zero .
Enhancements :
The way mpn_lshift is used means successive mpf_div_2exp calls on the
same operand will accumulate low zero limbs , until prec + 1 limbs is
reached . This is wasteful for subsequent operations . When abs_usize < =
prec , we should test the low exp % GMP_NUMB_BITS many bits of PTR ( u ) [ 0 ] ,
ie . those which would be shifted out by an mpn_rshift . If they ' re zero
then use that mpn_rshift. */
void
mpf_div_2exp (mpf_ptr r, mpf_srcptr u, mp_bitcnt_t exp)
{
mp_srcptr up;
mp_ptr rp = r->_mp_d;
mp_size_t usize;
mp_size_t abs_usize;
mp_size_t prec = r->_mp_prec;
mp_exp_t uexp = u->_mp_exp;
usize = u->_mp_size;
if (UNLIKELY (usize ==
0 ))
{
r->_mp_size =
0 ;
r->_mp_exp =
0 ;
return ;
}
abs_usize = ABS (usize);
up = u->_mp_d;
if (exp % GMP_NUMB_BITS ==
0 )
{
prec++;
/* retain more precision here as we don't need
to account for carry-out here */
if (abs_usize > prec)
{
up += abs_usize - prec;
abs_usize = prec;
}
if (rp != up)
MPN_COPY_INCR (rp, up, abs_usize);
r->_mp_exp = uexp - exp / GMP_NUMB_BITS;
}
else
{
mp_limb_t cy_limb;
mp_size_t adj;
if (abs_usize > prec)
{
up += abs_usize - prec;
abs_usize = prec;
/* Use mpn_rshift since mpn_lshift operates downwards, and we
therefore would clobber part of U before using that part , in case
R is the same variable as U. */
cy_limb = mpn_rshift (rp +
1 , up, abs_usize, exp % GMP_NUMB_BITS);
rp[
0 ] = cy_limb;
adj = rp[abs_usize] !=
0 ;
}
else
{
cy_limb = mpn_lshift (rp, up, abs_usize,
GMP_NUMB_BITS - exp % GMP_NUMB_BITS);
rp[abs_usize] = cy_limb;
adj = cy_limb !=
0 ;
}
abs_usize += adj;
r->_mp_exp = uexp - exp / GMP_NUMB_BITS -
1 + adj;
}
r->_mp_size = usize >=
0 ? abs_usize : -abs_usize;
}
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