/* * Finding the Parent of a Directory * ================================= * * Directories have parent pointers, in the sense that each directory contains * a dotdot entry that points to the single allowed parent. The brute force * way to find the parent of a given directory is to scan every directory in * the filesystem looking for a child dirent that references this directory. * * This module wraps the process of scanning the directory tree. It requires * that @sc->ip is the directory whose parent we want to find, and that the * caller hold only the IOLOCK on that directory. The scan itself needs to * take the ILOCK of each directory visited. * * Because we cannot hold @sc->ip's ILOCK during a scan of the whole fs, it is * necessary to use dirent hook to update the parent scan results. Callers * must not read the scan results without re-taking @sc->ip's ILOCK. * * There are a few shortcuts that we can take to avoid scanning the entire * filesystem, such as noticing directory tree roots and querying the dentry * cache for parent information.
*/
struct xrep_findparent_info { /* The directory currently being scanned. */ struct xfs_inode *dp;
/* * Scrub context. We're looking for a @dp containing a directory * entry pointing to sc->ip->i_ino.
*/ struct xfs_scrub *sc;
/* Optional scan information for a xrep_findparent_scan call. */ struct xrep_parent_scan_info *parent_scan;
/* * Parent that we've found for sc->ip. If we're scanning the entire * directory tree, we need this to ensure that we only find /one/ * parent directory.
*/
xfs_ino_t found_parent;
/* * This is set to true if @found_parent was not observed directly from * the directory scan but by noticing a change in dotdot entries after * cycling the sc->ip IOLOCK.
*/ bool parent_tentative;
};
/* * If this directory entry points to the scrub target inode, then the directory * we're scanning is the parent of the scrub target inode.
*/ STATICint
xrep_findparent_dirent( struct xfs_scrub *sc, struct xfs_inode *dp,
xfs_dir2_dataptr_t dapos, conststruct xfs_name *name,
xfs_ino_t ino, void *priv)
{ struct xrep_findparent_info *fpi = priv; int error = 0;
if (xchk_should_terminate(fpi->sc, &error)) return error;
/* Uhoh, more than one parent for a dir? */ if (fpi->found_parent != NULLFSINO &&
!(fpi->parent_tentative && fpi->found_parent == fpi->dp->i_ino)) {
trace_xrep_findparent_dirent(fpi->sc->ip, 0); return -EFSCORRUPTED;
}
/* We found a potential parent; remember this. */
trace_xrep_findparent_dirent(fpi->sc->ip, fpi->dp->i_ino);
fpi->found_parent = fpi->dp->i_ino;
fpi->parent_tentative = false;
if (fpi->parent_scan)
xrep_findparent_scan_found(fpi->parent_scan, fpi->dp->i_ino);
return 0;
}
/* * If this is a directory, walk the dirents looking for any that point to the * scrub target inode.
*/ STATICint
xrep_findparent_walk_directory( struct xrep_findparent_info *fpi)
{ struct xfs_scrub *sc = fpi->sc; struct xfs_inode *dp = fpi->dp; unsignedint lock_mode; int error = 0;
/* * The inode being scanned cannot be its own parent, nor can any * temporary directory we created to stage this repair.
*/ if (dp == sc->ip || dp == sc->tempip) return 0;
/* * Similarly, temporary files created to stage a repair cannot be the * parent of this inode.
*/ if (xrep_is_tempfile(dp)) return 0;
/* * Scan the directory to see if there it contains an entry pointing to * the directory that we are repairing.
*/
lock_mode = xfs_ilock_data_map_shared(dp);
/* Don't mix metadata and regular directory trees. */ if (xfs_is_metadir_inode(dp) != xfs_is_metadir_inode(sc->ip)) goto out_unlock;
/* * If this directory is known to be sick, we cannot scan it reliably * and must abort.
*/ if (xfs_inode_has_sickness(dp, XFS_SICK_INO_CORE |
XFS_SICK_INO_BMBTD |
XFS_SICK_INO_DIR)) {
error = -EFSCORRUPTED; goto out_unlock;
}
/* * We cannot complete our parent pointer scan if a directory looks as * though it has been zapped by the inode record repair code.
*/ if (xchk_dir_looks_zapped(dp)) {
error = -EBUSY; goto out_unlock;
}
error = xchk_dir_walk(sc, dp, xrep_findparent_dirent, fpi); if (error) goto out_unlock;
/* * If @p->ip is the subdirectory that we're interested in and we've * already scanned @p->dp, update the dotdot target inumber to the * parent inode.
*/ if (p->ip->i_ino == sc->ip->i_ino &&
xchk_iscan_want_live_update(&pscan->iscan, p->dp->i_ino)) { if (p->delta > 0) {
xrep_findparent_scan_found(pscan, p->dp->i_ino);
} else {
xrep_findparent_scan_found(pscan, NULLFSINO);
}
}
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
/* * Set up a scan to find the parent of a directory. The provided dirent hook * will be called when there is a dotdot update for the inode being repaired.
*/ int
__xrep_findparent_scan_start( struct xfs_scrub *sc, struct xrep_parent_scan_info *pscan,
notifier_fn_t custom_fn)
{ int error;
/* * Hook into the dirent update code. The hook only operates on inodes * that were already scanned, and the scanner thread takes each inode's * ILOCK, which means that any in-progress inode updates will finish * before we can scan the inode.
*/ if (custom_fn)
xfs_dir_hook_setup(&pscan->dhook, custom_fn); else
xfs_dir_hook_setup(&pscan->dhook, xrep_findparent_live_update);
error = xfs_dir_hook_add(sc->mp, &pscan->dhook); if (error) goto out_iscan;
/* * Scan the entire filesystem looking for a parent inode for the inode being * scrubbed. @sc->ip must not be the root of a directory tree. Callers must * not hold a dirty transaction or any lock that would interfere with taking * an ILOCK. * * Returns 0 with @pscan->parent_ino set to the parent that we found. * Returns 0 with @pscan->parent_ino set to NULLFSINO if we found no parents. * Returns the usual negative errno if something else happened.
*/ int
xrep_findparent_scan( struct xrep_parent_scan_info *pscan)
{ struct xrep_findparent_info fpi = {
.sc = pscan->sc,
.found_parent = NULLFSINO,
.parent_scan = pscan,
}; struct xfs_scrub *sc = pscan->sc; int ret;
ASSERT(S_ISDIR(VFS_IC(sc->ip)->i_mode));
while ((ret = xchk_iscan_iter(&pscan->iscan, &fpi.dp)) == 1) { if (S_ISDIR(VFS_I(fpi.dp)->i_mode))
ret = xrep_findparent_walk_directory(&fpi); else
ret = 0;
xchk_iscan_mark_visited(&pscan->iscan, fpi.dp);
xchk_irele(sc, fpi.dp); if (ret) break;
if (xchk_should_terminate(sc, &ret)) break;
}
xchk_iscan_iter_finish(&pscan->iscan);
return ret;
}
/* Tear down a parent scan. */ void
xrep_findparent_scan_teardown( struct xrep_parent_scan_info *pscan)
{
xfs_dir_hook_del(pscan->sc->mp, &pscan->dhook);
xchk_iscan_teardown(&pscan->iscan);
mutex_destroy(&pscan->lock);
}
/* * Confirm that the directory @parent_ino actually contains a directory entry * pointing to the child @sc->ip->ino. This function returns one of several * ways: * * Returns 0 with @parent_ino unchanged if the parent was confirmed. * Returns 0 with @parent_ino set to NULLFSINO if the parent was not valid. * Returns the usual negative errno if something else happened.
*/ int
xrep_findparent_confirm( struct xfs_scrub *sc,
xfs_ino_t *parent_ino)
{ struct xrep_findparent_info fpi = {
.sc = sc,
.found_parent = NULLFSINO,
}; int error;
/* The root directory always points to itself. */ if (sc->ip == sc->mp->m_rootip) {
*parent_ino = sc->mp->m_sb.sb_rootino; return 0;
}
/* The metadata root directory always points to itself. */ if (sc->ip == sc->mp->m_metadirip) {
*parent_ino = sc->mp->m_sb.sb_metadirino; return 0;
}
/* Unlinked dirs can point anywhere; point them up to the root dir. */ if (VFS_I(sc->ip)->i_nlink == 0) {
*parent_ino = xchk_inode_rootdir_inum(sc->ip); return 0;
}
/* Reject garbage parent inode numbers and self-referential parents. */ if (*parent_ino == NULLFSINO) return 0; if (!xfs_verify_dir_ino(sc->mp, *parent_ino) ||
*parent_ino == sc->ip->i_ino) {
*parent_ino = NULLFSINO; return 0;
}
error = xchk_iget(sc, *parent_ino, &fpi.dp); if (error) return error;
if (!S_ISDIR(VFS_I(fpi.dp)->i_mode)) {
*parent_ino = NULLFSINO; goto out_rele;
}
error = xrep_findparent_walk_directory(&fpi); if (error) goto out_rele;
/* * If we're the root of a directory tree, we are our own parent. If we're an * unlinked directory, the parent /won't/ have a link to us. Set the parent * directory to the root for both cases. Returns NULLFSINO if we don't know * what to do.
*/
xfs_ino_t
xrep_findparent_self_reference( struct xfs_scrub *sc)
{ if (sc->ip->i_ino == sc->mp->m_sb.sb_rootino) return sc->mp->m_sb.sb_rootino;
if (sc->ip->i_ino == sc->mp->m_sb.sb_metadirino) return sc->mp->m_sb.sb_metadirino;
if (VFS_I(sc->ip)->i_nlink == 0) return xchk_inode_rootdir_inum(sc->ip);
return NULLFSINO;
}
/* Check the dentry cache to see if knows of a parent for the scrub target. */
xfs_ino_t
xrep_findparent_from_dcache( struct xfs_scrub *sc)
{ struct inode *pip = NULL; struct dentry *dentry, *parent;
xfs_ino_t ret = NULLFSINO;
dentry = d_find_alias(VFS_I(sc->ip)); if (!dentry) goto out;
parent = dget_parent(dentry); if (!parent) goto out_dput;
ASSERT(parent->d_sb == sc->ip->i_mount->m_super);
pip = igrab(d_inode(parent));
dput(parent);
if (S_ISDIR(pip->i_mode)) {
trace_xrep_findparent_from_dcache(sc->ip, XFS_I(pip)->i_ino);
ret = XFS_I(pip)->i_ino;
}
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